National Marine Electronics Association 
Standards Information

NMEA Sentences for Use With ArcPAD

ArcPAD Input $GPGGA
(GPS fix data)
$GPGLL
(Geo. Position, LL)
$GPGSA
(GPS DOP and active SV's)
$GPGSV
(GPS SV's in view)
$GPRMC
(Recommend Min. Specifiic GPS/Transit data)
$GPRRE
(Range residual error)
$GPVTG
(Track made good and ground speed)
$GPZDA
(Time and date)
$PGRME
(Estimated error info; Garmin proprietary)
Additional/Comments
Garmin GPS V X X X X X       X GPRMB, GPBOD, GPRTE, GPWPL, PGRMZ, PGRMM AND PSLIB
Garmin GPSMAP 76 X X X X X         GPBOD, GPRTE AND GPWPL

Garmin GPSMAP 76S X X X X X   X   X GPBWC, GPXTE, GPRMB, GPWPL, GPRTE, PGRMZ AND PGRMM
Garmin GPSMAP 176 X X X X X   X   X GPBWC, GPXTE, GPRMB, GPWPL, GPRTE, PGRMZ AND PGRMM
Garmin
Etrex Vista
X X X X X   X   X GPRMB, GPBOD, GPRTE, GPWPL, PGRMZ, PGRMM AND PSLIB
Rockwell
PLGR +96
X X X X X   X     APA, APB, BWC, RMA, RMB, WCV, XTC, ZTG UTC AND ZLZ UTC
Garmin III Plus X X X X X       X GPRMB, GPRTE, GPWPL, GPBOD, PGRMM, PGRMZ AND PGLIB
Trimble Geo3 X





X




CSI MiniMax,  DGPSMax
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

GPGST

In addition, ArcPad reads the following NMEA/Proprietary sentences:
$PGRMT - Sensor information (Garmin prorietary)
$PMGNVER - GPS hardware and software version numbers (Magellan proprietary)
$PASHR POS - Position information (Ashtech proprietary)
$PASHR SAT - GPS satellite tracking status information (Ashtech proprietary)
$PRWIRID - Version Information (Rockwell proprietary)
$PRWIZCH - Channel Status (Rockwell proprietary)
$SDDPT - Depth, in meters
$SDMTW - Water Temperature, in degrees Celcius


Example of NMEA $GPGGA sentence:

$GPGGA,121505,4807.038,N,01131.324,E,1,08,0,9,133.4,M,46.9,M,,*42

- $GPGGA is the NMEA 0183 sentence ID for the GPS fix data.
- 121505 is the fix taken at 12:15:05 UTC
- 4807.038, N is latitude 48d 07.038'N
- 01131.324,E is longitude 11d 31.324'E
- 1 is the fix quality. The fix quality can have a value between 0 and 3, defined as follows
    - 0=no fix
    - 1=GPS or standard positioning service (SPS) fix
    - 2=DGPS fix
    - 3=Precise positioning service (PPS) fix
- 08 is the number of SV's being tracked
- 0.9 is the horizontal dilution of position (HDOP)
- 133.4,M is the altitude, in meters, above mean sea level
- 46.9,M is the height of the geoid (mean sea level) above the WGS84 ellipsoid
- (empty field) is the DGPS station ID number
- *42 is the checksum field


Additional NMEA Information:

Some Approved NMEA Sentence Formatters

AAM - Waypoint Arrival Alarm
ALM - GPS Almanac Data
APB - Autopilot Sentence "B"
ASD - Autopilot System Data
EC - Bearing & Distance to Waypoint, Dead Reckoning
BOD - Bearing, Origin to Destination
BWC - Bearing & Distance to Waypoint, Great Circle
BWR - Bearing & Distance to Waypoint, Rhumb Line
BWW - Bearing, Waypoint to Waypoint
DBT - Depth Below Transducer
DCN - Decca Position
DPT - Depth
FSI - Frequency Set Information
GGA - Global Positioning System Fix Data
GLC - Geographic Position, Loran-C
GLL - Geographic Position, Latitude/Longitude
GSA - GPS DOP and Active Satellites
GSV - GPS Satellites in View
GXA - TRANSIT Position
HDG - Heading, Deviation & Variation
HDT - Heading, True
HSC - Heading Steering Command
LCD - Loran-C Signal Data
MTW - Water Temperature
MWV - Wind Speed and Angle
OLN - Omega Lane Numbers
OSD - Own Ship Data
RMA - Recommend Minimum Specific Loran-C Data
RMB - Recommend Minimum Navigation Information
RMC - Recommend Minimum Specific GPS/TRANSIT Data
ROT - Rate of Turn
RPM - Revolutions
RSA - Rudder Sensor Angle
RSD - RADAR System Data
RTE - Routes
SFI - Scanning Frequency Information
STN - Multiple Data ID
TRF - TRANSIT Fix Data
TTM - Tracked Target Message
VBW - Dual Ground/Water Speed
VDR - Set and Drift
VHW - Water Speed and Heading
VLW - Distance Traveled through the Water
VPW - Speed, Measured Parallel to Wind
VTG - Track Made Good and Ground Speed
WCV - Waypoint Closure Velocity
WNC - Distance, Waypoint to Waypoint
WPL - Waypoint Loacation
XDR - Transducer Measurements
XTE - Cross-Track Error, Measured
XTR - Cross-Track Error, Dead Reckoning
ZDA - Time & Date
ZFO - UTC & Time from Origin Waypoint
ZTG - UTC & Time to Destination Waypoint

Link for additional information on NMEA sentences


 

NMEA Information
The full NMEA-0183 standard is available from:
National Marine Electronics Association
Seven Riggs Avenue,
Severna Park, MD 21146
Phone 410-975-9425
NMEA Homepage: http://www.nmea.org

Last Updated: 7/11/03