2001 State Estimates of Substance Use

Appendix B: Tables of Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Substance

30130

Table B.1 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	6.69				10.32				17.29				4.39
Alabama	5.77	(4.76	–	6.93)	9.48	(7.65	–	11.57)	15.21	(12.47	–	18.29)	3.69	(2.67	–	4.96)
Alaska	9.22	(7.78	–	10.82)	11.81	(9.74	–	14.15)	21.94	(18.67	–	25.49)	6.04	(4.45	–	7.99)
Arizona	6.69	(5.57	–	7.94)	11.13	(9.12	–	13.40)	16.07	(13.45	–	18.98)	4.35	(3.18	–	5.78)
Arkansas	6.69	(5.66	–	7.86)	11.40	(9.50	–	13.53)	18.27	(15.55	–	21.25)	4.08	(3.01	–	5.38)
California	8.16	(7.39	–	8.98)	11.06	(10.02	–	12.17)	17.45	(15.96	–	19.02)	6.04	(5.12	–	7.06)
Colorado	9.24	(7.88	–	10.76)	13.50	(11.21	–	16.07)	25.42	(21.93	–	29.16)	5.79	(4.32	–	7.57)
Connecticut	7.50	(6.28	–	8.87)	13.23	(10.99	–	15.74)	23.09	(19.62	–	26.86)	4.61	(3.35	–	6.17)
Delaware	7.62	(6.40	–	8.98)	12.09	(9.99	–	14.46)	21.90	(18.85	–	25.19)	4.76	(3.47	–	6.35)
District of Columbia	8.12	(6.67	–	9.78)	10.36	(8.32	–	12.70)	19.21	(16.14	–	22.59)	6.07	(4.48	–	8.00)
Florida	6.03	(5.37	–	6.74)	9.87	(8.69	–	11.16)	15.98	(14.43	–	17.63)	4.21	(3.47	–	5.05)
Georgia	6.13	(5.05	–	7.37)	8.28	(6.69	–	10.10)	15.72	(13.02	–	18.75)	4.12	(2.98	–	5.54)
Hawaii	7.45	(5.98	–	9.14)	11.79	(9.42	–	14.52)	19.08	(15.68	–	22.86)	5.11	(3.54	–	7.11)
Idaho	5.36	(4.42	–	6.42)	8.04	(6.37	–	9.98)	13.37	(10.89	–	16.18)	3.23	(2.31	–	4.39)
Illinois	7.17	(6.47	–	7.92)	10.79	(9.58	–	12.10)	18.88	(17.25	–	20.59)	4.65	(3.87	–	5.55)
Indiana	5.23	(4.27	–	6.33)	9.03	(7.35	–	10.94)	14.02	(11.46	–	16.91)	3.17	(2.22	–	4.38)
Iowa	4.47	(3.67	–	5.39)	7.67	(6.09	–	9.51)	13.17	(10.77	–	15.88)	2.49	(1.73	–	3.46)
Kansas	6.08	(5.08	–	7.19)	11.17	(9.04	–	13.60)	17.10	(14.20	–	20.33)	3.30	(2.35	–	4.48)
Kentucky	6.67	(5.59	–	7.89)	11.86	(9.83	–	14.15)	18.16	(15.38	–	21.21)	4.01	(2.90	–	5.38)
Louisiana	6.66	(5.55	–	7.92)	10.22	(8.33	–	12.37)	16.61	(13.97	–	19.54)	4.10	(2.96	–	5.54)
Maine	8.38	(7.13	–	9.77)	13.98	(11.64	–	16.59)	26.44	(22.90	–	30.23)	4.99	(3.70	–	6.55)
Maryland	6.20	(5.17	–	7.37)	10.69	(8.77	–	12.85)	17.42	(14.70	–	20.42)	3.93	(2.88	–	5.23)
Massachusetts	10.73	(9.14	–	12.48)	14.38	(12.08	–	16.94)	25.69	(22.24	–	29.37)	8.06	(6.29	–	10.12)
Michigan	7.48	(6.83	–	8.16)	12.12	(10.96	–	13.36)	19.90	(18.33	–	21.54)	4.72	(3.99	–	5.55)
Minnesota	6.57	(5.51	–	7.77)	11.70	(9.57	–	14.12)	18.41	(15.51	–	21.60)	3.69	(2.66	–	4.99)
Mississippi	5.65	(4.68	–	6.76)	8.89	(7.14	–	10.90)	15.39	(12.77	–	18.32)	3.28	(2.33	–	4.48)
Missouri	5.67	(4.72	–	6.76)	9.94	(8.09	–	12.06)	15.07	(12.52	–	17.91)	3.47	(2.52	–	4.65)
Montana	6.26	(5.26	–	7.38)	12.95	(10.60	–	15.61)	18.40	(15.65	–	21.40)	3.17	(2.21	–	4.40)
Nebraska	4.63	(3.78	–	5.60)	8.98	(7.22	–	11.00)	12.43	(10.01	–	15.18)	2.53	(1.75	–	3.53)
Nevada	7.27	(6.04	–	8.65)	12.00	(9.83	–	14.45)	17.60	(14.33	–	21.26)	5.04	(3.79	–	6.55)
New Hampshire	8.02	(6.81	–	9.38)	14.00	(11.79	–	16.45)	25.47	(21.92	–	29.28)	4.58	(3.36	–	6.07)
New Jersey	5.79	(4.81	–	6.89)	8.84	(7.21	–	10.71)	18.76	(15.80	–	22.01)	3.54	(2.55	–	4.76)
New Mexico	7.46	(6.24	–	8.84)	13.53	(11.13	–	16.23)	15.97	(13.37	–	18.86)	4.88	(3.58	–	6.48)
New York	6.79	(6.12	–	7.51)	9.57	(8.48	–	10.75)	19.32	(17.70	–	21.01)	4.48	(3.73	–	5.33)
North Carolina	7.89	(6.60	–	9.34)	9.97	(8.20	–	11.99)	18.47	(15.55	–	21.68)	5.94	(4.51	–	7.67)
North Dakota	4.11	(3.33	–	5.01)	8.60	(6.81	–	10.68)	12.12	(9.78	–	14.79)	1.88	(1.22	–	2.77)
Ohio	5.92	(5.35	–	6.53)	9.47	(8.41	–	10.61)	16.72	(15.29	–	18.24)	3.60	(2.99	–	4.31)
Oklahoma	5.40	(4.44	–	6.49)	9.88	(7.92	–	12.13)	13.41	(10.89	–	16.27)	3.29	(2.34	–	4.49)
Oregon	8.73	(7.40	–	10.21)	12.11	(9.95	–	14.55)	23.50	(20.23	–	27.02)	5.89	(4.45	–	7.63)
Pennsylvania	5.93	(5.34	–	6.56)	9.68	(8.66	–	10.78)	16.63	(15.16	–	18.17)	3.86	(3.21	–	4.60)
Rhode Island	8.19	(6.90	–	9.62)	12.98	(10.66	–	15.59)	23.96	(20.56	–	27.62)	5.24	(3.88	–	6.91)
South Carolina	5.70	(4.68	–	6.86)	9.12	(7.32	–	11.19)	15.00	(12.48	–	17.82)	3.71	(2.65	–	5.04)
South Dakota	4.45	(3.65	–	5.36)	8.85	(7.06	–	10.93)	11.81	(9.55	–	14.40)	2.33	(1.60	–	3.27)
Tennessee	6.17	(5.07	–	7.42)	10.42	(8.47	–	12.65)	15.44	(12.66	–	18.56)	4.10	(2.97	–	5.49)
Texas	5.31	(4.77	–	5.90)	8.80	(7.83	–	9.86)	13.67	(12.34	–	15.08)	3.10	(2.50	–	3.80)
Utah	4.97	(3.99	–	6.10)	6.85	(5.27	–	8.73)	10.58	(8.43	–	13.07)	2.94	(1.93	–	4.27)
Vermont	10.50	(9.00	–	12.16)	15.99	(13.52	–	18.71)	31.75	(28.09	–	35.59)	6.37	(4.71	–	8.40)
Virginia	5.54	(4.60	–	6.60)	8.48	(6.92	–	10.27)	16.14	(13.31	–	19.29)	3.46	(2.53	–	4.62)
Washington	7.73	(6.44	–	9.20)	11.44	(9.48	–	13.63)	18.79	(15.90	–	21.96)	5.36	(3.97	–	7.05)
West Virginia	5.03	(4.12	–	6.07)	10.13	(8.26	–	12.26)	14.91	(12.26	–	17.90)	2.85	(2.01	–	3.93)
Wisconsin	6.30	(5.29	–	7.43)	10.08	(8.34	–	12.05)	16.84	(14.07	–	19.90)	3.91	(2.89	–	5.17)
Wyoming	5.70	(4.74	–	6.78)	10.01	(8.07	–	12.24)	15.79	(13.14	–	18.75)	3.04	(2.13	–	4.19)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.2 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	5.09				7.64				14.59				3.13
Alabama	4.17	(3.33	–	5.15)	5.98	(4.54	–	7.71)	12.09	(9.67	–	14.86)	2.58	(1.78	–	3.62)
Alaska	7.09	(5.96	–	8.37)	9.88	(7.99	–	12.04)	19.06	(16.12	–	22.29)	4.04	(2.87	–	5.50)
Arizona	4.57	(3.68	–	5.61)	7.39	(5.78	–	9.28)	12.25	(10.02	–	14.79)	2.78	(1.91	–	3.91)
Arkansas	4.97	(4.07	–	5.99)	7.22	(5.70	–	8.99)	14.50	(12.03	–	17.26)	3.03	(2.14	–	4.16)
California	5.96	(5.32	–	6.66)	8.16	(7.25	–	9.14)	14.45	(13.05	–	15.95)	4.09	(3.35	–	4.94)
Colorado	7.43	(6.24	–	8.77)	10.96	(8.88	–	13.32)	21.32	(18.15	–	24.76)	4.49	(3.25	–	6.02)
Connecticut	6.26	(5.17	–	7.49)	10.76	(8.74	–	13.06)	20.73	(17.26	–	24.55)	3.68	(2.60	–	5.04)
Delaware	6.38	(5.29	–	7.62)	9.56	(7.67	–	11.73)	19.22	(16.27	–	22.45)	3.92	(2.83	–	5.28)
District of Columbia	5.92	(4.75	–	7.28)	7.37	(5.63	–	9.44)	14.86	(12.13	–	17.92)	4.30	(3.05	–	5.88)
Florida	4.70	(4.13	–	5.31)	7.46	(6.47	–	8.54)	13.11	(11.72	–	14.60)	3.21	(2.58	–	3.95)
Georgia	4.61	(3.72	–	5.64)	5.41	(4.17	–	6.90)	13.02	(10.63	–	15.73)	3.00	(2.11	–	4.13)
Hawaii	5.82	(4.53	–	7.35)	9.32	(7.10	–	11.96)	15.11	(12.05	–	18.59)	3.95	(2.60	–	5.74)
Idaho	4.37	(3.53	–	5.34)	6.07	(4.65	–	7.77)	11.94	(9.62	–	14.59)	2.49	(1.70	–	3.52)
Illinois	5.60	(5.04	–	6.21)	8.27	(7.25	–	9.39)	16.81	(15.32	–	18.37)	3.31	(2.70	–	4.00)
Indiana	3.92	(3.15	–	4.81)	7.23	(5.66	–	9.07)	11.41	(9.19	–	13.96)	2.16	(1.47	–	3.06)
Iowa	3.49	(2.78	–	4.31)	5.44	(4.10	–	7.06)	11.57	(9.33	–	14.12)	1.79	(1.18	–	2.60)
Kansas	4.66	(3.82	–	5.63)	8.01	(6.24	–	10.08)	14.39	(11.74	–	17.37)	2.38	(1.64	–	3.34)
Kentucky	4.96	(4.10	–	5.94)	8.99	(7.19	–	11.05)	14.10	(11.67	–	16.81)	2.85	(2.03	–	3.88)
Louisiana	3.82	(3.08	–	4.68)	5.81	(4.44	–	7.45)	11.41	(9.17	–	13.99)	1.98	(1.30	–	2.89)
Maine	7.13	(6.04	–	8.35)	11.12	(9.09	–	13.43)	23.53	(20.24	–	27.07)	4.20	(3.10	–	5.54)
Maryland	4.69	(3.78	–	5.75)	7.79	(6.16	–	9.70)	14.39	(11.91	–	17.17)	2.83	(1.94	–	3.98)
Massachusetts	8.86	(7.44	–	10.45)	12.59	(10.29	–	15.18)	24.85	(21.50	–	28.44)	6.03	(4.49	–	7.89)
Michigan	6.01	(5.44	–	6.62)	9.40	(8.34	–	10.55)	17.45	(15.88	–	19.11)	3.60	(2.98	–	4.30)
Minnesota	5.33	(4.42	–	6.36)	8.77	(6.96	–	10.85)	16.44	(13.73	–	19.45)	2.84	(1.99	–	3.92)
Mississippi	3.83	(3.08	–	4.70)	5.55	(4.21	–	7.15)	12.18	(9.73	–	14.99)	1.96	(1.33	–	2.79)
Missouri	4.42	(3.61	–	5.35)	7.31	(5.70	–	9.21)	12.96	(10.58	–	15.65)	2.55	(1.80	–	3.52)
Montana	5.11	(4.23	–	6.10)	9.32	(7.38	–	11.58)	16.39	(13.78	–	19.27)	2.53	(1.72	–	3.58)
Nebraska	3.69	(2.96	–	4.53)	6.68	(5.13	–	8.53)	10.59	(8.29	–	13.27)	1.96	(1.31	–	2.82)
Nevada	5.17	(4.21	–	6.28)	9.32	(7.31	–	11.68)	14.16	(11.40	–	17.30)	3.23	(2.30	–	4.40)
New Hampshire	6.97	(5.86	–	8.21)	11.79	(9.67	–	14.19)	22.01	(18.52	–	25.81)	4.04	(2.97	–	5.37)
New Jersey	4.43	(3.60	–	5.39)	6.04	(4.75	–	7.56)	15.43	(12.72	–	18.46)	2.65	(1.83	–	3.69)
New Mexico	5.97	(4.89	–	7.20)	11.59	(9.30	–	14.21)	14.11	(11.55	–	17.00)	3.53	(2.45	–	4.90)
New York	5.27	(4.74	–	5.83)	7.42	(6.46	–	8.46)	17.46	(15.91	–	19.08)	3.09	(2.51	–	3.75)
North Carolina	5.80	(4.73	–	7.04)	6.67	(5.20	–	8.39)	15.80	(13.15	–	18.74)	4.11	(2.98	–	5.52)
North Dakota	3.31	(2.64	–	4.09)	6.36	(4.85	–	8.16)	10.34	(8.19	–	12.83)	1.48	(0.94	–	2.22)
Ohio	4.61	(4.14	–	5.11)	6.99	(6.11	–	7.95)	14.43	(13.12	–	15.82)	2.62	(2.12	–	3.20)
Oklahoma	3.55	(2.80	–	4.43)	6.46	(4.83	–	8.43)	9.67	(7.59	–	12.09)	2.02	(1.35	–	2.90)
Oregon	7.19	(5.98	–	8.56)	9.07	(7.22	–	11.21)	20.43	(17.31	–	23.83)	4.80	(3.51	–	6.38)
Pennsylvania	4.76	(4.26	–	5.30)	7.37	(6.47	–	8.34)	14.95	(13.57	–	16.41)	2.92	(2.38	–	3.54)
Rhode Island	6.78	(5.65	–	8.07)	10.29	(8.22	–	12.68)	21.53	(18.29	–	25.05)	4.16	(3.01	–	5.59)
South Carolina	4.10	(3.31	–	5.03)	6.59	(5.12	–	8.32)	12.48	(10.20	–	15.06)	2.39	(1.63	–	3.39)
South Dakota	3.69	(2.95	–	4.56)	6.83	(5.22	–	8.74)	10.46	(8.19	–	13.12)	1.88	(1.25	–	2.72)
Tennessee	4.78	(3.87	–	5.83)	7.67	(6.05	–	9.55)	13.18	(10.68	–	16.01)	3.02	(2.13	–	4.16)
Texas	3.63	(3.21	–	4.09)	6.09	(5.25	–	7.02)	10.30	(9.12	–	11.58)	1.91	(1.47	–	2.44)
Utah	3.51	(2.76	–	4.39)	5.00	(3.65	–	6.66)	8.07	(6.22	–	10.26)	1.87	(1.17	–	2.84)
Vermont	9.06	(7.77	–	10.49)	13.20	(10.94	–	15.73)	28.56	(25.29	–	32.01)	5.39	(4.01	–	7.08)
Virginia	4.28	(3.49	–	5.20)	5.76	(4.44	–	7.34)	13.46	(10.88	–	16.39)	2.63	(1.87	–	3.59)
Washington	5.95	(4.86	–	7.19)	9.56	(7.75	–	11.63)	15.69	(12.89	–	18.83)	3.81	(2.71	–	5.18)
West Virginia	3.96	(3.16	–	4.90)	7.03	(5.50	–	8.82)	11.91	(9.58	–	14.58)	2.33	(1.57	–	3.32)
Wisconsin	4.95	(4.11	–	5.91)	7.80	(6.22	–	9.64)	15.21	(12.64	–	18.06)	2.75	(1.96	–	3.74)
Wyoming	4.35	(3.56	–	5.26)	7.63	(5.93	–	9.64)	12.54	(10.20	–	15.20)	2.23	(1.53	–	3.12)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.3 Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	42.90				36.78				28.46				46.19
Alabama	50.98	(47.49	–	54.46)	43.43	(39.70	–	47.22)	35.95	(32.00	–	40.04)	54.52	(50.20	–	58.79)
Alaska	35.81	(33.00	–	38.69)	31.16	(27.67	–	34.82)	21.74	(18.68	–	25.04)	39.66	(36.00	–	43.40)
Arizona	43.24	(40.13	–	46.40)	33.76	(30.27	–	37.37)	29.45	(26.10	–	32.98)	47.12	(43.17	–	51.09)
Arkansas	48.69	(45.50	–	51.88)	39.97	(36.43	–	43.59)	31.77	(28.14	–	35.58)	52.77	(48.83	–	56.69)
California	40.98	(39.29	–	42.69)	34.61	(32.89	–	36.35)	31.45	(29.64	–	33.30)	43.64	(41.46	–	45.84)
Colorado	34.23	(31.13	–	37.44)	28.42	(25.15	–	31.86)	20.56	(17.50	–	23.89)	37.47	(33.58	–	41.48)
Connecticut	34.71	(31.77	–	37.74)	29.09	(25.94	–	32.39)	20.94	(17.84	–	24.32)	37.34	(33.76	–	41.02)
Delaware	36.87	(33.86	–	39.96)	32.52	(29.18	–	36.00)	25.25	(22.07	–	28.64)	39.29	(35.59	–	43.08)
District of Columbia	38.56	(35.27	–	41.92)	33.78	(29.94	–	37.79)	23.08	(19.99	–	26.40)	41.61	(37.59	–	45.71)
Florida	47.30	(45.46	–	49.14)	41.42	(39.36	–	43.51)	34.42	(32.38	–	36.50)	49.76	(47.49	–	52.04)
Georgia	44.96	(41.73	–	48.22)	36.01	(32.83	–	39.27)	28.84	(25.38	–	32.49)	49.10	(45.01	–	53.19)
Hawaii	39.69	(36.19	–	43.27)	31.15	(27.36	–	35.14)	24.93	(21.13	–	29.04)	43.03	(38.73	–	47.40)
Idaho	43.30	(40.48	–	46.15)	40.11	(36.58	–	43.73)	28.95	(25.58	–	32.51)	46.85	(43.20	–	50.52)
Illinois	42.45	(40.79	–	44.11)	37.53	(35.60	–	39.49)	27.94	(26.14	–	29.79)	45.62	(43.51	–	47.74)
Indiana	44.62	(41.43	–	47.85)	40.53	(37.01	–	44.12)	28.42	(24.84	–	32.20)	48.02	(44.07	–	52.00)
Iowa	46.42	(43.25	–	49.62)	43.55	(39.91	–	47.24)	31.54	(28.10	–	35.14)	49.45	(45.49	–	53.42)
Kansas	43.24	(40.10	–	46.41)	37.66	(33.98	–	41.45)	24.45	(21.09	–	28.06)	47.51	(43.52	–	51.52)
Kentucky	48.31	(45.07	–	51.56)	40.42	(36.86	–	44.06)	30.65	(27.40	–	34.04)	52.40	(48.34	–	56.43)
Louisiana	48.01	(45.00	–	51.03)	38.84	(35.34	–	42.43)	31.25	(27.73	–	34.94)	52.82	(48.98	–	56.63)
Maine	35.22	(32.39	–	38.12)	30.16	(26.76	–	33.72)	16.57	(13.62	–	19.86)	38.63	(35.19	–	42.15)
Maryland	39.12	(35.92	–	42.40)	33.73	(30.33	–	37.26)	25.97	(22.93	–	29.20)	41.81	(37.87	–	45.82)
Massachusetts	32.91	(29.83	–	36.10)	26.91	(23.73	–	30.27)	16.86	(14.09	–	19.92)	36.03	(32.27	–	39.92)
Michigan	41.24	(39.54	–	42.95)	35.57	(33.66	–	37.51)	24.66	(22.95	–	26.44)	44.84	(42.71	–	46.99)
Minnesota	39.72	(36.66	–	42.83)	37.50	(34.05	–	41.05)	23.99	(20.85	–	27.35)	42.86	(38.99	–	46.79)
Mississippi	54.07	(50.67	–	57.44)	48.03	(44.08	–	52.01)	41.28	(37.23	–	45.43)	57.45	(53.13	–	61.69)
Missouri	44.22	(41.07	–	47.40)	39.59	(36.02	–	43.25)	28.27	(24.89	–	31.85)	47.59	(43.67	–	51.53)
Montana	41.29	(38.22	–	44.41)	35.33	(31.75	–	39.04)	24.65	(21.73	–	27.76)	45.06	(41.23	–	48.92)
Nebraska	41.70	(38.76	–	44.69)	39.11	(35.36	–	42.97)	27.47	(24.14	–	31.00)	44.72	(41.02	–	48.47)
Nevada	40.39	(37.32	–	43.51)	32.82	(29.05	–	36.77)	26.79	(23.29	–	30.51)	43.49	(39.75	–	47.29)
New Hampshire	32.86	(29.83	–	35.99)	27.51	(24.40	–	30.80)	19.60	(16.49	–	23.01)	35.59	(31.88	–	39.43)
New Jersey	42.63	(39.55	–	45.75)	36.77	(33.74	–	39.89)	26.74	(23.29	–	30.43)	45.64	(41.88	–	49.44)
New Mexico	39.88	(36.81	–	43.00)	29.33	(25.89	–	32.96)	27.52	(24.00	–	31.26)	43.90	(40.02	–	47.84)
New York	43.07	(41.31	–	44.84)	33.52	(31.67	–	35.41)	26.54	(24.73	–	28.41)	46.86	(44.65	–	49.08)
North Carolina	42.29	(39.25	–	45.38)	37.48	(34.19	–	40.85)	23.72	(20.56	–	27.12)	45.86	(42.07	–	49.69)
North Dakota	45.41	(42.44	–	48.40)	37.99	(34.62	–	41.43)	25.05	(21.80	–	28.52)	50.48	(46.69	–	54.26)
Ohio	40.62	(39.01	–	42.25)	36.97	(35.09	–	38.89)	26.22	(24.44	–	28.05)	43.56	(41.51	–	45.62)
Oklahoma	47.90	(44.73	–	51.07)	40.34	(36.36	–	44.41)	35.56	(31.51	–	39.78)	51.24	(47.26	–	55.22)
Oregon	33.43	(30.15	–	36.85)	31.60	(28.11	–	35.26)	19.89	(16.91	–	23.14)	35.87	(31.84	–	40.06)
Pennsylvania	45.20	(43.46	–	46.94)	38.42	(36.56	–	40.30)	26.68	(24.88	–	28.54)	48.81	(46.63	–	50.99)
Rhode Island	38.33	(35.14	–	41.59)	30.23	(26.81	–	33.81)	18.30	(15.35	–	21.55)	42.33	(38.41	–	46.33)
South Carolina	46.60	(43.37	–	49.85)	40.79	(37.07	–	44.59)	34.94	(31.19	–	38.84)	49.29	(45.30	–	53.28)
South Dakota	41.63	(38.61	–	44.70)	36.97	(33.45	–	40.60)	28.91	(25.54	–	32.45)	44.84	(41.00	–	48.73)
Tennessee	45.19	(41.95	–	48.45)	38.75	(35.13	–	42.46)	27.64	(24.00	–	31.52)	48.90	(44.93	–	52.89)
Texas	48.99	(47.28	–	50.70)	40.86	(38.97	–	42.77)	34.36	(32.48	–	36.29)	53.18	(50.94	–	55.42)
Utah	44.88	(41.84	–	47.94)	41.43	(37.52	–	45.42)	35.82	(32.19	–	39.59)	48.23	(44.12	–	52.35)
Vermont	28.16	(25.42	–	31.03)	23.78	(20.80	–	26.97)	14.48	(12.05	–	17.18)	30.93	(27.52	–	34.51)
Virginia	41.84	(38.86	–	44.86)	37.59	(34.41	–	40.85)	26.45	(23.02	–	30.11)	44.85	(41.18	–	48.56)
Washington	35.72	(32.55	–	38.98)	32.68	(29.44	–	36.05)	23.82	(20.57	–	27.31)	38.14	(34.20	–	42.20)
West Virginia	48.23	(45.16	–	51.31)	39.89	(36.49	–	43.35)	29.21	(25.74	–	32.87)	52.25	(48.46	–	56.02)
Wisconsin	38.24	(35.18	–	41.37)	34.60	(31.28	–	38.04)	22.84	(19.76	–	26.16)	41.45	(37.60	–	45.38)
Wyoming	40.18	(37.25	–	43.15)	36.24	(32.67	–	39.92)	26.32	(22.88	–	29.98)	43.52	(39.81	–	47.29)

