Table 4 Admissions by primary substance of abuse, according to type of service, source of referral to treatment, and opioid replacement therapy: TEDS 2005 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. See Table 6a.]
Type of service, source of referral to treatment, and opioid replacement therapy	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Stimulants		Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route		Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amine	Other stimu- lants
Total	1,849,548	398,656	324,990	254,345	67,887	185,236	71,255	292,250	169,489	981	8,039	4,361	2,057	2,807	1,372	65,823
Type of service
Ambulatory	62.4	58.0	58.7	51.1	57.7	51.9	64.0	84.2	64.6	63.4	50.6	60.7	74.5	70.3	62.8	82.9
Outpatient	50.2	47.9	47.5	38.6	43.4	38.4	49.6	68.9	51.4	54.8	38.6	47.8	60.8	58.7	51.5	78.8
Intensive outpatient	10.8	9.3	10.8	5.8	11.0	13.1	13.9	15.1	12.9	8.0	10.8	10.8	12.9	11.4	10.2	3.7
Detoxification	1.4	0.8	0.3	6.7	3.3	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.6	1.2	2.1	0.8	0.2	1.1	0.3
Rehabilitation/residential	16.8	10.6	18.5	14.5	15.8	29.0	24.9	13.0	25.5	14.7	17.5	21.0	18.9	24.1	14.3	7.2
Short-term (<31 days)	8.7	6.4	11.2	6.6	10.6	14.6	13.3	6.1	10.1	6.4	11.2	14.4	9.4	9.2	7.1	3.5
Long-term (31+ days)	7.5	3.6	6.7	7.4	4.6	14.0	10.7	6.6	14.8	7.3	5.0	5.7	8.7	14.6	6.7	2.9
Hospital (non-detox)	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	1.0	0.4	0.6	0.9	1.2	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.8
Detoxification (24-hour service)	20.7	31.3	22.8	34.4	26.5	19.1	11.1	2.8	9.9	21.9	31.9	18.3	6.7	5.6	22.9	9.9
Free-standing residential	16.4	26.0	17.0	23.8	21.7	17.6	9.3	2.5	9.4	20.8	21.5	14.3	5.3	5.2	22.4	6.8
Hospital inpatient	4.3	5.3	5.9	10.6	4.8	1.5	1.7	0.3	0.5	1.1	10.4	4.0	1.4	0.4	0.4	3.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,849,548	398,656	324,990	254,345	67,887	185,236	71,255	292,250	169,489	981	8,039	4,361	2,057	2,807	1,372	65,823
Source of referral to treatment
Criminal justice/DUI	36.1	41.5	35.0	14.2	15.8	26.4	33.7	56.7	49.2	34.5	20.4	26.6	47.6	59.6	26.5	20.5
Self- or individual	33.6	28.4	31.3	59.3	51.7	37.6	31.7	15.9	23.8	30.6	40.2	37.7	24.4	17.9	37.4	54.4
Substance abuse treatment provider	10.2	8.6	12.7	14.7	13.5	15.4	11.7	5.5	5.1	7.2	14.2	10.6	9.0	7.8	11.0	3.2
Other health care provider	7.0	8.8	8.1	5.1	10.2	8.0	7.6	4.6	4.6	9.3	14.5	11.0	6.8	3.0	9.9	8.9
School (educational)	1.1	0.7	0.9	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	4.0	0.4	2.2	0.6	1.3	1.2	*	4.6	2.0
Employer/EAP	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.2	0.9	0.5	1.5	1.0	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.3
Other community referral	11.2	11.0	11.2	6.4	7.7	12.0	13.5	12.4	16.5	15.8	9.4	11.8	10.5	11.3	10.0	10.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,780,047	385,591	313,797	247,632	64,938	177,717	68,172	282,108	162,496	962	7,715	4,100	1,969	2,711	1,314	58,825
Opioid replacement therapy1
Yes	6.1	0.9	1.3	30.1	19.9	1.8	1.3	0.6	0.9	2.1	3.9	2.6	2.5	0.6	2.3	2.7
No	93.9	99.1	98.7	69.9	80.1	98.2	98.7	99.4	99.1	97.9	96.1	97.4	97.5	99.4	97.7	97.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,669,665	367,850	293,052	246,343	61,576	171,418	66,326	264,711	148,709	858	7,242	4,038	1,732	2,685	1,238	31,887
1 Medication-assisted therapy with methadone or buprenorphine.
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.3.06.