Model-Based Estimates Tables of Change, State Estimates from the 2005-2006 NSDUH, SAMHSA OAS

71003

**Table C.1 *Illicit Drug Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	8.02	8.19	0.155	10.25^a	9.84	0.021	19.76	19.97	0.426	5.65	5.91	0.113
Northeast	8.66	8.79	0.563	10.83^b	10.15	0.061	23.82	22.91	0.123	5.93	6.31	0.171
Midwest	7.66	7.79	0.405	10.11	9.89	0.417	18.89	19.08	0.597	5.30	5.49	0.353
South	7.47	7.58	0.474	9.73	9.51	0.369	18.31	18.70	0.287	5.25	5.39	0.496
West	8.72	9.07	0.153	10.74^b	10.04	0.083	19.80	20.55	0.160	6.41	6.83	0.167

Alabama	7.33	7.36	0.953	10.93	10.78	0.872	18.57	17.65	0.502	4.85	5.13	0.675
Alaska	12.16	11.10	0.170	12.98	11.11	0.118	23.47	22.34	0.504	9.80	8.92	0.370
Arizona	7.33	8.07	0.234	11.16	10.84	0.750	15.14	17.55	0.103	5.37	6.00	0.383
Arkansas	7.63	8.35	0.217	11.20	12.11	0.439	18.45	19.66	0.398	5.21	5.88	0.325
California	8.85	9.09	0.529	10.58	9.71	0.160	19.55	20.22	0.415	6.64	6.93	0.541
Colorado	9.94	9.99	0.941	11.98	10.26	0.137	26.89	26.47	0.808	6.68	7.09	0.598
Connecticut	9.02	9.18	0.813	11.21	10.26	0.330	26.54	26.38	0.934	6.06	6.38	0.673
Delaware	8.33	8.07	0.652	11.13	10.45	0.498	24.56^b	21.56	0.078	5.18	5.47	0.663
District of Columbia	9.51^b	11.05	0.062	10.51	10.92	0.710	22.04	22.98	0.627	7.17^b	8.76	0.091
Florida	8.30	8.13	0.620	10.50	10.18	0.598	21.34	21.61	0.757	6.08	5.86	0.603
Georgia	7.52	7.80	0.662	8.81	8.71	0.913	17.39	18.04	0.655	5.52	5.83	0.680
Hawaii	8.38	8.03	0.596	10.82	10.59	0.840	20.35	19.57	0.584	6.23	5.94	0.718
Idaho	6.98	7.19	0.700	9.30	8.65	0.472	16.32	17.02	0.551	4.72	5.04	0.635
Illinois	7.49	7.36	0.701	9.41	10.02	0.250	18.65	18.48	0.835	5.23	5.01	0.569
Indiana	7.37	8.08	0.191	9.97	9.70	0.780	18.52	20.14	0.260	4.98	5.68	0.262
Iowa	5.88	6.32	0.368	9.49	9.95	0.641	14.49	15.46	0.453	3.83	4.18	0.542
Kansas	7.19	7.88	0.220	9.92	8.93	0.373	16.69	18.05	0.347	4.96	5.79	0.207
Kentucky	8.39^a	6.98	0.019	11.30	10.08	0.213	18.21	17.22	0.491	6.35^a	4.91	0.043
Louisiana	8.18	8.37	0.758	8.99	9.34	0.701	18.90	19.03	0.928	5.90	6.12	0.752
Maine	9.45	9.99	0.418	14.44	13.48	0.409	25.76^b	28.92	0.059	6.30	6.73	0.581
Maryland	6.57	6.22	0.478	9.14	8.10	0.207	16.24	15.91	0.806	4.64	4.38	0.653
Massachusetts	9.37	9.96	0.375	12.34	11.51	0.462	29.03	27.41	0.358	5.82	6.88	0.179
Michigan	8.72	8.76	0.908	10.57	10.38	0.751	22.03	21.06	0.260	6.11	6.39	0.545
Minnesota	8.17	8.15	0.972	10.27	10.28	0.990	19.01	19.03	0.985	5.92	5.89	0.969
Mississippi	6.65	7.49	0.153	8.82	8.59	0.785	14.57^a	17.18	0.045	4.76	5.46	0.328
Missouri	7.66	8.00	0.563	10.92	9.96	0.337	18.28	19.02	0.586	5.32	5.78	0.501
Montana	9.79	10.65	0.225	12.73	13.46	0.544	23.07	24.22	0.448	6.98	7.88	0.303
Nebraska	6.47	7.05	0.287	9.58	8.97	0.512	17.03	18.36	0.348	3.98	4.62	0.319
Nevada	8.31	9.39	0.130	10.16	10.45	0.795	19.74	21.21	0.332	6.22	7.38	0.164
New Hampshire	8.88	8.85	0.959	10.98	10.55	0.667	26.45	27.14	0.697	5.78	5.72	0.934
New Jersey	7.21	7.44	0.659	9.64	9.27	0.713	20.45	19.62	0.593	4.91	5.37	0.445
New Mexico	8.87	8.34	0.445	13.00	11.66	0.278	20.04	20.31	0.870	6.12	5.58	0.509
New York	9.24	9.38	0.727	11.05	10.39	0.284	23.80	22.91	0.357	6.59	6.94	0.457
North Carolina	7.31	7.69	0.475	10.87	10.39	0.616	17.39	19.08	0.203	5.16	5.47	0.602
North Dakota	6.16	5.66	0.323	8.53^b	6.76	0.060	13.14	13.55	0.735	4.42	3.85	0.369
Ohio	7.82	7.93	0.755	10.26	9.92	0.533	19.48	19.62	0.867	5.47	5.65	0.659
Oklahoma	8.07	8.43	0.625	11.37	10.17	0.306	18.04	17.18	0.562	5.70	6.53	0.336
Oregon	9.63	9.58	0.944	12.18	11.26	0.390	23.96	22.01	0.196	6.86	7.32	0.532
Pennsylvania	7.91	7.65	0.432	9.77	8.98	0.166	21.25^a	19.51	0.037	5.47	5.53	0.885
Rhode Island	10.67	11.21	0.469	13.32	12.68	0.607	29.69	30.67	0.575	6.90	7.47	0.526
South Carolina	7.32	7.25	0.895	9.97	9.61	0.696	17.78	19.01	0.357	5.11	4.90	0.731
South Dakota	6.50	6.89	0.464	9.89	10.07	0.848	14.94	16.42	0.245	4.34	4.62	0.683
Tennessee	7.99	8.89	0.133	10.03	10.14	0.910	19.17^b	22.19	0.056	5.86	6.54	0.311
Texas	6.76	6.78	0.935	8.85	8.68	0.732	17.14	16.77	0.619	4.38	4.53	0.666
Utah	7.55	6.83	0.175	8.93	8.15	0.366	14.24	12.93	0.241	5.46	4.95	0.456
Vermont	10.66	11.01	0.628	13.37	12.66	0.509	29.58	31.01	0.360	7.08	7.39	0.726
Virginia	6.76	7.26	0.386	8.31	9.05	0.447	18.32	18.78	0.756	4.64	5.14	0.448
Washington	8.45^a	10.03	0.022	9.62	10.21	0.576	20.89^a	24.31	0.028	6.14^b	7.59	0.070
West Virginia	7.70	7.95	0.667	10.59	10.16	0.657	21.33	23.16	0.232	5.24	5.39	0.826
Wisconsin	7.48	7.17	0.576	10.55	9.43	0.268	19.18	18.74	0.768	4.97	4.83	0.821
Wyoming	7.62^b	8.67	0.098	10.05	10.36	0.762	18.15^b	20.71	0.090	5.28	6.20	0.213

71003

**Table C.2 *Marijuana Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	10.51	10.37	0.315	13.92^a	13.26	0.003	27.94	28.03	0.775	6.98	6.90	0.638
Northeast	11.62	11.64	0.904	14.88	14.58	0.495	32.93	32.59	0.570	7.75	7.84	0.752
Midwest	10.40	10.23	0.325	13.94^a	12.94	0.002	27.80	27.66	0.737	6.78	6.74	0.872
South	9.46	9.24	0.189	13.03^a	12.38	0.034	25.54	25.55	0.975	6.15	5.99	0.463
West	11.34	11.27	0.776	14.52	13.90	0.200	28.02	28.72	0.249	7.83	7.70	0.684

Alabama	8.76	7.99	0.190	12.65	11.01	0.142	24.56^a	21.36	0.040	5.43	5.27	0.809
Alaska	16.03^b	14.42	0.055	16.64	15.66	0.493	34.74	33.28	0.411	12.25	10.56	0.105
Arizona	9.88	8.95	0.142	16.01	14.53	0.221	23.55	23.88	0.840	6.53	5.52	0.178
Arkansas	9.61	10.01	0.500	13.70	14.32	0.597	26.08	25.96	0.943	6.11	6.65	0.434
California	11.41	11.34	0.860	13.92	13.14	0.279	27.73	28.36	0.501	8.06	7.91	0.776
Colorado	12.38	12.73	0.639	16.56	16.07	0.697	32.60^b	35.97	0.067	8.26	8.26	0.998
Connecticut	13.66	13.23	0.575	18.55	16.44	0.135	37.76	37.39	0.854	9.34	9.09	0.781
Delaware	10.78	10.45	0.621	14.23	13.33	0.426	30.87	30.24	0.718	6.87	6.70	0.820
District of Columbia	14.77	15.03	0.783	14.37	13.38	0.393	33.85	36.89	0.133	11.39	10.97	0.711
Florida	10.08	9.69	0.296	14.48	13.67	0.203	29.41	29.50	0.921	6.64	6.25	0.374
Georgia	9.61	9.79	0.798	12.12	11.57	0.627	25.19	26.18	0.549	6.39	6.60	0.799
Hawaii	10.99	10.19	0.213	14.41	14.32	0.954	28.99	28.42	0.752	7.80	6.88	0.239
Idaho	9.44	9.24	0.710	12.81	11.97	0.463	25.44	25.64	0.890	5.65	5.59	0.930
Illinois	9.99^b	9.38	0.094	13.36	12.57	0.194	27.11	26.46	0.499	6.47	5.88	0.180
Indiana	9.60	9.32	0.636	13.21	11.96	0.248	27.60	26.60	0.523	5.81	5.85	0.951
Iowa	8.00	8.02	0.964	10.85	11.57	0.529	22.64	21.47	0.437	4.93	5.10	0.777
Kansas	10.15	10.86	0.267	14.15	13.45	0.578	25.54	28.45	0.111	6.59	7.13	0.468
Kentucky	9.81	8.74	0.103	13.01	12.15	0.457	24.20	24.56	0.815	6.96	5.72	0.112
Louisiana	9.31	9.58	0.691	11.39	11.76	0.741	24.54	24.12	0.784	5.93	6.38	0.566
Maine	12.61	13.31	0.332	18.37	17.61	0.569	36.75^b	39.99	0.066	8.15	8.80	0.469
Maryland	10.16	9.18	0.120	14.49^b	12.26	0.059	28.36	28.06	0.865	6.59	5.66	0.209
Massachusetts	12.53	12.91	0.631	16.67	16.27	0.767	37.79	38.14	0.849	7.93	8.31	0.691
Michigan	11.98	11.92	0.893	14.44	13.74	0.301	32.41	32.59	0.850	8.04	8.07	0.954