30130

Table B.4 Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	1.59				6.25				5.70				0.14
Alabama	1.33	(1.12	–	1.59)	5.35	(4.28	–	6.66)	5.44	(4.14	–	7.11)	0.12	(0.07	–	0.21)
Alaska	2.28	(1.91	–	2.72)	7.05	(5.66	–	8.74)	6.92	(5.22	–	9.12)	0.14	(0.08	–	0.26)
Arizona	1.64	(1.37	–	1.96)	6.83	(5.51	–	8.43)	4.71	(3.55	–	6.23)	0.14	(0.07	–	0.26)
Arkansas	1.53	(1.29	–	1.81)	6.32	(5.15	–	7.74)	5.59	(4.28	–	7.27)	0.13	(0.07	–	0.24)
California	1.59	(1.44	–	1.77)	6.17	(5.52	–	6.90)	4.58	(3.84	–	5.45)	0.15	(0.09	–	0.25)
Colorado	1.95	(1.61	–	2.36)	7.57	(6.13	–	9.31)	6.12	(4.45	–	8.35)	0.18	(0.09	–	0.35)
Connecticut	1.68	(1.41	–	2.00)	7.11	(5.76	–	8.76)	7.03	(5.27	–	9.33)	0.14	(0.07	–	0.27)
Delaware	2.12	(1.78	–	2.52)	8.66	(7.05	–	10.59)	7.98	(6.11	–	10.37)	0.16	(0.09	–	0.29)
District of Columbia	1.62	(1.33	–	1.98)	5.76	(4.49	–	7.37)	6.97	(5.34	–	9.06)	0.22	(0.10	–	0.50)
Florida	1.32	(1.18	–	1.47)	6.46	(5.70	–	7.31)	4.73	(3.96	–	5.63)	0.12	(0.07	–	0.19)
Georgia	1.44	(1.20	–	1.72)	5.10	(4.13	–	6.28)	4.99	(3.78	–	6.56)	0.15	(0.08	–	0.29)
Hawaii	1.62	(1.34	–	1.95)	7.62	(6.06	–	9.53)	5.99	(4.37	–	8.15)	0.08	(0.04	–	0.19)
Idaho	1.68	(1.39	–	2.01)	5.56	(4.45	–	6.94)	5.26	(3.95	–	6.97)	0.14	(0.08	–	0.26)
Illinois	1.76	(1.59	–	1.94)	6.75	(6.01	–	7.57)	6.57	(5.62	–	7.66)	0.15	(0.09	–	0.23)
Indiana	1.48	(1.25	–	1.76)	6.17	(5.04	–	7.54)	5.18	(3.89	–	6.88)	0.14	(0.08	–	0.24)
Iowa	1.31	(1.10	–	1.57)	5.02	(3.97	–	6.33)	5.08	(3.92	–	6.56)	0.11	(0.06	–	0.21)
Kansas	1.78	(1.48	–	2.14)	6.49	(5.17	–	8.13)	6.29	(4.82	–	8.18)	0.14	(0.07	–	0.25)
Kentucky	1.69	(1.44	–	1.99)	7.33	(6.01	–	8.91)	6.34	(4.91	–	8.15)	0.16	(0.08	–	0.31)
Louisiana	1.48	(1.24	–	1.77)	5.31	(4.23	–	6.64)	5.02	(3.80	–	6.60)	0.14	(0.08	–	0.26)
Maine	1.71	(1.44	–	2.03)	6.47	(5.22	–	8.00)	8.52	(6.49	–	11.10)	0.14	(0.07	–	0.25)
Maryland	1.56	(1.31	–	1.86)	6.23	(5.03	–	7.71)	6.27	(4.86	–	8.07)	0.14	(0.08	–	0.25)
Massachusetts	2.07	(1.75	–	2.46)	8.30	(6.84	–	10.05)	8.65	(6.60	–	11.27)	0.16	(0.09	–	0.29)
Michigan	1.88	(1.70	–	2.08)	6.98	(6.24	–	7.80)	7.18	(6.18	–	8.34)	0.16	(0.10	–	0.26)
Minnesota	2.10	(1.78	–	2.49)	7.21	(5.87	–	8.82)	7.82	(6.15	–	9.90)	0.15	(0.08	–	0.29)
Mississippi	1.50	(1.25	–	1.80)	5.40	(4.31	–	6.74)	5.13	(3.90	–	6.71)	0.17	(0.09	–	0.35)
Missouri	1.67	(1.40	–	1.98)	6.67	(5.40	–	8.21)	6.28	(4.84	–	8.12)	0.13	(0.07	–	0.24)
Montana	1.85	(1.56	–	2.19)	7.20	(5.79	–	8.93)	7.76	(6.06	–	9.90)	0.12	(0.06	–	0.24)
Nebraska	1.75	(1.47	–	2.07)	6.29	(5.07	–	7.78)	6.56	(5.08	–	8.42)	0.13	(0.07	–	0.24)
Nevada	1.84	(1.52	–	2.22)	7.90	(6.31	–	9.84)	6.54	(4.82	–	8.83)	0.14	(0.08	–	0.27)
New Hampshire	2.01	(1.68	–	2.40)	7.29	(5.94	–	8.92)	8.33	(6.28	–	10.98)	0.16	(0.09	–	0.29)
New Jersey	1.38	(1.17	–	1.64)	5.52	(4.56	–	6.66)	6.22	(4.75	–	8.12)	0.13	(0.07	–	0.24)
New Mexico	2.13	(1.77	–	2.55)	8.80	(7.09	–	10.87)	5.99	(4.44	–	8.03)	0.15	(0.07	–	0.31)
New York	1.49	(1.34	–	1.65)	6.01	(5.34	–	6.75)	5.90	(5.05	–	6.88)	0.15	(0.09	–	0.24)
North Carolina	1.62	(1.36	–	1.93)	6.05	(4.90	–	7.45)	6.83	(5.19	–	8.94)	0.14	(0.08	–	0.26)
North Dakota	1.99	(1.68	–	2.35)	7.37	(6.03	–	8.98)	7.49	(5.82	–	9.60)	0.12	(0.06	–	0.22)
Ohio	1.58	(1.43	–	1.75)	6.24	(5.56	–	6.99)	6.01	(5.15	–	7.00)	0.12	(0.08	–	0.20)
Oklahoma	1.68	(1.41	–	2.00)	7.04	(5.62	–	8.80)	5.39	(4.14	–	6.97)	0.13	(0.07	–	0.23)
Oregon	1.68	(1.41	–	2.00)	6.61	(5.30	–	8.22)	6.28	(4.78	–	8.21)	0.15	(0.08	–	0.27)
Pennsylvania	1.42	(1.29	–	1.56)	5.87	(5.19	–	6.62)	6.18	(5.36	–	7.11)	0.12	(0.07	–	0.19)
Rhode Island	1.82	(1.53	–	2.17)	7.52	(6.08	–	9.27)	7.26	(5.53	–	9.48)	0.17	(0.09	–	0.33)
South Carolina	1.61	(1.35	–	1.91)	6.68	(5.44	–	8.19)	5.85	(4.49	–	7.60)	0.14	(0.08	–	0.26)
South Dakota	1.54	(1.30	–	1.82)	6.07	(4.91	–	7.49)	4.90	(3.75	–	6.40)	0.11	(0.06	–	0.20)
Tennessee	1.53	(1.28	–	1.84)	6.36	(5.15	–	7.84)	5.85	(4.40	–	7.74)	0.14	(0.08	–	0.24)
Texas	1.47	(1.32	–	1.63)	5.22	(4.59	–	5.92)	4.77	(4.06	–	5.59)	0.14	(0.08	–	0.24)
Utah	1.62	(1.32	–	1.98)	4.71	(3.64	–	6.07)	3.93	(2.97	–	5.18)	0.14	(0.07	–	0.28)
Vermont	2.70	(2.29	–	3.18)	9.37	(7.77	–	11.26)	10.30	(8.05	–	13.09)	0.21	(0.10	–	0.42)
Virginia	1.40	(1.16	–	1.69)	4.86	(3.90	–	6.05)	5.73	(4.31	–	7.58)	0.15	(0.08	–	0.28)
Washington	1.81	(1.52	–	2.16)	6.93	(5.63	–	8.49)	6.35	(4.82	–	8.31)	0.14	(0.07	–	0.26)
West Virginia	1.29	(1.09	–	1.52)	6.43	(5.23	–	7.90)	4.88	(3.69	–	6.42)	0.11	(0.06	–	0.21)
Wisconsin	1.78	(1.50	–	2.11)	6.68	(5.47	–	8.13)	6.11	(4.68	–	7.94)	0.16	(0.08	–	0.30)
Wyoming	1.97	(1.65	–	2.35)	6.97	(5.60	–	8.64)	6.71	(5.10	–	8.79)	0.13	(0.07	–	0.25)

