11 April 2008
Announced by President George W. Bush on February 1, 2001, the New Freedom Initiative (NFI) is part of a nationwide effort to remove barriers to community living for the more than 54 million Americans with disabilities, some 20 percent of the U.S. population. Almost half of these individuals have a severe disability affecting their ability to see, hear, walk, or perform other basic functions of life. In addition, there are more than 25 million family caregivers and millions more who provide aid and assistance to people with disabilities.
The NFI was enacted in order to address inequities that persisted more than a decade after the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) made it a violation of federal law to discriminate against a person with a disability. For example, when compared to their compatriots without disabilities, in the United States, individuals with disabilities are often less educated, poorer and more often unemployed, less likely to own their own homes, less likely to vote, and less likely to own a computer and have Internet access.
The New Freedom Initiative is a comprehensive plan that represents an important step in working to ensure that all Americans have the opportunity to learn and develop skills, engage in productive work, make choices about their daily lives, and participate fully in community life. The NFI's goals are to:
Following is a more detailed explanation of some of these goals and just a few of the related accomplishments as of 2004 (from the initiative's 2004 progress report).
Increase Access Through Technology. Assistive and universally designed technology (products and environments that can be used by all people, without the need for adaptation or specialized design) offers people with disabilities better access than ever before to education, the workplace, and community life. Specific accomplishments include:
Expand Educational Opportunities for Youth with Disabilities. A quality education is critical to ensure that individuals with disabilities can work and fully participate in their communities. Specific accomplishments include:
Promote Home Ownership. The following steps have been taken to make it easier for people with disabilities to own their own homes.
Integrate Americans with Disabilities into the Workforce. More than a decade after passage of the ADA, the unemployment rate of people with severe disabilities remains stubbornly high. To bring more people with disabilities into the workplace, the president has:
Promote Full Access to Community Life. A 1999 Supreme Court decision said that, wherever possible, people with disabilities should be provided services in the community, rather than in institutions. For the promise of full integration into the community to become a reality, people with disabilities need safe and affordable housing, access to transportation, access to the political process, and the right to enjoy whatever services, programs, and activities are offered to all members of the community at both public and private facilities. The president has done the following to promote full integration of individuals with disabilities into the community: