Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Weill-Marchesani syndrome
  • WMS
  • WM syndrome
  • Mesodermal dysmorphodystrophy, congenital

Spherophakia brachymorphia syndrome
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Weill-Marchesani syndrome is an inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by both skeletal and ocular (eye) manifestations. Skeletal manifestations include short stature; brachdactyly; and limited joint mobility, especially of the hands.  The primary ocular manifestation is microspherophakia (small and relatively spherical crystalline lens with increased antero-posterior thickness), with occasional ectopia of the lenses, severe myopia, and glaucoma. Some patients also have cardiac involvement.[1][2] Autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant forms of Weill-Marchesani syndrome have been identified. These forms cannot be distinguished by clinical findings alone.[3]

References
  1. Nathalie Dagoneau, Catherine Benoist-Lasselin, Céline Huber, Laurence Faivre, André Mégarbané, Abdulrahman Alswaid, Hélène Dollfus, Yves Alembik, Arnold Munnich, Laurence Legeai-Mallet, and Valérie Cormier-Daire. . Am J Hum Genet. November 2004;:. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=15368195. June 9, 2008.
  2. Charles J Anderson and Nicole J Anderson. NORD Guide to Rare Disorders. In: . Weill-Marchesani Syndrome. Philadelphia, PA:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003:
  3. Ekaterini Tsilou and Ian M MacDonald. Weill-Marchesani Syndrome. GeneReviews. November 1, 2007 Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=weill-ms. Accessed June 9, 2008.

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