NOTE: Average Annual Rate={(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used Marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used Marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
NOTE: The prediction intervals presented above employ a Taylor linearization combining the hierarchical Bayes posterior variances for the two marijuana use/never use prevalences. Because these two prevalences were estimated independently, the hierarchical Bayes solutions did not provide the between prevalence correlations required to complete the linearization. For this purpose, simple Pearson's correlations between the two prevalences were calculated by age group across the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.5 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	2.85				4.76				6.86				1.91
Alabama	2.70	(2.09	–	3.42)	5.04	(3.80	–	6.54)	6.91	(5.21	–	8.95)	1.68	(1.08	–	2.49)
Alaska	2.96	(2.31	–	3.73)	4.13	(3.00	–	5.54)	7.32	(5.47	–	9.55)	1.82	(1.16	–	2.72)
Arizona	3.44	(2.73	–	4.26)	5.93	(4.52	–	7.62)	7.91	(6.09	–	10.06)	2.27	(1.54	–	3.23)
Arkansas	3.16	(2.50	–	3.94)	6.14	(4.77	–	7.76)	8.09	(6.26	–	10.25)	1.91	(1.23	–	2.83)
California	3.47	(2.98	–	4.01)	4.90	(4.21	–	5.67)	7.07	(6.06	–	8.19)	2.60	(2.02	–	3.29)
Colorado	3.42	(2.74	–	4.21)	5.49	(4.18	–	7.06)	9.63	(7.58	–	12.00)	2.03	(1.35	–	2.92)
Connecticut	2.86	(2.25	–	3.59)	5.98	(4.54	–	7.69)	7.52	(5.69	–	9.73)	1.82	(1.20	–	2.65)
Delaware	2.93	(2.31	–	3.67)	5.08	(3.92	–	6.46)	7.74	(6.01	–	9.80)	1.88	(1.24	–	2.74)
District of Columbia	3.45	(2.58	–	4.51)	4.23	(3.03	–	5.73)	7.08	(5.22	–	9.36)	2.77	(1.81	–	4.04)
Florida	2.44	(2.07	–	2.86)	4.33	(3.60	–	5.17)	7.16	(6.08	–	8.37)	1.57	(1.18	–	2.06)
Georgia	2.70	(2.10	–	3.43)	4.56	(3.48	–	5.85)	6.30	(4.77	–	8.15)	1.80	(1.17	–	2.65)
Hawaii	2.69	(2.00	–	3.54)	5.15	(3.75	–	6.87)	6.96	(5.06	–	9.30)	1.73	(1.02	–	2.73)
Idaho	2.21	(1.66	–	2.88)	3.97	(2.88	–	5.32)	5.08	(3.64	–	6.88)	1.32	(0.78	–	2.08)
Illinois	2.89	(2.48	–	3.36)	4.25	(3.55	–	5.03)	6.16	(5.22	–	7.22)	2.14	(1.66	–	2.73)
Indiana	2.55	(2.00	–	3.22)	4.53	(3.43	–	5.86)	6.44	(4.82	–	8.39)	1.60	(1.04	–	2.36)
Iowa	2.05	(1.53	–	2.69)	4.08	(3.00	–	5.41)	4.98	(3.62	–	6.66)	1.25	(0.74	–	1.99)
Kansas	2.90	(2.25	–	3.68)	4.92	(3.69	–	6.43)	6.39	(4.80	–	8.30)	1.97	(1.29	–	2.87)
Kentucky	2.83	(2.23	–	3.52)	4.82	(3.67	–	6.21)	7.28	(5.63	–	9.23)	1.80	(1.19	–	2.60)
Louisiana	3.57	(2.82	–	4.45)	6.15	(4.63	–	7.99)	8.14	(6.29	–	10.34)	2.25	(1.48	–	3.27)
Maine	2.89	(2.32	–	3.56)	5.73	(4.40	–	7.32)	8.86	(6.90	–	11.17)	1.65	(1.08	–	2.40)
Maryland	2.62	(2.05	–	3.31)	4.91	(3.73	–	6.32)	6.46	(4.90	–	8.33)	1.75	(1.15	–	2.54)
Massachusetts	3.55	(2.75	–	4.51)	5.12	(3.84	–	6.67)	7.90	(6.01	–	10.14)	2.72	(1.84	–	3.86)
Michigan	2.73	(2.36	–	3.15)	5.05	(4.30	–	5.88)	6.78	(5.80	–	7.87)	1.72	(1.31	–	2.23)
Minnesota	2.68	(2.11	–	3.35)	4.79	(3.65	–	6.17)	6.84	(5.22	–	8.78)	1.62	(1.05	–	2.39)
Mississippi	2.69	(2.12	–	3.38)	4.76	(3.53	–	6.27)	6.57	(4.96	–	8.52)	1.63	(1.05	–	2.41)
Missouri	2.28	(1.73	–	2.94)	4.61	(3.45	–	6.01)	5.29	(3.84	–	7.09)	1.43	(0.89	–	2.19)
Montana	2.67	(2.10	–	3.33)	5.58	(4.24	–	7.19)	6.91	(5.30	–	8.83)	1.51	(0.96	–	2.24)
Nebraska	2.05	(1.50	–	2.72)	3.91	(2.80	–	5.29)	4.86	(3.47	–	6.60)	1.25	(0.72	–	2.02)
Nevada	3.24	(2.48	–	4.17)	5.64	(4.19	–	7.42)	7.62	(5.60	–	10.09)	2.25	(1.47	–	3.29)
New Hampshire	3.32	(2.63	–	4.14)	6.31	(4.92	–	7.95)	9.50	(7.31	–	12.08)	1.98	(1.30	–	2.90)
New Jersey	2.46	(1.91	–	3.10)	4.37	(3.39	–	5.53)	6.75	(5.09	–	8.75)	1.60	(1.03	–	2.37)
New Mexico	2.75	(2.13	–	3.49)	4.48	(3.32	–	5.90)	5.86	(4.34	–	7.71)	1.89	(1.24	–	2.75)
New York	2.80	(2.37	–	3.28)	3.74	(3.06	–	4.53)	6.48	(5.50	–	7.56)	2.10	(1.61	–	2.69)
North Carolina	2.88	(2.25	–	3.64)	5.25	(4.05	–	6.68)	6.43	(4.78	–	8.43)	2.01	(1.33	–	2.91)
North Dakota	2.16	(1.60	–	2.84)	4.28	(3.12	–	5.72)	5.02	(3.65	–	6.72)	1.28	(0.73	–	2.09)
Ohio	2.51	(2.15	–	2.91)	4.59	(3.90	–	5.37)	6.31	(5.39	–	7.32)	1.58	(1.19	–	2.06)
Oklahoma	2.97	(2.30	–	3.78)	5.28	(3.91	–	6.95)	7.03	(5.30	–	9.11)	1.90	(1.22	–	2.82)
Oregon	3.15	(2.49	–	3.93)	5.18	(3.95	–	6.67)	8.10	(6.26	–	10.27)	2.09	(1.39	–	3.00)
Pennsylvania	2.73	(2.34	–	3.16)	4.70	(4.00	–	5.47)	7.20	(6.21	–	8.28)	1.81	(1.39	–	2.32)
Rhode Island	3.00	(2.35	–	3.77)	5.44	(4.08	–	7.08)	8.53	(6.47	–	10.99)	1.87	(1.21	–	2.76)
South Carolina	2.69	(2.09	–	3.40)	4.40	(3.30	–	5.73)	6.61	(5.05	–	8.48)	1.82	(1.19	–	2.66)
South Dakota	2.12	(1.58	–	2.78)	4.10	(2.95	–	5.53)	5.48	(3.98	–	7.35)	1.15	(0.65	–	1.89)
Tennessee	2.93	(2.25	–	3.75)	5.87	(4.47	–	7.55)	6.56	(4.87	–	8.62)	1.96	(1.27	–	2.89)
Texas	2.72	(2.37	–	3.10)	4.64	(3.96	–	5.41)	7.00	(6.05	–	8.03)	1.57	(1.18	–	2.03)
Utah	2.75	(2.13	–	3.49)	3.80	(2.72	–	5.14)	5.45	(4.02	–	7.20)	1.75	(1.08	–	2.69)
Vermont	3.59	(2.89	–	4.41)	5.61	(4.30	–	7.19)	10.51	(8.43	–	12.89)	2.22	(1.49	–	3.17)
Virginia	2.57	(2.01	–	3.24)	4.33	(3.31	–	5.54)	7.07	(5.31	–	9.20)	1.62	(1.06	–	2.37)
Washington	2.94	(2.33	–	3.66)	4.79	(3.68	–	6.11)	7.73	(5.98	–	9.80)	1.87	(1.24	–	2.72)
West Virginia	2.69	(2.12	–	3.36)	5.32	(4.07	–	6.82)	6.58	(4.97	–	8.51)	1.76	(1.18	–	2.52)
Wisconsin	2.74	(2.12	–	3.47)	4.26	(3.21	–	5.52)	5.71	(4.25	–	7.49)	2.00	(1.32	–	2.90)
Wyoming	2.57	(2.02	–	3.23)	4.77	(3.57	–	6.24)	6.78	(5.08	–	8.85)	1.40	(0.88	–	2.11)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.6 Percentages Reporting Past Year Use of Cocaine, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	1.70				1.60				5.01				1.15
Alabama	1.50	(1.03	–	2.11)	1.47	(0.93	–	2.20)	4.16	(2.97	–	5.65)	1.05	(0.58	–	1.76)
Alaska	2.18	(1.58	–	2.93)	1.72	(1.08	–	2.61)	5.70	(4.24	–	7.49)	1.51	(0.88	–	2.42)
Arizona	2.33	(1.70	–	3.11)	2.97	(1.97	–	4.30)	6.61	(5.00	–	8.55)	1.47	(0.84	–	2.38)
Arkansas	1.58	(1.14	–	2.14)	1.49	(0.98	–	2.16)	4.40	(3.28	–	5.77)	1.11	(0.65	–	1.77)
California	2.02	(1.66	–	2.44)	1.97	(1.54	–	2.48)	5.27	(4.47	–	6.16)	1.44	(1.03	–	1.95)
Colorado	2.79	(2.06	–	3.70)	2.22	(1.44	–	3.26)	9.01	(6.87	–	11.56)	1.78	(1.03	–	2.84)
Connecticut	1.76	(1.26	–	2.40)	1.72	(1.12	–	2.52)	5.35	(3.91	–	7.14)	1.27	(0.76	–	1.99)
Delaware	2.20	(1.55	–	3.01)	1.28	(0.80	–	1.94)	6.19	(4.64	–	8.07)	1.67	(0.98	–	2.66)
District of Columbia	2.62	(1.75	–	3.76)	0.73	(0.41	–	1.20)	4.66	(3.39	–	6.24)	2.49	(1.49	–	3.90)
Florida	1.46	(1.17	–	1.81)	1.39	(1.03	–	1.83)	4.63	(3.84	–	5.52)	1.04	(0.72	–	1.45)
Georgia	1.72	(1.22	–	2.36)	1.32	(0.83	–	1.98)	4.91	(3.62	–	6.50)	1.21	(0.69	–	1.96)
Hawaii	1.23	(0.82	–	1.78)	1.69	(1.02	–	2.63)	3.79	(2.53	–	5.44)	0.78	(0.39	–	1.39)
Idaho	1.30	(0.92	–	1.78)	1.74	(1.09	–	2.62)	3.58	(2.50	–	4.95)	0.75	(0.40	–	1.28)
Illinois	1.83	(1.48	–	2.23)	1.13	(0.80	–	1.55)	5.05	(4.21	–	6.00)	1.36	(0.97	–	1.86)
Indiana	1.46	(1.06	–	1.96)	1.69	(1.11	–	2.45)	4.87	(3.59	–	6.44)	0.84	(0.47	–	1.39)
Iowa	1.38	(0.98	–	1.87)	1.54	(0.99	–	2.28)	4.23	(3.04	–	5.71)	0.85	(0.48	–	1.40)
Kansas	1.59	(1.14	–	2.17)	1.37	(0.85	–	2.10)	4.86	(3.56	–	6.46)	1.02	(0.59	–	1.66)
Kentucky	1.81	(1.35	–	2.37)	1.49	(0.95	–	2.24)	5.88	(4.44	–	7.61)	1.15	(0.70	–	1.77)
Louisiana	1.64	(1.13	–	2.31)	1.37	(0.87	–	2.05)	3.91	(2.81	–	5.29)	1.23	(0.69	–	2.03)
Maine	1.42	(1.01	–	1.92)	2.01	(1.32	–	2.93)	4.78	(3.38	–	6.54)	0.84	(0.48	–	1.38)
Maryland	1.41	(0.98	–	1.96)	1.29	(0.82	–	1.93)	3.86	(2.81	–	5.17)	1.06	(0.61	–	1.70)
Massachusetts	2.33	(1.63	–	3.21)	1.72	(1.11	–	2.56)	6.45	(4.85	–	8.39)	1.79	(1.05	–	2.84)
Michigan	1.36	(1.10	–	1.66)	1.34	(0.99	–	1.77)	4.60	(3.85	–	5.46)	0.81	(0.54	–	1.17)
Minnesota	1.97	(1.45	–	2.61)	1.93	(1.27	–	2.79)	6.16	(4.64	–	7.99)	1.23	(0.72	–	1.96)
Mississippi	1.31	(0.88	–	1.88)	0.91	(0.53	–	1.46)	3.92	(2.71	–	5.46)	0.87	(0.44	–	1.55)
Missouri	1.23	(0.85	–	1.72)	1.40	(0.88	–	2.13)	3.82	(2.72	–	5.21)	0.77	(0.40	–	1.33)
Montana	1.76	(1.30	–	2.32)	1.97	(1.31	–	2.86)	5.90	(4.50	–	7.58)	1.01	(0.57	–	1.65)
Nebraska	1.27	(0.88	–	1.79)	1.40	(0.84	–	2.19)	3.81	(2.68	–	5.25)	0.78	(0.42	–	1.34)
Nevada	2.16	(1.52	–	2.98)	2.33	(1.49	–	3.47)	5.93	(4.26	–	8.00)	1.55	(0.92	–	2.45)
New Hampshire	1.80	(1.32	–	2.39)	1.92	(1.27	–	2.79)	6.20	(4.60	–	8.15)	1.12	(0.67	–	1.76)
New Jersey	1.31	(0.89	–	1.86)	1.07	(0.66	–	1.64)	4.64	(3.35	–	6.25)	0.86	(0.45	–	1.49)
New Mexico	2.79	(2.03	–	3.74)	3.27	(2.19	–	4.70)	7.25	(5.37	–	9.52)	1.87	(1.06	–	3.04)
New York	1.65	(1.35	–	2.01)	1.26	(0.93	–	1.68)	5.01	(4.16	–	5.97)	1.18	(0.85	–	1.60)
North Carolina	1.55	(1.11	–	2.11)	1.29	(0.85	–	1.87)	4.49	(3.27	–	6.00)	1.12	(0.67	–	1.76)
North Dakota	1.59	(1.17	–	2.12)	1.75	(1.15	–	2.56)	5.02	(3.69	–	6.65)	0.91	(0.52	–	1.46)
Ohio	1.35	(1.08	–	1.67)	1.11	(0.80	–	1.52)	4.28	(3.55	–	5.12)	0.89	(0.60	–	1.27)
Oklahoma	1.28	(0.88	–	1.79)	1.44	(0.89	–	2.20)	3.59	(2.52	–	4.95)	0.83	(0.45	–	1.42)
Oregon	1.57	(1.14	–	2.11)	1.58	(1.02	–	2.33)	5.17	(3.83	–	6.82)	0.98	(0.57	–	1.58)
Pennsylvania	1.64	(1.36	–	1.97)	1.45	(1.11	–	1.87)	5.23	(4.41	–	6.14)	1.14	(0.83	–	1.52)
Rhode Island	1.71	(1.24	–	2.31)	1.44	(0.90	–	2.19)	6.12	(4.57	–	8.01)	1.10	(0.65	–	1.75)
South Carolina	1.60	(1.12	–	2.22)	1.26	(0.81	–	1.87)	4.80	(3.53	–	6.37)	1.12	(0.62	–	1.86)
South Dakota	1.40	(1.02	–	1.86)	1.79	(1.15	–	2.64)	4.56	(3.31	–	6.10)	0.72	(0.39	–	1.23)
Tennessee	1.47	(1.01	–	2.06)	1.66	(1.07	–	2.45)	3.99	(2.81	–	5.50)	1.03	(0.58	–	1.70)
Texas	1.93	(1.61	–	2.30)	2.27	(1.76	–	2.89)	5.59	(4.74	–	6.55)	1.15	(0.80	–	1.59)
Utah	1.43	(1.01	–	1.96)	1.46	(0.88	–	2.28)	3.45	(2.39	–	4.82)	0.83	(0.45	–	1.42)
Vermont	2.13	(1.59	–	2.80)	1.58	(1.00	–	2.38)	7.52	(5.80	–	9.56)	1.35	(0.80	–	2.13)
Virginia	1.52	(1.09	–	2.05)	1.11	(0.68	–	1.73)	5.00	(3.70	–	6.58)	1.01	(0.59	–	1.61)
Washington	1.59	(1.14	–	2.14)	1.91	(1.26	–	2.78)	4.60	(3.34	–	6.17)	1.03	(0.59	–	1.67)
West Virginia	1.35	(0.94	–	1.88)	1.47	(0.94	–	2.18)	4.23	(3.06	–	5.69)	0.88	(0.49	–	1.46)
Wisconsin	1.68	(1.24	–	2.22)	1.62	(1.06	–	2.36)	5.06	(3.72	–	6.72)	1.09	(0.66	–	1.71)
Wyoming	1.52	(1.09	–	2.07)	1.57	(0.99	–	2.36)	4.70	(3.40	–	6.32)	0.88	(0.48	–	1.50)

30130

Table B.7 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Alcohol, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	47.59				16.83				57.48				50.10
Alabama	37.02	(33.80	–	40.33)	15.14	(12.79	–	17.74)	49.89	(45.86	–	53.92)	37.65	(33.65	–	41.79)
Alaska	49.40	(46.48	–	52.33)	16.00	(13.50	–	18.77)	55.98	(52.10	–	59.81)	54.17	(50.36	–	57.95)
Arizona	49.80	(46.42	–	53.19)	17.27	(14.72	–	20.06)	54.54	(50.79	–	58.25)	53.81	(49.47	–	58.11)
Arkansas	37.61	(34.67	–	40.63)	16.89	(14.48	–	19.53)	48.97	(45.06	–	52.89)	38.48	(34.82	–	42.24)
California	47.53	(45.91	–	49.14)	14.83	(13.61	–	16.11)	53.14	(50.98	–	55.28)	51.12	(49.03	–	53.21)
Colorado	57.98	(54.90	–	61.01)	20.16	(17.31	–	23.25)	65.67	(61.83	–	69.37)	61.93	(58.05	–	65.69)
Connecticut	59.63	(56.53	–	62.68)	21.79	(18.96	–	24.83)	68.09	(64.28	–	71.73)	63.16	(59.37	–	66.83)
Delaware	55.06	(51.84	–	58.24)	18.43	(15.75	–	21.35)	62.63	(58.95	–	66.21)	58.50	(54.50	–	62.43)
District of Columbia	50.19	(46.76	–	53.61)	13.51	(11.14	–	16.18)	61.55	(57.96	–	65.06)	52.33	(48.10	–	56.53)
Florida	48.13	(46.32	–	49.95)	15.85	(14.40	–	17.37)	53.50	(51.29	–	55.70)	51.23	(49.01	–	53.45)
Georgia	42.58	(39.34	–	45.87)	15.13	(12.90	–	17.58)	51.81	(47.83	–	55.77)	44.80	(40.75	–	48.91)
Hawaii	43.50	(40.22	–	46.81)	16.70	(13.94	–	19.77)	56.46	(52.13	–	60.72)	44.76	(40.76	–	48.81)
Idaho	41.72	(38.79	–	44.69)	14.77	(12.48	–	17.30)	51.43	(47.43	–	55.42)	44.08	(40.28	–	47.94)
Illinois	51.32	(49.62	–	53.02)	18.61	(17.14	–	20.16)	60.70	(58.76	–	62.61)	54.14	(51.96	–	56.30)
Indiana	41.62	(38.37	–	44.92)	13.35	(11.16	–	15.78)	52.19	(48.22	–	56.14)	43.63	(39.55	–	47.77)
Iowa	50.15	(47.01	–	53.30)	17.22	(14.74	–	19.93)	67.03	(63.33	–	70.58)	51.76	(47.78	–	55.71)
Kansas	48.25	(45.11	–	51.39)	17.91	(15.26	–	20.81)	62.09	(58.11	–	65.96)	50.18	(46.25	–	54.11)
Kentucky	35.88	(32.87	–	38.97)	17.05	(14.45	–	19.90)	51.58	(47.75	–	55.41)	35.61	(31.87	–	39.48)
Louisiana	45.67	(42.55	–	48.81)	19.55	(16.70	–	22.65)	57.11	(53.17	–	60.97)	47.42	(43.42	–	51.45)
Maine	54.34	(51.29	–	57.36)	19.99	(17.29	–	22.91)	67.31	(63.40	–	71.05)	56.79	(53.05	–	60.48)
Maryland	48.03	(44.70	–	51.37)	18.30	(15.59	–	21.25)	59.60	(55.73	–	63.39)	50.12	(45.96	–	54.27)
Massachusetts	60.12	(56.97	–	63.21)	22.71	(19.71	–	25.93)	74.24	(70.77	–	77.50)	62.61	(58.69	–	66.42)
Michigan	50.17	(48.51	–	51.82)	17.74	(16.28	–	19.28)	64.08	(62.07	–	66.06)	52.36	(50.25	–	54.47)
Minnesota	58.36	(55.29	–	61.39)	19.81	(17.13	–	22.72)	70.12	(66.47	–	73.58)	61.94	(58.06	–	65.71)
Mississippi	32.60	(29.59	–	35.71)	12.75	(10.62	–	15.13)	46.26	(42.34	–	50.21)	32.98	(29.17	–	36.96)
Missouri	46.66	(43.40	–	49.93)	18.01	(15.41	–	20.84)	59.72	(55.98	–	63.38)	48.42	(44.31	–	52.55)
Montana	54.10	(51.04	–	57.14)	19.68	(16.81	–	22.79)	64.40	(60.70	–	67.97)	57.32	(53.49	–	61.08)
Nebraska	54.05	(50.97	–	57.10)	21.54	(18.67	–	24.62)	68.59	(64.88	–	72.14)	56.22	(52.32	–	60.06)
Nevada	52.98	(49.72	–	56.22)	19.63	(16.59	–	22.95)	60.40	(56.01	–	64.67)	56.19	(52.22	–	60.10)
New Hampshire	60.20	(56.98	–	63.36)	22.60	(19.69	–	25.72)	68.36	(64.48	–	72.05)	64.13	(60.13	–	67.98)
New Jersey	53.44	(50.23	–	56.63)	17.65	(15.31	–	20.19)	61.14	(57.36	–	64.82)	56.72	(52.82	–	60.56)
New Mexico	48.10	(45.09	–	51.13)	17.96	(15.32	–	20.84)	55.12	(50.93	–	59.26)	51.57	(47.72	–	55.40)
New York	48.90	(47.16	–	50.64)	17.64	(16.17	–	19.19)	60.52	(58.43	–	62.58)	51.01	(48.84	–	53.19)
North Carolina	38.42	(35.45	–	41.46)	13.57	(11.43	–	15.93)	50.91	(47.04	–	54.77)	39.77	(36.11	–	43.52)
North Dakota	57.36	(54.33	–	60.35)	24.72	(21.58	–	28.08)	75.47	(72.01	–	78.70)	58.81	(54.90	–	62.65)
Ohio	47.23	(45.60	–	48.87)	16.36	(15.01	–	17.78)	60.69	(58.70	–	62.65)	49.14	(47.07	–	51.21)
Oklahoma	37.83	(34.76	–	40.98)	15.68	(13.10	–	18.54)	53.07	(48.91	–	57.20)	38.32	(34.51	–	42.25)
Oregon	49.16	(45.79	–	52.54)	15.18	(12.78	–	17.83)	58.42	(54.60	–	62.17)	52.00	(47.82	–	56.16)
Pennsylvania	50.11	(48.47	–	51.74)	17.57	(16.15	–	19.07)	62.03	(60.09	–	63.95)	52.44	(50.40	–	54.47)
Rhode Island	58.00	(54.69	–	61.26)	18.69	(15.86	–	21.77)	67.14	(63.38	–	70.74)	61.77	(57.69	–	65.73)
South Carolina	40.50	(37.34	–	43.71)	14.96	(12.70	–	17.46)	51.69	(47.93	–	55.44)	42.00	(38.07	–	46.00)
South Dakota	52.14	(49.08	–	55.19)	19.02	(16.28	–	22.01)	68.21	(64.39	–	71.85)	54.26	(50.29	–	58.19)
Tennessee	35.90	(32.79	–	39.11)	13.26	(11.06	–	15.73)	47.75	(43.60	–	51.92)	36.86	(33.03	–	40.81)
Texas	44.20	(42.46	–	45.94)	17.62	(16.16	–	19.16)	54.98	(52.99	–	56.96)	46.19	(43.92	–	48.48)
Utah	28.91	(26.12	–	31.83)	10.36	(8.12	–	12.96)	32.39	(28.88	–	36.05)	31.74	(27.90	–	35.78)
Vermont	61.58	(58.60	–	64.49)	21.56	(18.73	–	24.61)	69.96	(66.51	–	73.25)	65.67	(61.95	–	69.25)
Virginia	47.02	(43.92	–	50.15)	12.39	(10.26	–	14.78)	56.83	(52.69	–	60.91)	49.87	(46.04	–	53.71)
Washington	50.03	(46.74	–	53.33)	16.16	(13.83	–	18.70)	55.61	(51.78	–	59.39)	53.72	(49.59	–	57.81)
West Virginia	36.45	(33.57	–	39.41)	17.00	(14.46	–	19.79)	51.57	(47.60	–	55.53)	36.29	(32.77	–	39.91)
Wisconsin	59.84	(56.78	–	62.85)	20.67	(17.96	–	23.59)	69.37	(65.74	–	72.84)	63.80	(59.90	–	67.56)
Wyoming	53.34	(50.21	–	56.44)	20.48	(17.53	–	23.70)	63.80	(59.95	–	67.52)	56.36	(52.37	–	60.29)

