CBM 95-4
Telemedicine: Past, Present, Future
January 1966 through March 1995
1634 Citations
Prepared by
Kristine M. Scannell, M.S.L.S., National Library of Medicine
Douglas A. Perednia, M.D., Oregon Health Sciences University
Henry M. Kissman, Ph.D.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health
National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland 20894
1995
National Library of Medicine Cataloging in Publication
Scannell, Kristine
Telemedicine: past, present, future : January 1966 through
March 1995 : 1634 citations / prepared by Kristine Scannell,
Douglas A. Perednia, Henry M. Kissman. -- Bethesda, Md.
(8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda 20894) : U.S. Dept. of
Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National
Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine,
Reference Section ; Pittsburgh, PA : Sold by the Supt. of
Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1995.
-- (Current bibliographies in medicine ; 95-4)
Available from NLM at no cost through Internet FTP.
1. Telemedicine - bibliography 2. Telecommunications -
bibliography I. Perednia, Douglas A. II. Kissman, Henry M.
III. National Library of Medicine (U.S.). Reference Section
IV. Title V. Series
02NLM: ZW 1 N272 no.95-4
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TELEMEDICINE: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE
Telemedicine is the use of telecommunications for medical
diagnosis and patient care. It involves the use of
telecommunications technology as a medium for the provision
of medical services to sites that are at a distance from the
provider. The concept encompasses everything from the use
of standard telephone service through high speed, wide bandwidth
transmission of digitized signals in conjunction with
computers, fiber optics, satellites, and other sophisticated
peripheral equipment and software.
Telemedicine can be divided into three areas: aids to
decision-making, remote sensing, and collaborative
arrangements for the real-time management of patients at a
distance. As an aid to decision-making, telemedicine
includes areas such as remote expert systems that contribute
to patient diagnosis or the use of online databases in the
actual practice of medicine. This aspect of telemedicine is
the oldest in concept. Remote sensing consists of the
transmittal of patient information, such as
electrocardiographic signals, x-rays, or patient records,
from a remote site to a collaborator in a distant site. It
can also include transmittal of grand rounds for medical
education purposes or teleconferences for continuing
education. Collaborative arrangements consist of using
technology to actually allow one practitioner to observe and
discuss symptoms with another practitioner whose patients
are far away. This raises important issues of referral and
payment arrangements, staff credentialing, liability, and
licensure potentially crossing state lines. Two-way work
stations which provide smooth digital motion pictures have
been integral to the long distance, real-time treatment of
patients. As new technology is found, collaborative
arrangements are the future of telemedicine.
The concept of telemedicine is not new. Articles on
telemedicine projects can be found in the literature over
the past twenty-five to thirty years. To gain an historical
perspective, this bibliography covers the literature on all
three aspects of telemedicine described above going back to
1966 and written in the English language. Each of the three
areas are limited to aspects of medical diagnosis, patient
care, and education. It includes human as well as
veterinary medicine, and includes the technical aspects as
well as the clinical concerns. Areas of patient record
storage or shared hospital and computer resources are not
addressed since they do not relate directly to patient care.
Several related issues such as the Unified Medical Language
System, Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems,
and communications technology infrastructures, are addressed
but only as they relate to telemedicine. Arrangement is by
subject, and items may appear in more than one category.
Within each category, arrangement is alphabetical by author.
The compilers would like to thank Lori Klein and the other
members of the Reference Section and National Information
Center for Health Services Research and Health Care
Technology at the National Library of Medicine for editorial
and production assistance.
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citations edited out prior to printing.