Minnesota	11.59	11.25	0.627	15.16	13.45	0.136	28.13	27.95	0.914	8.09	7.92	0.836
Mississippi	8.26	8.45	0.736	10.97	10.65	0.743	20.43	21.30	0.550	5.44	5.66	0.752
Missouri	10.60	10.05	0.397	14.97^b	13.00	0.090	27.00	24.90	0.190	7.07	7.01	0.944
Montana	13.54	14.10	0.420	18.34	17.06	0.342	35.37	36.72	0.440	8.94	9.70	0.371
Nebraska	9.05	9.39	0.535	11.57	11.02	0.598	23.08	25.32	0.159	5.96	6.10	0.836
Nevada	10.43	10.77	0.648	14.71	14.36	0.798	27.57	27.58	0.995	7.10	7.62	0.545
New Hampshire	12.59	12.33	0.724	14.60	14.02	0.608	36.20	38.09	0.301	8.54	8.03	0.544
New Jersey	9.33	9.60	0.662	12.55	13.15	0.615	28.44	28.83	0.827	6.05	6.24	0.790
New Mexico	11.04	10.30	0.280	17.21	15.89	0.349	28.00	27.89	0.953	6.89	6.12	0.354
New York	11.98	12.15	0.677	14.65	14.60	0.955	32.34	31.95	0.708	8.26	8.45	0.685
North Carolina	9.98	9.90	0.896	13.48	12.81	0.545	27.17	27.48	0.851	6.65	6.65	0.996
North Dakota	8.53^a	7.48	0.036	12.32	10.55	0.137	23.60^b	20.67	0.069	4.94	4.28	0.231
Ohio	10.12	10.63	0.169	13.76	13.61	0.807	27.31	28.26	0.286	6.65	7.21	0.222
Oklahoma	8.95	8.71	0.686	14.66	12.90	0.178	23.11	21.38	0.277	5.45	5.75	0.662
Oregon	13.64	13.25	0.571	18.47	17.98	0.708	35.02	32.92	0.228	9.39	9.41	0.984
Pennsylvania	10.96	10.45	0.202	14.11	13.55	0.418	30.93^b	29.22	0.081	7.27	6.97	0.534
Rhode Island	14.67	14.90	0.760	19.51	17.46	0.161	42.09	40.89	0.528	9.10	9.83	0.452
South Carolina	9.45	8.82	0.309	13.12	11.94	0.247	24.07	24.66	0.718	6.36	5.67	0.333
South Dakota	8.67	8.66	0.987	13.49	12.61	0.432	22.85	23.35	0.749	5.17	5.28	0.867
Tennessee	10.26	10.55	0.663	13.58	12.83	0.514	25.87	28.28	0.145	7.22	7.34	0.879
Texas	8.56	8.40	0.615	12.20	11.56	0.299	22.27	22.29	0.979	5.28	5.18	0.810
Utah	8.61	8.28	0.506	11.06	10.04	0.315	19.64	18.88	0.565	5.13	5.11	0.968
Vermont	14.43	15.48	0.145	17.24	17.63	0.770	40.55	41.86	0.446	9.60	10.71	0.232
Virginia	9.13	9.05	0.897	12.21	13.45	0.270	28.19	26.99	0.468	5.56	5.53	0.963
Washington	11.38	12.30	0.220	13.16	14.63	0.268	29.87	32.60	0.116	7.94	8.56	0.487
West Virginia	9.61	9.12	0.437	13.64	13.71	0.950	29.91	28.56	0.418	5.98	5.65	0.649
Wisconsin	10.88	10.16	0.256	15.85^a	12.90	0.018	29.91	29.61	0.873	6.80	6.35	0.538
Wyoming	10.41	11.28	0.235	15.04	15.45	0.743	26.31^b	29.75	0.063	6.75	7.27	0.538

