23 Tables of Model-Based Estimates Tables of Change by Age Group & State

51012

**Table C.1 *Any Illicit Drug Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	8.25	8.06	0.106	11.44^a	10.92	0.008	20.24	19.83	0.130	5.72	5.60	0.431
Northeast	8.45	8.61	0.442	11.87	11.49	0.285	23.71	24.22	0.363	5.58	5.73	0.576
Midwest	7.96	7.78	0.272	11.11^a	10.54	0.040	19.93^a	19.11	0.042	5.38	5.35	0.896
South	7.64	7.41	0.130	11.03^a	10.09	0.001	18.82^b	18.17	0.086	5.23	5.15	0.655
West	9.32	8.90	0.112	12.04	12.12	0.852	20.06	19.75	0.555	6.96	6.45	0.122

Alabama	6.62	6.94	0.571	9.65	9.79	0.883	15.94	17.20	0.362	4.57	4.71	0.823
Alaska	12.01	11.79	0.793	13.34	14.60	0.322	27.29	25.15	0.212	9.17	8.77	0.706
Arizona	8.87	8.29	0.386	12.61	12.57	0.971	18.88	17.99	0.523	6.53	5.91	0.437
Arkansas	7.78	7.54	0.652	11.72	11.54	0.868	21.05	18.96	0.149	4.89	4.96	0.915
California	9.01	8.92	0.811	11.44	12.05	0.341	18.83	19.65	0.300	6.86	6.49	0.477
Colorado	11.12	10.18	0.173	13.83	13.47	0.765	25.52	23.38	0.207	8.24	7.41	0.310
Connecticut	8.75	8.54	0.741	12.43	11.69	0.508	25.58	26.43	0.618	5.82	5.45	0.632
Delaware	8.74	8.56	0.760	13.54	12.00	0.147	25.77	25.60	0.924	5.19	5.15	0.948
District of Columbia	11.59^a	9.56	0.013	11.54	9.67	0.109	26.23^a	21.85	0.012	8.71	7.20	0.115
Florida	8.72^a	7.77	0.007	11.42^b	10.27	0.064	21.32	20.08	0.126	6.58^a	5.64	0.030
Georgia	7.54	8.00	0.467	10.43	9.47	0.315	17.51	17.72	0.879	5.31	6.00	0.355
Hawaii	8.90	7.96	0.171	13.97	12.27	0.198	19.31	19.10	0.893	6.56	5.71	0.323
Idaho	7.24	6.94	0.555	11.02	10.24	0.444	15.80	14.31	0.230	4.86	4.91	0.943
Illinois	7.50	7.62	0.732	10.83^a	9.10	0.003	20.22	19.46	0.375	4.80	5.30	0.218
Indiana	8.07	7.41	0.229	10.15	10.26	0.906	20.67	18.36	0.106	5.45	4.99	0.442
Iowa	6.47	6.52	0.902	9.22	8.77	0.640	15.80	16.26	0.718	4.33	4.39	0.907
Kansas	6.74	6.66	0.872	9.33	10.39	0.330	16.67	16.00	0.608	4.43	4.29	0.812
Kentucky	8.33	8.63	0.625	11.70	12.27	0.600	18.43	19.76	0.383	6.15	6.24	0.900
Louisiana	8.07	7.66	0.474	10.76	10.08	0.468	20.54	18.38	0.146	5.17	5.13	0.959
Maine	9.31	9.31	0.997	12.58	14.09	0.207	25.20	25.35	0.926	6.52	6.25	0.722
Maryland	7.57	7.03	0.345	10.76	9.61	0.226	22.02	20.62	0.327	4.85	4.46	0.558
Massachusetts	9.28	10.16	0.144	13.94	13.21	0.546	27.46	29.45	0.260	5.81	6.68	0.224
Michigan	9.06	9.00	0.876	12.80	12.25	0.340	21.22	21.79	0.503	6.42	6.29	0.786
Minnesota	7.59	7.41	0.733	11.59	10.25	0.185	19.28	18.19	0.450	4.91	5.05	0.824
Mississippi	6.56	5.79	0.159	10.59	9.30	0.203	16.33^a	13.34	0.028	3.98	3.75	0.702
Missouri	9.17^b	8.13	0.100	10.05	10.99	0.370	21.37^b	18.87	0.080	6.90	5.81	0.146
Montana	10.58	9.70	0.197	15.57^b	13.51	0.085	22.34	22.27	0.962	7.77	6.90	0.284
Nebraska	7.67	6.86	0.132	12.71^a	10.10	0.021	18.91	16.83	0.150	4.78	4.45	0.598
Nevada	10.30^a	8.68	0.041	12.46	11.27	0.339	22.02^a	18.18	0.021	8.17	6.82	0.147
New Hampshire	11.15^b	9.87	0.051	14.46	12.58	0.114	29.61	27.43	0.208	7.82	6.71	0.156
New Jersey	6.97	6.86	0.831	10.42	10.35	0.949	21.36	21.34	0.990	4.48	4.28	0.736
New Mexico	10.00	11.25	0.112	14.16	16.22	0.147	22.17	23.90	0.295	7.08	8.08	0.303
New York	8.90	9.10	0.626	11.68	11.49	0.773	23.89	24.55	0.466	6.07	6.22	0.746
North Carolina	7.92	7.23	0.225	13.62^a	11.06	0.034	20.35^b	17.78	0.080	5.09	4.96	0.846
North Dakota	7.22	7.47	0.651	11.64	10.76	0.414	18.02	16.46	0.232	4.35	5.14	0.250
Ohio	8.04	7.88	0.629	11.39	10.72	0.244	20.64	19.76	0.281	5.42	5.42	0.989
Oklahoma	8.58	8.44	0.842	12.23	11.80	0.725	18.97	19.51	0.723	6.06	5.84	0.795
Oregon	10.84^b	9.47	0.051	12.30	12.60	0.793	24.72	23.12	0.318	8.30^b	6.73	0.061
Pennsylvania	7.50	7.80	0.421	11.28	10.70	0.352	20.54	21.20	0.445	4.91	5.22	0.479
Rhode Island	10.95	10.84	0.877	13.25	13.63	0.778	32.44^a	27.97	0.016	6.75	7.33	0.509
South Carolina	7.23	7.65	0.482	11.05	10.86	0.853	19.54	18.99	0.704	4.54	5.21	0.329
South Dakota	7.15	6.96	0.706	13.26^a	9.83	0.004	17.92^b	15.39	0.061	4.13	4.86	0.250
Tennessee	6.70	6.80	0.865	9.23	9.15	0.939	16.16	16.00	0.912	4.78	4.96	0.798
Texas	6.97	6.96	0.978	10.18	9.48	0.195	16.54	16.33	0.778	4.59	4.71	0.739
Utah	6.32	6.88	0.294	8.76	7.80	0.288	12.69	13.58	0.458	4.00	4.82	0.253
Vermont	10.96	10.44	0.491	16.67^a	13.98	0.039	29.58	28.33	0.472	6.99	6.90	0.917
Virginia	7.68	7.25	0.429	11.88^a	9.53	0.042	20.53	20.01	0.728	5.03	4.84	0.765
Washington	9.96^a	8.52	0.034	13.49	11.70	0.137	24.65^a	20.39	0.009	6.96	6.03	0.251
West Virginia	6.61	7.36	0.174	11.70	11.38	0.763	17.37	19.01	0.272	4.29	5.02	0.228
Wisconsin	7.48	7.77	0.610	10.73	11.57	0.454	18.85	19.16	0.829	4.98	5.19	0.762
Wyoming	7.51	7.87	0.517	10.05	10.03	0.981	18.36	18.65	0.833	5.07	5.50	0.524
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.2 *Marijuana Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	10.78	10.60	0.147	15.38^a	14.74	0.004	29.13^a	28.17	0.007	6.95	6.94	0.948
Northeast	11.69	11.54	0.552	16.39^a	15.42	0.028	33.77	33.48	0.645	7.58	7.51	0.813
Midwest	10.80	10.79	0.942	15.46	14.94	0.122	29.83^a	28.63	0.020	6.75	7.00	0.245
South	9.62	9.53	0.600	14.64^a	13.76	0.006	25.90	25.26	0.158	6.09	6.18	0.683
West	11.84^a	11.31	0.048	15.63	15.51	0.796	29.86^a	28.15	0.010	7.99	7.62	0.261

Alabama	8.35	9.01	0.253	12.75	13.40	0.554	23.79	25.21	0.377	5.03	5.51	0.454
Alaska	16.65	15.83	0.368	18.87	18.44	0.748	38.90	36.09	0.135	12.46	11.56	0.443
Arizona	10.48	10.52	0.954	16.96	16.56	0.757	27.54	26.17	0.433	6.46	6.81	0.638
Arkansas	10.22	10.16	0.913	15.76	14.66	0.364	28.89	29.65	0.653	6.15	6.05	0.888
California	11.33	11.07	0.560	14.11	14.60	0.487	28.29	27.82	0.637	7.81	7.49	0.565
Colorado	15.08^a	13.32	0.015	19.55	18.27	0.357	36.57^a	31.16	0.003	10.73	9.51	0.164
Connecticut	11.78	12.50	0.330	17.58	18.53	0.507	38.82	39.37	0.781	7.09	7.70	0.472
Delaware	11.65	10.78	0.200	18.20^a	15.10	0.018	33.24	31.65	0.377	7.09	6.59	0.538
District of Columbia	15.09	13.81	0.157	14.83	13.28	0.245	37.61^a	30.87	0.000	10.68	10.59	0.935
Florida	11.36^a	10.57	0.043	16.13^a	14.26	0.011	29.83	29.07	0.442	8.13	7.39	0.104
Georgia	9.61	9.76	0.816	14.20	13.29	0.423	23.85	22.97	0.600	6.36	6.82	0.540
Hawaii	11.56	10.80	0.235	18.09	16.99	0.453	30.20	29.39	0.645	7.70	7.19	0.513
Idaho	9.26	9.18	0.877	14.63	14.21	0.724	24.37	23.19	0.470	5.27	5.50	0.704
Illinois	9.99	10.47	0.176	14.46	13.76	0.294	29.61	28.04	0.117	5.90^a	6.88	0.021
Indiana	10.33	10.35	0.975	13.95	13.55	0.745	28.44	28.64	0.904	6.48	6.52	0.953
Iowa	9.32	9.35	0.944	13.39	12.15	0.271	25.88	27.06	0.484	5.63	5.65	0.975
Kansas	9.08	9.17	0.868	13.24	13.84	0.615	25.44	23.96	0.382	5.29	5.60	0.620
Kentucky	10.30	10.60	0.635	16.32	16.08	0.843	26.21	24.57	0.306	6.78	7.48	0.353
Louisiana	9.82	8.93	0.139	13.02	12.36	0.535	27.52^a	23.58	0.016	5.78	5.45	0.642
Maine	12.34	12.45	0.874	18.76	18.32	0.735	37.34	36.86	0.790	7.80	7.96	0.831
Maryland	10.54	10.35	0.787	14.75	15.06	0.798	30.31	29.86	0.799	6.84	6.52	0.707
Massachusetts	15.45	14.19	0.118	20.15^b	17.99	0.098	38.19	38.10	0.963	11.24	9.87	0.163
Michigan	12.61	12.61	0.998	17.03	16.17	0.241	32.38	32.08	0.749	8.55	8.68	0.797
Minnesota	11.40	11.16	0.727	17.30	16.42	0.505	30.34	28.71	0.386	7.13	7.24	0.886
Mississippi	7.98	7.83	0.779	11.01	10.28	0.488	22.06	20.18	0.212	4.68	4.97	0.640
Missouri	11.91	11.93	0.979	16.15	16.74	0.634	31.48	29.97	0.379	7.87	8.04	0.825
Montana	13.83	12.80	0.118	21.07	19.84	0.365	35.15	33.70	0.413	9.00	8.05	0.235
Nebraska	10.39	9.61	0.186	16.42^a	13.61	0.020	27.17^b	24.22	0.091	6.29	6.18	0.881
Nevada	12.01^a	10.56	0.045	19.67^b	17.11	0.063	29.02^b	25.68	0.053	8.31	7.27	0.227
New Hampshire	16.30^a	14.60	0.020	20.52	18.18	0.101	44.61^a	39.78	0.009	11.31	10.11	0.182
New Jersey	8.64	8.73	0.871	14.03	13.24	0.503	29.40	28.96	0.801	5.00	5.17	0.768
New Mexico	12.30	13.25	0.177	19.03	19.88	0.593	33.80	33.51	0.885	7.24	8.39	0.172
New York	12.22	11.80	0.306	15.98	14.95	0.150	33.60	33.10	0.623	8.20	7.86	0.491
North Carolina	9.83	9.45	0.542	16.97^b	14.54	0.052	26.70	25.53	0.499	6.05	6.08	0.962
North Dakota	9.81	10.12	0.588	16.18	16.11	0.953	28.80	28.93	0.939	4.95	5.36	0.533
Ohio	10.91^a	10.12	0.038	15.33	14.33	0.127	30.34^a	27.81	0.007	6.96	6.47	0.292
Oklahoma	9.50	9.84	0.574	15.34	16.14	0.530	25.47	25.86	0.808	5.60	5.88	0.688
Oregon	13.78	13.18	0.409	17.38	18.19	0.512	36.44	34.16	0.225	9.47	8.94	0.532
Pennsylvania	9.88^b	10.54	0.076	15.24	14.39	0.241	29.95	30.76	0.389	5.95^b	6.71	0.086
Rhode Island	15.22	14.85	0.622	18.29	18.68	0.800	45.71^a	41.05	0.016	9.29	9.55	0.775
South Carolina	9.67	9.97	0.647	13.44	13.91	0.691	27.75	25.71	0.217	5.96	6.65	0.377
South Dakota	9.83	9.51	0.545	17.65	15.63	0.110	28.35^b	25.02	0.051	5.02	5.52	0.409
Tennessee	7.36^a	8.42	0.046	12.15	12.77	0.600	21.07	21.77	0.650	4.44^a	5.62	0.049
Texas	8.56	8.49	0.831	13.91	13.33	0.376	22.28	21.69	0.487	5.01	5.11	0.805
Utah	8.17	7.97	0.648	11.08	10.48	0.555	20.77	18.78	0.145	3.93	4.45	0.330
Vermont	15.93	14.90	0.155	22.69^a	19.80	0.040	44.56	43.33	0.536	10.10	9.37	0.424
Virginia	9.69	9.78	0.877	15.47^a	12.81	0.039	29.57	30.54	0.572	5.68	5.96	0.686
Washington	13.50^a	11.62	0.012	17.64	15.73	0.130	36.16^a	29.54	0.000	9.05	7.97	0.216
West Virginia	9.16	9.60	0.449	16.92	15.23	0.160	27.87	28.87	0.570	5.24	5.85	0.353
Wisconsin	10.01	10.76	0.233	15.84	17.08	0.330	30.00	29.26	0.676	5.61	6.54	0.189
Wyoming	10.45	10.59	0.829	14.46	14.47	0.990	28.79	28.87	0.967	6.38	6.55	0.824
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.3 *Marijuana Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	6.18	6.11	0.447	8.03^b	7.73	0.065	17.17^a	16.58	0.020	4.01	4.05	0.756
Northeast	6.78	6.96	0.290	8.84	8.48	0.243	21.00	21.03	0.954	4.26	4.50	0.243
Midwest	6.14	6.01	0.326	8.17^b	7.74	0.082	17.21^a	16.25	0.012	3.88	3.92	0.810
South	5.49	5.37	0.291	7.40^a	6.79	0.005	15.32^b	14.66	0.060	3.51	3.54	0.871
West	6.81	6.67	0.494	8.22	8.57	0.306	17.05	16.46	0.219	4.73	4.60	0.626

Alabama	4.32	4.71	0.314	6.37	6.43	0.938	12.47	13.79	0.294	2.60	2.85	0.564
Alaska	9.78	9.88	0.881	11.08	12.02	0.432	23.99	23.01	0.532	7.14	7.03	0.906
Arizona	5.68	5.90	0.647	7.74	8.33	0.539	15.18	14.93	0.850	3.67	3.91	0.658
Arkansas	5.63	5.80	0.705	7.97	8.44	0.567	16.48	16.07	0.762	3.39	3.60	0.670
California	6.50	6.71	0.525	7.66^b	8.52	0.096	16.09	16.23	0.844	4.57	4.70	0.751
Colorado	8.49^a	7.33	0.046	9.82	9.83	0.996	21.67^b	18.91	0.070	6.01	4.95	0.121
Connecticut	6.94	7.06	0.806	9.22	8.66	0.569	23.62	24.09	0.780	4.22	4.31	0.871
Delaware	6.89	6.26	0.158	9.41^a	7.47	0.022	22.06	20.97	0.490	3.96	3.54	0.389
District of Columbia	9.60^a	7.41	0.001	7.43^b	5.88	0.089	24.14^a	19.93	0.013	6.93^a	5.15	0.014
Florida	6.58^a	5.88	0.027	8.52^a	7.29	0.022	17.68	16.52	0.146	4.75^b	4.13	0.085
Georgia	4.93	5.47	0.241	6.87	6.34	0.507	13.01	13.17	0.900	3.18	3.93	0.169
Hawaii	6.95	6.52	0.404	10.23	9.71	0.639	17.00	16.62	0.786	4.90	4.58	0.607
Idaho	5.09	4.83	0.518	7.92	7.29	0.480	12.47	11.26	0.273	3.10	3.13	0.959
Illinois	5.60	5.74	0.607	7.61^a	6.34	0.006	17.43	16.64	0.290	3.23	3.72	0.144
Indiana	6.12	5.59	0.261	7.37	7.61	0.774	17.19^b	14.70	0.064	3.91	3.63	0.604
Iowa	4.90	4.70	0.578	7.10	6.38	0.359	13.14	13.09	0.963	3.04	2.90	0.718
Kansas	4.91	5.02	0.764	7.39	7.63	0.793	13.92	13.60	0.794	2.79	2.97	0.694
Kentucky	5.62^b	6.44	0.095	8.16	8.75	0.517	14.15	15.47	0.281	3.82	4.58	0.183
Louisiana	5.77	5.25	0.229	6.92	6.45	0.557	17.04^b	14.91	0.093	3.33	3.12	0.673
Maine	7.95	8.27	0.600	10.56	11.69	0.334	23.22	24.00	0.603	5.33	5.42	0.904
Maryland	5.73	5.54	0.646	7.87	7.42	0.614	19.43	18.05	0.307	3.27	3.24	0.958
Massachusetts	7.80^b	8.70	0.082	10.53	10.28	0.801	24.54	26.13	0.359	4.79	5.70	0.118
Michigan	7.20	7.23	0.919	9.23	8.77	0.347	18.49	18.99	0.510	4.95	4.95	0.994
Minnesota	6.37	6.10	0.562	8.92	8.08	0.344	17.49	16.17	0.317	4.00	3.99	0.996
Mississippi	4.64	4.23	0.298	6.04	5.61	0.559	12.99^b	10.95	0.082	2.74	2.67	0.869
Missouri	6.76	6.38	0.438	7.43	8.17	0.414	18.55	16.47	0.119	4.59	4.33	0.645
Montana	9.17^a	7.95	0.036	12.07^a	10.00	0.048	20.66	20.16	0.740	6.71^b	5.45	0.080
Nebraska	5.97	5.31	0.139	9.13^b	7.39	0.079	15.61	14.39	0.389	3.66	3.24	0.396
Nevada	7.62^a	6.16	0.014	9.58^b	7.82	0.084	18.29^a	15.24	0.030	5.68^b	4.49	0.085
New Hampshire	10.23^a	8.68	0.006	11.79	10.31	0.148	27.31^a	24.14	0.050	7.36^a	6.01	0.046
New Jersey	5.05	5.01	0.906	7.33	6.95	0.650	17.89	17.61	0.845	2.93	2.90	0.946
New Mexico	7.37^a	8.65	0.028	10.35	11.91	0.194	18.98	21.10	0.181	4.74	5.79	0.127
New York	7.34	7.43	0.759	8.76	8.46	0.599	21.44	21.46	0.981	4.82	4.97	0.695
North Carolina	5.89	5.62	0.481	8.44	7.39	0.251	17.22	15.33	0.152	3.66	3.75	0.843
North Dakota	5.35	5.62	0.518	7.58	7.49	0.926	15.35	14.72	0.618	2.94	3.45	0.314
Ohio	6.49	6.11	0.173	8.74	8.21	0.306	18.22^a	16.62	0.032	4.17	3.99	0.607
Oklahoma	5.58	5.60	0.962	8.13	7.76	0.694	15.51	15.70	0.877	3.31	3.36	0.921
Oregon	8.88	8.03	0.140	9.31	9.74	0.660	22.17	21.07	0.454	6.57	5.58	0.146
Pennsylvania	5.64	6.02	0.141	8.18	7.75	0.415	17.66	17.74	0.910	3.37	3.87	0.111
Rhode Island	9.56	9.14	0.497	10.86	10.97	0.930	29.93^a	25.42	0.010	5.70	5.92	0.766
South Carolina	5.65	5.74	0.832	7.25	6.73	0.525	16.46	15.53	0.453	3.52	3.88	0.467
South Dakota	5.24	4.89	0.388	9.57^a	6.90	0.008	14.66	12.93	0.166	2.74	2.99	0.597
Tennessee	4.59	5.03	0.304	6.37	6.14	0.774	13.40	12.81	0.653	2.88	3.58	0.133
Texas	4.79	4.69	0.655	6.38	5.97	0.353	12.86	12.61	0.712	2.95	2.92	0.896
Utah	4.00	4.21	0.534	5.30	4.74	0.398	9.53	9.61	0.930	2.15	2.59	0.282
Vermont	9.77	8.99	0.210	13.32^b	11.11	0.056	26.95	26.35	0.694	6.34	5.73	0.430
Virginia	5.96	5.39	0.226	8.43^b	6.76	0.057	17.70	16.13	0.256	3.73	3.44	0.578
Washington	7.41^a	6.36	0.041	9.11	7.98	0.212	21.22^a	17.28	0.006	4.82	4.25	0.341
West Virginia	5.12	5.61	0.289	8.62	7.77	0.333	14.67	15.67	0.479	3.17	3.74	0.257
Wisconsin	5.40	5.75	0.437	7.71	8.36	0.496	15.98	15.89	0.947	3.18	3.55	0.460
Wyoming	5.45	5.70	0.519	7.14	6.87	0.746	15.59	16.37	0.524	3.27	3.50	0.621
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.4 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	39.05^a	39.74	0.005	33.66^a	34.92	0.000	24.19^a	25.20	0.005	42.38^b	42.96	0.063
Northeast	36.36^b	37.17	0.088	30.73	31.51	0.193	20.56^b	21.49	0.082	39.58	40.43	0.169
Midwest	38.02	38.07	0.897	33.94	34.27	0.471	22.41^a	23.37	0.036	41.39	41.26	0.780
South	43.56	43.66	0.778	35.89^a	37.81	0.000	27.51	28.22	0.133	47.40	47.18	0.622
West	35.24^a	37.38	0.000	32.25^a	33.79	0.011	23.64^a	25.21	0.009	37.80^a	40.13	0.001