30130

Table B.8 Percentages Reporting Past Month Binge Alcohol Use, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	20.58				10.53				38.12				18.97
Alabama	18.29	(16.11	–	20.64)	10.43	(8.54	–	12.58)	31.51	(27.88	–	35.33)	17.05	(14.48	–	19.88)
Alaska	20.19	(18.03	–	22.50)	9.83	(7.95	–	11.97)	35.42	(31.64	–	39.35)	18.88	(16.17	–	21.83)
Arizona	21.52	(19.11	–	24.09)	11.20	(9.17	–	13.49)	36.38	(32.74	–	40.14)	20.41	(17.44	–	23.63)
Arkansas	19.17	(17.09	–	21.38)	11.15	(9.25	–	13.29)	34.76	(31.14	–	38.52)	17.59	(15.14	–	20.25)
California	19.14	(17.93	–	20.40)	9.24	(8.29	–	10.27)	32.38	(30.45	–	34.36)	18.11	(16.60	–	19.68)
Colorado	22.02	(19.69	–	24.49)	12.67	(10.59	–	15.00)	45.81	(41.80	–	49.85)	19.13	(16.35	–	22.16)
Connecticut	22.28	(19.93	–	24.78)	14.62	(12.23	–	17.28)	46.41	(42.15	–	50.71)	19.87	(17.12	–	22.84)
Delaware	21.51	(19.26	–	23.89)	10.74	(8.85	–	12.87)	40.35	(36.70	–	44.09)	19.86	(17.19	–	22.76)
District of Columbia	21.96	(19.42	–	24.67)	7.29	(5.69	–	9.17)	39.02	(35.31	–	42.83)	20.77	(17.78	–	24.03)
Florida	18.78	(17.51	–	20.10)	9.12	(8.01	–	10.33)	33.29	(31.29	–	35.33)	17.94	(16.41	–	19.55)
Georgia	19.84	(17.54	–	22.29)	8.80	(7.13	–	10.72)	33.60	(29.91	–	37.45)	18.94	(16.17	–	21.96)
Hawaii	18.71	(16.38	–	21.21)	10.71	(8.56	–	13.19)	34.64	(30.73	–	38.72)	17.21	(14.48	–	20.22)
Idaho	19.62	(17.57	–	21.79)	10.75	(8.84	–	12.92)	36.24	(32.59	–	40.01)	17.57	(15.10	–	20.26)
Illinois	24.07	(22.71	–	25.46)	11.42	(10.28	–	12.65)	42.66	(40.69	–	44.65)	22.57	(20.88	–	24.31)
Indiana	18.99	(16.83	–	21.29)	8.25	(6.65	–	10.09)	33.71	(30.05	–	37.52)	17.87	(15.27	–	20.72)
Iowa	21.94	(19.76	–	24.25)	11.64	(9.71	–	13.79)	46.62	(42.84	–	50.44)	19.01	(16.40	–	21.84)
Kansas	19.94	(17.81	–	22.21)	10.54	(8.65	–	12.68)	41.59	(37.71	–	45.55)	17.36	(14.83	–	20.11)
Kentucky	18.26	(16.31	–	20.34)	11.27	(9.19	–	13.63)	36.84	(33.36	–	40.42)	15.95	(13.63	–	18.49)
Louisiana	22.27	(19.96	–	24.72)	11.28	(9.28	–	13.53)	37.94	(34.33	–	41.66)	20.82	(17.99	–	23.87)
Maine	22.65	(20.46	–	24.95)	12.84	(10.72	–	15.22)	46.25	(42.18	–	50.36)	20.40	(17.84	–	23.14)
Maryland	19.54	(17.34	–	21.89)	10.57	(8.72	–	12.65)	37.09	(33.56	–	40.72)	18.04	(15.43	–	20.90)
Massachusetts	25.90	(23.38	–	28.55)	13.74	(11.55	–	16.16)	52.55	(48.65	–	56.43)	23.44	(20.44	–	26.66)
Michigan	21.93	(20.68	–	23.23)	12.23	(11.01	–	13.54)	43.78	(41.79	–	45.79)	19.60	(18.03	–	21.24)
Minnesota	24.05	(21.77	–	26.44)	12.59	(10.48	–	14.97)	48.48	(44.44	–	52.54)	21.36	(18.60	–	24.33)
Mississippi	18.27	(16.09	–	20.60)	8.73	(7.00	–	10.73)	30.46	(27.04	–	34.06)	17.36	(14.71	–	20.27)
Missouri	19.97	(17.81	–	22.27)	12.02	(9.85	–	14.48)	38.80	(35.13	–	42.56)	17.86	(15.28	–	20.67)
Montana	23.21	(21.02	–	25.52)	12.86	(10.69	–	15.29)	46.99	(43.27	–	50.75)	20.58	(17.93	–	23.43)
Nebraska	22.80	(20.62	–	25.09)	13.68	(11.44	–	16.17)	47.26	(43.34	–	51.21)	19.63	(17.02	–	22.46)
Nevada	23.75	(21.21	–	26.44)	12.92	(10.62	–	15.52)	41.77	(37.60	–	46.02)	22.36	(19.39	–	25.57)
New Hampshire	21.85	(19.57	–	24.26)	12.90	(10.82	–	15.21)	46.01	(41.90	–	50.16)	19.43	(16.76	–	22.33)
New Jersey	21.32	(19.02	–	23.75)	10.92	(9.24	–	12.80)	39.07	(35.33	–	42.92)	20.02	(17.31	–	22.96)
New Mexico	22.68	(20.42	–	25.06)	13.31	(11.07	–	15.81)	40.01	(36.09	–	44.03)	20.87	(18.12	–	23.84)
New York	19.67	(18.41	–	20.98)	10.37	(9.28	–	11.54)	39.89	(37.83	–	41.98)	17.67	(16.15	–	19.28)
North Carolina	17.02	(15.06	–	19.13)	8.51	(6.92	–	10.33)	32.29	(28.72	–	36.03)	15.75	(13.43	–	18.28)
North Dakota	29.04	(26.52	–	31.67)	17.88	(15.09	–	20.95)	59.31	(55.39	–	63.15)	24.88	(21.79	–	28.18)
Ohio	21.71	(20.50	–	22.96)	10.64	(9.49	–	11.88)	43.10	(41.14	–	45.08)	19.59	(18.09	–	21.15)
Oklahoma	18.33	(16.27	–	20.54)	10.41	(8.47	–	12.61)	36.78	(33.19	–	40.48)	16.15	(13.72	–	18.83)
Oregon	18.14	(16.04	–	20.40)	9.57	(7.75	–	11.66)	37.24	(33.59	–	41.00)	16.13	(13.67	–	18.83)
Pennsylvania	22.31	(21.05	–	23.60)	11.08	(9.93	–	12.31)	43.61	(41.61	–	45.61)	20.55	(19.02	–	22.15)
Rhode Island	24.18	(21.72	–	26.77)	12.10	(9.90	–	14.58)	46.27	(42.27	–	50.30)	22.50	(19.58	–	25.63)
South Carolina	19.67	(17.49	–	21.98)	9.48	(7.69	–	11.54)	34.20	(30.65	–	37.89)	18.60	(15.98	–	21.45)
South Dakota	24.48	(22.17	–	26.91)	13.37	(11.08	–	15.93)	46.82	(42.96	–	50.71)	21.91	(19.10	–	24.92)
Tennessee	16.01	(13.95	–	18.25)	8.11	(6.50	–	9.96)	29.29	(25.58	–	33.23)	14.84	(12.45	–	17.49)
Texas	21.54	(20.22	–	22.90)	10.63	(9.55	–	11.79)	36.77	(34.88	–	38.68)	20.20	(18.53	–	21.95)
Utah	14.19	(12.23	–	16.34)	7.02	(5.20	–	9.24)	23.09	(19.88	–	26.56)	13.08	(10.60	–	15.90)
Vermont	23.19	(21.03	–	25.46)	13.15	(11.03	–	15.53)	48.21	(44.52	–	51.91)	20.57	(17.99	–	23.34)
Virginia	17.78	(15.71	–	19.99)	7.55	(6.11	–	9.20)	33.26	(29.51	–	37.16)	16.60	(14.18	–	19.26)
Washington	18.88	(16.83	–	21.08)	10.20	(8.40	–	12.23)	35.45	(31.75	–	39.28)	17.27	(14.80	–	19.96)
West Virginia	18.20	(16.22	–	20.32)	11.75	(9.70	–	14.05)	37.71	(34.03	–	41.51)	15.82	(13.52	–	18.35)
Wisconsin	28.34	(25.85	–	30.92)	13.11	(10.99	–	15.47)	49.95	(46.10	–	53.79)	26.75	(23.64	–	30.03)
Wyoming	24.08	(21.74	–	26.53)	13.67	(11.33	–	16.30)	45.30	(41.35	–	49.29)	21.50	(18.67	–	24.54)

NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.9 Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	46.56				43.05				36.82				48.69
Alabama	50.11	(46.79	–	53.43)	46.64	(43.01	–	50.29)	41.13	(37.31	–	45.04)	52.09	(47.97	–	56.19)
Alaska	44.83	(41.90	–	47.79)	39.87	(36.22	–	43.60)	36.88	(33.06	–	40.84)	47.43	(43.64	–	51.24)
Arizona	45.12	(41.97	–	48.29)	41.76	(38.37	–	45.21)	36.93	(33.29	–	40.68)	47.08	(43.14	–	51.05)
Arkansas	48.99	(46.11	–	51.88)	44.32	(40.86	–	47.83)	36.01	(32.29	–	39.87)	51.85	(48.28	–	55.40)
California	51.58	(49.95	–	53.20)	45.68	(43.87	–	47.50)	42.80	(40.79	–	44.83)	54.03	(51.92	–	56.13)
Colorado	42.40	(39.27	–	45.57)	39.69	(36.14	–	43.32)	29.48	(25.88	–	33.27)	45.06	(41.14	–	49.02)
Connecticut	42.83	(39.82	–	45.87)	40.40	(36.80	–	44.07)	34.52	(30.77	–	38.43)	44.29	(40.65	–	47.97)
Delaware	44.19	(41.16	–	47.25)	41.19	(37.66	–	44.80)	34.76	(31.30	–	38.34)	46.08	(42.36	–	49.83)
District of Columbia	51.52	(48.27	–	54.76)	50.48	(46.46	–	54.50)	41.46	(37.63	–	45.38)	53.28	(49.33	–	57.20)
Florida	49.54	(47.74	–	51.34)	45.82	(43.62	–	48.02)	42.33	(40.11	–	44.57)	50.97	(48.77	–	53.16)
Georgia	49.42	(46.29	–	52.55)	47.99	(44.69	–	51.31)	40.00	(36.39	–	43.69)	51.30	(47.34	–	55.25)
Hawaii	43.66	(40.21	–	47.16)	44.44	(40.53	–	48.41)	32.26	(28.39	–	36.33)	45.34	(41.13	–	49.60)
Idaho	44.82	(41.93	–	47.74)	42.27	(38.73	–	45.87)	34.19	(30.72	–	37.79)	47.48	(43.79	–	51.18)
Illinois	44.19	(42.55	–	45.83)	42.29	(40.38	–	44.22)	34.19	(32.26	–	36.17)	46.17	(44.10	–	48.25)
Indiana	44.23	(41.15	–	47.34)	41.86	(38.47	–	45.31)	34.79	(31.27	–	38.43)	46.20	(42.36	–	50.08)
Iowa	41.15	(38.13	–	44.21)	40.06	(36.56	–	43.63)	27.90	(24.66	–	31.32)	43.64	(39.85	–	47.48)
Kansas	41.67	(38.53	–	44.85)	40.01	(36.21	–	43.90)	30.61	(26.96	–	34.45)	43.94	(40.07	–	47.87)
Kentucky	46.96	(43.87	–	50.07)	42.90	(39.48	–	46.37)	32.61	(29.23	–	36.13)	49.98	(46.08	–	53.87)
Louisiana	47.64	(44.68	–	50.61)	44.28	(40.72	–	47.88)	40.94	(37.39	–	44.57)	49.51	(45.74	–	53.29)
Maine	42.96	(40.12	–	45.83)	36.23	(32.92	–	39.65)	31.06	(27.52	–	34.78)	45.58	(42.12	–	49.07)
Maryland	46.62	(43.54	–	49.71)	43.20	(39.81	–	46.64)	39.57	(35.99	–	43.23)	48.13	(44.36	–	51.90)
Massachusetts	38.61	(35.52	–	41.78)	35.52	(32.17	–	38.99)	28.25	(24.78	–	31.93)	40.53	(36.73	–	44.41)
Michigan	44.86	(43.27	–	46.47)	41.03	(39.16	–	42.91)	34.30	(32.39	–	36.25)	47.19	(45.15	–	49.24)
Minnesota	42.23	(39.26	–	45.25)	41.90	(38.27	–	45.59)	30.34	(26.91	–	33.94)	44.41	(40.70	–	48.17)
Mississippi	51.04	(47.98	–	54.09)	48.74	(45.06	–	52.44)	46.63	(42.85	–	50.43)	52.24	(48.33	–	56.12)
Missouri	42.16	(39.07	–	45.30)	37.86	(34.42	–	41.40)	32.14	(28.74	–	35.69)	44.48	(40.60	–	48.40)
Montana	40.15	(37.27	–	43.09)	37.04	(33.52	–	40.67)	27.88	(24.73	–	31.20)	42.74	(39.13	–	46.40)
Nebraska	38.96	(36.09	–	41.90)	35.55	(32.05	–	39.17)	28.48	(25.20	–	31.94)	41.42	(37.80	–	45.10)
Nevada	45.19	(42.14	–	48.27)	41.51	(37.66	–	45.43)	39.39	(35.21	–	43.68)	46.57	(42.90	–	50.28)
New Hampshire	38.77	(35.76	–	41.84)	35.65	(32.39	–	39.02)	25.43	(21.91	–	29.20)	41.20	(37.50	–	44.98)
New Jersey	48.01	(44.90	–	51.14)	43.01	(39.88	–	46.18)	35.50	(31.67	–	39.48)	50.43	(46.64	–	54.22)
New Mexico	49.62	(46.68	–	52.57)	40.39	(36.81	–	44.04)	37.63	(33.78	–	41.60)	53.37	(49.63	–	57.09)
New York	48.41	(46.76	–	50.06)	45.05	(43.07	–	47.04)	37.15	(35.18	–	39.16)	50.60	(48.53	–	52.67)
North Carolina	47.30	(44.29	–	50.33)	44.20	(40.85	–	47.59)	39.20	(35.45	–	43.05)	48.99	(45.28	–	52.71)
North Dakota	37.21	(34.28	–	40.21)	36.38	(32.99	–	39.88)	26.36	(23.04	–	29.90)	39.44	(35.73	–	43.23)
Ohio	42.74	(41.19	–	44.30)	41.72	(39.82	–	43.65)	32.58	(30.71	–	34.49)	44.60	(42.65	–	46.57)
Oklahoma	48.31	(45.27	–	51.36)	41.10	(37.32	–	44.96)	38.65	(34.67	–	42.74)	51.12	(47.30	–	54.92)
Oregon	43.25	(40.07	–	46.48)	40.98	(37.35	–	44.69)	30.82	(27.52	–	34.27)	45.56	(41.61	–	49.55)
Pennsylvania	41.89	(40.26	–	43.54)	41.84	(39.96	–	43.74)	31.03	(29.26	–	32.85)	43.52	(41.48	–	45.57)
Rhode Island	42.86	(39.86	–	45.91)	42.07	(38.47	–	45.73)	31.88	(28.32	–	35.59)	44.58	(40.93	–	48.28)
South Carolina	47.93	(44.74	–	51.14)	45.74	(42.10	–	49.42)	40.97	(37.30	–	44.71)	49.37	(45.44	–	53.30)
South Dakota	36.73	(33.82	–	39.71)	35.35	(31.80	–	39.03)	25.42	(22.16	–	28.89)	39.14	(35.46	–	42.92)
Tennessee	51.96	(48.48	–	55.43)	46.73	(43.00	–	50.49)	39.10	(35.15	–	43.15)	54.75	(50.47	–	58.98)
Texas	49.12	(47.32	–	50.93)	43.85	(41.90	–	45.82)	40.60	(38.58	–	42.65)	51.65	(49.29	–	54.01)
Utah	50.36	(47.34	–	53.37)	47.72	(43.64	–	51.82)	45.29	(41.48	–	49.14)	52.38	(48.28	–	56.46)
Vermont	39.83	(37.08	–	42.62)	35.03	(31.68	–	38.49)	28.83	(25.66	–	32.16)	42.23	(38.82	–	45.68)
Virginia	47.58	(44.50	–	50.68)	45.22	(41.93	–	48.55)	35.84	(32.14	–	39.67)	49.76	(46.00	–	53.53)
Washington	46.68	(43.56	–	49.83)	39.53	(36.12	–	43.02)	35.22	(31.63	–	38.94)	49.60	(45.68	–	53.52)
West Virginia	45.32	(42.39	–	48.28)	41.08	(37.64	–	44.60)	33.36	(29.85	–	37.02)	47.73	(44.18	–	51.30)
Wisconsin	39.47	(36.38	–	42.63)	37.63	(34.33	–	41.03)	29.65	(26.34	–	33.12)	41.45	(37.56	–	45.41)
Wyoming	42.29	(39.31	–	45.31)	36.74	(33.01	–	40.58)	30.09	(26.49	–	33.87)	45.56	(41.81	–	49.35)

30130

Table B.10 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Any Tobacco Product, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	29.38				15.37				43.36				28.91
Alabama	30.82	(27.85	–	33.91)	16.71	(14.18	–	19.49)	42.08	(38.07	–	46.18)	30.72	(27.04	–	34.60)
Alaska	30.73	(28.06	–	33.49)	19.64	(16.83	–	22.70)	47.88	(43.94	–	51.84)	29.13	(25.74	–	32.70)
Arizona	27.81	(25.06	–	30.68)	13.24	(10.94	–	15.81)	40.20	(36.66	–	43.82)	27.77	(24.32	–	31.43)
Arkansas	33.45	(30.67	–	36.31)	18.21	(15.72	–	20.91)	47.11	(43.21	–	51.05)	33.18	(29.71	–	36.78)
California	23.71	(22.33	–	25.13)	9.87	(8.85	–	10.95)	33.05	(31.17	–	34.96)	23.95	(22.17	–	25.79)
Colorado	29.81	(27.14	–	32.58)	18.50	(15.64	–	21.63)	50.38	(46.53	–	54.22)	27.76	(24.50	–	31.20)
Connecticut	28.13	(25.43	–	30.95)	18.45	(15.67	–	21.48)	47.02	(42.95	–	51.12)	26.69	(23.45	–	30.13)
Delaware	29.47	(26.85	–	32.19)	17.42	(14.79	–	20.31)	46.55	(42.88	–	50.24)	28.27	(25.06	–	31.65)
District of Columbia	28.79	(25.83	–	31.89)	11.27	(8.94	–	13.96)	38.96	(35.08	–	42.94)	29.04	(25.48	–	32.80)
Florida	28.65	(27.09	–	30.25)	13.08	(11.72	–	14.52)	41.14	(39.05	–	43.25)	28.79	(26.90	–	30.74)
Georgia	32.16	(29.36	–	35.07)	14.86	(12.62	–	17.32)	42.80	(39.04	–	46.63)	32.71	(29.20	–	36.36)
Hawaii	22.85	(20.44	–	25.41)	12.99	(10.57	–	15.73)	38.81	(34.53	–	43.22)	21.58	(18.69	–	24.69)
Idaho	28.33	(25.83	–	30.94)	13.00	(10.69	–	15.61)	41.17	(37.47	–	44.95)	28.14	(24.97	–	31.48)
Illinois	31.40	(29.89	–	32.94)	16.42	(15.03	–	17.89)	47.86	(45.87	–	49.86)	30.58	(28.67	–	32.54)
Indiana	32.94	(30.22	–	35.75)	17.60	(15.14	–	20.28)	46.61	(42.89	–	50.36)	32.64	(29.26	–	36.17)
Iowa	30.44	(27.73	–	33.26)	16.56	(14.07	–	19.31)	48.68	(44.92	–	52.44)	29.15	(25.82	–	32.66)
Kansas	31.22	(28.52	–	34.02)	16.57	(13.85	–	19.58)	46.07	(42.15	–	50.03)	30.66	(27.28	–	34.19)
Kentucky	38.72	(35.77	–	41.72)	25.53	(22.33	–	28.93)	54.65	(51.00	–	58.27)	37.67	(34.04	–	41.41)
Louisiana	35.00	(32.15	–	37.92)	16.63	(14.06	–	19.45)	44.69	(41.09	–	48.33)	35.90	(32.26	–	39.66)
Maine	29.46	(26.86	–	32.16)	16.54	(13.91	–	19.43)	48.49	(44.43	–	52.56)	28.29	(25.18	–	31.56)
Maryland	27.62	(24.89	–	30.47)	15.56	(13.18	–	18.18)	41.52	(38.00	–	45.11)	27.07	(23.79	–	30.54)
Massachusetts	26.35	(23.87	–	28.95)	15.65	(13.31	–	18.23)	45.53	(41.62	–	49.47)	24.81	(21.85	–	27.96)
Michigan	31.29	(29.83	–	32.77)	17.04	(15.56	–	18.60)	48.84	(46.72	–	50.96)	30.32	(28.48	–	32.20)
Minnesota	30.50	(27.91	–	33.19)	19.77	(16.91	–	22.88)	49.24	(45.45	–	53.05)	28.73	(25.53	–	32.10)
Mississippi	33.80	(30.89	–	36.81)	16.46	(13.98	–	19.19)	42.97	(39.22	–	46.78)	34.66	(31.02	–	38.45)
Missouri	33.17	(30.39	–	36.04)	17.16	(14.52	–	20.05)	49.05	(45.19	–	52.92)	32.69	(29.28	–	36.24)
Montana	30.72	(28.10	–	33.43)	18.70	(15.87	–	21.81)	49.56	(45.97	–	53.16)	29.19	(25.95	–	32.59)
Nebraska	31.28	(28.79	–	33.86)	18.10	(15.41	–	21.04)	50.73	(46.93	–	54.51)	29.66	(26.55	–	32.91)
Nevada	32.76	(29.94	–	35.69)	15.86	(13.13	–	18.92)	45.81	(41.59	–	50.07)	32.95	(29.51	–	36.52)
New Hampshire	29.33	(26.66	–	32.10)	18.25	(15.62	–	21.12)	45.83	(41.72	–	49.97)	28.36	(25.17	–	31.72)
New Jersey	26.23	(23.72	–	28.84)	14.25	(12.29	–	16.40)	43.38	(39.70	–	47.11)	25.22	(22.20	–	28.42)
New Mexico	30.46	(27.85	–	33.17)	19.82	(16.82	–	23.09)	43.21	(39.17	–	47.33)	29.73	(26.47	–	33.16)
New York	25.41	(23.99	–	26.87)	13.55	(12.27	–	14.91)	41.02	(39.00	–	43.06)	24.46	(22.71	–	26.27)
North Carolina	32.60	(29.87	–	35.41)	17.64	(15.17	–	20.33)	47.24	(43.38	–	51.13)	32.28	(28.95	–	35.75)
North Dakota	31.11	(28.57	–	33.73)	23.56	(20.42	–	26.92)	50.59	(46.56	–	54.62)	28.48	(25.34	–	31.79)
Ohio	34.02	(32.54	–	35.53)	17.99	(16.48	–	19.58)	50.07	(48.06	–	52.08)	33.47	(31.58	–	35.41)
Oklahoma	34.56	(31.78	–	37.42)	18.30	(15.50	–	21.37)	46.62	(42.65	–	50.61)	34.76	(31.26	–	38.38)
Oregon	28.76	(26.02	–	31.62)	13.47	(11.12	–	16.11)	45.31	(41.53	–	49.14)	28.03	(24.69	–	31.55)
Pennsylvania	31.54	(30.06	–	33.05)	17.28	(15.91	–	18.72)	49.06	(47.05	–	51.07)	30.73	(28.89	–	32.62)
Rhode Island	29.72	(27.13	–	32.40)	15.47	(12.89	–	18.34)	45.91	(42.05	–	49.79)	29.19	(26.07	–	32.45)
South Carolina	31.70	(28.97	–	34.54)	16.09	(13.65	–	18.76)	41.15	(37.45	–	44.92)	32.19	(28.80	–	35.72)
South Dakota	33.33	(30.77	–	35.96)	21.56	(18.58	–	24.79)	51.03	(47.18	–	54.87)	31.76	(28.54	–	35.11)
Tennessee	33.39	(30.53	–	36.34)	19.17	(16.46	–	22.12)	47.07	(43.19	–	50.98)	32.96	(29.47	–	36.59)
Texas	27.93	(26.45	–	29.44)	14.31	(12.95	–	15.75)	38.95	(37.06	–	40.86)	27.85	(25.91	–	29.86)
Utah	18.84	(16.31	–	21.59)	8.69	(6.34	–	11.57)	27.80	(24.24	–	31.57)	18.33	(14.98	–	22.08)
Vermont	30.49	(27.98	–	33.10)	18.89	(16.26	–	21.76)	48.90	(45.37	–	52.43)	29.14	(26.08	–	32.34)
Virginia	28.44	(25.90	–	31.09)	13.48	(11.37	–	15.83)	43.22	(39.34	–	47.16)	27.98	(24.88	–	31.25)
Washington	28.66	(26.00	–	31.43)	14.37	(12.11	–	16.87)	40.21	(36.43	–	44.09)	28.66	(25.39	–	32.10)
West Virginia	37.49	(34.74	–	40.30)	21.36	(18.50	–	24.44)	54.04	(50.31	–	57.75)	36.71	(33.37	–	40.14)
Wisconsin	29.42	(26.93	–	32.00)	18.35	(15.82	–	21.10)	49.04	(45.22	–	52.87)	27.57	(24.51	–	30.80)
Wyoming	35.11	(32.39	–	37.90)	21.10	(18.00	–	24.47)	53.75	(49.68	–	57.78)	33.59	(30.20	–	37.11)

