Enviro-Health Links - Biological Warfare
Overview
- Agents and Diseases Background Information
Center for Biosecurity, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - Agroterrorism: Threats and Preparedness (PDF, 530 KB)
Updated March 12, 2007. CRS Report for Congress. Congressional Research Service - Biological Threat
Ready.gov - Biological Threats
FEMA.gov - Bioterrorism
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Bioterrorism, Biodefense, and Health Security
U.S. Department of State - Counterterrorism
U.S. Food & Drug Administration - Guide for All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning: State and Local Guide
FEMA.gov - Managing the Emergency Consequences Of Terrorist Incidents (PDF, 230 KB)
FEMA.gov - Terrorism
FEMA.gov - USAMRIID's Defense Against Toxin Weapons (PDF, 230 KB)
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases - USAMRIID's Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook, 6th Edition (PDF, 2.6 MB)
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases - WORLD AT RISK:The Report of the Commission on the Prevention of WMD Proliferation and Terrorism
Commission on the Prevention of WMD Proliferation and Terrorism
Specific Diseases
Smallpox (Variola virus)
- Poxviruses (PDF, 2.7 MB)
Downie A.W., Kempe C.H. In: Lennette EH, Schmidt NJ., editors. Diagnostic procedures for viral and rickettsial infections. 4th edition. New York: American Public Health Association; 1969. p. 282-320 - Proceedings of the 37th International symposium on smallpox vaccine. 1972 Oct 11-13 Poxviruses (PDF, 19.4 MB)
Cohen H., Regamey R.H., editors. Basel, New York: Karger; 1973. (Symposia Series in Immunobiological Standardization vol. 19) - Proceedings. Workshop on vaccinia viruses as vectors for vaccine antigens: 1984 Nov 13-14; Chevy Chase (MD) (PDF, 11.6 MB)
Quinnan, Gerald V. Jr., editor. : Elsevier; 1985 - Report of the investigation into the cause of the 1978 Birmingham smallpox occurrence: ordered by the House of Commons London (PDF, 14.5 MB)
Her Majesty's Stationery Office; 1980 July - Smallpox (PDF, 54 MB)
Dixon, C.W. London: Churchill; 1962 - Smallpox (PDF, 17 MB)
Rao A.R. Bombay: Kothari Book Depot; 1972 - Smallpox and Vaccinia (Book Chapter)
DA Henderson & B. Moss. In: Vaccines. 3rd Edition. W.B. Saunders Company. 1999 - Smallpox
MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine - Smallpox
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Smallpox as a biological weapon: medical and public health management
Henderson DA et al. JAMA. 1999;281(22):2127-37 - Current Citations in PubMed
Anthrax (bacillus anthracis)
- Anthrax
MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine - Anthrax
Medical Encyclopedia, MedlinePlus - Anthrax
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)
Released November 2001
Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Hot Topics Series - Anthrax as a biological weapon: medical and public health management
Inglesby TV et al. JAMA. 1999;281(18):1735-45 - Anthrax E-tool
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor - Anthrax Fact Sheet
U.S. Department of Agriculture - Information about Anthrax and Bioterrorism
MMWR (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - What Is the Most Cost-Effective Way To Protect People in the Event of an Anthrax Terror Attack? (Summaries for Patients)
Ann Intern Med. 2005 Apr 19;142(8):I40 - Current Citations in PubMed - Most recent 5 years
- Animals and Anthrax
- Anthrax Facts
American Veterinary Medical Association - Frequently asked questions about anthrax
American Veterinary Medical Association - Guidelines for the Surveillance and Control of Anthrax in Humans and Animals
World Health Organization - Zoonosis Update - Anthrax
American Veterinary Medical Association
- Anthrax Facts
Plague, Bubonic (Yersinia pestis)
- Plague
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Plague
Medical Encyclopedia, MedlinePlus - Plague
MedlinePlus - Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management
Inglesby TV et al. JAMA. 2000;283(17):2281-90 - Current Citations in PubMed - Most recent 5 years
- Animals and Plague
- Plague Facts
American Veterinary Medical Association - Frequently asked questions about Plague
American Veterinary Medical Association - Plague: A Veterinary Perspective (PDF, 81KB)
Orloski KA, Lathrop SL
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2003 Feb 15;222(4):444-8
- Plague Facts
Brucellois (Brucella suis)
- Brucellosis
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Brucellosis
Medical Encyclopedia, MedlinePlus - What is brucellosis?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Current Citations in PubMed - Most recent 5 years
Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)
- Tularemia
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Tularemia
Medical Encyclopedia, MedlinePlus - Tularemia as a biological weapon: medical and public health management
Dennis DT et al. JAMA. 2001;285:2763-2773 - Current Citations in PubMed - Most recent 5 years
- Animals and Tularemia
- Tularemia Facts
American Veterinary Medical Association - Tularemia
(PDF, 262 KB) Feldman KA. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2003 Mar 15;222(6):725-30
- Tularemia Facts
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF)
- Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Viral Hemorrhaghic Fevers
MedlinePlus - Viral Hemorrhaghic Fevers
Medical Encyclopedia, MedlinePlus - Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses as Biological Weapons:
Medical and Public Health Management
Borio L et al. JAMA. 2002;287:2391-2405 - Current Citations in PubMed - Most recent 5 years
Botulism (Clostridium botulinum toxin)
Q Fever
Books
- Accelerating the Research, Development, and Acquisition of Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents: Interim Report Available full-text online