Alabama	48.47^b	51.08	0.076	39.58	40.79	0.475	30.97	32.60	0.383	52.76	55.77	0.113
Alaska	27.54	28.18	0.638	25.38	27.01	0.428	17.53^b	20.02	0.099	29.65	29.93	0.876
Arizona	40.53	40.19	0.818	34.76	35.12	0.849	26.48	28.21	0.303	43.90	43.09	0.672
Arkansas	46.86	45.34	0.323	39.51	37.95	0.390	27.94	27.58	0.827	51.23	49.53	0.387
California	36.63^a	39.64	0.001	32.86	34.28	0.135	25.51	26.52	0.275	39.22^a	42.84	0.002
Colorado	28.74^b	31.15	0.065	28.97	30.97	0.237	17.51^a	20.96	0.011	30.67	32.97	0.173
Connecticut	34.36	33.84	0.739	27.71	27.86	0.933	17.99^b	20.70	0.059	37.62	36.59	0.602
Delaware	37.95	40.00	0.161	30.07^a	33.59	0.042	22.13	22.30	0.911	41.69	43.90	0.228
District of Columbia	33.64	33.57	0.967	28.14	29.24	0.584	19.51	19.59	0.958	36.90	36.63	0.891
Florida	42.60	42.88	0.729	34.48^a	36.56	0.034	26.92	26.58	0.705	45.82	46.05	0.822
Georgia	44.17	44.14	0.979	35.25^a	38.94	0.035	30.63	31.13	0.762	47.92	47.28	0.734
Hawaii	34.25^a	38.82	0.003	29.60	32.02	0.215	24.59^a	28.83	0.013	36.43^a	41.21	0.015
Idaho	38.60	38.96	0.790	36.63	36.60	0.984	26.41	26.30	0.942	41.44	41.95	0.774
Illinois	38.54	38.18	0.653	33.22	34.52	0.181	22.90^a	24.74	0.030	42.05	41.08	0.362
Indiana	41.91	41.23	0.630	36.55	36.31	0.885	24.32	24.06	0.861	45.90	45.09	0.649
Iowa	44.24^a	41.44	0.049	40.63	40.60	0.989	26.80	25.08	0.286	48.03^b	44.63	0.066
Kansas	42.85	43.51	0.645	38.79	41.37	0.188	24.23	25.68	0.372	47.07	47.32	0.892
Kentucky	41.86	41.40	0.748	38.83	39.21	0.829	26.11	27.77	0.300	44.97	44.04	0.599
Louisiana	45.73	45.66	0.961	37.94	37.04	0.645	25.31^b	28.15	0.065	51.01	50.49	0.784
Maine	31.33^b	33.88	0.078	26.71	26.70	0.995	14.91^b	17.02	0.094	34.37	37.37	0.103
Maryland	35.62^a	39.69	0.021	30.86^a	35.58	0.005	22.51^a	25.91	0.026	38.35^b	42.50	0.061
Massachusetts	26.82^a	31.22	0.002	26.76	27.81	0.489	15.07^a	18.40	0.021	28.70^a	33.71	0.005
Michigan	35.94	37.03	0.181	32.43	32.10	0.724	20.12^a	21.68	0.049	39.19	40.43	0.235
Minnesota	31.11	32.41	0.328	29.53	31.67	0.236	18.15^a	20.92	0.050	33.69	34.61	0.594
Mississippi	49.33	51.33	0.200	38.60^a	44.15	0.005	31.44^a	36.36	0.004	54.57	55.42	0.682
Missouri	36.69	38.25	0.280	33.96	34.20	0.885	22.99	23.28	0.855	39.49	41.49	0.279
Montana	33.27^a	39.04	0.000	28.46^a	32.59	0.012	18.13^b	20.80	0.056	36.66^a	43.23	0.001
Nebraska	41.65	39.86	0.273	33.50	31.80	0.361	27.59	27.04	0.747	45.53	43.50	0.337
Nevada	34.02^a	38.04	0.008	33.52	35.88	0.208	22.76^b	25.68	0.066	35.86^a	40.30	0.020
New Hampshire	28.34	28.20	0.913	22.61^a	25.84	0.036	12.94^a	14.99	0.048	31.53	30.63	0.590
New Jersey	41.79	41.06	0.633	35.58	35.14	0.814	23.13	22.67	0.780	45.25	44.53	0.708
New Mexico	39.36	38.92	0.774	30.44	28.47	0.300	23.00	23.94	0.564	43.80	43.37	0.830
New York	36.10	36.93	0.332	30.29	30.32	0.978	22.59	22.99	0.660	39.08	40.09	0.354
North Carolina	44.10	42.07	0.174	36.16	35.48	0.707	25.34	27.80	0.124	48.29	45.34	0.119
North Dakota	38.86	40.42	0.312	34.58	36.56	0.231	24.34	24.64	0.844	42.50	44.26	0.384
Ohio	39.30	39.03	0.745	35.11	34.72	0.689	23.10	23.38	0.741	42.66	42.33	0.760
Oklahoma	42.65	44.25	0.292	35.17	38.04	0.135	27.13	27.76	0.717	46.70	48.29	0.423
Oregon	30.98	33.23	0.104	28.97^a	32.38	0.039	16.99^a	20.60	0.007	33.61	35.50	0.287
Pennsylvania	40.78	40.97	0.833	32.97^a	35.11	0.026	21.48	21.88	0.615	44.91	44.86	0.966
Rhode Island	31.91	34.13	0.134	25.90^a	29.94	0.026	16.38^a	19.35	0.029	35.48	37.37	0.317
South Carolina	43.44	44.06	0.676	36.41	38.38	0.254	24.77	26.10	0.414	47.68	48.01	0.861
South Dakota	37.53	38.80	0.390	35.30	37.39	0.229	21.83	24.11	0.161	40.94	41.94	0.606
Tennessee	42.06	40.29	0.219	35.74	36.47	0.680	26.26	25.26	0.571	45.53	43.30	0.214
Texas	45.42	45.02	0.611	36.30^a	38.77	0.013	30.65	30.07	0.545	49.77	48.97	0.440
Utah	42.42	43.54	0.354	42.42	44.40	0.276	29.72^b	32.52	0.081	46.15	46.51	0.842
Vermont	27.52	27.75	0.862	23.08^a	26.96	0.014	12.08^a	15.38	0.002	30.78	29.98	0.640
Virginia	40.45	40.10	0.821	36.17	37.67	0.418	23.35	23.65	0.848	43.80	43.14	0.733
Washington	26.80	26.15	0.624	26.99	29.43	0.154	16.30	17.73	0.282	28.57	27.16	0.415
West Virginia	46.64	47.39	0.635	33.04	35.20	0.237	25.76	27.28	0.331	51.58	52.02	0.822
Wisconsin	34.52	33.95	0.690	31.12	30.27	0.595	19.86	21.22	0.307	37.63	36.76	0.639
Wyoming	38.88	38.70	0.906	34.88	35.68	0.642	21.04	20.26	0.599	42.85	42.65	0.919
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.5 *First Use of Marijuana,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	1.81^b	1.76	0.096	6.57^a	6.25	0.003	6.82	6.63	0.234	0.13	0.13	0.783
Northeast	1.85	1.79	0.175	7.10^a	6.61	0.023	7.75	7.51	0.405	0.12	0.13	0.784
Midwest	1.88	1.87	0.864	6.47	6.34	0.428	7.35	7.26	0.736	0.13	0.14	0.450
South	1.70^a	1.61	0.026	6.50^a	5.87	0.000	6.25	5.92	0.127	0.12	0.13	0.544
West	1.89	1.87	0.628	6.38	6.44	0.796	6.58	6.53	0.869	0.15	0.13	0.522

Alabama	1.55	1.51	0.675	5.97	5.71	0.628	6.23	5.84	0.543	0.09	0.13	0.190
Alaska	2.68	2.64	0.857	7.77	7.79	0.986	8.43	7.63	0.424	0.16	0.14	0.559
Arizona	1.73	1.69	0.693	6.42	6.63	0.716	6.01	5.64	0.584	0.14	0.13	0.885
Arkansas	1.72	1.57	0.148	6.67^b	5.75	0.085	7.11	6.38	0.287	0.10	0.13	0.306
California	1.79	1.83	0.672	5.88	6.10	0.515	6.27	6.67	0.397	0.14	0.11	0.302
Colorado	2.31	2.38	0.675	7.59	7.92	0.634	8.10	7.95	0.858	0.20	0.17	0.634
Connecticut	2.03	2.15	0.376	8.31	8.53	0.734	8.22	8.07	0.852	0.13	0.13	0.993
Delaware	1.89	1.73	0.186	7.94^a	6.59	0.027	7.21	7.33	0.885	0.12	0.12	0.765
District of Columbia	1.96	1.76	0.140	6.89^b	5.91	0.090	8.17	7.00	0.151	0.17	0.15	0.668
Florida	1.58^a	1.44	0.028	6.75^a	5.93	0.013	6.44	5.94	0.231	0.12	0.12	0.823
Georgia	1.61	1.68	0.555	5.93	5.61	0.533	4.76	5.06	0.625	0.13	0.15	0.472
Hawaii	1.98	1.80	0.335	7.02	7.45	0.594	8.90	7.69	0.306	0.07	0.06	0.531
Idaho	1.93	2.06	0.341	6.36	6.54	0.762	5.43	5.83	0.568	0.13	0.18	0.243
Illinois	1.76	1.74	0.871	6.24	6.16	0.803	6.87	6.53	0.445	0.13	0.12	0.939
Indiana	1.71	1.80	0.437	5.48	5.76	0.601	7.54	7.33	0.797	0.13	0.16	0.319
Iowa	1.62	1.67	0.703	5.37	5.26	0.818	7.15	7.52	0.663	0.11	0.13	0.474
Kansas	1.70	1.84	0.298	5.13	6.04	0.109	7.68	7.71	0.974	0.11	0.14	0.348
Kentucky	1.67	1.75	0.455	6.95	7.31	0.546	6.29	5.39	0.198	0.12	0.16	0.250
Louisiana	1.76	1.72	0.753	5.64	5.86	0.657	7.91^a	6.28	0.031	0.09	0.13	0.207
Maine	2.20^b	1.94	0.058	8.31^b	7.21	0.078	10.35	8.95	0.177	0.13	0.15	0.483
Maryland	1.86	1.78	0.515	6.67	6.37	0.590	7.16	6.55	0.411	0.13	0.12	0.676
Massachusetts	2.06	1.97	0.524	7.74	7.28	0.448	8.17	7.92	0.792	0.16	0.16	0.969
Michigan	2.06	2.03	0.719	6.78	6.69	0.763	7.66	7.42	0.605	0.14	0.15	0.594
Minnesota	2.06	1.93	0.337	6.86	6.44	0.460	7.15	7.08	0.934	0.15	0.15	0.880
Mississippi	1.43	1.47	0.743	4.55	4.39	0.738	5.33	5.76	0.499	0.09	0.12	0.247
Missouri	2.02	2.03	0.986	7.10	6.90	0.710	7.26	7.62	0.681	0.14	0.17	0.366
Montana	2.55	2.33	0.193	9.08	8.63	0.538	10.20	8.93	0.255	0.12	0.15	0.464
Nebraska	1.76	1.74	0.869	6.63	6.17	0.418	5.99	6.25	0.716	0.11	0.14	0.411
Nevada	2.02^a	1.69	0.010	8.42^a	6.83	0.024	6.08	5.32	0.239	0.15	0.14	0.743
New Hampshire	2.58	2.34	0.189	8.82^a	7.45	0.044	11.14	9.98	0.309	0.16	0.15	0.907
New Jersey	1.57	1.52	0.627	6.62	6.10	0.339	5.97	5.98	0.993	0.12	0.11	0.765
New Mexico	2.35	2.18	0.387	8.26	8.76	0.547	10.49^a	7.32	0.007	0.14	0.12	0.647
New York	1.88	1.77	0.158	6.85	6.28	0.124	8.02	7.65	0.433	0.12	0.12	0.882
North Carolina	1.81	1.65	0.129	7.81^a	6.41	0.017	6.81	6.20	0.378	0.11	0.13	0.367
North Dakota	1.97	1.92	0.685	6.96	6.75	0.736	8.45	8.18	0.742	0.09	0.12	0.309
Ohio	1.86	1.84	0.789	6.62	6.25	0.264	7.30	7.44	0.773	0.12	0.14	0.373
Oklahoma	1.79	1.68	0.360	6.33	5.91	0.466	6.67	6.24	0.563	0.10	0.13	0.347
Oregon	1.95	1.85	0.410	6.94	6.95	0.983	7.53	6.44	0.141	0.14	0.17	0.580
Pennsylvania	1.72	1.72	0.952	6.65	6.33	0.336	7.51	7.52	0.977	0.10	0.13	0.321
Rhode Island	2.14	2.11	0.808	7.89	7.38	0.476	10.02	8.44	0.160	0.15	0.16	0.793
South Carolina	1.85	1.85	0.991	6.56	6.23	0.564	8.05	8.17	0.882	0.10	0.13	0.401
South Dakota	2.23	2.04	0.162	8.39^b	7.24	0.088	8.58	7.82	0.388	0.10	0.13	0.307
Tennessee	1.38	1.40	0.866	5.09	5.36	0.620	5.50	5.18	0.618	0.10	0.14	0.222
Texas	1.78^b	1.62	0.051	6.52^a	5.77	0.024	5.55	5.07	0.212	0.14	0.13	0.695
Utah	1.77	1.57	0.183	4.50	4.16	0.517	5.26	4.23	0.118	0.13	0.19	0.378
Vermont	2.70	2.49	0.253	10.35^a	8.82	0.034	10.44	10.47	0.986	0.15	0.15	0.850
Virginia	1.93	1.75	0.155	7.34^a	5.30	0.001	7.50	8.50	0.238	0.12	0.13	0.772
Washington	2.07	1.86	0.140	7.14	6.47	0.271	7.11	6.82	0.728	0.16	0.14	0.680
West Virginia	1.53	1.55	0.813	7.29	7.02	0.665	6.27	6.91	0.413	0.09	0.13	0.229
Wisconsin	2.06	2.02	0.756	7.17	6.98	0.763	8.25	7.91	0.684	0.12	0.14	0.676
Wyoming	1.92	2.11	0.168	6.44	6.97	0.390	7.06	7.61	0.523	0.12	0.16	0.279
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Average annual incidence rate = {(Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.6 *Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	3.73^b	3.58	0.053	5.70^b	5.47	0.098	8.17	8.27	0.545	2.68^b	2.49	0.058
Northeast	3.38	3.30	0.551	5.35	5.32	0.895	8.51	8.79	0.412	2.31	2.16	0.332
Midwest	3.48	3.40	0.432	5.48	5.25	0.240	7.81	8.05	0.307	2.43	2.30	0.343
South	3.83^b	3.65	0.079	5.85^a	5.42	0.033	8.38	8.29	0.719	2.76	2.59	0.193
West	4.11	3.87	0.123	5.97	5.86	0.727	7.93	8.05	0.722	3.14^b	2.81	0.087