NOTE: Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.11 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Cigarettes, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	24.94				13.27				38.60				24.22
Alabama	24.95	(22.29	–	27.76)	13.62	(11.35	–	16.15)	35.88	(32.10	–	39.79)	24.56	(21.30	–	28.05)
Alaska	24.12	(21.91	–	26.43)	15.32	(12.79	–	18.13)	42.43	(38.57	–	46.36)	21.85	(19.07	–	24.84)
Arizona	23.07	(20.62	–	25.66)	12.02	(9.83	–	14.49)	36.82	(33.17	–	40.58)	22.26	(19.25	–	25.51)
Arkansas	27.99	(25.45	–	30.64)	14.64	(12.30	–	17.23)	39.16	(35.56	–	42.85)	27.89	(24.74	–	31.21)
California	21.30	(19.90	–	22.74)	8.71	(7.71	–	9.80)	29.90	(28.00	–	31.86)	21.49	(19.72	–	23.35)
Colorado	24.20	(21.94	–	26.57)	15.50	(13.03	–	18.23)	45.46	(41.60	–	49.35)	21.66	(18.87	–	24.66)
Connecticut	25.10	(22.61	–	27.73)	17.24	(14.56	–	20.19)	43.99	(40.04	–	48.01)	23.44	(20.45	–	26.65)
Delaware	25.49	(23.03	–	28.08)	15.36	(12.87	–	18.13)	42.48	(38.73	–	46.30)	24.06	(21.09	–	27.24)
District of Columbia	25.23	(22.58	–	28.03)	9.21	(7.17	–	11.61)	34.40	(30.88	–	38.05)	25.48	(22.24	–	28.94)
Florida	24.44	(22.91	–	26.03)	11.21	(9.89	–	12.63)	36.18	(34.14	–	38.26)	24.41	(22.53	–	26.36)
Georgia	24.74	(22.19	–	27.43)	12.06	(10.10	–	14.25)	36.53	(32.97	–	40.21)	24.43	(21.24	–	27.85)
Hawaii	20.74	(18.34	–	23.31)	11.51	(9.21	–	14.14)	39.16	(34.98	–	43.45)	19.01	(16.15	–	22.14)
Idaho	23.01	(20.68	–	25.48)	10.97	(8.82	–	13.43)	36.21	(32.63	–	39.92)	22.20	(19.26	–	25.37)
Illinois	26.70	(25.25	–	28.19)	14.09	(12.80	–	15.45)	43.47	(41.37	–	45.59)	25.51	(23.67	–	27.41)
Indiana	27.36	(24.77	–	30.07)	14.96	(12.65	–	17.51)	40.02	(36.37	–	43.76)	26.83	(23.63	–	30.22)
Iowa	24.83	(22.48	–	27.30)	14.56	(12.12	–	17.27)	43.15	(39.43	–	46.92)	23.03	(20.13	–	26.12)
Kansas	24.88	(22.34	–	27.55)	12.98	(10.56	–	15.72)	38.91	(35.08	–	42.85)	24.06	(20.91	–	27.43)
Kentucky	32.49	(29.65	–	35.42)	22.23	(19.27	–	25.42)	46.88	(43.21	–	50.57)	31.33	(27.83	–	34.99)
Louisiana	29.68	(27.00	–	32.46)	14.17	(11.79	–	16.82)	40.12	(36.54	–	43.78)	29.98	(26.52	–	33.62)
Maine	26.21	(23.86	–	28.66)	14.11	(11.71	–	16.80)	45.24	(41.17	–	49.36)	24.93	(22.11	–	27.91)
Maryland	24.40	(21.91	–	27.02)	13.59	(11.33	–	16.10)	38.23	(34.84	–	41.71)	23.70	(20.70	–	26.92)
Massachusetts	23.01	(20.74	–	25.40)	13.96	(11.63	–	16.55)	41.31	(37.53	–	45.18)	21.40	(18.69	–	24.31)
Michigan	27.06	(25.71	–	28.44)	15.12	(13.77	–	16.55)	43.60	(41.60	–	45.62)	25.93	(24.26	–	27.66)
Minnesota	24.66	(22.30	–	27.14)	17.36	(14.71	–	20.28)	44.50	(40.74	–	48.31)	22.19	(19.28	–	25.32)
Mississippi	26.52	(23.81	–	29.37)	12.53	(10.26	–	15.10)	35.53	(31.96	–	39.23)	26.91	(23.51	–	30.52)
Missouri	27.65	(25.04	–	30.37)	14.20	(11.88	–	16.79)	43.14	(39.32	–	47.02)	26.87	(23.63	–	30.32)
Montana	22.95	(20.61	–	25.41)	15.30	(12.79	–	18.09)	42.26	(38.65	–	45.94)	20.70	(17.85	–	23.77)
Nebraska	24.44	(22.17	–	26.81)	15.70	(13.17	–	18.50)	44.16	(40.42	–	47.95)	22.09	(19.30	–	25.08)
Nevada	28.64	(26.00	–	31.40)	14.50	(11.91	–	17.42)	41.55	(37.38	–	45.82)	28.48	(25.27	–	31.86)
New Hampshire	25.80	(23.36	–	28.36)	16.41	(13.79	–	19.30)	43.67	(39.55	–	47.87)	24.40	(21.47	–	27.51)
New Jersey	23.13	(20.79	–	25.59)	12.67	(10.74	–	14.80)	39.08	(35.34	–	42.91)	22.10	(19.30	–	25.11)
New Mexico	25.69	(23.26	–	28.24)	18.59	(15.65	–	21.82)	39.04	(35.27	–	42.91)	24.28	(21.24	–	27.52)
New York	23.18	(21.80	–	24.60)	12.36	(11.11	–	13.70)	38.25	(36.22	–	40.30)	22.18	(20.47	–	23.96)
North Carolina	27.61	(25.11	–	30.23)	14.75	(12.42	–	17.34)	41.50	(37.85	–	45.22)	27.14	(24.07	–	30.38)
North Dakota	25.54	(23.26	–	27.92)	19.90	(16.90	–	23.17)	46.34	(42.29	–	50.41)	22.37	(19.60	–	25.34)
Ohio	29.15	(27.75	–	30.58)	15.24	(13.83	–	16.73)	43.79	(41.81	–	45.79)	28.55	(26.78	–	30.37)
Oklahoma	26.86	(24.30	–	29.55)	15.17	(12.58	–	18.05)	40.18	(36.41	–	44.04)	26.17	(23.01	–	29.52)
Oregon	23.21	(20.76	–	25.81)	11.83	(9.60	–	14.37)	39.28	(35.58	–	43.08)	22.05	(19.06	–	25.29)
Pennsylvania	26.26	(24.95	–	27.61)	14.80	(13.50	–	16.17)	42.79	(40.77	–	44.83)	25.24	(23.62	–	26.92)
Rhode Island	26.98	(24.54	–	29.53)	14.40	(11.91	–	17.18)	42.66	(38.85	–	46.54)	26.31	(23.36	–	29.43)
South Carolina	26.21	(23.62	–	28.92)	13.72	(11.45	–	16.25)	37.03	(33.44	–	40.73)	26.06	(22.90	–	29.41)
South Dakota	26.42	(24.05	–	28.89)	17.77	(15.02	–	20.80)	44.63	(40.84	–	48.47)	24.26	(21.30	–	27.41)
Tennessee	28.38	(25.74	–	31.13)	16.94	(14.37	–	19.76)	41.90	(38.06	–	45.81)	27.62	(24.39	–	31.02)
Texas	23.65	(22.24	–	25.11)	12.08	(10.80	–	13.45)	34.52	(32.60	–	36.47)	23.29	(21.46	–	25.20)
Utah	16.75	(14.37	–	19.34)	7.93	(5.74	–	10.63)	25.33	(21.83	–	29.10)	16.06	(12.95	–	19.59)
Vermont	24.62	(22.39	–	26.94)	16.00	(13.57	–	18.67)	44.22	(40.75	–	47.74)	22.66	(19.97	–	25.53)
Virginia	24.95	(22.53	–	27.50)	11.71	(9.82	–	13.82)	39.12	(35.37	–	42.97)	24.37	(21.43	–	27.50)
Washington	23.43	(20.93	–	26.08)	13.01	(10.83	–	15.44)	35.65	(31.97	–	39.45)	22.79	(19.71	–	26.09)
West Virginia	29.43	(26.87	–	32.10)	18.27	(15.56	–	21.23)	45.13	(41.38	–	48.91)	28.21	(25.12	–	31.47)
Wisconsin	24.22	(21.84	–	26.73)	15.85	(13.50	–	18.44)	43.82	(40.10	–	47.58)	22.00	(19.06	–	25.16)
Wyoming	27.23	(24.85	–	29.72)	16.79	(14.07	–	19.79)	44.97	(41.05	–	48.93)	25.35	(22.41	–	28.45)

30130

Table B.12 Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	70.10				63.77				64.69				71.88
Alabama	68.98	(66.18	–	71.69)	61.41	(57.86	–	64.87)	63.45	(59.79	–	67.01)	70.90	(67.42	–	74.22)
Alaska	69.28	(66.75	–	71.73)	62.23	(58.68	–	65.69)	64.89	(61.15	–	68.49)	71.52	(68.23	–	74.64)
Arizona	71.45	(68.71	–	74.07)	64.87	(61.40	–	68.24)	66.62	(63.13	–	69.98)	73.29	(69.83	–	76.55)
Arkansas	66.30	(63.51	–	69.02)	61.95	(58.64	–	65.18)	61.32	(57.62	–	64.94)	67.75	(64.34	–	71.02)
California	75.05	(73.60	–	76.46)	66.88	(65.21	–	68.53)	72.32	(70.46	–	74.13)	76.70	(74.84	–	78.49)
Colorado	68.55	(65.79	–	71.22)	63.48	(59.84	–	67.02)	59.58	(55.65	–	63.41)	70.85	(67.41	–	74.12)
Connecticut	69.89	(67.21	–	72.48)	62.63	(58.98	–	66.18)	62.50	(58.74	–	66.16)	71.83	(68.61	–	74.90)
Delaware	70.22	(67.53	–	72.81)	62.09	(58.57	–	65.52)	65.27	(61.74	–	68.68)	72.05	(68.77	–	75.16)
District of Columbia	72.06	(69.04	–	74.94)	64.96	(61.13	–	68.65)	73.95	(70.37	–	77.31)	72.53	(68.83	–	76.01)
Florida	71.48	(69.84	–	73.08)	68.21	(66.24	–	70.14)	67.64	(65.62	–	69.62)	72.40	(70.39	–	74.34)
Georgia	70.51	(67.79	–	73.13)	64.53	(61.27	–	67.70)	65.63	(62.14	–	69.01)	72.23	(68.83	–	75.44)
Hawaii	68.69	(65.55	–	71.71)	64.03	(60.32	–	67.61)	65.90	(61.87	–	69.77)	69.70	(65.88	–	73.32)
Idaho	68.99	(66.31	–	71.58)	68.33	(64.79	–	71.73)	64.87	(61.22	–	68.40)	69.96	(66.55	–	73.22)
Illinois	68.21	(66.69	–	69.71)	63.17	(61.24	–	65.07)	62.33	(60.24	–	64.39)	69.91	(67.98	–	71.80)
Indiana	67.90	(65.12	–	70.59)	62.65	(59.30	–	65.91)	61.97	(58.20	–	65.64)	69.66	(66.21	–	72.96)
Iowa	67.53	(64.87	–	70.11)	63.31	(59.96	–	66.56)	59.62	(55.89	–	63.28)	69.52	(66.25	–	72.65)
Kansas	67.74	(64.94	–	70.45)	60.24	(56.45	–	63.94)	60.78	(56.91	–	64.55)	70.12	(66.66	–	73.43)
Kentucky	64.80	(61.96	–	67.57)	59.97	(56.37	–	63.49)	57.39	(53.87	–	60.86)	66.72	(63.21	–	70.09)
Louisiana	64.87	(61.89	–	67.76)	60.92	(57.42	–	64.34)	61.91	(58.23	–	65.50)	66.08	(62.27	–	69.74)
Maine	69.19	(66.50	–	71.80)	63.96	(60.49	–	67.33)	63.66	(59.86	–	67.33)	70.68	(67.45	–	73.77)
Maryland	68.58	(65.56	–	71.48)	62.49	(58.98	–	65.91)	63.38	(59.94	–	66.72)	70.15	(66.43	–	73.67)
Massachusetts	72.28	(69.72	–	74.73)	65.21	(61.71	–	68.59)	66.80	(63.26	–	70.21)	73.96	(70.88	–	76.88)
Michigan	67.92	(66.47	–	69.34)	63.11	(61.27	–	64.93)	61.05	(59.07	–	63.00)	69.76	(67.92	–	71.55)
Minnesota	67.59	(64.89	–	70.21)	62.19	(58.53	–	65.75)	61.92	(58.29	–	65.45)	69.41	(66.04	–	72.63)
Mississippi	68.65	(65.86	–	71.34)	63.77	(60.10	–	67.32)	66.68	(63.19	–	70.04)	69.77	(66.22	–	73.15)
Missouri	68.32	(65.50	–	71.04)	63.19	(59.65	–	66.62)	61.12	(57.47	–	64.68)	70.27	(66.78	–	73.59)
Montana	70.74	(68.00	–	73.37)	67.30	(63.52	–	70.92)	63.21	(59.67	–	66.66)	72.55	(69.15	–	75.76)
Nebraska	66.30	(63.60	–	68.93)	59.47	(55.85	–	63.01)	57.87	(54.07	–	61.61)	68.89	(65.51	–	72.12)
Nevada	68.83	(66.01	–	71.54)	63.49	(59.61	–	67.25)	66.03	(61.91	–	69.97)	69.96	(66.57	–	73.19)
New Hampshire	69.01	(66.31	–	71.62)	62.32	(58.83	–	65.72)	62.92	(59.16	–	66.58)	70.84	(67.56	–	73.97)
New Jersey	74.73	(72.24	–	77.11)	63.41	(60.37	–	66.38)	66.47	(62.69	–	70.10)	77.32	(74.27	–	80.16)
New Mexico	70.09	(67.43	–	72.64)	63.59	(59.82	–	67.23)	62.95	(59.01	–	66.76)	72.48	(69.17	–	75.61)
New York	72.99	(71.50	–	74.44)	62.81	(60.91	–	64.68)	66.87	(64.94	–	68.76)	75.23	(73.37	–	77.02)
North Carolina	66.19	(63.31	–	69.00)	59.57	(56.13	–	62.95)	60.23	(56.45	–	63.92)	68.02	(64.48	–	71.41)
North Dakota	68.24	(65.59	–	70.80)	62.66	(59.10	–	66.12)	61.00	(57.28	–	64.63)	70.48	(67.17	–	73.64)
Ohio	66.04	(64.58	–	67.48)	61.31	(59.38	–	63.22)	59.06	(57.08	–	61.03)	67.86	(66.01	–	69.68)
Oklahoma	66.26	(63.29	–	69.15)	60.81	(56.93	–	64.59)	59.95	(56.05	–	63.75)	68.21	(64.53	–	71.73)
Oregon	71.27	(68.34	–	74.07)	68.35	(64.74	–	71.80)	64.74	(61.22	–	68.15)	72.70	(69.12	–	76.08)
Pennsylvania	68.04	(66.54	–	69.51)	61.91	(59.98	–	63.81)	60.53	(58.61	–	62.42)	69.93	(68.08	–	71.73)
Rhode Island	70.51	(67.80	–	73.11)	63.05	(59.30	–	66.68)	66.12	(62.42	–	69.68)	72.12	(68.85	–	75.23)
South Carolina	68.90	(66.13	–	71.58)	64.37	(60.74	–	67.88)	64.52	(60.91	–	68.00)	70.22	(66.75	–	73.53)
South Dakota	64.77	(62.04	–	67.43)	59.72	(56.11	–	63.25)	59.65	(55.76	–	63.45)	66.56	(63.12	–	69.88)
Tennessee	67.63	(64.72	–	70.43)	61.32	(57.45	–	65.10)	61.14	(57.25	–	64.93)	69.50	(65.94	–	72.90)
Texas	71.25	(69.73	–	72.74)	63.15	(61.24	–	65.02)	65.52	(63.61	–	67.39)	73.66	(71.68	–	75.58)
Utah	76.27	(73.72	–	78.69)	73.28	(69.60	–	76.73)	75.78	(72.41	–	78.93)	77.03	(73.55	–	80.26)
Vermont	70.39	(67.91	–	72.78)	62.02	(58.69	–	65.26)	63.96	(60.54	–	67.29)	72.55	(69.48	–	75.46)
Virginia	69.58	(66.91	–	72.15)	64.26	(61.00	–	67.42)	64.24	(60.32	–	68.02)	71.11	(67.86	–	74.21)
Washington	71.73	(68.92	–	74.42)	68.59	(65.36	–	71.69)	68.75	(65.05	–	72.27)	72.67	(69.19	–	75.96)
West Virginia	66.95	(64.26	–	69.57)	61.10	(57.52	–	64.59)	58.16	(54.46	–	61.80)	69.04	(65.78	–	72.17)
Wisconsin	67.99	(65.27	–	70.63)	61.64	(58.30	–	64.90)	61.56	(58.02	–	65.02)	70.03	(66.64	–	73.26)
Wyoming	65.63	(62.87	–	68.32)	60.15	(56.37	–	63.84)	58.44	(54.61	–	62.20)	67.91	(64.45	–	71.22)