SAVESEARCH
SS 1 = TELEMEDICINE
SS 2 = TELECOMMUNICATIONS
SS 3 = COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
SS 4 = REGIONAL MEDICAL PROGRAMS
SS 5 = (TW) TELEMEDICINE OR ALL TELEPATHOLOG: OR
ALL TELERADIOLOG: OR ALL TELEMICROSCOP: OR TELEPSYCHIATR: OR
TELEHYGIENE OR ALL TELETHERMOGR: OR ALL TELEPRESENCE# OR
ALL TELEELECTROCARDIOGR:
SS 6 = (TW) TELEDIAGNOSIS OR TELENUCLEAR OR
ALL TELEDERMATOLOG: OR ALL TELEOPERATION# OR TELECARE
SS 7 = (TW) VIRTUAL AND SURGERY
SS 8 = TS (TI) :VIRTUAL SURGERY: OR :VIRTUAL SURGERY: (AB)
SS 9 = (TW) REAL AND TIME AND PATIENT AND MANAGEMENT
SS 10 = TS (TI) :REAL TIME PATIENT MANAGEMENT: OR
:REAL TIME PATIENT MANAGEMENT: (AB)
SS 11 = (TW) SHARED AND PATIENT AND DATA
SS 12 = 1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5 OR 6 OR 8 OR 10 OR 11
SS 13 = FINISHED
SEARCHNAME? = SEARCH#1
ERASEALL
SAVESEARCH
SS 1 = (TW) TELEROBOTICS OR TELEMATICS OR
ALL TELECONSULTATION# OR TELEMONITORING OR
TELEMANAGEMENT OR MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS (MH) OR
COMPUTER SIMULATIONS (MH)
SS 2 = (TW) TELEVISION OR ALL DATAGLOVE# OR ROBOTICS OR
ALL TELETRANSMISSION# OR ALL TELECONFERENC: OR
ALL AUDIOCONFERENC: OR ALL AUDIOTELECONFERENC: OR
ALL VIDEOCONFERENC: OR ALL VIDEOTELECONFERENC: OR
INTERNET OR MOSAIC OR ALL GOPHER# OR HPCC OR ALL HOLOGRAPH:
SS 3 = (TW) VIRTUAL AND REALITY
SS 4 = TS (TI) :VIRTUAL REALITY: OR :VIRTUAL REALITY: (AB)
SS 5 = (TW) DISTANCE AND LEARNING
SS 6 = TS (TI) :DISTANCE LEARNING: OR :DISTANCE LEARNING: (AB)
SS 7 = (TW) WORLD AND WIDE AND WEB
SS 8 = (TW) HUMAN AND INTERFACE AND TECHNOLOGY
SS 9 = TS (TI) :HUMAN INTERFACE TECHNOLGY: OR
:HUMAN INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY: (AB)
SS 10 = (TW) ELECTRONIC AND ALL INTERFACE#
SS 11 = TS (TI) :ELECTRONIC INTERFACE: OR
:ELECTRONIC INTERFACE: (AB)
SS 12 = (TW) REMOTE AND ALL CONSULTATION#
SS 13 = TS (TI) :REMOTE CONSULTATION: OR
:REMOTE CONSULTATION: (AB)
SS 14 = (TW) ALL DIGIT: AND ALL IMAG:
SS 15 = SENS (TI) :DIGIT:IMAG: OR :DIGIT:IMAG: (AB)
SS 16 = (TW) HIGH AND PERFORMANCE AND COMPUTING AND
COMMUNICATIONS
SS 17 = 1 OR 2 OR 4 OR 6 OR 7 OR 9 OR 11 OR 13 OR 15 OR 16
SS 18 = 17 AND DIAGNOSTIC (TW) OR 17 AND DIAGNOSIS (TW) OR
17 AND SURGERY (TW) OR 17 AND SURGICAL (TW) OR 17 AND
ALL RADIOLOG: OR 17 AND ALL PATHOLOG:
SS 19 = 17 AND DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE OR
17 AND PATIENT CARE PLANNING OR
17 AND PHYSICIAN PRACTICE PATTERNS OR
17 AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OR
17 AND PROBLEM SOLVING OR
17 AND PHYSICIAN-PATIENT RELATIONS
SS 20 = 17 AND ALL TREATMENT# OR 17 AND EDUCATION (MHF)
SS 21 = 18 OR 19 OR 20
SS 22 = FINISHED
SEARCHNAME? = SEARCH#2
ERASEALL
SAVESEARCH
SS 1 = EXP ONLINE SYSTEMS OR EXP INFORMATION STORAGE A#D
RETRIEVAL
SS 2 = DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE OR PATIENT CARE PLANNING OR
PHYSICIAN-PATIENT RELATIONS OR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OR
PHYSICIAN PRACTICE PATTERNS OR PROBLEM SOLVING OR
HEALTH PERSONNEL (PX)
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SS 4 = 1 AND 2 OR 3
SS 5 = FINISHED
SEARCHNAME? = SAVE SEARCH#3
ERASEALL
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SAMPLE CITATIONS
Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted
according to the rules established for Index Medicus*.
Sample journal and monograph citations appear below. For
journal articles written in a foreign language, the English
translation of the title is placed in brackets; for
monographs, the title is given in the original language. In
both cases the language of publication is shown by a three
letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation.
Note also that a colon (:) may appear within an author's
name or article title. The NLM computer system
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Journal Article:
Authors Article Title
Perednia DA, Allen A. Telemedicine technology and
clinical
applications. JAMA 1995 Feb 8;273(6):483-8.
Journal Title Date Volume Issue Pages
Monograph:
Authors/Editors Title
Grigsby J, editor. Analysis of expansion of access to
care through use
of telemedicineand mobile health services. Denver:
Center for Health
Policy Research; 1994. 4 vols.
Date Total No. Place of
Publisher
of Pages/Vols. Publication
*For details of the formats used for references, see the
following publication:
Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine
recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda
(MD): The Library; 1991 Apr.
Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Telemedicine Applications
Named Projects
Military Projects
Home Health Care
General Applications
Telemedicine in Education
Medical Education
Allied Health Education
Continuing Education
Other Educational Applications
Information Collection & Databases
in Relationship to Patient Care
Telecommunication Systems & Networks
Standards
Information Systems
Internet & High Performance
Computing & Communications
General Applications
Equipment & Technology
General
Teleradiology
Telepathology
Telepsychiatry
Teledermatology
Legal & Privacy Issues
Financial & Business Issues
Grant Programs, Awards, & Funding
Future Trends
Other
TELEMEDICINE APPLICATIONS
Named Projects
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American Indian Telecommunications Satellite Demonstration
Project. Summary report. Houston (TX): Lyndon B. Johnson
Space Center; 1979 May. 46 p. Available from: ERIC
Processing and Reference Facility, Rockville MD; ED173012.
Sponsored by the All Indian Pueblo Council, Albuquerque
(NM); Department of the Interior; National Aeronautics and
Space Administration.
An analysis of cardiac care unit experiences. The Virginia
Regional Medical Program's cardiac unit study group. Va Med
Mon 1975 Mar;102(3):205-13.
Anderson J, Sanders J. Developing Georgia's telemedicine
network. Healthc Inform 1993 May;10(5):66, 68.
Andrus WS, Bird KT, Krainin S. An evaluation of the
teleconsultation system elements. Report for 1970 Mar-1975
Jun. Boston: Massachusetts General Hospital; 1975 Jun.
Contract No.: EMI-74C-011-03. 110 p. Available from: NTIS,
Springfield, VA; PB-242 584.
ATM aids neurosurgeons. Provides ATM premises switches to VA
Neurological Institute. Commun Week Int 1994 Apr 11:11.
Au G, Ching KK, Kunihiko H. The development of telework in
the health care industries. In: Nunamaker JF Jr, Sprague RH
Jr, editors. Proceedings of the 28th Annual Hawaii
International Conference on System Sciences; 1995 Jan 3-6;
Wailea, HI. Los Alamitos (CA): IEEE Comput. Soc. Press;
1995. p. 456-65.
Bailes JE. Neurolink: a neurosurgical wide-area computer
network. Neurosurgery 1994 Oct;35(4):732-6.
Bashshur RL. Technology serves the people: the story of a
co-operative telemedicine project by NASA, the Indian Health
Service and the Papago people. Washington (DC): National
Aeronautics and Space Administration; 1980. 115 p. Available
from: US GPO, Washington, DC; 017-028-00009-0.
Bashshur RL, Armstrong PA. Telemedicine: a new mode for the
delivery of health care. Inquiry 1976 Sep;13(3):233-44.
Bashshur RL, Armstrong PA, Hayward S, Aldridge G, Fidel S.
Rural health care and telemedicine: a study of a rural
health care system and interactive television. Vol. 1,
Project summary; interim report. Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan
University, Dept. of Medical Care Organization; 1975 Jun.
242 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB81-204273.
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
Bashshur RL, Armstrong PA, Saphire-Bernstein I, Lovett J,
Whittaker B. Rural health and telemedicine: a study of a
rural health care system and interactive television. Final
report. Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan University, Dept. of
Medical Care Organization; 1976. 300 p. Available from:
NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB-264 544/8. Sponsored by the
National Science Foundation.
Bashshur RL, Lovett J. Assessment of telemedicine: results
of the initial experience. Aviat Space Environ Med 1977
Jan;48(1):65-70.
Bast D, Schmidt J, editors. 2nd annual reader: Northern
Wisconsin Symposium on Human Services in the Rural
Environment; 1976 Oct 7-8; Cable, WI. Milwaukee (WI): Center
for Social Service; 1977. Available from: ERIC Processing
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Baxter WE. Substitute system for rural health care. Chicago
(IL): American College of Hospital Administrators; 1976 Mar.
61 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; HRP-0015608/3.
Beck JR, Krages KP, Ash J, Gorman PN. Outreach to Oregon
physicians and hospitals: 5000 by 2000. Ann Acad Sci 1992
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Beck SL. Telemedicine as a supplementary information source
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Beers KN Sr, Mohler SR. The new FAA national automated ECG
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Bird RM, Schoolman HM, Stengle JM. The Jeremiah Metzger
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Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 1977;88: 158-71.
Borzo G. States leading the way with telemedicine projects.
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Bratrude AP. Washington - Alaska: the rural area. Postgrad
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Brick JE, Schreiber D. West Virginia's Mountaineer Doctor
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Burke JE. Medical adaptation of microwave to health delivery
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Busack G. Rural connections. Iowa hospitals are establishing
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Busch C. Telepathology in Sweden. A national study including
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Buseman S, Amundson LH. Rural health care networks in South
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Cellerino R, Signoretti P, Piga A. TELECOS project: the
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Cellini N, Trodella L, Valentini V. The TELECOS project:
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Charbonneau L. Telehealth: making health care truly
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Clements C. SatelLife. Partnerships in global communication
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Concurrent sessions: medical and health applications.
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Cunningham N, Marshall C, Glazer E. Telemedicine in
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