Alabama	3.72	3.63	0.811	5.36	5.31	0.945	8.06	8.40	0.737	2.73	2.55	0.673
Alaska	4.00	3.96	0.917	5.39	5.53	0.836	8.51	7.83	0.500	2.97	2.95	0.949
Arizona	4.66	4.01	0.127	7.22	6.56	0.426	8.98	7.65	0.166	3.51	2.98	0.294
Arkansas	3.92	3.80	0.715	6.54	6.60	0.939	9.24	9.18	0.951	2.62	2.46	0.668
California	3.94	3.74	0.382	5.79	5.97	0.705	7.02	7.73	0.151	3.11	2.68	0.133
Colorado	4.67	4.65	0.965	6.47	5.65	0.316	9.80	9.58	0.840	3.53	3.65	0.801
Connecticut	3.25	3.21	0.909	5.35	5.12	0.737	7.57	8.68	0.289	2.35	2.15	0.601
Delaware	3.91	3.94	0.941	6.02	5.61	0.555	10.12	10.52	0.710	2.58	2.58	0.991
District of Columbia	4.06	3.35	0.113	4.22	3.84	0.521	6.65	5.54	0.223	3.54	2.88	0.218
Florida	3.70	3.51	0.419	5.17	5.10	0.874	8.41	8.27	0.794	2.85	2.61	0.396
Georgia	3.97	3.91	0.862	5.54	4.90	0.305	8.05	7.99	0.947	3.01	3.02	0.982
Hawaii	3.46	2.81	0.109	6.53	5.72	0.342	6.93	6.48	0.589	2.49	1.88	0.206
Idaho	3.73	3.44	0.424	5.66	5.04	0.330	7.42	6.87	0.528	2.65	2.48	0.676
Illinois	3.30	3.26	0.868	5.22^b	4.53	0.082	7.50	7.37	0.775	2.29	2.35	0.821
Indiana	3.56	3.53	0.925	5.69	5.30	0.585	8.30	8.56	0.779	2.39	2.35	0.926
Iowa	3.17	3.15	0.947	4.37	4.47	0.870	7.35	7.29	0.950	2.21	2.19	0.951
Kansas	3.11	3.10	0.992	4.49	5.23	0.331	6.66	6.91	0.762	2.21	2.05	0.675
Kentucky	4.38	4.06	0.449	6.67	6.56	0.876	9.83	9.78	0.957	3.14	2.76	0.417
Louisiana	4.24	3.90	0.347	6.14	5.71	0.504	8.78	8.08	0.460	3.04	2.78	0.550
Maine	3.82	3.59	0.547	5.36	5.54	0.792	10.00	10.37	0.722	2.70	2.31	0.377
Maryland	3.44	3.14	0.425	4.87	4.36	0.426	7.66	8.25	0.482	2.58	2.15	0.337
Massachusetts	3.63	3.57	0.856	6.40	5.72	0.386	10.20	10.65	0.691	2.25	2.17	0.827
Michigan	3.62	3.43	0.410	6.44	6.28	0.722	7.76	8.08	0.550	2.50	2.21	0.286
Minnesota	3.21	3.21	0.987	5.27	4.65	0.339	7.23	7.49	0.765	2.19	2.24	0.892
Mississippi	3.60	3.14	0.198	6.26	5.61	0.332	7.39	6.60	0.369	2.43	2.07	0.402
Missouri	4.16	3.75	0.304	5.40	5.60	0.764	8.91	9.31	0.668	3.15	2.50	0.162
Montana	3.78	3.68	0.780	7.03	6.24	0.328	7.23	7.91	0.493	2.70	2.56	0.737
Nebraska	3.44	3.03	0.190	5.94	5.12	0.312	8.20	7.00	0.210	2.17	1.95	0.542
Nevada	4.47	4.03	0.351	5.12	5.00	0.865	9.35	7.80	0.121	3.62	3.30	0.576
New Hampshire	4.05	3.69	0.282	6.20	5.43	0.300	11.72	10.84	0.410	2.57	2.32	0.512
New Jersey	3.40	3.15	0.460	5.15	5.25	0.882	9.12	8.56	0.593	2.36	2.08	0.477
New Mexico	4.57	4.56	0.973	6.26	7.11	0.331	9.94	9.90	0.970	3.30	3.15	0.769
New York	3.10	3.10	0.979	4.87	5.08	0.617	7.53	8.02	0.366	2.14	2.03	0.691
North Carolina	3.96	3.44	0.155	6.90^b	5.48	0.072	8.28	7.33	0.319	2.85	2.52	0.446
North Dakota	3.30	3.24	0.882	5.76	5.53	0.740	6.93	6.23	0.382	2.19	2.31	0.790
Ohio	3.44	3.40	0.860	5.27	5.14	0.751	7.87	8.37	0.356	2.42	2.30	0.623
Oklahoma	4.41	4.12	0.445	6.33	6.59	0.769	10.88	10.05	0.462	2.89	2.64	0.555
Oregon	4.29	3.76	0.169	5.55	5.33	0.737	9.38	8.75	0.519	3.26	2.70	0.215
Pennsylvania	3.44	3.42	0.907	5.51	5.47	0.920	8.04	8.55	0.328	2.43	2.31	0.606
Rhode Island	4.64	4.19	0.255	5.50	5.71	0.770	13.37^b	11.15	0.062	2.94	2.72	0.621
South Carolina	3.58	3.60	0.954	5.30	5.26	0.959	8.73	8.80	0.944	2.44	2.46	0.968
South Dakota	3.29	3.03	0.387	6.38	5.51	0.218	7.81^b	6.34	0.085	1.95	2.01	0.860
Tennessee	3.64	3.48	0.668	5.46	4.97	0.474	7.40	7.41	0.994	2.78	2.64	0.741
Texas	3.89	3.84	0.801	6.19	5.80	0.376	8.33	8.39	0.921	2.66	2.63	0.910
Utah	3.74	4.06	0.381	5.35	5.00	0.583	7.30	7.99	0.465	2.39	2.77	0.384
Vermont	3.87	3.74	0.734	6.78	6.08	0.352	9.22	9.47	0.824	2.56	2.45	0.786
Virginia	3.54	3.35	0.576	5.83	4.74	0.141	7.95	8.06	0.903	2.51	2.39	0.745
Washington	4.22	3.94	0.460	6.12	5.54	0.456	9.77	8.86	0.366	3.01	2.87	0.745
West Virginia	3.51	3.89	0.273	6.07	6.05	0.979	8.09^a	10.23	0.035	2.48	2.63	0.702
Wisconsin	3.63	3.74	0.762	5.59	5.70	0.877	8.23	9.44	0.213	2.54	2.44	0.820
Wyoming	3.67	3.81	0.706	5.12	5.45	0.631	8.14	8.24	0.920	2.61	2.74	0.763
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.7 *Cocaine Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	2.50	2.42	0.235	1.90^a	1.69	0.013	6.67	6.62	0.756	1.85	1.78	0.404
Northeast	2.52	2.51	0.957	1.67	1.58	0.478	7.17	7.60	0.140	1.89	1.81	0.583
Midwest	2.50	2.36	0.115	1.93^a	1.65	0.009	6.71	6.42	0.205	1.83	1.72	0.355
South	2.41	2.31	0.258	1.96^a	1.72	0.039	6.11	5.96	0.503	1.83	1.75	0.479
West	2.62	2.57	0.716	1.96	1.78	0.232	7.10	7.09	0.959	1.89	1.86	0.840

Alabama	2.25	2.16	0.725	1.66	1.58	0.824	5.49	5.63	0.848	1.75	1.61	0.645
Alaska	2.40	2.48	0.809	2.44	2.08	0.418	8.37	8.72	0.718	1.38	1.39	0.993
Arizona	3.45	3.30	0.658	3.24	2.76	0.323	8.53	8.64	0.911	2.57	2.42	0.708
Arkansas	2.17	1.91	0.260	1.86	1.52	0.318	6.05	5.44	0.428	1.52	1.33	0.451
California	2.54	2.55	0.960	1.70	1.61	0.683	6.61	6.75	0.764	1.92	1.92	0.982
Colorado	3.90	3.42	0.179	2.64	1.96	0.114	10.29	9.01	0.217	2.96	2.64	0.440
Connecticut	2.13	2.24	0.684	1.82	1.81	0.974	7.02	8.15	0.196	1.46	1.41	0.874
Delaware	2.76	2.57	0.553	1.61	1.47	0.608	7.38	7.28	0.906	2.12	1.89	0.542
District of Columbia	3.58	2.91	0.242	0.65	0.57	0.603	4.55	4.09	0.519	3.65	2.90	0.286
Florida	2.53	2.52	0.938	1.94	1.63	0.193	6.83	7.25	0.426	1.99	1.93	0.770
Georgia	2.47	2.22	0.387	1.68	1.43	0.427	5.26	4.41	0.234	2.08	1.94	0.670
Hawaii	1.76	1.72	0.873	1.70	1.30	0.236	5.52	5.37	0.838	1.17	1.21	0.875
Idaho	1.64	1.78	0.523	1.80	1.85	0.884	5.03	4.91	0.876	0.92	1.12	0.402
Illinois	2.44	2.44	0.994	1.67	1.43	0.208	6.53	6.20	0.478	1.82	1.91	0.724
Indiana	2.57	2.37	0.469	2.00	1.75	0.489	7.20	6.68	0.556	1.80	1.67	0.658
Iowa	2.23	2.21	0.953	2.18	1.69	0.195	6.43	6.29	0.864	1.44	1.51	0.773
Kansas	2.21	2.04	0.483	1.80	1.55	0.507	6.31	6.17	0.863	1.48	1.30	0.517
Kentucky	2.56	2.47	0.744	2.05	1.67	0.278	6.59	6.71	0.878	1.93	1.84	0.785
Louisiana	2.78	2.47	0.348	1.65	1.37	0.358	5.38	5.74	0.587	2.42	1.98	0.261
Maine	2.30	2.57	0.317	2.18	2.03	0.699	8.05	9.61	0.110	1.46	1.56	0.734
Maryland	2.05	2.22	0.565	1.38	1.21	0.527	4.80	5.72	0.207	1.70	1.80	0.794
Massachusetts	2.85	2.75	0.753	2.05	1.71	0.352	7.88	8.39	0.621	2.14	1.97	0.615
Michigan	2.59	2.51	0.682	2.08^a	1.57	0.021	6.26	6.32	0.897	2.03	1.98	0.840
Minnesota	2.51	2.16	0.189	2.35	1.87	0.212	7.47	6.38	0.202	1.64	1.43	0.478
Mississippi	2.05	2.01	0.880	1.18	1.22	0.872	4.18	4.41	0.705	1.75	1.64	0.753
Missouri	2.90	2.60	0.366	2.03	1.99	0.905	7.19	7.39	0.822	2.27	1.83	0.252
Montana	2.48	2.27	0.414	2.51	1.87	0.125	7.30	6.65	0.468	1.62	1.53	0.747
Nebraska	2.12	2.08	0.875	2.16	1.64	0.172	5.72	6.09	0.656	1.42	1.35	0.817
Nevada	2.38	1.96	0.116	1.97	1.51	0.198	7.35	6.02	0.124	1.66	1.37	0.350
New Hampshire	2.97	2.84	0.640	2.66	2.05	0.179	10.17	9.73	0.678	1.89	1.85	0.888
New Jersey	2.25	2.02	0.391	1.78	1.45	0.339	6.49	5.87	0.441	1.71	1.53	0.560
New Mexico	3.07	3.14	0.840	2.81	2.77	0.939	10.03	9.77	0.811	1.81	1.93	0.751
New York	2.59	2.53	0.768	1.41	1.39	0.892	6.93	7.60	0.188	2.02	1.83	0.442
North Carolina	2.43^b	1.96	0.082	1.92^a	1.24	0.043	6.42^a	4.90	0.040	1.83	1.57	0.384
North Dakota	1.94	1.88	0.804	1.95	1.79	0.667	5.94	5.56	0.599	1.10	1.12	0.926
Ohio	2.53^a	2.13	0.025	1.69^b	1.33	0.064	6.99^a	5.99	0.034	1.88	1.57	0.155
Oklahoma	2.02	2.08	0.791	1.86	1.75	0.752	5.99	6.48	0.505	1.27	1.27	0.997
Oregon	2.45	2.22	0.339	1.91	1.72	0.568	7.25	6.60	0.439	1.71	1.53	0.530
Pennsylvania	2.37	2.63	0.173	1.49	1.68	0.335	6.62	7.25	0.209	1.79	2.00	0.368
Rhode Island	3.79	3.52	0.466	2.10	1.93	0.697	12.05	10.88	0.300	2.50	2.37	0.767
South Carolina	2.64	2.44	0.503	1.71	1.95	0.531	6.36	6.55	0.809	2.11	1.78	0.365
South Dakota	1.89	1.87	0.923	2.41	1.82	0.149	5.49	5.53	0.950	1.10	1.14	0.864
Tennessee	2.36	2.12	0.413	1.85	1.56	0.414	6.08	5.42	0.415	1.80	1.64	0.630
Texas	2.44	2.41	0.873	2.58	2.45	0.645	6.66	6.14	0.282	1.58	1.66	0.705
Utah	1.95	2.14	0.460	1.52	1.37	0.631	4.78	5.03	0.713	1.21	1.47	0.392
Vermont	2.98	2.80	0.558	2.81	2.12	0.117	9.73	10.26	0.631	1.85	1.61	0.477
Virginia	2.24	2.37	0.666	1.72	1.34	0.278	5.52	5.97	0.592	1.78	1.92	0.688
Washington	2.11	2.25	0.621	1.77	1.81	0.915	7.15	7.71	0.573	1.29	1.36	0.812
West Virginia	2.30	2.52	0.387	2.61	2.24	0.387	7.42	8.59	0.228	1.44	1.58	0.608
Wisconsin	2.45	2.68	0.457	1.98	2.25	0.484	6.62	7.20	0.516	1.77	1.92	0.658
Wyoming	2.21	2.30	0.738	1.80	1.69	0.765	7.60	8.03	0.608	1.25	1.28	0.912
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.8 *Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	4.79	4.79	0.988	7.61	7.53	0.630	11.70	11.95	0.207	3.20	3.16	0.721
Northeast	4.05^b	4.32	0.053	6.37	6.64	0.350	11.22^a	12.07	0.022	2.62	2.77	0.347
Midwest	4.58	4.62	0.721	7.53	7.37	0.498	11.68	11.90	0.490	2.90	2.93	0.833
South	4.92	4.79	0.270	7.88	7.71	0.465	12.08	11.86	0.466	3.27	3.14	0.365
West	5.42	5.37	0.799	8.23	8.10	0.699	11.51	12.03	0.176	3.90	3.76	0.553

Alabama	4.89	5.20	0.438	8.01	8.60	0.537	12.98	13.73	0.538	3.03	3.22	0.667
Alaska	5.34	5.68	0.439	8.09	8.62	0.567	12.72	12.77	0.967	3.58	3.81	0.649
Arizona	6.07	5.33	0.105	9.35	8.46	0.325	13.91	12.05	0.110	4.18	3.66	0.325
Arkansas	5.03	5.53	0.205	7.95^a	10.68	0.004	13.38	14.41	0.406	3.15	3.24	0.836
California	5.20	5.15	0.864	7.53	7.70	0.739	9.79^a	11.21	0.019	4.02	3.67	0.299
Colorado	6.08	6.24	0.757	8.98	8.05	0.366	13.94	13.45	0.714	4.31	4.72	0.485
Connecticut	4.03	4.34	0.413	5.70	5.97	0.708	11.54	12.49	0.407	2.72	2.91	0.655
Delaware	5.12	5.52	0.346	7.30	8.13	0.319	13.90	13.40	0.682	3.33	3.81	0.326
District of Columbia	3.52	3.07	0.249	5.26	4.35	0.179	6.73	6.33	0.618	2.73	2.33	0.384
Florida	4.85	4.80	0.846	7.03	7.08	0.913	12.83	12.55	0.659	3.45	3.38	0.816
Georgia	5.12	5.49	0.401	8.41	8.21	0.815	10.66	11.35	0.515	3.64	4.02	0.443
Hawaii	3.90^a	3.13	0.034	6.52	5.30	0.174	9.41	8.01	0.185	2.67	2.11	0.174
Idaho	5.63	5.32	0.497	8.72	8.14	0.489	13.57	12.44	0.377	3.48	3.41	0.892
Illinois	4.02	4.08	0.766	6.76	6.18	0.198	10.92	10.90	0.972	2.42	2.57	0.538
Indiana	5.88	5.44	0.316	8.37	8.31	0.950	15.82	14.40	0.292	3.70	3.38	0.513
Iowa	3.42	3.66	0.487	6.28	5.95	0.631	8.78	9.96	0.219	2.02	2.17	0.711
Kansas	4.36	4.23	0.745	6.14	6.63	0.550	10.84	10.33	0.630	2.84	2.69	0.734
Kentucky	6.50	6.31	0.695	9.96	10.92	0.317	17.48	15.81	0.215	4.16	4.08	0.886
Louisiana	5.16	5.16	0.992	7.46	8.00	0.524	13.19	13.18	0.997	3.20	3.11	0.835
Maine	4.61	5.02	0.326	7.16^a	8.80	0.050	14.07	14.20	0.913	2.87	3.14	0.580
Maryland	4.03	3.48	0.132	5.95	5.46	0.462	10.52	9.56	0.345	2.75	2.21	0.217
Massachusetts	5.28	5.06	0.599	7.78	8.03	0.777	14.68	13.73	0.480	3.47	3.30	0.702
Michigan	5.18	5.17	0.972	9.70	9.54	0.758	11.90	12.56	0.303	3.37	3.25	0.725
Minnesota	3.93	3.96	0.929	6.37	5.56	0.282	8.79	9.31	0.619	2.70	2.77	0.873
Mississippi	4.40	3.88	0.155	8.48	7.61	0.292	10.05	9.39	0.511	2.64	2.21	0.297
Missouri	5.17	5.44	0.506	7.75	8.55	0.346	12.93	13.39	0.680	3.44	3.59	0.751
Montana	4.22^b	4.96	0.065	8.06	9.01	0.308	10.19^a	12.50	0.038	2.61	3.04	0.333
Nebraska	3.82	3.41	0.218	7.31	5.98	0.117	10.05	9.01	0.315	2.11	1.95	0.678
Nevada	5.66	5.55	0.842	9.61	8.87	0.456	13.30	12.37	0.452	3.93	4.02	0.876
New Hampshire	5.33	5.28	0.923	7.91	7.65	0.771	16.19	15.24	0.483	3.28	3.38	0.830
New Jersey	3.61	3.96	0.328	5.89	6.16	0.732	9.95	11.11	0.272	2.42	2.63	0.597
New Mexico	5.18	5.50	0.547	8.36	8.62	0.792	10.80	12.01	0.348	3.64	3.79	0.810
New York	3.72	4.11	0.102	6.02	6.15	0.773	9.78^a	11.20	0.017	2.43	2.68	0.368
North Carolina	5.07	4.39	0.122	8.81	7.57	0.195	12.09	10.57	0.202	3.40	2.93	0.340
North Dakota	3.54	4.00	0.200	6.34	6.14	0.784	7.76^b	9.38	0.075	2.27	2.58	0.477
Ohio	4.53	4.80	0.263	7.09	7.47	0.437	11.98	13.08	0.116	2.90	3.00	0.712
Oklahoma	5.81	5.71	0.820	9.24	10.10	0.394	15.12	14.35	0.537	3.53	3.44	0.852
Oregon	5.73	5.56	0.723	9.20	9.78	0.523	14.56	13.27	0.325	3.78	3.70	0.875
Pennsylvania	3.81	4.13	0.152	6.24	6.71	0.297	10.86^b	12.13	0.052	2.36	2.48	0.634
Rhode Island	5.91	5.96	0.924	7.42	7.62	0.826	16.95	15.30	0.246	3.71	4.03	0.569
South Carolina	4.94	5.01	0.861	7.50	8.14	0.449	11.91	12.36	0.694	3.36	3.29	0.890
South Dakota	3.68	3.45	0.475	7.63	6.45	0.157	8.75	7.83	0.311	2.09	2.14	0.907
Tennessee	4.65	4.60	0.919	9.08	9.34	0.778	11.41	10.98	0.711	2.94	2.94	0.988
Texas	4.90	4.59	0.221	7.60^b	6.72	0.066	11.11	11.03	0.893	3.24	2.98	0.359
Utah	5.57	6.08	0.278	7.81	7.05	0.378	11.95^b	14.10	0.075	3.27	3.61	0.516
Vermont	5.37	4.96	0.341	8.93	8.14	0.379	14.60	13.44	0.382	3.31	3.08	0.638
Virginia	4.35	4.17	0.644	7.93	7.45	0.577	10.75	11.35	0.590	2.84	2.55	0.513
Washington	5.86	6.07	0.674	10.19	9.52	0.508	15.25	14.24	0.413	3.66	4.19	0.343
West Virginia	5.34	5.22	0.783	8.87	8.62	0.781	15.67	14.61	0.411	3.27	3.32	0.923
Wisconsin	4.66	4.69	0.941	7.58	6.97	0.455	12.67	12.48	0.876	2.81	2.96	0.736
Wyoming	4.98	5.19	0.621	8.00	8.75	0.412	12.68	12.48	0.857	3.08	3.30	0.635
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.9 *Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	50.50	50.17	0.353	17.67	17.65	0.931	60.91	60.92	0.993	53.22	52.76	0.289
Northeast	55.33	54.72	0.247	19.24	19.19	0.911	66.19	66.17	0.980	58.21	57.44	0.245
Midwest	52.96	53.04	0.865	18.98	18.72	0.478	66.22	66.52	0.567	55.35	55.37	0.971
South	45.89	45.46	0.341	16.75	16.28	0.177	57.13	56.89	0.647	47.95	47.48	0.396
West	51.24	50.91	0.575	16.58^a	17.51	0.047	57.43	57.56	0.851	55.15	54.55	0.412