30130

Table B.13 Percentages Reporting Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	5.74				5.20				13.80				4.45
Alabama	5.14	(4.17	–	6.26)	5.24	(3.98	–	6.75)	11.62	(9.39	–	14.17)	4.02	(2.96	–	5.34)
Alaska	7.00	(5.87	–	8.27)	6.42	(4.94	–	8.19)	16.24	(13.47	–	19.32)	5.15	(3.87	–	6.69)
Arizona	5.94	(4.87	–	7.15)	5.69	(4.38	–	7.25)	12.87	(10.55	–	15.48)	4.73	(3.53	–	6.20)
Arkansas	5.28	(4.37	–	6.30)	5.96	(4.60	–	7.58)	12.82	(10.50	–	15.43)	3.89	(2.91	–	5.08)
California	5.98	(5.35	–	6.66)	4.96	(4.28	–	5.72)	12.31	(11.08	–	13.64)	4.96	(4.20	–	5.81)
Colorado	6.75	(5.63	–	8.02)	6.49	(5.03	–	8.23)	17.70	(14.81	–	20.90)	4.86	(3.63	–	6.35)
Connecticut	6.50	(5.35	–	7.81)	6.43	(5.01	–	8.11)	16.25	(13.51	–	19.30)	5.14	(3.88	–	6.67)
Delaware	6.04	(4.95	–	7.30)	4.78	(3.62	–	6.19)	13.59	(11.25	–	16.21)	5.00	(3.77	–	6.48)
District of Columbia	7.55	(6.00	–	9.35)	4.07	(2.87	–	5.58)	15.64	(12.88	–	18.73)	6.61	(4.83	–	8.80)
Florida	5.47	(4.78	–	6.23)	3.95	(3.22	–	4.79)	12.39	(11.00	–	13.88)	4.71	(3.89	–	5.63)
Georgia	4.84	(3.92	–	5.90)	3.59	(2.65	–	4.73)	11.37	(9.25	–	13.78)	3.85	(2.80	–	5.16)
Hawaii	5.82	(4.71	–	7.10)	6.89	(5.17	–	8.95)	16.08	(13.03	–	19.53)	4.10	(2.91	–	5.60)
Idaho	5.67	(4.71	–	6.75)	5.54	(4.23	–	7.11)	14.39	(12.00	–	17.06)	3.85	(2.84	–	5.11)
Illinois	6.48	(5.79	–	7.23)	4.72	(3.99	–	5.53)	15.15	(13.74	–	16.65)	5.22	(4.38	–	6.16)
Indiana	4.96	(4.06	–	6.00)	5.23	(4.03	–	6.66)	12.16	(9.95	–	14.65)	3.66	(2.69	–	4.87)
Iowa	6.56	(5.55	–	7.69)	6.80	(5.27	–	8.62)	17.46	(14.77	–	20.42)	4.60	(3.50	–	5.92)
Kansas	5.75	(4.74	–	6.90)	5.52	(4.16	–	7.16)	13.98	(11.49	–	16.79)	4.27	(3.16	–	5.63)
Kentucky	5.15	(4.28	–	6.13)	5.78	(4.41	–	7.41)	12.66	(10.51	–	15.08)	3.76	(2.83	–	4.91)
Louisiana	6.52	(5.40	–	7.78)	6.17	(4.71	–	7.93)	14.52	(12.09	–	17.24)	4.96	(3.70	–	6.49)
Maine	5.13	(4.26	–	6.12)	7.03	(5.48	–	8.86)	14.74	(12.08	–	17.73)	3.47	(2.58	–	4.56)
Maryland	5.76	(4.73	–	6.94)	5.27	(3.99	–	6.81)	15.10	(12.65	–	17.82)	4.41	(3.26	–	5.83)
Massachusetts	7.53	(6.25	–	8.97)	6.97	(5.46	–	8.74)	19.48	(16.41	–	22.86)	5.82	(4.41	–	7.53)
Michigan	5.96	(5.35	–	6.61)	5.63	(4.84	–	6.51)	14.97	(13.55	–	16.49)	4.48	(3.76	–	5.29)
Minnesota	6.18	(5.22	–	7.26)	6.37	(4.95	–	8.06)	16.83	(14.17	–	19.76)	4.24	(3.18	–	5.54)
Mississippi	5.73	(4.64	–	6.99)	4.93	(3.70	–	6.41)	11.60	(9.43	–	14.06)	4.72	(3.45	–	6.28)
Missouri	5.50	(4.54	–	6.60)	5.63	(4.32	–	7.20)	14.53	(12.06	–	17.29)	3.94	(2.92	–	5.19)
Montana	7.69	(6.51	–	9.01)	9.71	(7.61	–	12.17)	20.57	(17.64	–	23.75)	5.16	(3.87	–	6.72)
Nebraska	7.39	(6.23	–	8.69)	7.06	(5.49	–	8.91)	18.65	(15.90	–	21.66)	5.35	(4.07	–	6.90)
Nevada	6.12	(5.04	–	7.34)	6.14	(4.64	–	7.95)	15.14	(12.26	–	18.40)	4.71	(3.54	–	6.12)
New Hampshire	5.99	(4.98	–	7.14)	6.60	(5.11	–	8.37)	16.54	(13.69	–	19.72)	4.32	(3.23	–	5.64)
New Jersey	5.44	(4.39	–	6.66)	4.48	(3.45	–	5.71)	12.46	(10.14	–	15.09)	4.55	(3.34	–	6.03)
New Mexico	7.12	(5.91	–	8.50)	8.22	(6.41	–	10.35)	15.95	(13.18	–	19.03)	5.27	(3.91	–	6.93)
New York	5.21	(4.65	–	5.83)	4.18	(3.49	–	4.95)	14.87	(13.37	–	16.47)	3.83	(3.18	–	4.56)
North Carolina	4.16	(3.27	–	5.22)	3.62	(2.63	–	4.85)	10.51	(8.33	–	13.05)	3.23	(2.26	–	4.47)
North Dakota	8.51	(7.21	–	9.95)	9.15	(7.14	–	11.50)	24.15	(20.74	–	27.82)	5.39	(3.96	–	7.14)
Ohio	5.12	(4.57	–	5.72)	4.57	(3.85	–	5.39)	13.74	(12.43	–	15.14)	3.74	(3.09	–	4.47)
Oklahoma	5.94	(4.83	–	7.22)	5.10	(3.77	–	6.74)	13.47	(11.08	–	16.16)	4.70	(3.46	–	6.22)
Oregon	5.85	(4.75	–	7.11)	5.45	(4.13	–	7.03)	13.59	(11.25	–	16.21)	4.64	(3.41	–	6.15)
Pennsylvania	5.67	(5.07	–	6.32)	5.18	(4.44	–	6.00)	14.32	(12.96	–	15.75)	4.45	(3.74	–	5.25)
Rhode Island	6.91	(5.71	–	8.28)	5.79	(4.43	–	7.43)	17.98	(15.00	–	21.28)	5.43	(4.09	–	7.05)
South Carolina	4.72	(3.83	–	5.73)	4.28	(3.18	–	5.62)	11.24	(9.20	–	13.55)	3.70	(2.72	–	4.90)
South Dakota	7.04	(5.94	–	8.26)	7.00	(5.44	–	8.83)	17.52	(14.71	–	20.62)	5.01	(3.79	–	6.48)
Tennessee	5.21	(4.25	–	6.30)	5.51	(4.16	–	7.15)	12.52	(10.20	–	15.14)	3.96	(2.92	–	5.24)
Texas	5.90	(5.26	–	6.58)	5.15	(4.38	–	6.02)	12.79	(11.53	–	14.14)	4.64	(3.85	–	5.52)
Utah	5.01	(4.12	–	6.03)	4.21	(3.02	–	5.71)	11.09	(8.98	–	13.49)	3.40	(2.43	–	4.61)
Vermont	6.37	(5.33	–	7.53)	6.15	(4.74	–	7.83)	16.16	(13.66	–	18.92)	4.84	(3.67	–	6.24)
Virginia	4.84	(3.94	–	5.87)	3.83	(2.84	–	5.04)	13.61	(11.16	–	16.36)	3.56	(2.61	–	4.74)
Washington	6.52	(5.42	–	7.76)	7.35	(5.76	–	9.20)	14.67	(12.09	–	17.57)	5.03	(3.78	–	6.54)
West Virginia	5.24	(4.32	–	6.29)	6.68	(5.16	–	8.47)	12.70	(10.41	–	15.29)	3.88	(2.91	–	5.05)
Wisconsin	6.41	(5.40	–	7.53)	6.51	(5.16	–	8.09)	16.20	(13.57	–	19.12)	4.68	(3.57	–	6.00)
Wyoming	6.48	(5.48	–	7.60)	7.67	(5.92	–	9.74)	17.74	(14.94	–	20.82)	4.07	(2.99	–	5.41)

NOTE: Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.14 Percentages Reporting Past Year Alcohol Dependence, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	2.37				1.89				5.16				1.96
Alabama	2.39	(1.83	–	3.06)	2.15	(1.46	–	3.05)	4.81	(3.45	–	6.50)	2.00	(1.35	–	2.86)
Alaska	2.69	(2.10	–	3.38)	2.86	(1.93	–	4.07)	5.18	(3.83	–	6.82)	2.13	(1.43	–	3.04)
Arizona	2.55	(1.98	–	3.23)	2.47	(1.65	–	3.55)	4.78	(3.51	–	6.36)	2.16	(1.47	–	3.05)
Arkansas	2.33	(1.83	–	2.91)	2.18	(1.49	–	3.08)	5.54	(4.10	–	7.30)	1.79	(1.23	–	2.53)
California	2.63	(2.22	–	3.08)	1.75	(1.38	–	2.19)	4.90	(4.10	–	5.81)	2.33	(1.83	–	2.93)
Colorado	2.54	(1.99	–	3.21)	2.01	(1.35	–	2.88)	5.87	(4.41	–	7.63)	2.03	(1.40	–	2.85)
Connecticut	2.37	(1.82	–	3.03)	2.17	(1.48	–	3.08)	5.59	(4.10	–	7.41)	1.95	(1.31	–	2.78)
Delaware	2.42	(1.88	–	3.07)	1.92	(1.28	–	2.76)	4.82	(3.59	–	6.32)	2.10	(1.46	–	2.93)
District of Columbia	3.43	(2.50	–	4.60)	1.33	(0.77	–	2.14)	4.92	(3.50	–	6.70)	3.42	(2.29	–	4.90)
Florida	2.25	(1.85	–	2.71)	1.43	(1.05	–	1.90)	4.56	(3.73	–	5.51)	2.03	(1.54	–	2.62)
Georgia	2.34	(1.78	–	3.01)	1.35	(0.88	–	1.98)	4.41	(3.23	–	5.87)	2.11	(1.43	–	3.00)
Hawaii	2.17	(1.61	–	2.86)	2.10	(1.31	–	3.18)	5.57	(3.98	–	7.55)	1.65	(1.03	–	2.52)
Idaho	2.55	(2.04	–	3.15)	2.09	(1.39	–	3.02)	5.94	(4.43	–	7.78)	1.91	(1.34	–	2.65)
Illinois	2.60	(2.21	–	3.04)	1.59	(1.21	–	2.06)	6.23	(5.28	–	7.29)	2.12	(1.64	–	2.68)
Indiana	2.15	(1.66	–	2.74)	1.66	(1.10	–	2.41)	4.75	(3.52	–	6.25)	1.77	(1.19	–	2.52)
Iowa	2.40	(1.92	–	2.95)	2.71	(1.87	–	3.78)	6.45	(4.94	–	8.27)	1.64	(1.11	–	2.33)
Kansas	2.15	(1.63	–	2.77)	1.65	(1.05	–	2.47)	4.72	(3.50	–	6.23)	1.75	(1.16	–	2.54)
Kentucky	2.20	(1.69	–	2.82)	2.28	(1.52	–	3.30)	4.35	(3.14	–	5.87)	1.81	(1.21	–	2.62)
Louisiana	2.85	(2.19	–	3.64)	2.76	(1.82	–	4.00)	5.83	(4.38	–	7.58)	2.27	(1.49	–	3.30)
Maine	2.22	(1.74	–	2.80)	3.58	(2.47	–	4.99)	5.38	(3.92	–	7.17)	1.58	(1.03	–	2.32)
Maryland	2.14	(1.65	–	2.73)	2.01	(1.32	–	2.94)	5.40	(4.05	–	7.04)	1.67	(1.09	–	2.45)
Massachusetts	2.49	(1.94	–	3.15)	2.26	(1.53	–	3.22)	5.22	(3.85	–	6.90)	2.12	(1.49	–	2.92)
Michigan	2.37	(2.01	–	2.76)	1.91	(1.48	–	2.43)	5.24	(4.41	–	6.18)	1.94	(1.52	–	2.44)
Minnesota	2.49	(2.01	–	3.05)	2.21	(1.48	–	3.18)	6.95	(5.28	–	8.95)	1.74	(1.21	–	2.42)
Mississippi	2.81	(2.15	–	3.60)	1.93	(1.26	–	2.84)	4.84	(3.53	–	6.45)	2.55	(1.75	–	3.59)
Missouri	2.20	(1.73	–	2.75)	1.92	(1.29	–	2.75)	5.48	(4.14	–	7.10)	1.68	(1.13	–	2.39)
Montana	2.57	(2.07	–	3.16)	2.62	(1.75	–	3.78)	7.94	(6.23	–	9.95)	1.63	(1.08	–	2.37)
Nebraska	2.53	(2.01	–	3.15)	2.64	(1.79	–	3.74)	5.76	(4.30	–	7.54)	1.92	(1.33	–	2.68)
Nevada	2.33	(1.81	–	2.96)	1.86	(1.20	–	2.74)	5.87	(4.26	–	7.86)	1.85	(1.25	–	2.63)
New Hampshire	2.28	(1.80	–	2.85)	2.05	(1.41	–	2.88)	6.16	(4.59	–	8.05)	1.73	(1.18	–	2.45)
New Jersey	2.09	(1.58	–	2.73)	1.37	(0.91	–	1.99)	3.84	(2.72	–	5.25)	1.93	(1.31	–	2.74)
New Mexico	2.84	(2.23	–	3.57)	2.96	(1.99	–	4.24)	6.12	(4.58	–	7.99)	2.20	(1.50	–	3.11)
New York	2.24	(1.89	–	2.63)	1.77	(1.36	–	2.27)	5.44	(4.58	–	6.41)	1.80	(1.38	–	2.29)
North Carolina	2.21	(1.72	–	2.80)	1.61	(1.05	–	2.36)	5.08	(3.72	–	6.74)	1.84	(1.25	–	2.60)
North Dakota	2.57	(2.06	–	3.16)	2.71	(1.87	–	3.79)	6.75	(5.09	–	8.76)	1.74	(1.17	–	2.49)
Ohio	2.17	(1.84	–	2.56)	1.59	(1.20	–	2.07)	5.42	(4.59	–	6.36)	1.70	(1.30	–	2.19)
Oklahoma	2.65	(2.05	–	3.37)	1.98	(1.27	–	2.95)	5.57	(4.16	–	7.28)	2.22	(1.51	–	3.16)
Oregon	2.59	(2.00	–	3.30)	2.22	(1.50	–	3.16)	5.49	(4.19	–	7.05)	2.17	(1.47	–	3.07)
Pennsylvania	2.29	(1.95	–	2.67)	1.69	(1.31	–	2.14)	5.34	(4.51	–	6.26)	1.91	(1.51	–	2.39)
Rhode Island	2.40	(1.87	–	3.02)	1.82	(1.20	–	2.66)	5.61	(4.21	–	7.31)	2.00	(1.39	–	2.78)
South Carolina	2.28	(1.71	–	2.97)	1.47	(0.92	–	2.22)	4.37	(3.18	–	5.84)	2.04	(1.37	–	2.92)
South Dakota	2.73	(2.21	–	3.34)	3.01	(2.07	–	4.22)	7.00	(5.33	–	9.00)	1.86	(1.29	–	2.59)
Tennessee	2.37	(1.80	–	3.06)	1.73	(1.13	–	2.54)	4.77	(3.44	–	6.42)	2.06	(1.39	–	2.94)
Texas	2.25	(1.89	–	2.66)	1.85	(1.42	–	2.35)	4.70	(3.93	–	5.57)	1.83	(1.38	–	2.36)
Utah	2.30	(1.83	–	2.86)	2.04	(1.36	–	2.95)	4.13	(3.01	–	5.51)	1.82	(1.24	–	2.58)
Vermont	2.55	(2.01	–	3.17)	2.10	(1.42	–	3.00)	6.54	(5.06	–	8.29)	1.97	(1.37	–	2.74)
Virginia	2.12	(1.67	–	2.67)	1.57	(1.05	–	2.25)	5.14	(3.80	–	6.76)	1.71	(1.18	–	2.41)
Washington	2.45	(1.92	–	3.07)	2.90	(2.03	–	4.02)	5.18	(3.82	–	6.84)	1.92	(1.31	–	2.72)
West Virginia	2.31	(1.83	–	2.89)	3.09	(2.15	–	4.29)	5.28	(3.95	–	6.91)	1.75	(1.20	–	2.46)
Wisconsin	2.18	(1.71	–	2.74)	2.12	(1.44	–	3.02)	4.95	(3.72	–	6.45)	1.71	(1.16	–	2.42)
Wyoming	2.43	(1.95	–	2.99)	2.54	(1.71	–	3.64)	6.23	(4.72	–	8.05)	1.66	(1.14	–	2.34)

NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.15 Percentages Reporting Past Year Any Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	2.25				4.62				6.34				1.23
Alabama	1.79	(1.33	–	2.36)	3.43	(2.42	–	4.71)	5.58	(4.02	–	7.51)	0.94	(0.53	–	1.53)
Alaska	2.49	(1.92	–	3.19)	4.53	(3.25	–	6.13)	6.93	(5.13	–	9.14)	1.18	(0.66	–	1.93)
Arizona	2.58	(1.93	–	3.37)	5.52	(4.13	–	7.21)	5.79	(4.28	–	7.65)	1.57	(0.92	–	2.50)
Arkansas	2.47	(1.91	–	3.13)	5.02	(3.70	–	6.64)	7.58	(5.81	–	9.69)	1.25	(0.73	–	1.99)
California	2.94	(2.51	–	3.42)	5.46	(4.68	–	6.32)	6.90	(5.91	–	7.99)	1.86	(1.38	–	2.45)
Colorado	2.62	(2.02	–	3.34)	5.73	(4.29	–	7.47)	7.19	(5.40	–	9.34)	1.38	(0.81	–	2.18)
Connecticut	2.74	(2.04	–	3.58)	6.53	(4.98	–	8.39)	8.00	(6.03	–	10.35)	1.53	(0.87	–	2.50)
Delaware	2.56	(1.92	–	3.35)	4.84	(3.61	–	6.34)	7.08	(5.36	–	9.16)	1.55	(0.92	–	2.45)
District of Columbia	2.53	(1.84	–	3.39)	3.87	(2.71	–	5.33)	6.08	(4.47	–	8.06)	1.80	(1.08	–	2.82)
Florida	1.89	(1.56	–	2.26)	3.87	(3.14	–	4.72)	6.49	(5.47	–	7.64)	1.02	(0.69	–	1.44)
Georgia	1.99	(1.49	–	2.60)	3.54	(2.58	–	4.74)	5.51	(4.03	–	7.33)	1.14	(0.65	–	1.85)
Hawaii	2.03	(1.47	–	2.74)	5.39	(3.87	–	7.28)	5.80	(4.08	–	7.97)	1.04	(0.52	–	1.85)
Idaho	2.10	(1.62	–	2.67)	4.55	(3.31	–	6.08)	5.93	(4.40	–	7.78)	0.89	(0.49	–	1.49)
Illinois	2.36	(2.02	–	2.75)	4.05	(3.35	–	4.85)	7.18	(6.14	–	8.34)	1.30	(0.94	–	1.75)
Indiana	2.02	(1.56	–	2.59)	4.19	(3.08	–	5.56)	6.24	(4.68	–	8.13)	0.99	(0.59	–	1.56)
Iowa	1.43	(1.04	–	1.93)	3.79	(2.70	–	5.16)	4.22	(2.90	–	5.93)	0.61	(0.29	–	1.16)
Kansas	1.98	(1.49	–	2.59)	4.23	(3.04	–	5.74)	5.03	(3.66	–	6.72)	1.09	(0.62	–	1.77)
Kentucky	2.34	(1.81	–	2.97)	4.85	(3.61	–	6.37)	6.71	(5.10	–	8.63)	1.25	(0.75	–	1.97)
Louisiana	2.74	(2.11	–	3.50)	4.88	(3.59	–	6.47)	7.77	(5.90	–	10.00)	1.39	(0.80	–	2.25)
Maine	2.44	(1.90	–	3.09)	6.34	(4.74	–	8.27)	7.78	(5.85	–	10.11)	1.16	(0.66	–	1.88)
Maryland	2.40	(1.82	–	3.09)	5.39	(4.04	–	7.03)	7.07	(5.37	–	9.11)	1.30	(0.75	–	2.12)
Massachusetts	2.84	(2.14	–	3.70)	7.31	(5.57	–	9.39)	7.12	(5.33	–	9.28)	1.66	(0.97	–	2.65)
Michigan	2.15	(1.84	–	2.49)	5.33	(4.53	–	6.22)	6.22	(5.28	–	7.28)	1.01	(0.69	–	1.42)
Minnesota	2.34	(1.80	–	2.99)	4.99	(3.68	–	6.60)	6.61	(4.93	–	8.64)	1.18	(0.70	–	1.87)
Mississippi	2.30	(1.75	–	2.95)	4.18	(2.99	–	5.68)	6.34	(4.77	–	8.25)	1.23	(0.73	–	1.95)
Missouri	1.68	(1.26	–	2.19)	3.63	(2.59	–	4.95)	5.17	(3.79	–	6.87)	0.80	(0.43	–	1.37)
Montana	2.50	(1.96	–	3.14)	7.09	(5.37	–	9.15)	6.82	(5.22	–	8.72)	1.08	(0.61	–	1.77)
Nebraska	1.79	(1.36	–	2.31)	4.18	(3.04	–	5.60)	5.04	(3.64	–	6.79)	0.83	(0.47	–	1.37)
Nevada	2.94	(2.23	–	3.80)	5.81	(4.20	–	7.81)	7.70	(5.73	–	10.10)	1.83	(1.13	–	2.79)
New Hampshire	2.40	(1.88	–	3.01)	6.37	(4.88	–	8.13)	7.54	(5.68	–	9.77)	1.08	(0.63	–	1.72)
New Jersey	1.75	(1.30	–	2.31)	3.59	(2.62	–	4.78)	6.42	(4.73	–	8.48)	0.85	(0.45	–	1.46)
New Mexico	2.65	(2.05	–	3.36)	6.58	(4.95	–	8.54)	5.85	(4.30	–	7.74)	1.41	(0.85	–	2.21)
New York	2.50	(2.11	–	2.95)	3.80	(3.10	–	4.60)	8.25	(7.12	–	9.49)	1.44	(1.03	–	1.96)
North Carolina	1.99	(1.47	–	2.63)	3.60	(2.58	–	4.87)	5.93	(4.32	–	7.92)	1.15	(0.67	–	1.85)
North Dakota	1.57	(1.17	–	2.07)	4.11	(2.93	–	5.61)	4.25	(2.99	–	5.86)	0.67	(0.34	–	1.17)
Ohio	1.91	(1.62	–	2.24)	4.10	(3.42	–	4.86)	5.59	(4.72	–	6.56)	0.99	(0.69	–	1.37)
Oklahoma	2.25	(1.73	–	2.88)	4.50	(3.26	–	6.04)	5.91	(4.43	–	7.71)	1.26	(0.75	–	1.97)
Oregon	2.60	(2.00	–	3.33)	5.74	(4.29	–	7.49)	7.38	(5.65	–	9.43)	1.42	(0.84	–	2.27)
Pennsylvania	1.82	(1.55	–	2.11)	3.85	(3.20	–	4.60)	5.87	(5.00	–	6.84)	0.96	(0.69	–	1.29)
Rhode Island	2.04	(1.53	–	2.66)	4.82	(3.53	–	6.41)	6.60	(4.88	–	8.70)	1.00	(0.55	–	1.68)
South Carolina	1.71	(1.24	–	2.29)	3.93	(2.79	–	5.36)	4.95	(3.59	–	6.63)	0.88	(0.45	–	1.56)
South Dakota	1.65	(1.21	–	2.19)	3.99	(2.83	–	5.46)	4.72	(3.30	–	6.53)	0.68	(0.33	–	1.25)
Tennessee	2.37	(1.81	–	3.03)	5.36	(3.98	–	7.04)	6.50	(4.85	–	8.50)	1.30	(0.78	–	2.03)
Texas	2.00	(1.70	–	2.34)	4.79	(4.00	–	5.67)	5.24	(4.40	–	6.18)	0.92	(0.61	–	1.33)
Utah	2.26	(1.71	–	2.91)	4.12	(2.92	–	5.64)	4.71	(3.36	–	6.41)	1.15	(0.67	–	1.85)
Vermont	2.67	(2.06	–	3.41)	5.07	(3.76	–	6.67)	8.37	(6.55	–	10.49)	1.44	(0.84	–	2.30)
Virginia	1.63	(1.19	–	2.17)	3.40	(2.42	–	4.65)	4.90	(3.53	–	6.61)	0.88	(0.49	–	1.47)
Washington	2.78	(2.06	–	3.66)	5.67	(4.27	–	7.36)	6.33	(4.70	–	8.30)	1.79	(1.04	–	2.86)
West Virginia	1.95	(1.47	–	2.54)	4.85	(3.58	–	6.41)	5.04	(3.60	–	6.83)	1.12	(0.66	–	1.78)
Wisconsin	1.98	(1.51	–	2.55)	4.20	(3.07	–	5.59)	5.77	(4.27	–	7.59)	1.00	(0.57	–	1.62)
Wyoming	1.94	(1.47	–	2.51)	3.97	(2.79	–	5.46)	6.07	(4.46	–	8.06)	0.81	(0.44	–	1.39)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.16 Percentages Reporting Past Year Any Illicit Drug Dependence, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	1.44				2.41				4.12				0.86
Alabama	1.09	(0.72	–	1.58)	1.67	(1.07	–	2.49)	3.65	(2.56	–	5.04)	0.58	(0.25	–	1.16)
Alaska	1.43	(1.02	–	1.95)	2.53	(1.72	–	3.58)	3.98	(2.83	–	5.43)	0.69	(0.34	–	1.25)
Arizona	1.61	(1.10	–	2.26)	2.67	(1.85	–	3.73)	3.99	(2.86	–	5.41)	1.02	(0.53	–	1.80)
Arkansas	1.45	(1.02	–	2.01)	2.24	(1.56	–	3.13)	4.26	(3.06	–	5.75)	0.87	(0.46	–	1.50)
California	2.07	(1.65	–	2.56)	3.01	(2.42	–	3.69)	4.62	(3.82	–	5.53)	1.47	(0.98	–	2.10)
Colorado	1.67	(1.21	–	2.25)	2.97	(2.08	–	4.09)	5.14	(3.75	–	6.86)	0.88	(0.46	–	1.52)
Connecticut	1.93	(1.34	–	2.70)	3.26	(2.26	–	4.53)	5.45	(3.92	–	7.37)	1.27	(0.68	–	2.17)
Delaware	1.85	(1.29	–	2.57)	2.52	(1.73	–	3.54)	5.29	(3.94	–	6.94)	1.22	(0.66	–	2.06)
District of Columbia	1.91	(1.27	–	2.75)	2.03	(1.33	–	2.97)	4.90	(3.55	–	6.58)	1.41	(0.75	–	2.42)
Florida	1.23	(0.96	–	1.54)	1.98	(1.52	–	2.54)	4.27	(3.50	–	5.16)	0.72	(0.46	–	1.08)
Georgia	1.17	(0.78	–	1.70)	1.72	(1.12	–	2.54)	3.32	(2.27	–	4.67)	0.71	(0.35	–	1.30)
Hawaii	1.35	(0.87	–	1.99)	2.90	(1.90	–	4.24)	3.62	(2.46	–	5.12)	0.80	(0.37	–	1.53)
Idaho	1.31	(0.95	–	1.76)	2.23	(1.50	–	3.20)	4.04	(2.92	–	5.43)	0.59	(0.30	–	1.04)
Illinois	1.52	(1.24	–	1.84)	2.32	(1.85	–	2.87)	4.55	(3.79	–	5.40)	0.88	(0.60	–	1.26)
Indiana	1.35	(0.95	–	1.84)	2.11	(1.41	–	3.03)	4.32	(3.15	–	5.78)	0.72	(0.37	–	1.26)
Iowa	0.95	(0.64	–	1.37)	2.19	(1.45	–	3.16)	2.87	(1.93	–	4.11)	0.44	(0.19	–	0.89)
Kansas	1.24	(0.85	–	1.75)	2.13	(1.42	–	3.07)	3.38	(2.36	–	4.69)	0.72	(0.35	–	1.30)
Kentucky	1.53	(1.09	–	2.08)	2.47	(1.69	–	3.49)	4.40	(3.20	–	5.88)	0.91	(0.50	–	1.52)
Louisiana	1.77	(1.27	–	2.41)	2.56	(1.76	–	3.60)	4.96	(3.64	–	6.57)	1.01	(0.53	–	1.75)
Maine	1.44	(1.03	–	1.96)	3.41	(2.38	–	4.71)	4.50	(3.20	–	6.14)	0.73	(0.38	–	1.29)
Maryland	1.59	(1.11	–	2.22)	2.67	(1.81	–	3.80)	4.52	(3.36	–	5.93)	1.01	(0.53	–	1.76)
Massachusetts	2.03	(1.41	–	2.83)	3.91	(2.72	–	5.44)	5.15	(3.75	–	6.89)	1.34	(0.73	–	2.26)
Michigan	1.26	(1.02	–	1.54)	2.79	(2.23	–	3.45)	3.79	(3.11	–	4.58)	0.61	(0.37	–	0.96)
Minnesota	1.27	(0.91	–	1.72)	2.27	(1.54	–	3.22)	4.06	(2.98	–	5.38)	0.62	(0.31	–	1.11)
Mississippi	1.49	(1.05	–	2.05)	2.29	(1.56	–	3.23)	4.00	(2.87	–	5.43)	0.89	(0.46	–	1.54)
Missouri	1.06	(0.72	–	1.51)	1.99	(1.29	–	2.93)	3.29	(2.30	–	4.55)	0.55	(0.26	–	1.05)
Montana	1.36	(0.98	–	1.84)	3.07	(2.15	–	4.24)	4.06	(2.95	–	5.44)	0.64	(0.32	–	1.17)
Nebraska	1.16	(0.81	–	1.61)	2.25	(1.49	–	3.27)	3.31	(2.33	–	4.55)	0.60	(0.29	–	1.11)
Nevada	1.70	(1.17	–	2.38)	3.08	(2.07	–	4.41)	4.65	(3.32	–	6.31)	1.06	(0.56	–	1.82)
New Hampshire	1.44	(1.03	–	1.95)	2.84	(1.94	–	3.99)	5.14	(3.72	–	6.90)	0.69	(0.35	–	1.23)
New Jersey	1.06	(0.72	–	1.50)	1.73	(1.14	–	2.52)	4.02	(2.88	–	5.46)	0.55	(0.25	–	1.04)
New Mexico	1.57	(1.09	–	2.18)	3.21	(2.22	–	4.48)	3.39	(2.40	–	4.64)	0.96	(0.50	–	1.67)
New York	1.56	(1.28	–	1.89)	2.14	(1.66	–	2.70)	5.09	(4.22	–	6.07)	0.94	(0.65	–	1.32)
North Carolina	1.26	(0.85	–	1.81)	1.92	(1.28	–	2.78)	3.54	(2.47	–	4.91)	0.81	(0.42	–	1.43)
North Dakota	0.92	(0.62	–	1.30)	1.93	(1.25	–	2.84)	2.73	(1.85	–	3.87)	0.41	(0.18	–	0.83)
Ohio	1.13	(0.91	–	1.39)	2.09	(1.63	–	2.64)	3.69	(3.06	–	4.41)	0.57	(0.35	–	0.87)
Oklahoma	1.35	(0.93	–	1.89)	2.28	(1.52	–	3.28)	3.80	(2.71	–	5.18)	0.77	(0.39	–	1.37)
Oregon	1.61	(1.14	–	2.22)	2.60	(1.78	–	3.66)	4.98	(3.69	–	6.55)	0.94	(0.50	–	1.62)
Pennsylvania	1.30	(1.06	–	1.57)	2.35	(1.87	–	2.91)	4.02	(3.32	–	4.82)	0.76	(0.52	–	1.07)
Rhode Island	1.30	(0.90	–	1.83)	2.48	(1.66	–	3.56)	4.58	(3.31	–	6.15)	0.67	(0.33	–	1.22)
South Carolina	1.11	(0.73	–	1.61)	2.00	(1.30	–	2.94)	3.17	(2.20	–	4.41)	0.65	(0.30	–	1.23)
South Dakota	1.06	(0.74	–	1.47)	2.12	(1.41	–	3.06)	3.26	(2.28	–	4.52)	0.46	(0.21	–	0.91)
Tennessee	1.49	(1.03	–	2.09)	2.67	(1.83	–	3.77)	4.39	(3.14	–	5.96)	0.86	(0.43	–	1.55)
Texas	1.22	(0.98	–	1.50)	2.24	(1.78	–	2.79)	3.49	(2.84	–	4.25)	0.60	(0.37	–	0.93)
Utah	1.32	(0.93	–	1.80)	2.13	(1.37	–	3.16)	3.09	(2.14	–	4.31)	0.63	(0.31	–	1.16)
Vermont	1.93	(1.40	–	2.58)	2.84	(1.97	–	3.96)	6.34	(4.84	–	8.14)	1.10	(0.60	–	1.86)
Virginia	1.04	(0.70	–	1.49)	1.82	(1.22	–	2.61)	3.40	(2.31	–	4.82)	0.56	(0.26	–	1.05)
Washington	1.82	(1.24	–	2.57)	3.02	(2.12	–	4.18)	4.26	(3.05	–	5.77)	1.24	(0.65	–	2.16)
West Virginia	1.30	(0.91	–	1.79)	2.69	(1.90	–	3.71)	3.54	(2.51	–	4.84)	0.78	(0.42	–	1.32)
Wisconsin	1.08	(0.75	–	1.52)	2.11	(1.44	–	2.98)	3.11	(2.17	–	4.32)	0.58	(0.29	–	1.06)
Wyoming	1.24	(0.88	–	1.70)	2.22	(1.47	–	3.20)	3.81	(2.71	–	5.19)	0.58	(0.29	–	1.05)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.17 Percentages Reporting Past Year Dependence or Abuse for Any Illicit Drug or Alcohol, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	6.97				7.80				16.93				5.16
Alabama	6.13	(5.08	–	7.32)	7.41	(5.86	–	9.21)	13.96	(11.58	–	16.63)	4.63	(3.46	–	6.04)
Alaska	7.90	(6.72	–	9.22)	8.60	(6.87	–	10.60)	18.54	(15.81	–	21.52)	5.52	(4.17	–	7.15)
Arizona	7.34	(6.15	–	8.69)	8.50	(6.76	–	10.52)	15.78	(13.22	–	18.63)	5.67	(4.29	–	7.32)
Arkansas	6.56	(5.55	–	7.69)	8.54	(6.84	–	10.49)	16.42	(13.80	–	19.32)	4.61	(3.52	–	5.90)
California	7.58	(6.86	–	8.35)	8.06	(7.19	–	9.00)	15.90	(14.45	–	17.43)	5.98	(5.11	–	6.96)
Colorado	7.98	(6.76	–	9.33)	9.32	(7.50	–	11.42)	20.60	(17.49	–	23.99)	5.56	(4.22	–	7.16)
Connecticut	8.46	(7.12	–	9.96)	9.90	(7.96	–	12.12)	21.86	(18.58	–	25.44)	6.41	(4.93	–	8.17)
Delaware	7.44	(6.26	–	8.77)	8.20	(6.48	–	10.21)	17.12	(14.51	–	20.00)	5.80	(4.46	–	7.38)
District of Columbia	9.07	(7.50	–	10.84)	6.66	(4.98	–	8.70)	19.22	(16.23	–	22.50)	7.67	(5.85	–	9.83)
Florida	6.54	(5.82	–	7.32)	6.38	(5.44	–	7.42)	15.69	(14.19	–	17.28)	5.31	(4.46	–	6.26)
Georgia	6.01	(4.95	–	7.22)	5.95	(4.63	–	7.51)	13.95	(11.61	–	16.57)	4.60	(3.40	–	6.08)
Hawaii	6.78	(5.58	–	8.13)	9.72	(7.63	–	12.17)	17.68	(14.69	–	20.99)	4.72	(3.44	–	6.31)
Idaho	6.56	(5.57	–	7.66)	7.70	(6.07	–	9.59)	16.34	(13.79	–	19.15)	4.31	(3.25	–	5.59)
Illinois	7.54	(6.82	–	8.30)	7.03	(6.10	–	8.05)	18.57	(16.98	–	20.23)	5.70	(4.85	–	6.64)
Indiana	6.03	(5.04	–	7.15)	7.53	(5.95	–	9.38)	15.59	(13.00	–	18.47)	4.15	(3.09	–	5.44)
Iowa	7.06	(6.05	–	8.19)	8.70	(6.97	–	10.70)	20.14	(17.38	–	23.12)	4.53	(3.44	–	5.83)
Kansas	7.02	(5.88	–	8.30)	8.02	(6.29	–	10.04)	16.93	(14.20	–	19.95)	5.05	(3.79	–	6.59)
Kentucky	6.46	(5.46	–	7.58)	8.49	(6.79	–	10.45)	15.99	(13.61	–	18.62)	4.54	(3.45	–	5.85)
Louisiana	7.98	(6.73	–	9.39)	8.95	(7.14	–	11.05)	17.72	(15.01	–	20.69)	5.87	(4.46	–	7.56)
Maine	6.70	(5.70	–	7.81)	10.02	(8.12	–	12.19)	19.40	(16.45	–	22.62)	4.39	(3.34	–	5.66)
Maryland	7.07	(5.94	–	8.34)	8.66	(6.94	–	10.64)	18.47	(15.89	–	21.26)	5.15	(3.89	–	6.66)
Massachusetts	9.13	(7.70	–	10.74)	10.23	(8.30	–	12.45)	23.07	(19.92	–	26.46)	6.93	(5.33	–	8.84)
Michigan	7.14	(6.50	–	7.84)	8.58	(7.60	–	9.65)	17.94	(16.47	–	19.48)	5.12	(4.36	–	5.96)
Minnesota	7.34	(6.28	–	8.50)	8.99	(7.20	–	11.06)	19.21	(16.58	–	22.06)	4.97	(3.82	–	6.33)
Mississippi	7.25	(6.07	–	8.59)	7.48	(5.86	–	9.39)	15.21	(12.65	–	18.07)	5.68	(4.32	–	7.32)
Missouri	6.61	(5.59	–	7.76)	8.00	(6.35	–	9.92)	17.35	(14.73	–	20.22)	4.58	(3.47	–	5.91)
Montana	8.60	(7.41	–	9.92)	11.65	(9.46	–	14.14)	23.09	(20.08	–	26.32)	5.64	(4.29	–	7.25)
Nebraska	8.28	(7.15	–	9.54)	9.34	(7.49	–	11.48)	21.38	(18.33	–	24.69)	5.70	(4.43	–	7.20)
Nevada	7.78	(6.60	–	9.09)	9.88	(7.85	–	12.22)	18.62	(15.56	–	21.99)	5.82	(4.53	–	7.34)
New Hampshire	7.23	(6.16	–	8.41)	9.43	(7.61	–	11.51)	19.84	(16.96	–	22.98)	5.03	(3.86	–	6.42)
New Jersey	6.28	(5.19	–	7.51)	6.26	(4.98	–	7.76)	15.86	(13.22	–	18.79)	4.89	(3.68	–	6.37)
New Mexico	8.47	(7.17	–	9.93)	11.47	(9.26	–	14.00)	18.09	(15.23	–	21.24)	6.17	(4.69	–	7.94)
New York	6.76	(6.10	–	7.48)	6.35	(5.44	–	7.35)	19.52	(17.83	–	21.29)	4.82	(4.05	–	5.68)
North Carolina	5.17	(4.18	–	6.31)	5.75	(4.36	–	7.42)	13.04	(10.68	–	15.70)	3.86	(2.79	–	5.19)
North Dakota	9.33	(8.05	–	10.74)	10.65	(8.54	–	13.08)	27.09	(23.60	–	30.79)	5.69	(4.30	–	7.37)
Ohio	6.27	(5.69	–	6.90)	7.07	(6.17	–	8.06)	16.84	(15.41	–	18.35)	4.37	(3.68	–	5.16)
Oklahoma	7.05	(5.90	–	8.36)	7.75	(5.98	–	9.84)	15.58	(13.06	–	18.38)	5.41	(4.10	–	6.98)
Oregon	7.33	(6.18	–	8.61)	8.77	(7.01	–	10.80)	18.27	(15.62	–	21.16)	5.36	(4.11	–	6.87)
Pennsylvania	6.69	(6.05	–	7.37)	7.11	(6.21	–	8.09)	17.15	(15.67	–	18.71)	5.08	(4.33	–	5.91)
Rhode Island	7.96	(6.68	–	9.40)	8.22	(6.42	–	10.33)	21.09	(18.06	–	24.36)	6.00	(4.56	–	7.71)
South Carolina	5.63	(4.65	–	6.76)	6.66	(5.15	–	8.45)	13.08	(10.87	–	15.55)	4.27	(3.17	–	5.62)
South Dakota	7.61	(6.44	–	8.92)	8.41	(6.70	–	10.38)	19.53	(16.59	–	22.75)	5.17	(3.89	–	6.72)
Tennessee	6.51	(5.46	–	7.69)	8.92	(7.07	–	11.05)	15.45	(12.96	–	18.21)	4.73	(3.59	–	6.11)
Texas	6.86	(6.17	–	7.61)	8.20	(7.24	–	9.24)	15.39	(14.02	–	16.84)	4.95	(4.10	–	5.91)
Utah	6.40	(5.38	–	7.55)	6.29	(4.74	–	8.16)	13.16	(10.90	–	15.69)	4.45	(3.29	–	5.88)
Vermont	8.07	(6.90	–	9.38)	8.79	(7.06	–	10.79)	20.28	(17.57	–	23.20)	6.03	(4.73	–	7.56)
Virginia	5.54	(4.62	–	6.59)	5.76	(4.44	–	7.32)	15.40	(12.83	–	18.26)	3.93	(2.94	–	5.14)
Washington	8.37	(7.07	–	9.82)	10.26	(8.35	–	12.43)	17.85	(15.08	–	20.89)	6.51	(5.02	–	8.28)
West Virginia	6.12	(5.15	–	7.20)	8.91	(7.17	–	10.91)	15.67	(13.05	–	18.59)	4.26	(3.24	–	5.49)
Wisconsin	7.26	(6.18	–	8.47)	8.38	(6.77	–	10.23)	18.25	(15.55	–	21.20)	5.18	(4.00	–	6.58)
Wyoming	7.38	(6.28	–	8.61)	9.17	(7.29	–	11.35)	20.25	(17.22	–	23.55)	4.56	(3.41	–	5.97)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.18 Percentages Reporting Past Year Illicit Drug Treatment Gap, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	2.02				4.25				5.94				1.04
Alabama	1.63	(1.24	–	2.11)	3.32	(2.34	–	4.56)	5.37	(3.92	–	7.15)	0.77	(0.46	–	1.23)
Alaska	2.23	(1.72	–	2.85)	4.63	(3.35	–	6.23)	5.88	(4.32	–	7.78)	1.02	(0.60	–	1.63)
Arizona	2.25	(1.71	–	2.91)	4.95	(3.67	–	6.52)	5.35	(3.97	–	7.03)	1.30	(0.77	–	2.05)
Arkansas	2.09	(1.64	–	2.63)	4.49	(3.34	–	5.89)	7.35	(5.52	–	9.56)	0.86	(0.52	–	1.36)
California	2.68	(2.29	–	3.10)	5.22	(4.47	–	6.05)	6.52	(5.57	–	7.59)	1.61	(1.19	–	2.13)
Colorado	2.47	(1.88	–	3.17)	5.16	(3.81	–	6.81)	6.70	(4.98	–	8.78)	1.34	(0.81	–	2.10)
Connecticut	2.28	(1.71	–	2.97)	5.40	(3.97	–	7.15)	7.09	(5.26	–	9.32)	1.21	(0.72	–	1.92)
Delaware	1.98	(1.54	–	2.51)	4.54	(3.35	–	6.00)	5.93	(4.44	–	7.73)	1.02	(0.64	–	1.55)
District of Columbia	2.14	(1.57	–	2.86)	3.82	(2.64	–	5.34)	5.73	(4.17	–	7.66)	1.37	(0.83	–	2.14)
Florida	1.69	(1.41	–	2.01)	3.56	(2.89	–	4.33)	5.92	(4.94	–	7.02)	0.89	(0.62	–	1.22)
Georgia	1.77	(1.35	–	2.26)	3.43	(2.49	–	4.60)	5.34	(3.96	–	7.02)	0.89	(0.54	–	1.40)
Hawaii	1.81	(1.31	–	2.42)	5.39	(3.85	–	7.33)	4.89	(3.43	–	6.75)	0.89	(0.46	–	1.55)
Idaho	1.96	(1.52	–	2.47)	4.15	(3.03	–	5.55)	5.98	(4.45	–	7.84)	0.75	(0.44	–	1.19)
Illinois	2.10	(1.79	–	2.45)	3.76	(3.10	–	4.52)	6.72	(5.73	–	7.82)	1.08	(0.78	–	1.45)
Indiana	1.82	(1.42	–	2.30)	4.04	(2.98	–	5.35)	5.86	(4.31	–	7.76)	0.81	(0.50	–	1.24)
Iowa	1.35	(0.98	–	1.80)	3.53	(2.51	–	4.82)	4.00	(2.78	–	5.58)	0.57	(0.30	–	1.00)
Kansas	1.77	(1.33	–	2.30)	3.67	(2.52	–	5.16)	4.76	(3.46	–	6.37)	0.94	(0.55	–	1.48)
Kentucky	1.95	(1.54	–	2.44)	4.48	(3.37	–	5.81)	6.19	(4.70	–	7.98)	0.89	(0.55	–	1.34)
Louisiana	2.37	(1.84	–	3.01)	4.32	(3.15	–	5.76)	7.22	(5.45	–	9.34)	1.10	(0.65	–	1.73)
Maine	2.30	(1.83	–	2.85)	6.60	(4.98	–	8.56)	7.64	(5.87	–	9.75)	0.96	(0.58	–	1.50)
Maryland	2.16	(1.66	–	2.75)	4.88	(3.61	–	6.44)	6.49	(4.90	–	8.41)	1.15	(0.69	–	1.80)
Massachusetts	2.54	(1.94	–	3.27)	6.80	(5.13	–	8.82)	6.93	(5.26	–	8.94)	1.37	(0.82	–	2.14)
Michigan	1.99	(1.72	–	2.29)	4.99	(4.21	–	5.86)	5.89	(4.98	–	6.90)	0.91	(0.65	–	1.23)
Minnesota	2.24	(1.73	–	2.85)	4.60	(3.42	–	6.05)	6.46	(4.86	–	8.38)	1.13	(0.70	–	1.74)
Mississippi	1.99	(1.53	–	2.53)	4.26	(3.07	–	5.76)	5.64	(4.18	–	7.42)	0.94	(0.57	–	1.44)
Missouri	1.51	(1.12	–	2.00)	3.27	(2.29	–	4.53)	4.95	(3.61	–	6.61)	0.68	(0.37	–	1.15)
Montana	2.12	(1.67	–	2.65)	6.23	(4.57	–	8.27)	5.99	(4.56	–	7.71)	0.85	(0.49	–	1.36)
Nebraska	1.62	(1.21	–	2.12)	3.63	(2.55	–	4.99)	4.81	(3.50	–	6.43)	0.73	(0.41	–	1.18)
Nevada	2.63	(1.94	–	3.48)	5.30	(3.81	–	7.15)	7.41	(5.41	–	9.87)	1.53	(0.90	–	2.42)
New Hampshire	2.22	(1.76	–	2.77)	5.98	(4.53	–	7.72)	6.98	(5.20	–	9.14)	0.99	(0.61	–	1.51)
New Jersey	1.63	(1.21	–	2.14)	2.99	(2.11	–	4.11)	5.94	(4.33	–	7.92)	0.84	(0.47	–	1.37)
New Mexico	2.28	(1.76	–	2.90)	5.82	(4.24	–	7.76)	5.45	(3.97	–	7.26)	1.11	(0.67	–	1.73)
New York	2.26	(1.91	–	2.66)	3.45	(2.82	–	4.17)	7.90	(6.77	–	9.15)	1.23	(0.88	–	1.68)
North Carolina	1.73	(1.31	–	2.25)	3.40	(2.44	–	4.60)	5.35	(3.93	–	7.10)	0.94	(0.57	–	1.46)
North Dakota	1.43	(1.06	–	1.90)	3.56	(2.51	–	4.91)	4.02	(2.79	–	5.59)	0.61	(0.32	–	1.07)
Ohio	1.69	(1.43	–	1.98)	3.64	(3.00	–	4.37)	5.24	(4.45	–	6.14)	0.82	(0.58	–	1.13)
Oklahoma	1.86	(1.45	–	2.34)	4.20	(3.06	–	5.61)	5.60	(4.16	–	7.37)	0.84	(0.52	–	1.27)
Oregon	2.28	(1.76	–	2.90)	5.25	(3.90	–	6.88)	6.58	(5.03	–	8.44)	1.20	(0.73	–	1.86)
Pennsylvania	1.62	(1.38	–	1.90)	3.53	(2.92	–	4.22)	5.57	(4.68	–	6.58)	0.80	(0.57	–	1.09)
Rhode Island	1.86	(1.43	–	2.38)	4.39	(3.21	–	5.86)	6.31	(4.72	–	8.23)	0.88	(0.53	–	1.37)
South Carolina	1.51	(1.12	–	1.99)	3.76	(2.69	–	5.09)	4.43	(3.17	–	6.02)	0.74	(0.42	–	1.22)
South Dakota	1.48	(1.09	–	1.96)	3.71	(2.59	–	5.13)	4.35	(3.05	–	6.01)	0.57	(0.29	–	1.00)
Tennessee	2.05	(1.59	–	2.60)	5.04	(3.74	–	6.63)	5.98	(4.45	–	7.85)	1.01	(0.63	–	1.55)
Texas	1.83	(1.54	–	2.17)	4.32	(3.58	–	5.17)	4.84	(4.03	–	5.76)	0.85	(0.57	–	1.21)
Utah	1.92	(1.43	–	2.52)	3.33	(2.28	–	4.69)	4.12	(2.91	–	5.66)	0.98	(0.54	–	1.63)
Vermont	2.47	(1.92	–	3.13)	5.21	(3.84	–	6.91)	7.74	(6.00	–	9.80)	1.26	(0.77	–	1.95)
Virginia	1.53	(1.13	–	2.01)	3.30	(2.38	–	4.45)	4.71	(3.35	–	6.41)	0.79	(0.45	–	1.28)
Washington	2.41	(1.79	–	3.17)	4.88	(3.66	–	6.35)	5.97	(4.43	–	7.85)	1.47	(0.86	–	2.35)
West Virginia	1.63	(1.25	–	2.08)	4.42	(3.27	–	5.82)	4.95	(3.58	–	6.65)	0.77	(0.47	–	1.21)
Wisconsin	1.76	(1.36	–	2.23)	3.69	(2.67	–	4.97)	5.44	(4.07	–	7.10)	0.83	(0.51	–	1.30)
Wyoming	1.71	(1.29	–	2.22)	3.49	(2.45	–	4.81)	5.34	(3.90	–	7.11)	0.72	(0.40	–	1.19)

