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National Food Safety Education Month® 2008

Be Food Safe

Message Cards for At-Risk Populations

PDF versions of these message cards, specifically created for At-Risk populations, are available for printing:

Be Food Safe

Food handling safety risks at home are more common than most people think.

The four easy lessons of Clean, Separate, Cook, and Chill can help prevent harmful bacteria from making your family sick.

Clean

Image, washing hands with warm water and soap

* WASH hands, utensils, and cutting boards before and after contact with raw meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs.

Separate

Image, using one cutting board to cube raw meat and another to prepare salad vegetables

* KEEP raw meat, poultry, and seafood apart from foods that won't be cooked.

Cook

Image, checking temperature of cooked chicken pieces with food thermometer

* USE a food thermometer - you can't tell food is cooked safely by how it looks.

Chill

Image, appliance thermometer used to monitor refrigerator temperature

* CHILL leftovers and takeout foods within 2 hours and keep the fridge at 40 °F or below.

When Cooking At Home

Cook food to a safe minimum internal temperature. Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature.

When cooking food in a conventional oven, set the oven temperature to at least 325 °F.

FoodSafe Minimum Internal Temperature
Chitterlings Boil in water for 5 minutes BEFORE cleaning, then proceed with cooking.
Ham Fully Cooked: 140 °F
Fresh or Cook Before Eating: 160 °F
Reheated: 165 °F
Pork: Chops, Roasts, and Steaks 160 °F
Buffalo, Venison, Elk, Moose, Caribou, and Antelope Medium 160 °F
Well Done 170 °F
Ground Beef, Veal, Lamb, Pork, Buffalo, Venison, Elk, Moose, Caribou, Antelope, and Rabbit 160 °F
Rolled, Tenderized, or Scored Cuts of Beef, Buffalo, Veal, and Lamb 160 °F
Egg Dishes 160 °F
Casseroles / Combination Dishes / Leftovers (Including Gravy) 165 °F
Ground Poultry (Turkey and Chicken) 165 °F
Chicken, Turkey, Duck, and Goose 165 °F
Stuffing (Cooked alone or in a bird) 165 °F

Got Food Safety Questions?

Visit "Ask Karen" at AskKaren.gov to ask a food safety question

Call the USDA Meat & Poultry Hotline: 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854)

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