Alabama	36.83^b	39.17	0.083	15.00	15.68	0.596	50.96	51.70	0.699	37.27^b	40.10	0.100
Alaska	50.89	49.36	0.305	15.90	15.98	0.948	59.83	57.83	0.308	55.92	53.91	0.320
Arizona	50.20	49.74	0.745	18.69	18.94	0.858	58.45	57.72	0.702	53.29	52.77	0.772
Arkansas	38.93	40.66	0.216	16.71	17.55	0.501	53.79	56.04	0.231	39.34	41.05	0.343
California	50.97	50.59	0.661	15.28^a	16.81	0.033	55.53	55.85	0.763	55.38	54.63	0.502
Colorado	59.22	58.78	0.740	20.63	21.55	0.532	68.89	69.41	0.753	62.79	62.00	0.639
Connecticut	57.93^b	60.52	0.088	18.88	20.86	0.159	72.28	73.79	0.360	61.02	63.74	0.154
Delaware	53.06	50.67	0.120	18.35	16.95	0.264	62.71	64.91	0.226	55.89^b	52.58	0.088
District of Columbia	56.69	56.13	0.714	13.02	12.25	0.498	67.17	64.98	0.181	58.52	58.43	0.961
Florida	52.44^b	51.01	0.088	17.35	17.17	0.811	59.66	59.01	0.526	55.68	53.97	0.101
Georgia	46.07	45.49	0.677	15.09	15.59	0.690	52.19	54.10	0.303	49.41	48.25	0.512
Hawaii	48.71	48.85	0.930	17.96	16.44	0.273	58.57	60.31	0.365	51.28	51.18	0.958
Idaho	47.70	47.75	0.971	17.37	17.21	0.905	53.62	56.00	0.207	51.34	50.81	0.767
Illinois	51.71^b	53.12	0.097	18.65	17.55	0.137	64.16	65.68	0.125	54.10	55.83	0.112
Indiana	46.60	47.37	0.588	16.04	16.20	0.896	61.78	61.28	0.777	48.16	49.22	0.565
Iowa	55.37	54.04	0.342	20.18	19.60	0.668	67.28^a	71.26	0.023	57.79	55.26	0.166
Kansas	48.92	48.54	0.801	19.41	19.47	0.965	65.89	66.03	0.938	49.96	49.30	0.738
Kentucky	40.57	40.55	0.989	18.75	19.53	0.530	58.07	57.39	0.704	40.27	40.36	0.957
Louisiana	46.27	46.09	0.890	19.35	18.42	0.479	61.41	59.58	0.281	47.30	47.51	0.905
Maine	52.17	49.69	0.121	16.55	17.41	0.516	66.76^b	63.81	0.094	54.44	51.58	0.153
Maryland	54.67^b	51.72	0.073	17.14	16.19	0.439	64.21	64.06	0.926	58.34^b	54.68	0.081
Massachusetts	59.59	60.99	0.343	21.04	21.81	0.582	68.94	70.71	0.311	62.75	64.21	0.432
Michigan	53.78	52.56	0.146	19.23	18.21	0.162	66.30	66.08	0.817	56.54	55.10	0.179
Minnesota	58.45	57.57	0.541	19.54	18.56	0.471	70.68	69.03	0.347	61.73	60.83	0.627
Mississippi	35.54	36.75	0.419	14.72	13.75	0.446	50.24	50.74	0.786	35.72	37.36	0.402
Missouri	53.21^a	49.81	0.021	19.67	20.20	0.691	64.52	63.79	0.682	55.85^a	51.36	0.019
Montana	55.36	55.96	0.672	24.73	23.00	0.221	69.29	71.50	0.195	57.19	57.62	0.811
Nebraska	53.98	55.41	0.333	22.24	20.10	0.130	68.38	71.18	0.116	55.77	57.32	0.422
Nevada	50.68^a	46.95	0.014	18.40	17.41	0.487	56.37	56.26	0.955	54.12^a	49.44	0.013
New Hampshire	59.80	60.17	0.789	21.44	21.57	0.925	71.78	73.36	0.301	63.20	63.30	0.957
New Jersey	57.73^a	53.25	0.004	18.77	18.82	0.973	65.06	63.79	0.489	61.72^a	56.24	0.005
New Mexico	47.83	47.26	0.702	20.67	20.33	0.822	60.78	59.68	0.580	49.67	49.02	0.741
New York	54.71	53.38	0.126	19.49	19.01	0.563	64.34	64.14	0.848	57.59	55.98	0.140
North Carolina	40.59	40.80	0.887	16.12	14.95	0.336	56.43	54.25	0.254	41.18	41.97	0.674
North Dakota	58.04	59.33	0.359	25.23	23.39	0.210	73.06	75.61	0.105	59.42	60.72	0.483
Ohio	51.81	51.41	0.641	17.52	17.24	0.710	65.40^b	63.51	0.059	54.20	53.97	0.831
Oklahoma	42.94	42.59	0.812	16.04	17.40	0.302	58.23	59.14	0.638	43.81	42.87	0.622
Oregon	53.14	54.61	0.313	17.07	18.78	0.207	65.32	66.77	0.384	55.79	57.17	0.453
Pennsylvania	51.10	52.20	0.202	18.06	17.75	0.675	64.85	65.04	0.849	53.14	54.54	0.198
Rhode Island	58.96	60.58	0.258	22.12	20.26	0.233	76.07	73.69	0.136	60.38	63.25	0.121
South Carolina	45.07	43.74	0.369	14.36	14.40	0.971	61.10	59.19	0.304	46.35	45.04	0.492
South Dakota	55.18	57.35	0.130	22.07	23.37	0.407	71.49	72.30	0.653	56.98	59.34	0.207
Tennessee	36.27	37.63	0.279	13.27	14.08	0.469	46.50^a	50.60	0.035	37.48	38.43	0.562
Texas	47.27	46.76	0.515	17.56	16.69	0.233	57.99^a	55.48	0.018	49.86	49.76	0.919
Utah	29.57	29.29	0.818	10.23	11.28	0.407	35.74	34.85	0.646	31.40	31.02	0.831
Vermont	58.43	58.08	0.817	22.00	19.95	0.115	73.45	71.11	0.164	60.69	60.81	0.952
Virginia	51.17	50.24	0.533	18.40^a	15.75	0.040	61.25^b	64.28	0.088	53.91	52.55	0.477
Washington	56.31	56.60	0.840	18.15	18.07	0.946	63.66	61.90	0.331	60.33	60.87	0.767
West Virginia	37.20	36.68	0.721	18.28^b	15.78	0.058	53.18	54.53	0.439	36.81	36.21	0.740
Wisconsin	57.92^a	62.08	0.003	21.39^a	24.44	0.029	72.05^a	75.46	0.028	60.48^a	64.82	0.014
Wyoming	52.14	51.43	0.641	18.30	18.32	0.992	66.48	67.05	0.757	54.35	53.05	0.505
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.10 *Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	22.75	22.69	0.777	10.65	10.86	0.280	41.25	41.39	0.671	21.20	21.04	0.560
Northeast	23.82	23.98	0.685	11.33	11.55	0.545	44.69^b	45.74	0.077	22.10	22.07	0.945
Midwest	25.18	25.43	0.398	12.11	12.11	0.996	47.13	47.31	0.710	23.09	23.33	0.528
South	21.22	21.13	0.744	9.68	9.59	0.768	38.12	37.73	0.403	19.87	19.80	0.846
West	21.81	21.34	0.245	10.19^a	11.04	0.031	37.60	37.85	0.685	20.61	19.82	0.131

Alabama	18.10	19.13	0.293	8.23	9.55	0.168	34.97	34.58	0.818	16.45	17.65	0.333
Alaska	23.13	21.54	0.174	11.42	11.36	0.951	41.22	39.16	0.256	22.26	20.13	0.156
Arizona	24.32	24.08	0.815	11.94	12.49	0.639	41.43	43.08	0.386	23.04	22.33	0.590
Arkansas	21.76	20.67	0.309	11.31	11.06	0.805	39.76	39.53	0.898	19.99	18.60	0.301
California	21.25	20.60	0.306	9.16^b	10.27	0.071	35.41	35.29	0.897	20.43	19.45	0.232
Colorado	25.75	24.71	0.356	11.04	11.86	0.481	46.73	45.85	0.647	24.10	22.74	0.341
Connecticut	23.09	24.26	0.336	11.18	12.42	0.272	48.14	48.56	0.830	21.04	22.18	0.446
Delaware	23.71	22.78	0.401	10.46	9.93	0.593	42.89	44.60	0.338	22.12	20.66	0.291
District of Columbia	25.34	24.93	0.753	5.62	5.55	0.928	39.25	37.20	0.263	24.35	24.34	0.998
Florida	21.74	21.18	0.378	9.50	9.37	0.837	39.02	38.96	0.955	20.76	19.99	0.333
Georgia	20.73	21.48	0.498	8.20	8.77	0.518	33.73	34.67	0.591	20.17	20.90	0.600
Hawaii	23.68	22.83	0.444	11.93	10.86	0.390	41.12^b	44.29	0.084	22.47	21.07	0.320
Idaho	21.05	21.31	0.800	11.57	11.64	0.948	36.12^a	39.73	0.040	19.45	19.02	0.743
Illinois	25.17	26.01	0.200	11.70	10.85	0.147	46.77	48.19	0.142	23.22	24.16	0.262
Indiana	22.27	21.70	0.587	9.82	10.32	0.635	45.11	43.47	0.345	19.83	19.30	0.692
Iowa	26.34^b	28.42	0.076	13.85	14.08	0.839	48.87^a	54.55	0.002	23.72	25.35	0.275
Kansas	21.71^a	24.32	0.020	11.56	13.27	0.159	45.26	48.12	0.145	18.63^b	21.25	0.067
Kentucky	19.24	20.15	0.381	11.08	11.77	0.493	38.83	40.39	0.376	16.86	17.73	0.498
Louisiana	23.77	24.55	0.466	10.87	10.99	0.900	40.36	39.34	0.538	22.39	23.59	0.389
Maine	21.74	21.47	0.802	11.12	11.18	0.956	44.67	43.80	0.634	19.64	19.33	0.818
Maryland	21.65^b	19.68	0.097	9.43	9.26	0.847	39.77	37.64	0.213	20.48	18.22	0.127
Massachusetts	27.22	28.40	0.347	14.19	14.18	0.991	46.98^a	53.01	0.002	25.64	26.17	0.733
Michigan	24.46	24.46	0.991	12.06	11.17	0.132	44.49	45.08	0.525	22.75	22.74	0.999
Minnesota	28.07^b	26.03	0.073	13.27	12.71	0.607	49.84	47.59	0.238	26.22	23.93	0.113
Mississippi	19.70	19.92	0.834	8.52	8.13	0.662	32.24	33.68	0.406	18.86	18.91	0.968
Missouri	24.56	25.12	0.611	12.61	13.67	0.332	43.89	45.18	0.484	22.80	23.09	0.832
Montana	27.41	27.72	0.795	17.85	17.10	0.579	50.83	52.90	0.252	24.58	24.60	0.988
Nebraska	26.26	26.47	0.848	14.30	13.89	0.721	49.83	51.18	0.485	23.44	23.42	0.991
Nevada	20.87	21.34	0.697	10.90	11.28	0.736	33.81	35.98	0.233	20.17	20.35	0.907
New Hampshire	24.02	25.41	0.223	13.29	13.78	0.664	49.11	50.09	0.603	21.59	23.06	0.300
New Jersey	21.74	20.54	0.298	10.11	10.77	0.507	41.95	41.42	0.772	20.36	18.77	0.261
New Mexico	24.00	22.98	0.387	14.04	14.16	0.930	41.39	41.66	0.891	22.31	20.78	0.307
New York	24.27	23.40	0.217	10.71	10.87	0.791	42.55	42.95	0.688	22.96	21.75	0.179
North Carolina	19.31	19.21	0.923	10.02	9.26	0.435	38.03	35.92	0.250	17.40	17.72	0.798
North Dakota	31.37	31.77	0.732	16.58	15.91	0.594	55.15	57.01	0.290	28.43	28.59	0.919
Ohio	24.40	23.60	0.202	11.31	11.16	0.799	45.99^a	43.76	0.029	22.50	21.80	0.380
Oklahoma	19.01	20.68	0.107	10.70	12.49	0.119	37.98	40.47	0.163	16.53	17.99	0.265
Oregon	20.52	20.07	0.636	10.70	12.22	0.118	40.58	41.48	0.603	18.40	17.42	0.417
Pennsylvania	22.83^a	24.66	0.004	11.24	11.14	0.857	45.96	47.21	0.213	20.59^a	22.69	0.009
Rhode Island	26.97	27.71	0.527	12.73	12.94	0.863	55.31	53.15	0.231	23.56	24.90	0.387
South Carolina	22.54	21.22	0.232	8.80	8.94	0.883	42.03	39.39	0.147	20.93	19.70	0.375
South Dakota	28.13	28.55	0.722	15.85	15.96	0.936	54.15	55.59	0.439	24.89	25.01	0.937
Tennessee	16.55	15.21	0.103	8.39	8.11	0.753	29.89	29.07	0.624	15.34	13.77	0.136
Texas	23.90	23.55	0.585	9.84	9.53	0.598	40.02^a	37.69	0.014	22.96	22.95	0.993
Utah	15.86	15.04	0.275	7.86	8.37	0.583	24.95	25.13	0.899	14.70	13.42	0.238
Vermont	25.51	23.73	0.117	14.70	13.37	0.212	49.19	48.50	0.708	22.87	20.81	0.151
Virginia	20.51	22.17	0.171	10.70	9.86	0.397	40.44^a	45.13	0.009	18.58	20.04	0.341
Washington	20.94	21.51	0.594	11.06	11.97	0.381	41.67	40.85	0.668	18.76	19.46	0.604
West Virginia	19.33	19.28	0.957	13.11	11.35	0.139	38.11	40.28	0.223	17.02	16.80	0.851
Wisconsin	28.98	30.95	0.104	13.48^b	15.52	0.080	54.87	54.19	0.715	26.50	28.86	0.135
Wyoming	24.93	25.53	0.601	12.94	12.63	0.814	49.68	49.84	0.937	21.98	22.67	0.640
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.11 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	42.04^a	41.30	0.003	38.36	38.26	0.780	32.56^a	31.73	0.003	44.20^a	43.40	0.011
Northeast	39.65	39.19	0.351	36.76	36.84	0.893	28.81	27.85	0.127	41.75	41.31	0.491
Midwest	38.83^a	37.57	0.001	37.30^a	36.08	0.014	28.48	27.93	0.201	40.89^a	39.51	0.006
South	44.60	44.21	0.311	40.12	40.57	0.369	35.85^a	34.89	0.030	46.74	46.35	0.429
West	43.24^b	42.20	0.051	37.93	37.93	0.995	34.44	33.60	0.171	45.63^b	44.39	0.071

Alabama	46.19	46.68	0.743	42.74	43.39	0.709	37.64	39.46	0.309	48.17	48.41	0.898
Alaska	40.78	41.17	0.803	35.13	37.60	0.185	29.24	31.49	0.212	43.78	43.64	0.948
Arizona	39.54	41.81	0.157	36.77	36.36	0.828	33.66	31.66	0.260	41.00^b	44.44	0.088
Arkansas	43.34	43.94	0.689	41.25	38.70	0.140	35.99^a	31.43	0.008	44.93	46.90	0.309
California	45.47^b	44.12	0.100	38.79	39.02	0.819	37.05	36.56	0.619	48.00	46.25	0.101
Colorado	38.39	36.35	0.159	32.48	33.42	0.594	28.41	26.63	0.302	40.94	38.46	0.181
Connecticut	39.85	37.64	0.161	36.18	36.41	0.891	27.52	27.71	0.914	42.12	39.29	0.149
Delaware	39.62	39.35	0.850	39.63	37.34	0.170	29.37	29.94	0.737	41.39	41.24	0.937
District of Columbia	45.47	44.62	0.616	43.87	43.36	0.780	37.24	35.01	0.209	47.24	46.58	0.754
Florida	44.38	44.69	0.718	40.02	39.86	0.875	37.54	36.06	0.115	45.89	46.56	0.533
Georgia	47.12	45.96	0.465	42.61	42.94	0.851	38.37	38.41	0.979	49.36	47.78	0.432
Hawaii	39.86	37.39	0.115	38.93	38.54	0.842	32.94	30.49	0.199	41.09	38.30	0.159
Idaho	39.96	38.96	0.484	37.53	37.88	0.849	30.42	30.34	0.963	42.33	40.91	0.446
Illinois	40.66^a	38.75	0.024	38.28	37.29	0.298	31.51	31.71	0.829	42.61^a	40.20	0.027
Indiana	42.73	40.56	0.152	40.32	37.95	0.171	30.82	30.12	0.641	45.27	42.86	0.212
Iowa	34.19	33.78	0.788	31.78	32.36	0.730	25.92	24.41	0.373	36.09	35.74	0.857
Kansas	40.70	40.05	0.677	38.43	39.23	0.652	28.12	26.88	0.458	43.47	42.75	0.717
Kentucky	42.34	40.05	0.121	39.08	37.32	0.299	33.87	33.22	0.699	44.23	41.59	0.151
Louisiana	43.83^b	41.31	0.088	39.89	38.52	0.409	35.50	34.57	0.594	46.10	43.09	0.117
Maine	36.26	37.02	0.631	32.80	32.05	0.656	24.59	24.99	0.791	38.44	39.48	0.594
Maryland	41.88	44.13	0.217	38.85	40.95	0.220	35.09	34.65	0.801	43.37	46.12	0.225
Massachusetts	34.67	33.38	0.398	34.03	31.30	0.122	24.06	23.51	0.761	36.44	35.23	0.518
Michigan	39.74^a	37.52	0.010	38.10^a	36.19	0.037	29.27	28.46	0.332	41.79^a	39.30	0.026
Minnesota	36.35	36.44	0.956	36.49	34.07	0.163	24.65	25.66	0.502	38.45	38.72	0.890
Mississippi	49.91	49.16	0.639	44.09	45.13	0.588	41.78	41.82	0.986	52.44	51.24	0.567
Missouri	38.35	38.06	0.841	36.71	36.05	0.681	28.92	26.96	0.209	40.25	40.33	0.965
Montana	36.33	35.46	0.539	31.95	31.44	0.756	24.62	24.02	0.699	39.04	38.08	0.594
Nebraska	37.99^b	35.18	0.052	35.97	34.94	0.587	25.27^b	22.41	0.079	40.73	37.71	0.101
Nevada	41.75	41.54	0.899	38.57	38.89	0.868	35.01	36.64	0.366	43.24	42.68	0.786
New Hampshire	33.32	32.28	0.459	27.98	29.13	0.497	20.30	19.40	0.551	36.08	34.75	0.457
New Jersey	44.79	44.85	0.969	38.38	39.33	0.603	34.09	31.75	0.236	47.14	47.50	0.851
New Mexico	47.07	45.65	0.399	40.01	38.76	0.545	37.35	35.65	0.388	49.98	48.60	0.526
New York	41.50	41.81	0.735	39.15	38.78	0.723	31.25	30.40	0.414	43.50	44.10	0.605
North Carolina	45.72	45.18	0.735	39.55	39.05	0.776	33.43	32.52	0.617	48.60	48.12	0.809
North Dakota	33.65	32.95	0.630	32.51	33.52	0.526	23.09	22.73	0.821	36.02	35.02	0.600
Ohio	37.72	38.26	0.498	37.89	37.28	0.533	28.46	29.02	0.510	39.29	40.00	0.488
Oklahoma	43.77	42.00	0.294	37.84	38.55	0.704	31.48	29.39	0.245	46.98	44.91	0.334
Oregon	39.88	40.10	0.890	36.22	36.62	0.810	29.13	27.68	0.357	42.18	42.68	0.802
Pennsylvania	37.29	36.17	0.163	35.40	36.78	0.149	26.27	25.19	0.201	39.32	37.90	0.161
Rhode Island	36.25	36.07	0.917	34.95	36.40	0.424	27.75	27.71	0.982	37.96	37.58	0.855
South Carolina	45.48^b	42.77	0.100	42.76	41.90	0.617	32.65	31.58	0.559	48.11	44.86	0.114
South Dakota	35.95	34.48	0.333	33.49	32.99	0.767	23.15	23.82	0.697	38.83	36.82	0.306
Tennessee	45.42	45.94	0.728	41.10	43.07	0.291	34.76	36.45	0.371	47.77	47.90	0.944
Texas	44.61	44.21	0.611	38.81^b	40.50	0.088	37.33^b	35.40	0.051	46.96	46.54	0.683
Utah	50.94^a	46.92	0.007	47.56	46.62	0.608	40.56	38.00	0.179	54.64^a	49.51	0.018
Vermont	37.08	34.74	0.110	30.43	29.54	0.551	22.04	22.56	0.733	40.56^b	37.51	0.100
Virginia	42.20	42.85	0.697	40.32	41.01	0.696	31.25	30.60	0.698	44.23	45.11	0.676
Washington	39.20	38.17	0.522	35.22	33.80	0.426	27.05	26.94	0.945	41.83	40.70	0.575
West Virginia	42.90^a	39.63	0.047	34.10	34.23	0.942	33.85	31.52	0.202	45.37^b	41.56	0.058
Wisconsin	36.57^a	33.34	0.027	34.07	31.80	0.169	25.07	22.70	0.118	38.99^b	35.48	0.060
Wyoming	37.38^b	34.88	0.090	35.00	32.88	0.229	22.86	21.29	0.334	40.48	37.76	0.146
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51110

**Table C.12 *Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month* *among Persons Aged 12 to 20*, by State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Alcohol Use in Past Month			Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month
State	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	28.89	28.85	0.900	19.22	19.38	0.501
Northeast	31.50	31.73	0.627	20.74	21.41	0.116
Midwest	31.65	31.60	0.900	21.99	22.34	0.259
South	27.17^b	26.48	0.069	17.54	17.13	0.191
West	26.82	27.61	0.137	17.91	18.39	0.249