NOTE: Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.19 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Illicit Drug Treatment Gap, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	4,528				999				1,737				1,792
Alabama	59	(45	–	77)	12	(9	–	17)	26	(19	–	34)	22	(13	–	34)
Alaska	11	(8	–	14)	3	(2	–	4)	4	(3	–	6)	4	(2	–	6)
Arizona	88	(67	–	114)	22	(16	–	29)	28	(21	–	37)	38	(23	–	60)
Arkansas	45	(35	–	56)	10	(7	–	13)	21	(16	–	27)	14	(8	–	22)
California	708	(606	–	822)	147	(126	–	171)	240	(205	–	279)	321	(237	–	425)
Colorado	84	(64	–	108)	19	(14	–	25)	31	(23	–	40)	35	(21	–	54)
Connecticut	62	(46	–	80)	14	(11	–	19)	21	(16	–	28)	26	(15	–	41)
Delaware	13	(10	–	16)	3	(2	–	4)	5	(4	–	6)	5	(3	–	8)
District of Columbia	9	(7	–	12)	1	(1	–	2)	3	(2	–	4)	5	(3	–	7)
Florida	216	(180	–	257)	43	(35	–	52)	83	(69	–	98)	90	(63	–	125)
Georgia	113	(87	–	145)	24	(17	–	32)	46	(34	–	61)	43	(26	–	68)
Hawaii	17	(12	–	23)	5	(4	–	7)	6	(4	–	8)	7	(3	–	12)
Idaho	21	(16	–	26)	5	(4	–	7)	10	(7	–	13)	6	(3	–	9)
Illinois	206	(176	–	240)	38	(32	–	46)	87	(74	–	101)	81	(59	–	109)
Indiana	90	(70	–	113)	21	(15	–	28)	39	(28	–	51)	30	(19	–	47)
Iowa	32	(23	–	43)	9	(6	–	12)	13	(9	–	18)	10	(5	–	18)
Kansas	38	(29	–	50)	9	(6	–	12)	14	(10	–	19)	15	(9	–	24)
Kentucky	64	(51	–	80)	15	(11	–	19)	27	(21	–	35)	22	(14	–	34)
Louisiana	84	(65	–	107)	18	(13	–	23)	38	(29	–	49)	29	(17	–	45)
Maine	24	(19	–	30)	7	(5	–	9)	9	(7	–	12)	8	(5	–	12)
Maryland	93	(71	–	118)	21	(16	–	28)	33	(25	–	43)	39	(23	–	60)
Massachusetts	131	(100	–	168)	34	(26	–	44)	42	(32	–	54)	55	(33	–	87)
Michigan	160	(138	–	185)	43	(36	–	51)	61	(52	–	72)	56	(40	–	76)
Minnesota	89	(69	–	113)	20	(15	–	27)	35	(26	–	45)	34	(21	–	52)
Mississippi	45	(35	–	57)	11	(8	–	15)	18	(14	–	24)	16	(10	–	24)
Missouri	69	(51	–	90)	16	(11	–	22)	29	(21	–	39)	23	(13	–	40)
Montana	16	(13	–	20)	5	(4	–	7)	6	(5	–	8)	5	(3	–	8)
Nebraska	22	(17	–	29)	6	(4	–	8)	9	(7	–	12)	7	(4	–	12)
Nevada	41	(30	–	54)	8	(6	–	11)	14	(10	–	19)	19	(11	–	29)
New Hampshire	23	(18	–	28)	6	(5	–	8)	8	(6	–	11)	8	(5	–	12)
New Jersey	110	(82	–	144)	20	(14	–	27)	46	(33	–	61)	45	(25	–	73)
New Mexico	33	(25	–	42)	10	(7	–	13)	11	(8	–	15)	12	(7	–	19)
New York	337	(285	–	396)	50	(41	–	61)	144	(123	–	166)	143	(102	–	195)
North Carolina	110	(83	–	143)	22	(16	–	30)	41	(30	–	55)	46	(28	–	72)
North Dakota	8	(6	–	10)	2	(1	–	3)	3	(2	–	4)	2	(1	–	4)
Ohio	157	(133	–	184)	35	(29	–	42)	63	(54	–	74)	59	(41	–	80)
Oklahoma	51	(40	–	64)	13	(9	–	17)	21	(16	–	28)	17	(11	–	26)
Oregon	64	(49	–	81)	15	(11	–	19)	24	(18	–	30)	26	(16	–	40)
Pennsylvania	163	(139	–	191)	35	(29	–	42)	65	(55	–	77)	63	(45	–	86)
Rhode Island	15	(12	–	20)	4	(3	–	5)	6	(4	–	8)	6	(3	–	9)
South Carolina	48	(36	–	64)	12	(9	–	16)	18	(13	–	24)	18	(10	–	30)
South Dakota	9	(7	–	12)	3	(2	–	4)	4	(3	–	5)	3	(1	–	4)
Tennessee	95	(73	–	120)	23	(17	–	30)	35	(26	–	47)	36	(22	–	55)
Texas	297	(250	–	351)	81	(67	–	96)	116	(96	–	137)	101	(68	–	145)
Utah	33	(24	–	43)	8	(5	–	11)	14	(10	–	19)	11	(6	–	18)
Vermont	13	(10	–	16)	3	(2	–	4)	5	(4	–	6)	5	(3	–	8)
Virginia	87	(64	–	114)	19	(13	–	25)	33	(24	–	45)	35	(20	–	56)
Washington	115	(86	–	152)	24	(18	–	32)	37	(27	–	49)	54	(32	–	86)
West Virginia	25	(19	–	32)	6	(5	–	8)	10	(7	–	13)	9	(6	–	14)
Wisconsin	77	(60	–	98)	18	(13	–	24)	32	(24	–	42)	28	(17	–	43)
Wyoming	7	(5	–	9)	2	(1	–	2)	3	(2	–	4)	2	(1	–	4)

NOTE: Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table B.20 Percentages Reporting Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Age Group and State: 2001 NHSDA

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	7.41				11.77				6.66
Alabama	7.40	(5.94	–	9.10)	11.25	(8.73	–	14.19)	6.74	(5.11	–	8.70)
Alaska	7.05	(5.66	–	8.66)	10.70	(8.35	–	13.45)	6.23	(4.66	–	8.12)
Arizona	8.19	(6.55	–	10.09)	12.02	(9.65	–	14.74)	7.50	(5.65	–	9.72)
Arkansas	8.24	(6.67	–	10.05)	12.62	(9.88	–	15.79)	7.48	(5.76	–	9.52)
California	7.14	(6.12	–	8.27)	9.70	(8.29	–	11.26)	6.66	(5.50	–	7.98)
Colorado	7.04	(5.72	–	8.56)	11.64	(9.22	–	14.43)	6.22	(4.74	–	7.98)
Connecticut	5.92	(4.80	–	7.21)	11.99	(9.48	–	14.89)	5.09	(3.88	–	6.55)
Delaware	6.78	(5.49	–	8.26)	12.42	(10.07	–	15.09)	5.88	(4.47	–	7.57)
District of Columbia	6.97	(5.43	–	8.79)	10.01	(7.71	–	12.71)	6.53	(4.83	–	8.59)
Florida	6.81	(5.82	–	7.92)	11.91	(10.16	–	13.84)	6.11	(5.01	–	7.35)
Georgia	8.66	(6.99	–	10.57)	12.46	(9.99	–	15.28)	7.98	(6.09	–	10.22)
Hawaii	5.12	(3.97	–	6.47)	10.74	(8.20	–	13.75)	4.21	(2.98	–	5.77)
Idaho	8.13	(6.60	–	9.88)	13.32	(10.71	–	16.31)	7.01	(5.25	–	9.14)
Illinois	6.94	(6.07	–	7.90)	12.79	(11.14	–	14.59)	5.94	(4.98	–	7.03)
Indiana	6.84	(5.55	–	8.34)	11.04	(8.53	–	13.99)	6.11	(4.70	–	7.79)
Iowa	6.92	(5.52	–	8.55)	10.97	(8.65	–	13.66)	6.20	(4.64	–	8.10)
Kansas	7.89	(6.23	–	9.82)	10.56	(8.07	–	13.50)	7.38	(5.47	–	9.70)
Kentucky	8.99	(7.26	–	10.97)	13.68	(11.12	–	16.57)	8.17	(6.25	–	10.44)
Louisiana	8.18	(6.71	–	9.85)	13.59	(11.03	–	16.48)	7.08	(5.43	–	9.04)
Maine	8.10	(6.61	–	9.79)	14.36	(11.61	–	17.49)	7.16	(5.53	–	9.09)
Maryland	6.79	(5.46	–	8.33)	11.45	(9.13	–	14.12)	6.09	(4.63	–	7.85)
Massachusetts	7.00	(5.64	–	8.57)	12.19	(9.65	–	15.12)	6.24	(4.75	–	8.03)
Michigan	8.15	(7.13	–	9.27)	12.83	(11.25	–	14.55)	7.37	(6.22	–	8.66)
Minnesota	8.19	(6.61	–	10.01)	12.98	(10.42	–	15.91)	7.33	(5.56	–	9.44)
Mississippi	8.04	(6.61	–	9.67)	13.01	(10.38	–	16.02)	7.06	(5.46	–	8.96)
Missouri	7.40	(6.00	–	9.02)	12.75	(10.30	–	15.54)	6.48	(4.92	–	8.35)
Montana	8.11	(6.65	–	9.77)	12.81	(10.35	–	15.61)	7.26	(5.61	–	9.20)
Nebraska	7.47	(6.09	–	9.06)	11.68	(9.27	–	14.47)	6.67	(5.12	–	8.52)
Nevada	7.30	(5.88	–	8.93)	13.21	(10.34	–	16.53)	6.35	(4.81	–	8.21)
New Hampshire	6.63	(5.32	–	8.14)	11.93	(9.52	–	14.71)	5.85	(4.44	–	7.54)
New Jersey	6.37	(5.12	–	7.81)	11.22	(8.84	–	13.99)	5.68	(4.33	–	7.30)
New Mexico	7.33	(5.83	–	9.07)	10.45	(8.13	–	13.17)	6.74	(5.05	–	8.77)
New York	7.38	(6.36	–	8.50)	11.83	(10.28	–	13.52)	6.69	(5.55	–	7.98)
North Carolina	7.37	(5.98	–	8.96)	11.34	(8.87	–	14.21)	6.74	(5.21	–	8.55)
North Dakota	7.50	(6.09	–	9.13)	12.99	(10.37	–	15.98)	6.44	(4.86	–	8.33)
Ohio	7.64	(6.69	–	8.67)	12.37	(10.81	–	14.06)	6.83	(5.77	–	8.03)
Oklahoma	10.36	(8.50	–	12.46)	14.10	(11.18	–	17.45)	9.66	(7.59	–	12.07)
Oregon	7.63	(6.21	–	9.25)	12.34	(9.85	–	15.20)	6.83	(5.25	–	8.71)
Pennsylvania	6.99	(6.04	–	8.04)	11.52	(10.01	–	13.17)	6.32	(5.27	–	7.49)
Rhode Island	8.11	(6.50	–	9.97)	13.00	(10.40	–	15.96)	7.38	(5.62	–	9.49)
South Carolina	7.33	(5.94	–	8.94)	11.88	(9.63	–	14.43)	6.55	(4.99	–	8.43)
South Dakota	7.16	(5.83	–	8.68)	11.48	(9.11	–	14.21)	6.30	(4.82	–	8.06)
Tennessee	7.97	(6.44	–	9.73)	12.90	(10.21	–	16.01)	7.16	(5.46	–	9.18)
Texas	7.12	(6.20	–	8.14)	11.36	(9.83	–	13.03)	6.28	(5.23	–	7.47)
Utah	8.30	(6.91	–	9.87)	12.03	(9.71	–	14.67)	7.16	(5.56	–	9.06)
Vermont	7.65	(6.25	–	9.24)	13.34	(10.94	–	16.05)	6.75	(5.20	–	8.59)
Virginia	7.62	(6.17	–	9.29)	11.35	(8.98	–	14.09)	7.01	(5.39	–	8.94)
Washington	8.25	(6.70	–	10.03)	12.96	(10.44	–	15.84)	7.43	(5.71	–	9.48)
West Virginia	8.35	(6.69	–	10.27)	12.72	(10.22	–	15.59)	7.64	(5.79	–	9.86)
Wisconsin	6.95	(5.62	–	8.48)	11.90	(9.53	–	14.62)	6.08	(4.61	–	7.84)
Wyoming	7.19	(5.87	–	8.70)	12.35	(9.90	–	15.15)	6.15	(4.71	–	7.88)

NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with, or limited one or more life activities.
NOTE: Data for Serious Mental Illness (SMI) are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2001.

This page was last updated on May 20, 2008.

SAMHSA, an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services, is the Federal Government's lead agency for improving the quality and availability of substance abuse prevention, addiction treatment, and mental health services in the United States.

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