Committee on Accelerating the Research, Development, and Acquisition of Medical Countermeasures Against Biological Warfare Agents, National Research Council, National Academies Press, 2003 - Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism Available full-text online
Committee on Research Standards and Practices to Prevent the Destructive Application of Biotechnology, Development, Security, and Cooperation, National Research Council, National Academies Press, 2004 - Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response Available full-text online
Committee on R&D Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents, Institute of Medicine. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1999 - Countering Bioterrorism: The Role of Science and Technology Available full-text online
Panel on Biological Issues, Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism, National Research Council, National Academies Press, 2002 - Discovery of Antivirals Against Smallpox: Executive Summary Available full-text online
Board on Life Sciences, National Academies Press, 2004 - Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical or Biological Terrorist Incidents Interim Report on Current Capabilities Available full-text online
Division of Health Science[s] Policy, Institute of Medicine [and] Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1998 - Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats Available full-text online
Naval Studies Board. National Academies Press, 2004 - Preparing for Terrorism: Tools for Evaluating the Metropolitan Medical Response System Program Available full-text online
Frederick J. Manning and Lewis Goldfrank, Editors. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, c2002. - Protecting Building Occupants and Operations from Biological and Chemical Airborne Threats: A Framework for Decision Making
Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology, Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology. National Academies Press, 2007 - Regionalization of Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Evidence Report/technology Assessment ; Number 96 Available full-text online
Owens, Douglas K; Wilhelm, Emilee R. United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Stanford-UCSF Evidence-based Practice Center - Reopening Public Facilities After a Biological Attack: A Decision-Making Framework Available full-text online
National Research Council, National Academies Press, 2005 - Sensor Systems for Biological Agent Attacks: Protecting Buildings and Military Bases Available full-text online
Committee on Materials and Manufacturing Processes for Advanced Sensors, National Research Council, National Academies Press, 2005 - The Smallpox Vaccination Program: Public Health in an Age of Terrorism Available full-text online
Committee on Smallpox Vaccination Program Implementation. Alina Baciu, Andrea Pernack Anason, Kathleen Stratton, and Brian Strom, Editors. National Academies Press, 2005
Searches from the National Library of Medicine
PubMed - Biomedical journal literature
TOXLINE - special journal literature, technical reports and archival collections
MedlinePlus - Consumer health information
Strategic National Stockpile
The mission of CDC's Strategic National Stockpile Program is to ensure the availability and rapid deployment of life-saving pharmaceuticals, antidotes, other medical supplies, and equipment necessary to counter the effects of nerve agents, biological pathogens, and chemical agents.
Portals
- Ataxia: The Chemical and Biological Terrorism Threat and the US Response
Stimson Center Report No. 35, Henry L. Stimson Center - Biodefense
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases - Biological Weapons Agents
Henry L. Stimson Center - Biological Weapons Resources Center
American Society of Microbiology - Bioterror
NOVA Online. Public Broadcasting System. - Bioterrorism and Emerging Infectious Disease
University of Alabama - Books and Book Chapters on Medical Topics Related to Terrorism
Health Sciences Library System, University of Pittsburgh - Center for Biosecurity
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - Center for the Study of Bioterrorism
St. Louis University. School of Public Health - Chemical & Biological Weapons Resource Page
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies. - Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism
- Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network
World Health Organization - Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS.gov)
- Public health response to biological and chemical weapons: WHO guidance (2004)
World Health Organization - Safety and Health Topics: Bioterrorism
Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Small-scale Terrorist Attacks Using Biological and Agents: An Assessment Framework and Preliminary Comparisons (PDF, 745 KB)
CRS Report for Congress, Congressional Research Service. - Terrorism: Background on Chemical, Biological, and Toxin Weapons and Options for Lessening Their Impact (PDF, 86 KB)
CRS Report for Congress, Congressional Research Service. - Textbook of Military Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare.
The Borden Institute, Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army. - Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Terrorist Threat (PDF, 68 KB)
CRS Report for Congress, Congressional Research Service.
Información en español
- Agentes del terrorismo biológico
Centros Para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC) - Ataque biológico
Listo.gov - Ántrax
- Armas químicas y biológicas
Agencia Federal para el Manejo de Emergencias (FEMA) - Biodefensa y bioterrorismo
MedlinePlus en español - Bioseguridad en Laboratorios de Microbiología y Biomedicina (PDF, 1.2 MB)
Centros Para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC) - Botulismo
MedlinePlus en español - Fiebres hemorrágicas
MedlinePlus en español - Listo.gov
U.S. Departamento de Seguridad Nacional - Peste
- Tularemia
Enciclopedia médica en español. MedlinePlus en español - Viruela
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