Alabama	24.88	25.90	0.402	16.45	17.16	0.502
Alaska	26.43	26.29	0.902	19.42	19.04	0.719
Arizona	28.64	27.46	0.392	19.76	19.64	0.912
Arkansas	25.16	25.92	0.540	18.84	17.97	0.437
California	24.67^a	26.30	0.041	16.09	16.91	0.195
Colorado	33.02	33.67	0.650	21.31	20.85	0.699
Connecticut	32.63^b	34.72	0.100	21.42	22.80	0.232
Delaware	31.13	31.00	0.922	20.37	20.21	0.897
District of Columbia	31.16	30.18	0.507	16.58	16.51	0.960
Florida	27.50	27.32	0.807	16.87	17.48	0.318
Georgia	24.15	24.20	0.967	15.31	15.38	0.936
Hawaii	28.58	26.75	0.177	20.77	19.53	0.288
Idaho	26.66	27.85	0.354	18.81	19.94	0.319
Illinois	30.52	30.35	0.807	21.63	21.65	0.976
Indiana	27.53	26.74	0.547	18.75	18.60	0.895
Iowa	34.35	35.60	0.393	24.68^a	27.67	0.013
Kansas	31.31	32.19	0.528	21.90^b	24.11	0.073
Kentucky	28.99	30.02	0.391	19.61	19.71	0.925
Louisiana	31.05	29.97	0.383	18.97	18.69	0.795
Maine	30.23	28.78	0.289	22.54^b	20.49	0.083
Maryland	28.10	27.07	0.398	17.52	16.24	0.213
Massachusetts	32.50	34.51	0.149	22.40	24.31	0.120
Michigan	31.83^a	30.17	0.018	21.36	20.48	0.151
Minnesota	33.36	32.57	0.533	24.17	23.38	0.471
Mississippi	24.01	23.12	0.500	15.72	15.67	0.961
Missouri	32.41	33.20	0.555	21.16	23.02	0.103
Montana	38.39	38.10	0.822	28.80	28.98	0.885
Nebraska	34.98	33.98	0.474	23.77	23.75	0.988
Nevada	26.87^b	24.47	0.072	16.81	16.50	0.794
New Hampshire	35.98	37.30	0.282	25.02	26.18	0.321
New Jersey	29.38	28.08	0.328	17.59	17.47	0.914
New Mexico	32.37	31.26	0.447	22.15	21.73	0.754
New York	31.59	31.99	0.589	20.34	21.16	0.214
North Carolina	26.71	25.07	0.180	17.99^a	15.88	0.037
North Dakota	41.54	42.68	0.391	31.04	32.29	0.321
Ohio	30.13	29.75	0.559	20.95	20.89	0.933
Oklahoma	28.47	30.15	0.217	19.07^a	21.52	0.036
Oregon	28.22^b	30.86	0.053	18.61^b	20.71	0.080
Pennsylvania	30.86	30.77	0.901	21.05	21.61	0.395
Rhode Island	38.31	36.20	0.126	26.58	25.78	0.534
South Carolina	27.25^a	24.13	0.020	18.05^a	15.86	0.043
South Dakota	37.21	39.12	0.183	28.52	29.49	0.434
Tennessee	23.80	22.32	0.271	15.95^a	13.12	0.006
Texas	27.35	26.10	0.110	17.14	16.69	0.488
Utah	19.41	18.63	0.561	15.43	14.50	0.341
Vermont	35.56	33.35	0.116	25.77	24.05	0.148
Virginia	30.33	29.14	0.345	20.47	20.26	0.850
Washington	31.54	31.31	0.862	21.02	21.49	0.668
West Virginia	28.84	27.09	0.172	21.48	20.09	0.250
Wisconsin	34.72^a	38.25	0.004	24.45^b	26.48	0.070
Wyoming	33.64	32.83	0.567	24.93	24.15	0.571
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.13 *Any Tobacco Product Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	30.09^a	29.49	0.014	14.83^b	14.43	0.096	45.02	44.68	0.254	29.59^a	28.90	0.022
Northeast	29.21	28.47	0.111	14.42	14.19	0.598	45.89	45.50	0.501	28.45	27.56	0.126
Midwest	32.85	32.52	0.371	16.97^a	16.06	0.012	49.35	49.36	0.972	32.12	31.76	0.451
South	31.66	31.49	0.633	15.72^a	14.77	0.008	45.84	45.31	0.256	31.39	31.36	0.954
West	25.56^a	24.17	0.002	11.70^b	12.53	0.052	38.83	38.46	0.557	25.15^a	23.25	0.001

Alabama	33.02	34.92	0.185	16.66	17.43	0.557	45.20	47.28	0.271	33.07	35.07	0.270
Alaska	30.73	29.59	0.410	16.39	15.87	0.675	48.43	47.83	0.766	30.42	28.71	0.344
Arizona	30.45	28.21	0.111	15.11	14.60	0.709	39.80	38.68	0.593	31.00	28.29	0.132
Arkansas	39.35^a	36.29	0.047	19.57	17.40	0.117	55.88	52.78	0.112	39.12^b	35.90	0.097
California	22.45^a	20.69	0.010	9.22^a	10.88	0.013	35.14	34.94	0.840	22.07^a	19.54	0.004
Colorado	31.24	30.74	0.710	17.44	17.33	0.938	49.95	49.61	0.853	29.86	29.26	0.720
Connecticut	27.06	27.03	0.986	15.19	16.75	0.251	46.14	46.02	0.948	25.86	25.55	0.857
Delaware	29.52	28.54	0.456	16.30	15.34	0.455	46.47	44.94	0.416	28.32	27.40	0.582
District of Columbia	29.21	28.49	0.621	9.53	8.97	0.619	37.39	35.71	0.399	29.34	28.88	0.794
Florida	28.14	28.17	0.970	14.34^a	12.34	0.005	41.55	41.50	0.960	27.91	28.14	0.806
Georgia	30.88	30.74	0.925	15.79	14.84	0.462	41.74	42.02	0.884	31.07	30.97	0.956
Hawaii	24.62	22.81	0.156	12.33	12.39	0.968	36.59	38.61	0.322	24.37^b	21.72	0.092
Idaho	28.09	26.88	0.318	14.70	14.51	0.881	43.08	44.04	0.620	27.13	25.27	0.234
Illinois	30.91	31.42	0.501	14.97^a	13.35	0.022	46.68	47.93	0.205	30.33	30.98	0.497
Indiana	33.09	32.32	0.571	16.84^b	14.45	0.089	49.30	48.20	0.521	32.42	31.92	0.772
Iowa	30.88	31.64	0.550	16.34	14.70	0.217	48.67	50.64	0.294	29.44	30.25	0.619
Kansas	31.24	33.44	0.132	15.57	17.34	0.235	45.68^a	49.89	0.035	30.73	32.53	0.339
Kentucky	39.78	39.02	0.596	23.18	24.30	0.453	58.88	56.08	0.123	38.54	37.97	0.756
Louisiana	32.70	32.66	0.974	17.58^a	14.76	0.035	48.21	45.39	0.116	31.87	32.77	0.614
Maine	31.33	31.97	0.658	13.55	15.34	0.171	50.44	51.13	0.719	30.69	31.12	0.816
Maryland	27.13	26.79	0.806	12.70	12.17	0.636	42.05	41.87	0.921	26.76	26.38	0.825
Massachusetts	26.09	26.08	0.992	14.37	13.72	0.608	42.53	45.51	0.133	24.88	24.46	0.788
Michigan	32.56	32.22	0.670	15.89	15.49	0.561	47.64	48.63	0.304	32.32	31.74	0.566
Minnesota	31.44	30.17	0.342	17.69	16.14	0.234	51.31	50.15	0.526	29.78	28.46	0.435
Mississippi	35.49	33.83	0.278	16.57	15.34	0.327	47.77	48.18	0.825	35.87	33.70	0.272
Missouri	36.69	36.06	0.658	21.01	20.33	0.642	51.76	50.78	0.622	36.19	35.57	0.734
Montana	34.18	33.92	0.856	21.16	21.03	0.928	53.76	53.03	0.690	32.51	32.20	0.865
Nebraska	30.59	29.32	0.340	18.86^b	16.14	0.082	48.81	48.17	0.753	28.76	27.49	0.450
Nevada	34.99^a	30.35	0.004	15.31	13.49	0.210	42.38	42.36	0.993	36.47^a	30.70	0.005
New Hampshire	31.71	29.78	0.158	16.82	15.58	0.352	50.33	48.21	0.261	30.86	28.78	0.218
New Jersey	26.84	25.04	0.187	13.65	14.01	0.779	44.45	42.42	0.330	26.04	23.95	0.215
New Mexico	29.03	28.71	0.821	15.37	16.79	0.321	45.26	44.28	0.639	28.14	27.58	0.757
New York	28.82	27.92	0.226	12.78	12.49	0.693	43.64	43.03	0.556	28.40	27.37	0.269
North Carolina	35.90	34.19	0.253	17.97	17.20	0.588	50.13	47.94	0.263	35.88	34.13	0.344
North Dakota	32.51	33.40	0.533	20.88	20.69	0.897	49.74	49.63	0.952	30.50	31.68	0.515
Ohio	36.03^b	34.65	0.091	17.27	16.86	0.587	51.79^b	50.09	0.074	35.91	34.40	0.148
Oklahoma	35.86	35.81	0.970	17.60	18.50	0.549	52.96	53.68	0.718	35.16	34.74	0.826
Oregon	30.19	28.89	0.345	14.42	14.74	0.788	46.63	45.57	0.559	29.46	27.87	0.354
Pennsylvania	32.94	32.56	0.622	16.75	15.85	0.248	50.17	49.88	0.755	32.24	31.87	0.703
Rhode Island	31.14	30.29	0.575	16.13	15.58	0.704	51.46^a	45.45	0.001	29.29	29.36	0.971
South Carolina	31.92	31.63	0.835	15.52	15.12	0.758	48.06	48.59	0.791	31.27	30.90	0.835
South Dakota	35.10	35.32	0.879	22.82	21.25	0.336	57.69	56.02	0.395	32.53	33.26	0.701
Tennessee	33.84	32.96	0.507	17.17	16.14	0.479	46.30	45.27	0.580	33.86	33.01	0.605
Texas	29.68	30.17	0.497	13.45	12.96	0.456	42.47	41.96	0.601	29.73	30.53	0.399
Utah	19.67	20.11	0.707	8.43	8.69	0.798	25.46	25.96	0.773	20.09	20.56	0.783
Vermont	30.64	30.08	0.688	18.33	17.43	0.483	52.64	52.44	0.914	28.49	27.89	0.729
Virginia	29.73	29.87	0.917	15.40	13.37	0.147	47.83	47.85	0.993	28.70	29.13	0.809
Washington	26.76	27.40	0.625	13.22	13.17	0.966	45.81	43.97	0.326	25.37	26.46	0.510
West Virginia	37.22	39.50	0.124	21.34	19.66	0.253	54.26	56.96	0.144	36.30	38.95	0.150
Wisconsin	30.55	30.44	0.934	17.30	17.86	0.677	50.41	49.92	0.792	28.84	28.64	0.905
Wyoming	34.00	32.69	0.350	16.34	17.37	0.468	55.18^b	51.91	0.100	32.55	31.14	0.429
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.14 *Cigarette Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	25.71^a	25.16	0.033	12.57^a	12.03	0.008	40.50^a	39.88	0.028	24.95^b	24.39	0.098
Northeast	25.27	24.67	0.213	12.72	12.11	0.106	41.63	41.10	0.373	24.27	23.63	0.297
Midwest	28.10	27.64	0.200	14.63^a	13.60	0.002	44.57	44.38	0.684	27.04	26.57	0.323
South	26.76	26.64	0.732	13.21^a	12.38	0.006	40.76^a	39.84	0.042	26.19	26.28	0.841
West	22.03^a	20.78	0.005	9.47	9.96	0.218	35.22	34.59	0.301	21.45^a	19.84	0.007

Alabama	26.43	27.71	0.344	13.69	13.48	0.860	39.24	39.63	0.838	25.88	27.49	0.339
Alaska	25.71	25.54	0.899	13.25	13.15	0.929	43.97	42.66	0.528	24.96	24.63	0.854
Arizona	27.51^a	24.83	0.042	12.84	11.96	0.444	38.85	36.64	0.278	27.60^b	24.56	0.070
Arkansas	32.84^a	30.02	0.041	16.05	14.21	0.136	50.97^a	46.46	0.021	31.92	29.22	0.122
California	19.36^a	17.82	0.024	7.48^a	8.69	0.049	31.77	31.42	0.725	18.83^a	16.70	0.019
Colorado	26.76	26.49	0.833	13.74	13.14	0.629	44.56	43.95	0.747	25.43	25.24	0.905
Connecticut	23.78	23.62	0.905	13.45	13.96	0.687	41.56	41.32	0.901	22.56	22.24	0.843
Delaware	26.09	24.89	0.365	14.07	13.05	0.353	42.69	41.00	0.374	24.79	23.63	0.486
District of Columbia	26.12	25.91	0.884	7.10	6.71	0.650	33.26	31.41	0.290	26.40	26.59	0.910
Florida	23.99	24.02	0.969	12.26^a	10.63	0.009	36.75	35.57	0.239	23.59	23.94	0.705
Georgia	25.80	25.91	0.935	12.83	11.99	0.472	35.48	35.78	0.869	25.91	26.12	0.903
Hawaii	21.97	20.34	0.184	8.78	8.96	0.870	34.32	35.98	0.423	21.77	19.39	0.108
Idaho	23.95	22.56	0.246	12.48	11.82	0.540	39.02	39.90	0.655	22.68	20.67	0.188
Illinois	26.77	27.12	0.626	13.00^a	11.06	0.002	42.75	43.73	0.337	25.85	26.39	0.565
Indiana	28.33	27.40	0.479	14.39	12.59	0.146	44.94	42.48	0.181	27.26	26.73	0.751
Iowa	26.45	27.14	0.596	14.27	13.21	0.361	41.91	44.09	0.267	25.14	25.75	0.711
Kansas	25.95	27.87	0.143	13.95	14.89	0.474	39.62	42.90	0.122	25.06	26.79	0.300
Kentucky	34.77	33.31	0.299	17.62	18.82	0.381	53.06^a	48.70	0.020	33.74	32.51	0.490
Louisiana	28.27	28.61	0.799	15.01^b	12.79	0.060	42.36	40.61	0.321	27.45	28.56	0.519
Maine	26.82	26.57	0.852	12.16	13.87	0.191	43.89	45.73	0.339	26.10	25.22	0.599
Maryland	23.22	23.05	0.911	11.08	10.54	0.599	35.91	35.50	0.819	22.88	22.78	0.953
Massachusetts	22.42	21.89	0.671	11.69	10.71	0.376	38.40	40.33	0.340	21.16	20.28	0.571
Michigan	28.19	27.82	0.618	13.59	13.38	0.740	42.81	44.15	0.174	27.74	27.02	0.457
Minnesota	26.87	24.96	0.130	15.67^a	13.17	0.045	48.22	46.79	0.478	24.59	22.60	0.210
Mississippi	29.41	28.03	0.337	12.83	12.44	0.732	41.57	41.57	0.999	29.46	27.64	0.331
Missouri	31.51	30.61	0.510	17.88	17.14	0.582	47.59	45.50	0.296	30.56	29.79	0.657
Montana	27.71	26.13	0.217	16.10	15.41	0.583	44.96	42.45	0.191	26.26	24.62	0.318
Nebraska	25.93	24.22	0.176	16.36^a	13.64	0.045	43.92	43.21	0.722	23.84	22.01	0.255
Nevada	30.50^a	26.56	0.011	12.73	11.01	0.179	36.40	36.16	0.900	31.95^a	27.11	0.013
New Hampshire	26.17	24.62	0.245	14.03	12.73	0.259	44.80^b	41.04	0.059	24.94	23.62	0.421
New Jersey	23.42	22.70	0.598	11.83	11.70	0.911	40.67	38.02	0.190	22.46	21.90	0.736
New Mexico	24.05	23.64	0.769	12.34	13.01	0.603	38.45	37.78	0.747	23.19	22.58	0.727
New York	25.46	24.85	0.437	11.81	11.04	0.215	40.17	39.91	0.797	24.76	24.11	0.520
North Carolina	29.69^b	27.12	0.072	14.78	14.18	0.663	45.89	44.46	0.476	28.95^b	25.93	0.093
North Dakota	27.53	27.53	0.998	17.53	16.82	0.602	42.78	43.47	0.714	25.71	25.62	0.956
Ohio	30.48	29.25	0.121	14.52	14.13	0.575	46.03^b	44.32	0.085	30.00	28.69	0.197
Oklahoma	30.28	30.77	0.732	14.96	15.65	0.606	44.71	46.88	0.262	29.67	29.75	0.966
Oregon	24.96	24.44	0.694	11.29	11.63	0.744	41.49	39.30	0.226	23.94	23.55	0.817
Pennsylvania	27.68	27.12	0.469	14.73	13.73	0.144	44.78	44.53	0.800	26.59	25.99	0.543
Rhode Island	27.35	26.11	0.362	13.72	13.09	0.610	47.60^a	40.40	0.001	25.34	25.12	0.900
South Carolina	26.85	26.93	0.955	12.21	12.09	0.916	42.88	42.85	0.989	25.97	26.15	0.918
South Dakota	30.31	30.15	0.908	19.79^b	17.27	0.072	51.76	49.56	0.269	27.70	28.18	0.779
Tennessee	28.03	28.02	0.992	14.33	13.36	0.444	38.83	38.49	0.869	27.95	28.10	0.927
Texas	25.56	26.15	0.414	11.65	11.17	0.448	39.18	37.90	0.198	25.09	26.18	0.249
Utah	16.74	17.63	0.440	6.57	6.81	0.815	24.61	25.47	0.620	16.36	17.41	0.531
Vermont	25.43	25.30	0.919	14.84	14.23	0.596	47.57	46.33	0.532	23.03	23.13	0.951
Virginia	25.18	25.38	0.876	14.17^b	11.99	0.085	43.38	42.99	0.838	23.69	24.28	0.718
Washington	23.41	23.76	0.793	10.84	10.69	0.887	42.23	40.37	0.346	21.93	22.65	0.663
West Virginia	29.52^b	32.06	0.076	17.34	16.69	0.637	47.96	50.09	0.248	27.94^b	30.91	0.094
Wisconsin	25.75	25.78	0.982	15.32	15.27	0.964	45.48	45.78	0.872	23.67	23.60	0.967
Wyoming	26.81	25.54	0.341	12.78	13.61	0.494	44.46	42.41	0.301	25.50	23.97	0.367
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.15 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	71.27^a	72.83	0.000	63.67^a	65.87	0.000	65.46^a	67.81	0.000	73.33^a	74.67	0.000
Northeast	72.37^a	73.40	0.022	64.05^a	65.46	0.022	66.33^a	68.27	0.002	74.39	75.24	0.118
Midwest	69.07^a	70.92	0.000	63.13^a	65.43	0.000	62.39^a	65.15	0.000	71.10^a	72.73	0.001
South	70.12^a	72.03	0.000	62.02^a	65.43	0.000	64.11^a	67.35	0.000	72.28^a	73.76	0.001
West	74.38^a	75.54	0.010	66.41	67.28	0.181	69.92	70.82	0.154	76.35^a	77.60	0.032

Alabama	68.32	70.45	0.104	62.18	63.65	0.393	62.28^a	66.01	0.042	70.21	72.16	0.236
Alaska	70.30	71.23	0.488	66.56	68.59	0.245	65.46	66.88	0.447	71.83	72.54	0.682
Arizona	72.74	74.23	0.250	64.39	65.32	0.608	70.87	70.71	0.938	74.29	76.16	0.244
Arkansas	67.91^a	71.11	0.018	61.55	64.12	0.145	60.58^b	63.75	0.084	70.08^b	73.38	0.052
California	76.82	77.13	0.663	67.07	66.88	0.853	72.52	72.50	0.986	79.05	79.50	0.626
Colorado	70.29	72.10	0.147	63.77^b	66.78	0.086	61.30	64.12	0.144	72.75	74.24	0.342
Connecticut	72.67	73.14	0.709	64.74	66.44	0.337	67.32	68.41	0.543	74.49	74.72	0.880
Delaware	71.47^a	74.52	0.015	63.20^a	67.68	0.006	64.70^a	68.45	0.034	73.70^b	76.46	0.072
District of Columbia	74.89	76.51	0.217	61.87	63.92	0.265	74.31	73.97	0.847	76.17	78.13	0.219
Florida	72.89^b	74.15	0.080	63.06^a	66.93	0.000	69.14^a	72.07	0.001	74.62	75.34	0.423
Georgia	71.86	73.77	0.128	64.49^a	68.24	0.024	67.39^a	71.60	0.014	73.73	74.98	0.433
Hawaii	71.12	71.98	0.540	65.39	67.50	0.249	68.38	68.44	0.974	72.33	73.08	0.668
Idaho	72.24	73.03	0.507	65.57	68.39	0.106	68.57	68.40	0.922	74.08	74.71	0.681
Illinois	69.57^a	71.82	0.002	64.55	65.62	0.261	63.86^a	67.19	0.002	71.28^a	73.51	0.020
Indiana	69.12^b	71.39	0.080	64.18	64.07	0.947	63.69	65.86	0.226	70.82	73.44	0.111
Iowa	65.85^b	68.34	0.070	61.99^b	65.11	0.071	60.18^b	63.48	0.096	67.44	69.67	0.197
Kansas	70.61	71.20	0.648	60.16^a	64.53	0.020	63.55	64.29	0.693	73.52	73.52	0.996
Kentucky	62.46	64.17	0.211	58.90^a	64.12	0.004	53.67^a	57.48	0.043	64.43	65.33	0.599
Louisiana	67.74^a	71.31	0.007	59.33^b	62.66	0.066	63.25^b	66.33	0.057	69.92^a	73.62	0.031
Maine	69.25	70.44	0.392	64.49	64.05	0.802	61.95	64.63	0.144	70.94	72.14	0.483
Maryland	71.76^a	75.05	0.020	65.27^a	69.02	0.022	63.95^a	68.82	0.005	73.89^b	76.90	0.091
Massachusetts	75.55	75.64	0.944	67.22	67.28	0.972	70.84	70.79	0.976	77.31	77.44	0.931
Michigan	70.89	71.54	0.394	64.02^a	66.84	0.003	64.00^a	65.89	0.043	73.07	73.21	0.886
Minnesota	69.68	71.70	0.127	63.18	65.93	0.119	60.26	62.14	0.335	72.32	74.23	0.239
Mississippi	68.63^b	71.14	0.095	59.22^a	63.64	0.013	62.94^b	66.21	0.071	71.20	73.26	0.289
Missouri	68.02	69.41	0.320	61.78	63.07	0.453	61.37^a	65.29	0.032	70.06	71.02	0.591
Montana	71.38	73.00	0.212	64.76	66.69	0.228	66.77	68.01	0.493	73.14	74.76	0.324
Nebraska	69.62	70.74	0.421	63.18	65.81	0.152	63.58	63.57	0.994	71.72	72.85	0.522
Nevada	69.57^a	74.08	0.001	64.24^b	67.30	0.089	62.56^a	68.07	0.005	71.38^a	75.95	0.007
New Hampshire	68.63	70.63	0.158	59.52^a	62.93	0.050	61.12^a	65.28	0.022	71.05	72.52	0.406
New Jersey	75.17	73.91	0.360	64.03	65.30	0.482	66.84	67.24	0.833	77.79	76.01	0.297
New Mexico	73.04	74.41	0.284	61.12	63.84	0.156	67.82	68.95	0.563	75.88	77.07	0.463
New York	72.81^a	74.28	0.046	64.32	65.69	0.193	67.84^a	70.13	0.026	74.71	76.07	0.139
North Carolina	68.08	68.97	0.530	60.76^a	64.97	0.020	59.40^a	63.22	0.048	70.51	70.47	0.982
North Dakota	66.97	68.67	0.208	61.29^a	65.49	0.014	62.84	65.62	0.128	68.62	69.75	0.522
Ohio	67.60^a	69.91	0.003	61.92^a	64.86	0.002	59.92^a	64.28	0.000	69.71^b	71.58	0.058
Oklahoma	66.52	67.81	0.371	60.58	61.95	0.447	58.78	60.52	0.370	68.86	70.02	0.530
Oregon	72.21^a	75.02	0.032	68.14	70.72	0.115	69.69	71.43	0.303	73.18^b	76.19	0.064
Pennsylvania	68.77^a	71.18	0.002	62.31^b	64.19	0.056	61.54^a	65.11	0.000	70.77^a	73.08	0.013
Rhode Island	73.34	74.67	0.292	65.01^a	69.16	0.016	72.97	72.76	0.904	74.43	75.72	0.412
South Carolina	69.38	70.72	0.306	62.27	64.47	0.205	61.91	63.11	0.527	71.66	72.91	0.437
South Dakota	65.09	67.08	0.117	60.68^b	64.01	0.062	56.27^b	59.70	0.068	67.49	69.00	0.352
Tennessee	66.84^a	70.82	0.003	62.38^a	66.38	0.024	60.70^a	65.22	0.020	68.44^a	72.32	0.020
Texas	71.88^b	73.08	0.080	61.14^a	63.59	0.014	66.08^a	68.80	0.004	74.73	75.42	0.428
Utah	75.00	75.21	0.856	71.49	73.44	0.197	72.28	73.04	0.650	76.47	76.17	0.849
Vermont	70.15	71.60	0.254	63.59	64.71	0.503	62.72	64.89	0.223	72.30	73.65	0.390
Virginia	70.95^a	74.05	0.016	64.05^a	69.67	0.001	66.03^b	69.35	0.066	72.67^b	75.41	0.085
Washington	70.63^a	74.00	0.008	66.48	68.14	0.343	64.26^a	68.57	0.023	72.29^a	75.73	0.030
West Virginia	67.26	67.09	0.905	59.35	60.99	0.365	58.54	59.29	0.687	69.58	69.04	0.760
Wisconsin	69.71^b	72.29	0.056	63.58^a	67.70	0.018	63.81	65.50	0.371	71.63	74.15	0.137
Wyoming	68.09^b	70.50	0.073	64.05	65.60	0.350	61.46	63.75	0.226	69.95	72.48	0.134
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.16 *Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	7.59	7.62	0.791	5.88	5.95	0.602	17.43	17.32	0.718	6.12	6.15	0.814
Northeast	7.24	7.27	0.889	5.73	5.80	0.788	17.46	17.59	0.781	5.81	5.80	0.968
Midwest	8.48	8.51	0.843	6.49	6.52	0.889	19.88	19.83	0.910	6.72	6.75	0.893
South	7.11	6.96	0.365	5.45	5.24	0.299	16.39^a	15.48	0.026	5.73	5.69	0.865
West	7.76	8.08	0.165	6.04^a	6.59	0.049	16.58	17.44	0.110	6.40	6.59	0.502

Alabama	6.08	5.97	0.844	4.83	4.81	0.974	13.65	13.53	0.922	4.91	4.78	0.836
Alaska	8.63^b	7.47	0.089	6.15	5.69	0.564	18.79	16.31	0.107	7.37	6.15	0.144
Arizona	9.29	9.52	0.732	7.38	7.49	0.898	19.36	19.27	0.949	7.75	8.05	0.720
Arkansas	7.57	6.61	0.110	6.15	5.49	0.347	17.59	16.10	0.276	5.98	5.06	0.191
California	7.22	7.61	0.282	5.51^b	6.36	0.058	14.83^a	16.59	0.024	6.07	6.16	0.845
Colorado	9.20	9.36	0.817	6.71	6.80	0.924	20.66	20.30	0.814	7.54	7.78	0.777
Connecticut	6.90	7.87	0.134	5.39	6.44	0.170	18.87	20.65	0.242	5.36	6.14	0.286
Delaware	7.65	7.03	0.297	5.76	4.87	0.149	18.17	17.32	0.566	6.08	5.52	0.417
District of Columbia	9.20	9.62	0.638	3.00	3.47	0.410	16.26	16.19	0.957	8.37	8.92	0.598
Florida	6.86	7.09	0.541	5.40	5.62	0.601	16.89	16.51	0.613	5.60	5.87	0.538
Georgia	7.37^a	6.12	0.047	4.78	4.13	0.303	14.90^b	12.61	0.072	6.37	5.22	0.126
Hawaii	7.52	7.38	0.829	6.42	6.89	0.582	18.14	17.87	0.852	5.97	5.84	0.865
Idaho	8.45	7.99	0.452	7.79	7.28	0.560	18.37	16.40	0.171	6.51	6.37	0.841
Illinois	8.74	8.88	0.731	6.08	6.02	0.896	19.49	20.70	0.137	7.21	7.16	0.937
Indiana	7.90	7.51	0.564	6.21	5.64	0.485	19.19	18.00	0.392	6.06	5.85	0.791
Iowa	8.25^b	9.42	0.078	7.56	7.31	0.772	19.67^a	23.33	0.026	6.18	7.07	0.240
Kansas	7.14	8.15	0.111	5.12^a	7.13	0.018	18.49	20.67	0.121	5.24	5.84	0.430
Kentucky	6.16	6.45	0.618	5.26	5.43	0.805	14.67	14.10	0.650	4.80	5.26	0.503
Louisiana	7.95	7.89	0.930	5.97	5.96	0.995	17.56	15.89	0.203	6.33	6.57	0.777
Maine	7.31	7.59	0.674	5.59	6.48	0.237	18.26	17.79	0.748	5.88	6.15	0.722
Maryland	7.55	7.40	0.809	5.37	5.10	0.678	15.98	16.82	0.475	6.52	6.19	0.664
Massachusetts	8.60	8.45	0.828	7.35	6.58	0.308	18.47	19.83	0.382	7.18	6.84	0.679
Michigan	8.46^a	7.56	0.027	6.42	6.02	0.363	18.29	17.24	0.169	7.05^b	6.08	0.058
Minnesota	9.01	8.76	0.708	7.24	6.71	0.495	20.99	20.57	0.780	7.08	6.90	0.811
Mississippi	6.46	6.41	0.938	3.78	4.03	0.629	13.96	13.45	0.675	5.35	5.35	1.000
Missouri	7.89^b	8.97	0.088	6.34	7.10	0.347	19.76	19.39	0.793	6.01^b	7.36	0.080
Montana	10.70	9.81	0.244	11.21	10.39	0.412	23.39	22.43	0.567	8.36	7.45	0.324
Nebraska	10.18	9.30	0.212	8.94	8.18	0.417	25.16	22.29	0.106	7.47	6.92	0.520
Nevada	8.01	8.23	0.762	6.93	6.69	0.739	16.19	18.03	0.216	6.88	6.88	0.997
New Hampshire	9.09^b	7.77	0.065	7.54	6.23	0.108	23.21	20.70	0.115	7.10	5.92	0.159
New Jersey	6.30	6.49	0.742	5.16	5.56	0.596	16.62	15.27	0.341	4.97	5.33	0.612
New Mexico	10.01	9.81	0.788	7.73	8.04	0.747	22.68	21.09	0.361	8.01	7.94	0.940
New York	7.15	6.71	0.260	5.59	5.49	0.824	15.84	15.76	0.915	5.90	5.36	0.255
North Carolina	6.75	5.97	0.211	5.66	4.50	0.125	16.54^b	13.94	0.059	5.25	4.83	0.565
North Dakota	10.83	10.48	0.636	10.33	9.15	0.225	27.11	27.29	0.908	7.49	7.13	0.693
Ohio	7.90	7.30	0.106	5.80	5.61	0.647	18.54	17.20	0.114	6.36	5.81	0.217
Oklahoma	6.92	7.42	0.430	5.68	6.81	0.157	17.03	17.35	0.820	5.15	5.59	0.552
Oregon	7.37	8.27	0.133	5.84	6.54	0.302	17.83	18.41	0.662	5.79	6.76	0.168
Pennsylvania	6.93^b	7.56	0.071	5.34	5.63	0.491	18.08	19.07	0.225	5.33	5.92	0.167
Rhode Island	10.10	9.59	0.483	6.62	6.89	0.738	25.59^a	21.83	0.030	7.70	7.68	0.981
South Carolina	7.88	8.26	0.585	4.83	5.20	0.594	19.48	17.51	0.161	6.23	7.05	0.334
South Dakota	10.79	10.20	0.386	9.77	9.67	0.923	26.15	24.25	0.251	7.93	7.48	0.595
Tennessee	5.97	6.32	0.539	4.77	4.69	0.912	14.83	13.57	0.388	4.63	5.31	0.308
Texas	7.62	7.34	0.451	5.84	5.54	0.468	16.78	15.71	0.177	6.10	5.96	0.767
Utah	6.87	6.32	0.345	4.72	4.67	0.931	12.98	11.57	0.245	5.50	5.15	0.656
Vermont	7.77	7.93	0.803	6.45	6.46	0.984	19.28	20.10	0.581	5.96	6.02	0.935
Virginia	7.33	7.22	0.871	6.18	5.36	0.263	17.60	17.97	0.792	5.81	5.70	0.887
Washington	7.47	8.35	0.183	5.83	6.54	0.333	18.24	18.94	0.630	5.85	6.76	0.246
West Virginia	6.52	7.27	0.193	6.32	6.58	0.731	16.12	17.69	0.257	4.99	5.67	0.312
Wisconsin	9.53^a	11.32	0.019	7.19^b	8.72	0.090	23.30	24.61	0.416	7.39^a	9.27	0.041
Wyoming	9.23	9.39	0.809	7.54	7.86	0.720	23.24	21.04	0.182	6.81	7.37	0.490
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.17 *Alcohol Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	3.34	3.33	0.907	2.09	2.08	0.957	6.87	6.96	0.555	2.90	2.86	0.753
Northeast	3.35	3.25	0.522	2.13	1.95	0.215	6.80	7.07	0.398	2.95	2.80	0.419
Midwest	3.51	3.55	0.714	2.19	2.18	0.913	7.70	7.74	0.894	2.94	2.99	0.768
South	3.14	3.05	0.439	1.94	1.84	0.429	6.42	6.25	0.423	2.73	2.65	0.578
West	3.48	3.62	0.391	2.19	2.46	0.128	6.77	7.22	0.144	3.06	3.13	0.761

Alabama	2.76	2.93	0.631	1.67	1.92	0.531	5.54	6.28	0.355	2.41	2.46	0.906
Alaska	3.75	3.43	0.432	2.33	2.33	0.999	7.09	6.51	0.516	3.45	3.06	0.423
Arizona	3.91	4.07	0.718	3.20	2.87	0.541	7.94	8.60	0.535	3.29	3.43	0.799
Arkansas	3.29	2.93	0.318	2.34	1.92	0.288	6.90	6.57	0.694	2.77	2.41	0.373
California	3.40	3.47	0.792	1.87^b	2.36	0.078	6.11	6.47	0.424	3.13	3.09	0.888
Colorado	3.73	3.94	0.632	2.51	2.59	0.871	7.74	8.98	0.225	3.20	3.24	0.936
Connecticut	2.96	3.47	0.258	1.88	1.97	0.816	6.60	7.54	0.295	2.57	3.06	0.349
Delaware	3.43	2.86	0.161	1.93	1.79	0.628	7.50^b	6.00	0.073	2.93	2.46	0.325
District of Columbia	4.81	4.95	0.821	1.44	1.35	0.798	6.76	7.19	0.661	4.73	4.85	0.869
Florida	2.91	3.05	0.542	1.79	1.81	0.931	6.45	6.76	0.537	2.54	2.65	0.679
Georgia	3.19	2.75	0.284	1.65	1.48	0.642	5.26	4.93	0.651	3.04	2.53	0.318
Hawaii	3.52	3.38	0.734	2.87	2.92	0.926	7.21	7.21	0.996	3.02	2.85	0.733
Idaho	3.66	3.59	0.862	2.83	2.75	0.881	7.23	7.44	0.814	3.06	2.93	0.785
Illinois	3.73	3.78	0.840	2.25	2.08	0.515	7.59	8.32	0.167	3.25	3.20	0.891
Indiana	3.17	3.32	0.704	2.19	2.17	0.965	7.47	7.54	0.935	2.52	2.71	0.684
Iowa	3.15	3.57	0.275	2.71	2.40	0.490	6.94	8.56	0.114	2.49	2.78	0.515
Kansas	2.88	3.27	0.323	1.81	2.41	0.207	6.81	7.46	0.459	2.28	2.57	0.518
Kentucky	2.81	2.87	0.884	1.92	1.78	0.705	5.98	6.01	0.966	2.37	2.46	0.838
Louisiana	3.87	3.42	0.291	2.67^a	1.81	0.050	7.50	6.55	0.236	3.32	3.03	0.566
Maine	3.33	3.49	0.690	2.36	2.52	0.724	8.12	8.21	0.922	2.73	2.88	0.744
Maryland	3.63	3.54	0.845	1.94	1.94	0.999	6.20	6.37	0.824	3.46	3.30	0.787
Massachusetts	3.95	3.86	0.848	2.89	2.30	0.147	7.45	8.26	0.426	3.52	3.34	0.745
Michigan	3.80^a	3.21	0.022	2.26	2.12	0.574	7.73	7.10	0.187	3.34^a	2.68	0.040
Minnesota	3.56	3.69	0.764	2.57	2.32	0.552	7.62	8.20	0.530	2.97	3.05	0.860
Mississippi	3.11	3.19	0.857	1.37	1.60	0.515	5.05	5.29	0.736	2.98	3.01	0.964
Missouri	3.17	3.69	0.213	1.87	2.29	0.284	7.60	7.11	0.569	2.57	3.27	0.160
Montana	4.43	3.95	0.308	4.75^a	3.50	0.036	9.64	9.04	0.560	3.46	3.09	0.515
Nebraska	3.85	3.62	0.579	2.85	2.51	0.410	7.99	8.35	0.735	3.20	2.86	0.474
Nevada	3.44	3.55	0.818	2.23	2.33	0.811	6.84	7.86	0.256	3.07	3.02	0.926
New Hampshire	3.48	3.10	0.349	2.32	2.05	0.521	7.69	7.57	0.897	2.98	2.53	0.352
New Jersey	2.97	2.70	0.497	1.81	1.83	0.967	6.57	5.92	0.423	2.61	2.34	0.575
New Mexico	4.05	4.16	0.816	2.72	3.01	0.606	9.90	8.76	0.303	3.17	3.46	0.616
New York	3.60	3.20	0.151	2.17	1.84	0.224	6.48	6.45	0.962	3.30	2.83	0.168
North Carolina	3.05	2.78	0.512	1.93	1.58	0.342	6.13	5.62	0.537	2.69	2.46	0.647
North Dakota	3.75	3.80	0.906	3.25	2.47	0.140	8.42	8.90	0.619	2.84	2.90	0.901
Ohio	3.39	3.22	0.470	1.72	1.89	0.465	7.87	7.13	0.147	2.85	2.72	0.649
Oklahoma	2.86	3.38	0.163	2.02	2.41	0.366	6.61	7.49	0.340	2.26	2.72	0.277
Oregon	3.31	3.89	0.165	2.13	2.46	0.447	7.26	8.27	0.268	2.80	3.33	0.275
Pennsylvania	2.90	3.25	0.129	1.89	1.91	0.907	6.56^a	7.71	0.034	2.44	2.69	0.371
Rhode Island	4.39	3.83	0.256	2.41	2.03	0.425	10.70^a	8.24	0.031	3.49	3.25	0.673
South Carolina	3.64	3.74	0.829	1.76	2.09	0.429	7.93	7.04	0.314	3.13	3.38	0.651
South Dakota	4.50	4.56	0.908	3.86	3.48	0.537	8.72	8.70	0.988	3.77	3.89	0.843
Tennessee	2.71	2.76	0.901	1.71	1.65	0.884	5.87	5.44	0.599	2.31	2.45	0.755
Texas	3.11	2.95	0.487	1.93	1.94	0.969	6.69	6.19	0.273	2.60	2.47	0.652
Utah	3.14	3.20	0.873	1.77	2.04	0.428	5.61	5.14	0.549	2.67	2.86	0.689
Vermont	3.25	3.54	0.516	2.90	2.42	0.280	7.10	7.34	0.789	2.64	3.03	0.467
Virginia	3.48	3.09	0.346	2.60	2.01	0.185	7.38	6.89	0.588	2.96	2.61	0.462
Washington	3.16	3.68	0.218	2.19	2.31	0.755	7.44	8.53	0.252	2.56	3.03	0.347
West Virginia	2.74	3.09	0.336	2.30	2.27	0.933	6.01^a	7.84	0.041	2.26	2.42	0.711
Wisconsin	3.64	4.31	0.189	2.27	2.34	0.872	8.56	8.35	0.839	2.95	3.84	0.140
Wyoming	3.57	3.54	0.953	2.40	2.64	0.613	8.17	7.50	0.479	2.87	2.91	0.927
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.18 *Any Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	2.95	2.96	0.940	5.35	5.25	0.436	8.02	8.09	0.691	1.74	1.74	0.973
Northeast	2.97	2.94	0.746	5.45	5.21	0.376	8.99	8.87	0.711	1.70	1.69	0.941
Midwest	2.84	2.90	0.489	5.47	5.40	0.723	7.69	7.91	0.361	1.60	1.65	0.660
South	2.92	2.90	0.778	5.22	4.97	0.179	7.53	7.63	0.702	1.80	1.78	0.827
West	3.09	3.12	0.822	5.36	5.54	0.525	8.36	8.38	0.963	1.79	1.80	0.945

