ICCVAM Proposed Substances for the Validation of In Vitro Estrogen
Receptor (ER) and Androgen Receptor (AR) Binding and Transcriptional
Activation (TA) Assays
W.S. Stokes1; B.S. Shane1,2; C.J. Inhof1,2; R.R. Tice1,2;
D. Hatten3; M. Wind4
1. NICEATM, NIEHS, RTP, NC, USA; 2. ILS, Inc., RTP, NC, USA; 3. USFDA, Washington, DC, USA; 4. CPSC, Washington, DC, USA;
The U.S. EPAs proposed Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program (EDSP) includes
a Tier 1 screening battery composed of in vitro and in vivo test methods
designed to identify substances capable of interacting with the endocrine system.
Prior to implementation of the EDSP, the component test methods must be
adequately validated. An Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation
of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM) and NICEATM expert panel evaluated the
validation status of in vitro ER and AR binding and TA (agonist/antagonist)
assays that might be included in the Tier 1 battery. The panel determined that
none of the in vitro assays had been adequately validated. To facilitate the
necessary validation studies, a common list of 78 proposed substances was
compiled that addressed the panels recommendations. Substances were selected
to ensure that reliability and accuracy of the in vitro assays would be adequately
characterized across a broad range of chemical classes and responses. Selection
criteria included quantity and quality of available data, potency, chemical class,
selection for in vivo validation studies, and commercial availability. A minimum
of 25% of the substances are known or expected to be negative in each of the
different assay types. The use of a common substance list for validation will
facilitate assessment of comparative assay performance, establishment of
minimum performance criteria, and selection of acceptable in vitro test methods.
Generation of both in vivo and in vitro data on many of these chemicals during
future validation studies will also aid the future development of more predictive
in vitro endocrine disruptor assays. Supported by NIEHS Contract
N01-ES-85424. The views expressed above do not necessarily represent the
official positions of any federal agency.
Please contact the NICEATM with questions about this abstract.
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