Alabama	2.68	2.94	0.363	4.67	5.20	0.444	6.53	7.52	0.267	1.73	1.81	0.812
Alaska	3.13	3.35	0.477	6.31	6.17	0.843	8.57	8.95	0.729	1.62	1.79	0.627
Arizona	3.35	3.06	0.347	6.83	6.88	0.953	8.15	7.74	0.661	1.98	1.66	0.332
Arkansas	2.96	3.14	0.541	5.13	5.04	0.897	7.94	8.68	0.453	1.77	1.89	0.716
California	3.01	3.14	0.512	4.93	5.46	0.240	7.82	8.37	0.302	1.84	1.84	0.997
Colorado	3.23	3.32	0.777	5.02	5.24	0.777	10.20	9.51	0.504	1.78	1.97	0.539
Connecticut	2.88	3.02	0.602	5.41	5.34	0.925	9.20	10.35	0.279	1.62	1.63	0.985
Delaware	3.03	2.98	0.852	5.26	4.81	0.450	8.03	8.46	0.655	1.89	1.79	0.765
District of Columbia	3.96	3.46	0.269	4.30	3.95	0.608	8.72	8.30	0.683	2.99	2.49	0.331
Florida	3.12^b	2.76	0.057	5.77^b	4.91	0.053	8.41	7.78	0.265	2.04	1.76	0.184
Georgia	2.88	2.82	0.852	4.93	4.56	0.577	6.35	6.29	0.946	1.95	1.93	0.949
Hawaii	2.75	2.83	0.793	5.77	5.88	0.892	8.13	7.18	0.267	1.48	1.78	0.410
Idaho	2.93	2.75	0.491	6.02	5.56	0.528	7.66	6.73	0.274	1.46	1.49	0.915
Illinois	2.81	2.90	0.606	5.36	4.95	0.314	7.69	8.16	0.340	1.59	1.67	0.677
Indiana	2.84	3.02	0.500	4.68	4.85	0.805	7.88	8.74	0.304	1.64	1.71	0.834
Iowa	2.52	2.73	0.445	4.81	4.35	0.491	6.61	7.35	0.418	1.44	1.65	0.454
Kansas	2.52	2.69	0.527	4.35	4.80	0.528	6.66	7.19	0.561	1.44	1.50	0.828
Kentucky	2.80	3.09	0.337	5.24	4.85	0.525	7.41	8.21	0.424	1.69	1.98	0.375
Louisiana	3.34	3.32	0.959	5.07	4.84	0.725	7.63	8.06	0.630	2.21	2.13	0.842
Maine	2.94	3.17	0.447	5.66	6.07	0.582	9.78	10.36	0.601	1.57	1.70	0.677
Maryland	3.02	2.88	0.608	5.22	4.62	0.373	9.15	8.72	0.658	1.75	1.68	0.828
Massachusetts	3.63	3.40	0.457	6.44	5.78	0.419	11.41	11.12	0.804	2.05	1.87	0.570
Michigan	2.99	3.07	0.679	6.16	6.11	0.909	7.52	7.91	0.449	1.75	1.78	0.882
Minnesota	2.75	2.82	0.779	5.73	5.08	0.321	7.45	7.92	0.617	1.48	1.59	0.678
Mississippi	2.85	2.73	0.716	4.23	4.49	0.660	6.79	6.47	0.717	1.84	1.72	0.713
Missouri	3.01	3.01	0.991	5.13	5.79	0.347	8.54	8.94	0.701	1.74	1.57	0.583
Montana	3.19	2.98	0.450	7.18	6.29	0.246	8.48	8.76	0.767	1.69	1.48	0.474
Nebraska	2.84	2.88	0.896	5.92	5.34	0.407	7.04	7.87	0.373	1.59	1.55	0.890
Nevada	2.98	2.75	0.444	5.98	5.19	0.293	8.03	6.84	0.199	1.78	1.77	0.955
New Hampshire	3.37	3.17	0.492	6.95	6.08	0.279	11.18	9.82	0.179	1.67	1.72	0.849
New Jersey	2.69	2.76	0.795	5.06	5.50	0.553	7.82	8.27	0.640	1.65	1.59	0.858
New Mexico	3.81	3.71	0.794	6.05	6.72	0.422	11.15	10.45	0.567	2.09	1.97	0.763
New York	3.03	2.93	0.608	5.28	4.99	0.515	8.87	8.37	0.404	1.78	1.76	0.932
North Carolina	2.94	2.90	0.895	5.67	4.68	0.194	7.39	7.26	0.886	1.83	1.93	0.757
North Dakota	2.79	2.74	0.866	5.89	5.81	0.908	7.33	7.04	0.736	1.41	1.43	0.942
Ohio	2.93	2.76	0.348	5.61	5.39	0.592	8.36	7.48	0.125	1.63	1.58	0.795
Oklahoma	2.85	3.05	0.456	5.13	6.17	0.175	7.89	7.73	0.864	1.56	1.72	0.574
Oregon	3.05	2.98	0.808	5.27	5.50	0.751	9.44	8.37	0.252	1.67	1.73	0.863
Pennsylvania	2.60	2.69	0.591	5.11	4.73	0.361	7.76	7.96	0.691	1.44	1.56	0.536
Rhode Island	3.90	3.49	0.245	6.15	6.05	0.914	12.71^b	10.32	0.058	2.02	1.92	0.773
South Carolina	2.85	2.92	0.833	4.67	4.91	0.701	7.87	7.69	0.832	1.72	1.80	0.805
South Dakota	2.67	2.53	0.588	5.83	5.14	0.350	7.10	6.10	0.266	1.32	1.43	0.678
Tennessee	2.80	2.77	0.919	4.85	4.78	0.918	7.08	7.10	0.983	1.82	1.79	0.926
Texas	2.73	2.87	0.431	5.14	5.30	0.699	6.89	7.41	0.303	1.53	1.58	0.797
Utah	2.85	3.21	0.240	4.75	4.71	0.956	5.98	7.07	0.232	1.57	1.83	0.400
Vermont	3.63	3.24	0.169	7.86^a	5.98	0.029	12.03	10.89	0.270	1.62	1.57	0.862
Virginia	3.03	2.95	0.773	5.67	4.84	0.257	8.55	8.60	0.954	1.79	1.76	0.944
Washington	3.29	3.09	0.529	6.05	4.88	0.105	10.50	9.24	0.257	1.67	1.78	0.726
West Virginia	2.96	2.95	0.982	5.58	5.33	0.714	9.27	9.42	0.893	1.64	1.64	0.992
Wisconsin	2.71	2.98	0.363	5.86	6.53	0.376	7.28	7.35	0.936	1.45	1.71	0.418
Wyoming	2.64	2.86	0.430	4.53	5.33	0.258	8.18	7.95	0.820	1.32	1.55	0.443
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.19 *Any Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	1.91	1.93	0.660	2.97	2.85	0.269	5.36	5.38	0.885	1.16	1.20	0.561
Northeast	1.97	1.91	0.514	3.07	2.78	0.111	6.12	5.77	0.171	1.17	1.18	0.899
Midwest	1.86	1.87	0.831	3.07	2.88	0.169	5.14	5.10	0.855	1.10	1.15	0.580
South	1.89	1.88	0.867	2.93	2.70	0.107	5.02	4.96	0.779	1.20	1.22	0.799
West	1.93	2.08	0.127	2.84	3.10	0.225	5.54^b	6.01	0.074	1.13	1.21	0.493

Alabama	1.77	1.82	0.776	2.56	3.08	0.284	4.65	4.73	0.904	1.15	1.14	0.952
Alaska	2.08	2.16	0.725	3.33	3.11	0.637	6.00	6.08	0.930	1.18	1.26	0.774
Arizona	1.98	1.93	0.791	3.77	3.74	0.958	5.88	5.57	0.690	1.02	1.00	0.941
Arkansas	1.95	2.13	0.436	2.97	3.15	0.729	5.29	5.67	0.655	1.22	1.35	0.564
California	1.88	2.11	0.130	2.62	3.15	0.114	5.22^a	6.25	0.014	1.15	1.20	0.788
Colorado	2.01	2.13	0.604	2.78	3.04	0.601	6.46	5.76	0.394	1.13	1.37	0.346
Connecticut	1.86	1.93	0.744	2.89	2.77	0.798	6.08	6.31	0.785	1.11	1.16	0.812
Delaware	1.98	1.98	0.999	2.87	2.80	0.850	5.65	5.94	0.721	1.23	1.18	0.842
District of Columbia	2.95	2.52	0.277	2.06	2.08	0.969	6.26	6.06	0.806	2.37	1.88	0.290
Florida	2.02^b	1.78	0.096	3.20^a	2.52	0.035	5.83^b	4.99	0.080	1.34	1.21	0.438
Georgia	1.86	1.78	0.743	2.73	2.42	0.490	3.89	3.67	0.739	1.37	1.34	0.929
Hawaii	1.70	1.84	0.584	2.87	2.65	0.672	5.39	5.61	0.780	0.96	1.16	0.474
Idaho	1.79	1.73	0.788	3.18	3.07	0.837	4.67	4.16	0.401	0.97	1.02	0.801
Illinois	1.89	1.91	0.880	3.26^b	2.80	0.099	5.00	5.07	0.873	1.15	1.23	0.671
Indiana	1.85	2.02	0.404	2.80	2.77	0.946	5.21	5.75	0.440	1.10	1.23	0.547
Iowa	1.61	1.68	0.743	2.53	2.35	0.688	4.51	4.13	0.562	0.94	1.13	0.391
Kansas	1.67	1.80	0.544	2.66	2.41	0.602	4.66	5.03	0.601	0.95	1.09	0.532
Kentucky	1.91	2.16	0.290	3.31	2.93	0.372	4.94	5.55	0.414	1.21	1.48	0.299
Louisiana	2.17	2.29	0.622	2.67	2.47	0.639	5.07	5.38	0.661	1.51	1.64	0.654
Maine	1.74	1.92	0.399	2.90	3.25	0.493	6.39	6.25	0.860	0.90	1.09	0.391
Maryland	2.00	1.91	0.685	2.95	2.64	0.472	5.85	5.80	0.945	1.26	1.18	0.730
Massachusetts	2.43	2.29	0.554	3.46	3.00	0.380	8.33	7.79	0.571	1.36	1.31	0.847
Michigan	1.93	2.04	0.488	3.34	3.25	0.750	5.16	5.66	0.284	1.16	1.23	0.733
Minnesota	1.76	1.85	0.661	3.42	2.68	0.105	5.02	5.62	0.434	0.94	1.04	0.595
Mississippi	1.84	1.74	0.653	2.49	2.52	0.946	4.25	4.14	0.864	1.25	1.14	0.663
Missouri	1.88	1.86	0.932	2.94	3.12	0.685	5.55	5.29	0.729	1.08	1.07	0.964
Montana	1.90	1.85	0.831	3.62	3.00	0.232	5.37	5.36	0.990	1.03	1.06	0.898
Nebraska	1.93	1.91	0.932	3.47	2.93	0.297	4.68	5.22	0.470	1.17	1.11	0.807
Nevada	1.91	1.78	0.558	3.41	2.74	0.193	5.52	4.56	0.221	1.15	1.20	0.830
New Hampshire	2.07	2.11	0.858	3.19	2.91	0.586	7.36	6.45	0.265	1.10	1.32	0.382
New Jersey	1.72	1.73	0.945	2.80	2.82	0.959	5.52	5.39	0.868	1.04	1.05	0.953
New Mexico	2.11	2.34	0.345	3.12	3.73	0.328	6.94	7.15	0.840	1.05	1.22	0.504
New York	2.10	1.96	0.408	3.18	2.77	0.222	6.03	5.68	0.453	1.31	1.24	0.724
North Carolina	1.89	1.88	0.941	3.30	2.63	0.215	4.96	4.48	0.502	1.19	1.34	0.557
North Dakota	1.69	1.69	0.975	3.17	3.16	0.987	4.35	4.29	0.928	0.92	0.95	0.912
Ohio	1.97	1.76	0.189	2.83	2.86	0.918	5.76^a	4.65	0.015	1.19	1.11	0.649
Oklahoma	1.88	2.00	0.564	2.89	3.27	0.430	5.55	5.46	0.892	1.03	1.16	0.571
Oregon	2.02	2.15	0.587	2.46	2.64	0.684	6.22	6.35	0.869	1.25	1.36	0.660
Pennsylvania	1.68	1.68	0.996	2.90	2.56	0.250	5.06	4.68	0.352	0.98	1.08	0.505
Rhode Island	2.63	2.41	0.494	3.62	2.93	0.237	8.27	6.65	0.108	1.48	1.56	0.805
South Carolina	1.75	1.73	0.938	2.55	2.50	0.922	4.37	4.37	1.000	1.17	1.16	0.942
South Dakota	1.66	1.68	0.918	3.01	2.79	0.657	4.47	3.90	0.373	0.90	1.07	0.425
Tennessee	1.83	1.83	0.977	2.95	2.81	0.766	4.74	4.53	0.776	1.20	1.25	0.857
Texas	1.71	1.83	0.364	2.85	2.88	0.933	4.68	5.09	0.338	0.95	1.02	0.637
Utah	1.77	2.04	0.235	2.62	2.59	0.944	3.67	4.58	0.198	1.05	1.22	0.451
Vermont	2.16	2.14	0.934	3.62	2.92	0.214	7.57	7.10	0.584	1.03	1.18	0.494
Virginia	1.99	1.94	0.844	2.99	2.47	0.250	5.65	5.57	0.918	1.26	1.28	0.951
Washington	2.12	2.17	0.837	3.08	2.71	0.409	6.90	6.66	0.790	1.17	1.32	0.543
West Virginia	1.86	1.93	0.747	3.11	3.05	0.914	6.03	6.09	0.943	1.05	1.13	0.703
Wisconsin	1.73	1.74	0.957	3.08	2.99	0.838	4.78	4.55	0.744	1.00	1.07	0.782
Wyoming	1.71	1.88	0.462	2.67	2.88	0.682	5.18	4.96	0.740	0.92	1.15	0.336
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.20 *Dependence on or Abuse of Any Illicit Drug or Alcohol in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	9.22	9.22	0.993	8.89	8.85	0.798	21.37	21.15	0.416	7.15	7.18	0.862
Northeast	8.88	8.93	0.830	8.91	8.80	0.720	21.57	21.62	0.919	6.86	6.91	0.877
Midwest	9.92	9.95	0.870	9.46	9.42	0.871	23.37	23.38	0.986	7.58	7.61	0.916
South	8.77	8.59	0.332	8.44	8.09	0.168	20.21^a	19.32	0.026	6.82	6.77	0.831
West	9.52	9.73	0.419	9.00	9.49	0.165	21.01	21.38	0.485	7.49	7.63	0.664

Alabama	7.40	7.41	0.990	7.14	7.32	0.845	16.46	17.07	0.648	5.83	5.69	0.839
Alaska	10.41	9.77	0.388	9.45	9.28	0.855	23.91	21.33	0.135	8.31	7.69	0.488
Arizona	11.04	10.92	0.869	10.62	10.98	0.735	23.42	22.43	0.523	8.87	8.83	0.960
Arkansas	9.10	8.29	0.214	9.02	8.46	0.531	21.53	20.51	0.488	6.90	6.08	0.267
California	9.00	9.30	0.463	8.27^b	9.22	0.092	19.40	20.72	0.112	7.21	7.23	0.961
Colorado	10.81	10.99	0.822	9.24	9.19	0.964	25.03	24.61	0.787	8.55	8.84	0.754
Connecticut	8.80	9.56	0.275	8.95	9.57	0.542	22.74	24.79	0.231	6.76	7.29	0.517
Delaware	9.29	8.70	0.387	8.74	7.56	0.154	21.46	21.15	0.846	7.26	6.69	0.461
District of Columbia	11.87	11.38	0.600	5.95	5.77	0.827	21.16	19.85	0.404	10.56	10.27	0.796
Florida	8.80	8.66	0.725	8.85	8.32	0.329	21.29	20.49	0.330	7.01	6.95	0.902
Georgia	9.11	8.06	0.135	7.82	7.01	0.363	19.07	17.07	0.145	7.49	6.56	0.257
Hawaii	9.15	8.83	0.645	9.95	10.03	0.937	23.25	22.08	0.471	6.79	6.66	0.877
Idaho	9.75	9.04	0.274	10.91	9.91	0.321	21.24^b	18.53	0.075	7.19	6.95	0.746
Illinois	10.11	10.29	0.671	9.05	8.61	0.422	23.32^b	24.79	0.085	7.92	7.93	0.974
Indiana	9.32	9.04	0.695	8.81	8.18	0.519	23.20	22.27	0.534	6.84	6.73	0.894
Iowa	9.47	10.49	0.115	9.51	9.29	0.832	22.21^a	25.61	0.037	7.04	7.79	0.322
Kansas	8.33	9.26	0.159	7.33^a	9.39	0.047	20.75	23.06	0.137	6.07	6.54	0.547
Kentucky	8.04	8.43	0.564	8.27	8.05	0.798	18.86	18.14	0.621	6.13	6.80	0.382
Louisiana	9.70	9.97	0.697	8.67	8.65	0.983	20.91	19.91	0.493	7.60	8.16	0.512
Maine	8.81	9.48	0.314	9.07	10.26	0.246	21.37	22.02	0.651	6.89	7.45	0.472
Maryland	9.19	8.84	0.600	8.20	7.68	0.566	20.17	20.44	0.846	7.59	7.11	0.558
Massachusetts	10.71	10.26	0.534	10.82	9.86	0.348	24.13	24.49	0.820	8.55	8.02	0.521
Michigan	10.05	9.38	0.118	9.80	9.47	0.536	21.81	21.29	0.525	8.04	7.27	0.151
Minnesota	10.57	10.29	0.693	10.60	9.57	0.244	24.61	24.27	0.830	8.02	7.84	0.830
Mississippi	7.91	7.75	0.821	6.29	6.59	0.688	17.46	16.95	0.699	6.22	6.08	0.860
Missouri	9.58	10.58	0.160	9.19	10.48	0.175	23.72	24.04	0.832	7.14	8.18	0.209
Montana	12.02	10.90	0.145	15.02	13.60	0.196	26.55	25.12	0.359	9.00	7.96	0.275
Nebraska	11.07	10.17	0.215	11.75	10.58	0.266	26.52	24.34	0.210	7.98	7.34	0.459
Nevada	9.75	9.69	0.939	10.26	9.45	0.407	21.32	21.80	0.773	7.87	7.79	0.933
New Hampshire	10.90	9.79	0.139	11.69^b	9.80	0.066	27.70	25.10	0.131	8.18	7.36	0.354
New Jersey	7.59	8.04	0.492	8.08	8.80	0.467	19.65	19.58	0.966	5.80	6.24	0.559
New Mexico	12.04	11.68	0.666	11.74	12.17	0.730	27.35	25.58	0.345	9.24	8.97	0.794
New York	8.88	8.52	0.382	8.61	8.39	0.682	20.33	19.90	0.621	7.02	6.64	0.457
North Carolina	8.31	7.79	0.428	8.30	7.24	0.293	20.21^a	17.30	0.049	6.32	6.26	0.944
North Dakota	11.60	11.67	0.932	12.97	12.03	0.392	27.99	28.94	0.567	7.98	7.98	0.993
Ohio	9.56^b	8.86	0.075	8.99	8.52	0.374	22.42^a	20.53	0.030	7.43	6.88	0.245
Oklahoma	8.66	9.28	0.376	8.96^b	10.71	0.092	21.08	21.28	0.898	6.23	6.77	0.515
Oregon	9.25	9.82	0.377	9.35	9.77	0.651	22.35	21.71	0.651	7.02	7.79	0.310
Pennsylvania	8.30	8.90	0.118	8.45	8.22	0.647	21.57	22.34	0.352	6.14	6.78	0.170
Rhode Island	11.97	11.39	0.457	9.88	10.36	0.677	29.42^a	25.37	0.026	9.04	8.95	0.920
South Carolina	9.26	9.58	0.657	7.71	8.03	0.727	22.59	21.06	0.306	7.11	7.77	0.440
South Dakota	11.70	10.84	0.229	12.84	11.86	0.416	28.81	26.16	0.120	8.18	7.64	0.521
Tennessee	7.94	7.81	0.832	7.86	7.49	0.685	19.07	16.69	0.116	6.08	6.35	0.712
Texas	8.98	8.92	0.880	8.81	8.68	0.806	20.09	19.50	0.469	6.82	6.86	0.930
Utah	7.99	8.18	0.763	6.98	7.09	0.895	15.73	15.58	0.913	5.90	6.30	0.654
Vermont	9.90	10.02	0.854	11.47^b	9.67	0.096	24.33	24.92	0.695	7.20	7.50	0.709
Virginia	9.09	8.66	0.547	9.40	7.98	0.171	22.13	22.13	1.000	6.93	6.54	0.627
Washington	9.48	10.10	0.416	9.30	9.03	0.777	23.41	23.06	0.828	7.12	8.01	0.318
West Virginia	8.13	8.84	0.237	9.30	9.27	0.975	20.37	21.63	0.382	6.02	6.73	0.308
Wisconsin	10.65^b	12.22	0.065	10.09^b	12.25	0.053	26.38	26.74	0.845	7.91^b	9.59	0.099
Wyoming	10.07	10.84	0.318	9.77	10.84	0.337	25.38	23.95	0.368	7.21	8.33	0.209
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.21 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	2.66	2.69	0.627	5.00	4.93	0.648	7.45	7.49	0.819	1.50	1.54	0.635
Northeast	2.63	2.58	0.650	5.10	4.92	0.463	8.33	8.13	0.561	1.41	1.39	0.894
Midwest	2.53	2.60	0.383	5.09	5.05	0.809	7.11	7.28	0.442	1.35	1.41	0.500
South	2.61	2.63	0.731	4.87	4.66	0.248	6.96	7.08	0.596	1.54	1.57	0.703
West	2.90	2.95	0.654	5.01	5.25	0.404	7.89	7.84	0.889	1.67	1.73	0.724

Alabama	2.22	2.48	0.268	4.25	4.77	0.446	5.94	6.80	0.323	1.28	1.40	0.627
Alaska	3.13	3.48	0.346	5.55	5.61	0.925	8.08	8.49	0.690	1.83	2.15	0.484
Arizona	3.21	2.86	0.275	6.65	6.58	0.935	7.80	7.17	0.457	1.88	1.54	0.324
Arkansas	2.67	2.90	0.388	4.78	4.86	0.902	7.51	8.23	0.471	1.52	1.68	0.564
California	2.81	2.99	0.348	4.57	5.22	0.146	7.33	7.91	0.279	1.72	1.76	0.852
Colorado	3.04	3.10	0.837	4.72	4.94	0.760	9.68	8.96	0.474	1.66	1.82	0.582
Connecticut	2.81	2.74	0.808	5.05	4.92	0.858	8.19	9.26	0.331	1.73	1.48	0.378
Delaware	2.60	2.63	0.912	4.50	4.28	0.689	6.70	7.54	0.360	1.65	1.56	0.769
District of Columbia	3.02	2.83	0.574	3.80	3.78	0.976	8.13	7.86	0.779	1.94	1.78	0.658
Florida	2.83	2.62	0.259	5.20	4.68	0.222	7.76	7.26	0.361	1.83	1.69	0.483
Georgia	2.55	2.50	0.835	4.79	4.40	0.546	5.92	5.92	1.000	1.62	1.60	0.944
Hawaii	2.63	2.71	0.787	5.47	5.64	0.821	7.73	6.83	0.294	1.43	1.71	0.406
Idaho	2.75	2.54	0.403	5.82	5.08	0.269	7.21	6.21	0.218	1.34	1.39	0.846
Illinois	2.48	2.62	0.392	5.01	4.60	0.286	6.96	7.57	0.206	1.34	1.46	0.516
Indiana	2.52	2.64	0.643	4.14	4.62	0.469	6.96	7.59	0.442	1.47	1.45	0.925
Iowa	2.36	2.47	0.678	4.18	3.90	0.644	6.00	6.80	0.332	1.43	1.46	0.910
Kansas	2.20	2.35	0.501	3.88	4.31	0.512	6.29	6.70	0.631	1.16	1.22	0.781
Kentucky	2.56	2.89	0.273	5.02	4.62	0.481	6.98	7.66	0.463	1.49	1.84	0.256
Louisiana	2.89	3.12	0.451	4.25	4.54	0.644	6.77	7.50	0.359	1.90	2.02	0.737
Maine	2.84	3.01	0.519	5.35	5.85	0.469	8.95	9.49	0.601	1.61	1.66	0.864
Maryland	2.68	2.60	0.763	4.96	4.43	0.400	8.62	8.06	0.527	1.43	1.46	0.910
Massachusetts	3.12	2.99	0.605	6.08	5.62	0.553	10.41	10.00	0.721	1.60	1.54	0.786
Michigan	2.60	2.67	0.651	5.88	5.75	0.754	7.19	7.32	0.820	1.33	1.42	0.640
Minnesota	2.57	2.59	0.942	5.46	4.73	0.240	6.97	7.44	0.609	1.36	1.41	0.839
Mississippi	2.52	2.49	0.918	3.92	4.26	0.553	6.26	5.94	0.707	1.55	1.52	0.942
Missouri	2.78	2.83	0.852	4.66	5.29	0.323	8.01	8.28	0.770	1.60	1.52	0.772
Montana	2.90	2.73	0.482	6.42	5.68	0.285	8.02	8.09	0.937	1.49	1.36	0.581
Nebraska	2.64	2.62	0.951	5.36	4.96	0.570	6.25	6.99	0.405	1.55	1.44	0.648
Nevada	2.69	2.60	0.756	5.40	4.64	0.305	7.75	6.60	0.219	1.54	1.68	0.654
New Hampshire	3.01	2.80	0.353	6.54	5.69	0.287	10.57	9.08	0.139	1.35	1.41	0.775
New Jersey	2.27	2.38	0.644	4.64	5.14	0.487	7.07	7.48	0.673	1.28	1.26	0.959
New Mexico	3.50	3.43	0.826	5.64	6.24	0.467	10.19	9.47	0.549	1.92	1.86	0.853
New York	2.74	2.56	0.288	4.98	4.73	0.545	8.38	7.82	0.317	1.52	1.41	0.565
North Carolina	2.62	2.59	0.919	5.21	4.38	0.257	6.65	6.53	0.903	1.60	1.69	0.781
North Dakota	2.59	2.49	0.632	5.37	5.36	0.987	6.90	6.52	0.621	1.31	1.26	0.812
Ohio	2.61	2.46	0.337	5.24	5.05	0.619	7.76^b	6.86	0.091	1.36	1.34	0.883
Oklahoma	2.74	2.87	0.611	4.91	5.71	0.250	7.25	7.30	0.951	1.56	1.62	0.828
Oregon	2.88	2.84	0.902	5.07	5.19	0.856	9.17	7.93	0.214	1.53	1.67	0.637
Pennsylvania	2.24	2.37	0.346	4.80	4.41	0.325	7.21	7.25	0.934	1.11	1.31	0.211
Rhode Island	3.18	3.06	0.656	5.54	5.82	0.750	11.23	9.73	0.186	1.42	1.48	0.812
South Carolina	2.43	2.60	0.548	4.32	4.51	0.770	7.31	7.15	0.855	1.31	1.53	0.451
South Dakota	2.37	2.23	0.561	5.08	4.61	0.520	6.20	5.39	0.346	1.21	1.25	0.860
Tennessee	2.54	2.56	0.934	4.43	4.50	0.905	6.71	6.74	0.973	1.59	1.61	0.948
Texas	2.47	2.62	0.335	4.91	4.88	0.946	6.39	6.97	0.236	1.31	1.40	0.581
Utah	2.69	2.90	0.463	4.22	4.31	0.870	5.42	6.01	0.455	1.59	1.75	0.624
Vermont	3.39	3.01	0.109	7.19^a	5.56	0.040	11.52	10.40	0.253	1.49	1.41	0.736
Virginia	2.69	2.53	0.532	5.51	4.51	0.141	7.95	7.74	0.828	1.46	1.41	0.861
Washington	3.08	2.94	0.648	5.76^b	4.61	0.088	10.00	8.53	0.175	1.53	1.76	0.495
West Virginia	2.46	2.53	0.739	5.29	4.97	0.622	8.37	8.55	0.853	1.18	1.29	0.608
Wisconsin	2.28	2.66	0.138	5.67	6.27	0.449	6.84	6.91	0.929	0.99	1.39	0.112
Wyoming	2.46	2.63	0.538	4.23	4.85	0.331	7.82	7.46	0.707	1.19	1.40	0.444
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutic (nonmedical use). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.22 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			12–17			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	7.19	7.27	0.513	5.59	5.68	0.513	16.89	16.75	0.575	5.73	5.82	0.507
Northeast	6.77	6.90	0.556	5.54	5.60	0.824	16.94	16.99	0.919	5.31	5.44	0.627
Midwest	7.96	8.08	0.537	6.15	6.22	0.773	18.96	19.03	0.861	6.25	6.36	0.622
South	6.79	6.63	0.348	5.19	5.03	0.419	15.99^a	15.01	0.005	5.41	5.38	0.898
West	7.41	7.76	0.134	5.69^b	6.20	0.057	16.15	16.95	0.114	6.06	6.30	0.408

Alabama	5.81	5.63	0.733	4.65	4.54	0.870	13.20	12.87	0.780	4.65	4.47	0.773
Alaska	7.76	6.93	0.201	5.37	5.19	0.800	18.23^b	15.75	0.083	6.44	5.60	0.291
Arizona	9.02	9.31	0.684	7.16	7.18	0.989	18.75	18.94	0.899	7.54	7.88	0.696
Arkansas	7.33^b	6.30	0.075	6.08	5.41	0.330	17.14	15.70	0.276	5.76	4.74	0.132
California	6.95	7.36	0.261	5.05^b	5.86	0.057	14.54^a	16.25	0.026	5.84	5.96	0.790
Colorado	8.55	8.96	0.594	6.24	6.49	0.776	20.00	19.96	0.981	6.87	7.36	0.589
Connecticut	6.44	7.33	0.185	5.24	6.09	0.252	18.16	18.92	0.590	4.90	5.76	0.281
Delaware	7.09	6.47	0.290	5.50	4.60	0.153	17.19	16.39	0.550	5.56	4.99	0.394
District of Columbia	8.88	9.20	0.686	2.48	3.17	0.213	16.09	15.90	0.892	8.03	8.46	0.648
Florida	6.47	6.84	0.309	4.93	5.34	0.320	16.46	15.92	0.474	5.22	5.68	0.294
Georgia	7.07^a	5.85	0.048	4.68	4.09	0.342	14.94^b	12.64	0.074	5.99	4.85	0.124
Hawaii	7.31	6.97	0.563	6.19	6.75	0.505	17.85	17.36	0.735	5.79	5.41	0.598
Idaho	8.18	7.61	0.329	7.69	7.12	0.506	18.00^b	15.58	0.078	6.23	6.04	0.781
Illinois	8.31	8.57	0.500	5.84	5.77	0.867	18.98^b	20.49	0.064	6.77	6.84	0.890
Indiana	7.15	6.99	0.803	5.51	5.43	0.922	18.15	16.95	0.374	5.36	5.38	0.980
Iowa	7.64^b	8.82	0.062	7.01	6.53	0.554	18.20^a	22.38	0.012	5.72	6.56	0.237
Kansas	6.85	7.76	0.162	4.98^a	6.81	0.032	17.70	19.85	0.154	5.02	5.53	0.507
Kentucky	5.90	6.24	0.582	5.21	5.37	0.823	14.15	13.70	0.723	4.55	5.06	0.476
Louisiana	7.34	7.54	0.754	5.09	5.51	0.545	16.67	15.39	0.338	5.81	6.25	0.567
Maine	6.59	7.22	0.317	5.43	6.32	0.208	17.24	17.12	0.926	5.15	5.81	0.352
Maryland	7.09	6.77	0.580	5.19	4.89	0.649	15.17	15.72	0.649	6.08	5.58	0.481
Massachusetts	7.86	8.11	0.708	7.15	6.46	0.366	18.08	19.25	0.446	6.31	6.51	0.792
Michigan	8.05^a	7.16	0.021	6.22	5.79	0.316	17.31	16.34	0.178	6.70^a	5.75	0.046
Minnesota	8.14	8.12	0.972	6.55	6.31	0.754	19.75	19.21	0.712	6.26	6.35	0.914
Mississippi	6.17	6.08	0.875	3.47	3.86	0.469	13.69	13.18	0.667	5.06	4.97	0.909
Missouri	7.63	8.58	0.129	6.09	6.88	0.304	19.32	18.84	0.735	5.78	6.97	0.112
Montana	9.99	9.09	0.197	10.37	9.27	0.236	22.55	20.95	0.302	7.69	6.91	0.367
Nebraska	9.51	8.88	0.345	8.42	7.84	0.504	23.20	21.03	0.187	7.03	6.65	0.640
Nevada	7.83	7.99	0.810	6.80	6.50	0.687	15.54	17.46	0.190	6.75	6.68	0.934
New Hampshire	8.64^b	7.47	0.100	7.33	6.04	0.131	22.30^b	19.70	0.091	6.69	5.72	0.242
New Jersey	5.81	6.23	0.464	4.97	5.55	0.440	15.91	14.79	0.443	4.48	5.06	0.388
New Mexico	9.40	9.12	0.704	7.46	7.88	0.661	21.52	20.49	0.553	7.45	7.15	0.744
New York	6.77	6.31	0.216	5.36	5.24	0.781	15.53	15.38	0.849	5.50	4.94	0.220
North Carolina	6.31	5.60	0.225	5.34	4.40	0.197	16.04^a	13.43	0.050	4.80	4.44	0.604
North Dakota	9.91	9.99	0.918	9.46	8.86	0.559	25.71	26.44	0.645	6.66	6.68	0.989
Ohio	7.47	6.94	0.130	5.59	5.29	0.469	17.69	16.49	0.123	5.97	5.51	0.276
Oklahoma	6.61	7.02	0.510	5.41	6.49	0.132	16.77	16.66	0.941	4.83	5.23	0.572
Oregon	6.93^b	7.89	0.097	5.78	6.39	0.343	16.86	17.68	0.534	5.40	6.41	0.136
Pennsylvania	6.54^b	7.20	0.072	5.20	5.35	0.726	17.60	18.40	0.300	4.93	5.60	0.127
Rhode Island	9.01	8.91	0.889	6.28	6.79	0.531	23.85^b	21.06	0.091	6.65	6.95	0.719
South Carolina	7.38	7.73	0.618	4.50	4.68	0.776	18.58	16.58	0.160	5.78	6.58	0.348
South Dakota	9.59	9.00	0.371	8.55	9.08	0.588	24.04	21.91	0.168	6.92	6.41	0.545
Tennessee	5.70	6.08	0.524	4.62	4.75	0.829	14.41	13.10	0.344	4.38	5.07	0.310
Texas	7.43	7.08	0.338	5.65	5.31	0.428	16.62	15.53	0.140	5.91	5.69	0.618
Utah	6.33	6.06	0.630	4.71	4.67	0.951	12.89	11.42	0.252	4.71	4.79	0.910
Vermont	7.30	7.63	0.587	6.43	6.29	0.854	18.33	19.20	0.565	5.51	5.82	0.672
Virginia	7.08	6.87	0.729	6.01	5.11	0.205	17.15	17.27	0.928	5.59	5.40	0.785
Washington	7.00	7.71	0.274	5.70	6.22	0.472	17.79	17.49	0.835	5.33	6.22	0.241
West Virginia	6.17	6.91	0.189	6.31	6.29	0.979	15.53	16.61	0.414	4.64	5.42	0.240
Wisconsin	8.92^a	10.79	0.014	7.00	8.39	0.141	22.25	23.57	0.431	6.80^a	8.80	0.026
Wyoming	8.71	9.12	0.559	7.13	7.40	0.752	23.02	21.16	0.235	6.22	7.06	0.323
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

51012

**Table C.23 *Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total			AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total			18–25			26 or Older
	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value	2002-2003	2003-2004	p value
Total	8.76^a	9.63	0.000	13.55	13.64	0.651	7.93^a	8.92	0.000
Northeast	8.43^a	9.16	0.009	14.26	13.99	0.462	7.50^a	8.39	0.005
Midwest	8.74^a	9.53	0.001	13.32	13.58	0.386	7.92^a	8.79	0.001
South	8.87^a	9.79	0.000	13.24	13.46	0.422	8.11^a	9.14	0.000
West	8.90^a	9.86	0.002	13.73	13.73	0.995	8.01^a	9.15	0.002

Alabama	9.57	8.81	0.321	14.09	12.96	0.290	8.78	8.06	0.419
Alaska	8.46	8.75	0.729	12.76	13.43	0.560	7.74	7.87	0.884
Arizona	9.51^a	11.29	0.041	13.77	15.19	0.243	8.75^b	10.58	0.059
Arkansas	10.02	9.92	0.900	14.35	13.95	0.717	9.26	9.20	0.950
California	8.21^a	9.29	0.023	13.26	12.90	0.558	7.29^a	8.63	0.013
Colorado	8.66^b	10.13	0.069	13.83	13.94	0.920	7.76^b	9.46	0.064
Connecticut	8.11	8.96	0.299	13.32	13.42	0.927	7.35	8.30	0.302
Delaware	8.92	9.75	0.318	13.01	13.29	0.787	8.22	9.14	0.332
District of Columbia	8.59	9.75	0.153	13.32	13.31	0.992	7.66	9.07	0.124
Florida	7.94^a	9.04	0.023	12.86	12.44	0.492	7.24^a	8.54	0.015
Georgia	9.79	10.81	0.251	13.66	14.04	0.711	9.08	10.21	0.263
Hawaii	7.18	7.14	0.962	12.19	11.89	0.798	6.38	6.42	0.958
Idaho	10.45	10.66	0.789	15.35	15.62	0.810	9.43	9.64	0.820
Illinois	7.77^a	8.93	0.015	11.76	11.90	0.811	7.07^a	8.39	0.016
Indiana	9.11	10.31	0.156	14.37	13.75	0.560	8.14	9.68	0.108
Iowa	7.97^a	9.44	0.039	13.75	13.87	0.911	6.88^a	8.60	0.032
Kansas	9.13	9.71	0.462	13.70	14.86	0.275	8.24	8.70	0.608
Kentucky	10.04^b	11.65	0.066	15.12	15.19	0.952	9.15^b	11.04	0.059
Louisiana	9.01	9.83	0.238	14.02	14.86	0.442	8.00	8.82	0.300
Maine	9.79	10.51	0.388	16.55	16.57	0.990	8.78	9.58	0.387
Maryland	8.02	8.67	0.418	12.70	12.89	0.845	7.28	7.99	0.430
Massachusetts	8.74	8.77	0.974	14.66	14.63	0.977	7.80	7.82	0.974
Michigan	8.40^b	9.21	0.073	12.58	13.54	0.132	7.68	8.45	0.129
Minnesota	8.82	8.67	0.846	13.31	12.73	0.593	8.01	7.94	0.934
Mississippi	8.70	9.56	0.275	13.61	14.65	0.352	7.71	8.54	0.365
Missouri	10.39	11.46	0.200	15.98	15.52	0.685	9.40	10.74	0.159
Montana	9.84	9.04	0.318	15.16	14.38	0.473	8.89	8.07	0.363
Nebraska	7.75	8.57	0.238	13.36	13.24	0.922	6.66	7.66	0.213
Nevada	9.77	10.31	0.526	12.76	13.66	0.391	9.30	9.78	0.614
New Hampshire	8.80	9.38	0.447	14.82	15.54	0.542	7.86	8.40	0.520
New Jersey	7.39^a	9.25	0.021	12.37	13.28	0.407	6.68^a	8.66	0.026
New Mexico	9.65	10.46	0.394	15.02	13.83	0.345	8.65	9.82	0.279
New York	9.13	9.47	0.500	15.29	14.42	0.200	8.11	8.65	0.343
North Carolina	9.49	9.98	0.565	12.86	13.51	0.543	8.92	9.39	0.629
North Dakota	8.99	9.77	0.327	13.84	13.89	0.959	7.98	8.90	0.302
Ohio	9.30	10.06	0.126	13.87	14.83	0.159	8.51	9.23	0.206
Oklahoma	10.93	10.90	0.969	14.87	15.23	0.756	10.17	10.06	0.917
Oregon	9.80	10.04	0.774	14.40	14.71	0.781	9.02	9.24	0.813
Pennsylvania	7.58^a	8.48	0.045	13.34	12.95	0.544	6.65^a	7.74	0.030
Rhode Island	10.98	12.18	0.217	16.84	15.45	0.286	9.91	11.58	0.132
South Carolina	9.10	10.10	0.214	13.32	13.22	0.925	8.35	9.55	0.195
South Dakota	8.60	8.31	0.697	14.42	12.84	0.189	7.47	7.41	0.945
Tennessee	9.09	10.25	0.150	13.43	14.02	0.589	8.36	9.61	0.159
Texas	8.40^a	9.76	0.003	12.41	12.75	0.587	7.61^a	9.16	0.003
Utah	10.97	11.95	0.250	14.97	15.48	0.668	9.80	10.94	0.263
Vermont	8.62	8.86	0.743	13.54	14.84	0.225	7.77	7.83	0.941
Virginia	8.09	8.79	0.357	12.50	13.39	0.392	7.37	8.04	0.432
Washington	10.46	10.92	0.616	14.80	15.12	0.777	9.72	10.20	0.648
West Virginia	10.34^a	12.73	0.008	15.61	15.92	0.808	9.48^a	12.21	0.007
Wisconsin	8.69	8.67	0.978	12.45	12.87	0.685	8.02	7.91	0.900
Wyoming	9.33^a	11.10	0.046	15.45	16.94	0.215	8.17^b	9.98	0.067
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) was referred to as Serious Mental Illness (SMI) in prior NSDUH reports. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Data for Serious Psychological Disorder (SPD) are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older. ^a Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2003-2004 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.