71003

**Table C.3 *Marijuana Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	6.04	6.02	0.849	7.20^a	6.74	0.005	16.36	16.42	0.825	4.07	4.10	0.796
Northeast	6.81	6.77	0.832	8.06^b	7.56	0.098	20.51	20.03	0.375	4.44	4.50	0.780
Midwest	5.82	5.81	0.953	7.09	6.77	0.170	15.80	15.69	0.763	3.85	3.92	0.692
South	5.36	5.29	0.556	6.50	6.19	0.122	14.63	14.72	0.785	3.58	3.53	0.797
West	6.67	6.75	0.728	7.68^a	6.92	0.022	16.45	16.99	0.271	4.74	4.85	0.680

Alabama	4.90	4.76	0.741	6.72	6.32	0.590	13.95	12.16	0.141	3.05	3.28	0.622
Alaska	10.12^b	8.83	0.061	9.71	8.26	0.215	21.36	19.42	0.202	7.99	6.89	0.200
Arizona	5.33	5.18	0.729	8.20	7.24	0.262	13.15	14.08	0.488	3.51	3.31	0.698
Arkansas	5.52	5.70	0.687	7.83	7.71	0.894	14.40	14.38	0.985	3.62	3.93	0.567
California	6.70	6.70	0.982	7.50^b	6.51	0.054	16.19	16.95	0.314	4.85	4.82	0.936
Colorado	7.53	7.68	0.779	9.24^b	7.44	0.071	20.97	21.43	0.747	4.94	5.32	0.528
Connecticut	7.59	7.61	0.970	8.88	8.40	0.603	23.74	23.27	0.783	4.95	5.09	0.825
Delaware	6.19	5.93	0.551	7.24	7.31	0.927	20.20	18.02	0.197	3.63	3.69	0.909
District of Columbia	7.27^a	8.44	0.042	6.87	6.81	0.935	18.75	19.48	0.672	5.25^b	6.47	0.058
Florida	5.90	5.68	0.430	7.29	6.92	0.426	17.97	17.88	0.913	3.92	3.70	0.510
Georgia	5.63	5.87	0.651	6.07	5.85	0.759	14.54	15.01	0.707	3.94	4.24	0.632
Hawaii	6.16	5.54	0.208	7.61	7.04	0.576	16.67	15.47	0.388	4.36	3.82	0.359
Idaho	5.05	5.31	0.511	6.24	5.91	0.650	12.80	14.07	0.232	3.29	3.50	0.651
Illinois	5.59	5.36	0.372	6.35	6.73	0.369	15.94	15.36	0.452	3.63	3.38	0.414
Indiana	5.12	5.53	0.344	6.54	6.17	0.638	14.37	15.60	0.325	3.24	3.63	0.424
Iowa	4.24	4.66	0.221	5.98	6.55	0.477	11.68	12.85	0.305	2.64	2.92	0.480
Kansas	5.27	5.81	0.237	6.79	6.57	0.806	13.88	14.77	0.485	3.38	3.99	0.227
Kentucky	6.11^a	4.93	0.013	7.73	6.59	0.167	14.68	13.96	0.594	4.45^a	3.24	0.031
Louisiana	5.54	5.55	0.984	5.75	5.65	0.893	14.74	14.87	0.907	3.65	3.70	0.926
Maine	8.55	8.97	0.482	12.27	10.99	0.266	24.59^b	27.66	0.052	5.60	5.93	0.654
Maryland	5.10	4.79	0.397	6.88^b	5.63	0.073	13.86	13.36	0.698	3.42	3.26	0.709
Massachusetts	7.57	7.96	0.495	9.49	8.96	0.601	24.88	24.15	0.656	4.53	5.15	0.340
Michigan	6.71	6.43	0.382	7.49	7.32	0.715	18.57^a	16.99	0.048	4.51	4.47	0.917
Minnesota	6.96	7.17	0.661	7.82	7.53	0.727	16.74	17.03	0.829	5.06	5.33	0.631
Mississippi	4.79	5.11	0.446	5.79	5.36	0.528	11.55	12.77	0.270	3.30	3.60	0.538
Missouri	5.54	5.42	0.789	7.53	6.45	0.191	14.90	14.35	0.641	3.60	3.70	0.848
Montana	8.17^b	9.21	0.074	9.50	10.56	0.289	21.05	21.96	0.531	5.65	6.78	0.113
Nebraska	5.02	5.21	0.638	5.88	5.52	0.595	14.73	14.94	0.867	3.02	3.30	0.537
Nevada	6.10	6.78	0.221	6.98	7.57	0.526	16.06	16.26	0.883	4.38	5.17	0.214
New Hampshire	7.60	7.63	0.948	8.59	8.21	0.673	23.59	25.01	0.383	4.90	4.80	0.871
New Jersey	5.12	5.26	0.728	6.47	6.35	0.879	16.03	15.88	0.913	3.32	3.51	0.643
New Mexico	6.64	6.08	0.285	9.11	7.79	0.226	17.71	16.93	0.594	4.16	3.76	0.507
New York	7.27	7.09	0.574	8.40	7.81	0.273	20.90	20.23	0.469	4.85	4.75	0.786
North Carolina	5.65	5.59	0.878	7.82	7.02	0.308	15.02	15.68	0.571	3.80	3.76	0.931
North Dakota	4.71	4.37	0.392	5.82^b	4.51	0.076	11.27	11.25	0.985	3.21	2.89	0.482
Ohio	6.00	6.14	0.643	7.43	6.97	0.331	16.00	16.59	0.441	4.07	4.23	0.657
Oklahoma	5.18	5.27	0.848	7.10	6.36	0.363	13.62	13.00	0.622	3.29	3.66	0.498
Oregon	8.36	7.86	0.353	9.30	8.36	0.337	20.92^b	18.45	0.076	6.11	6.05	0.919
Pennsylvania	6.11	5.80	0.257	6.88	6.37	0.274	18.02	16.92	0.156	4.04	3.90	0.649
Rhode Island	8.92	9.21	0.632	10.82	9.74	0.316	26.46	27.53	0.507	5.51	5.79	0.710
South Carolina	5.46	5.43	0.959	6.43	6.06	0.598	14.44	15.78	0.296	3.74	3.56	0.723
South Dakota	4.98	5.22	0.575	6.79	6.56	0.764	13.40	13.98	0.625	3.06	3.34	0.559
Tennessee	5.85	6.09	0.604	5.98	5.73	0.736	14.93	16.99	0.130	4.31	4.34	0.954
Texas	4.65	4.35	0.150	5.76	5.56	0.579	12.73	12.09	0.309	2.87	2.65	0.375
Utah	4.80	4.33	0.199	5.69	5.08	0.389	9.90	9.55	0.710	3.24	2.80	0.345
Vermont	9.04	9.74	0.258	10.54	10.08	0.641	26.67	28.28	0.321	5.84	6.53	0.353
Virginia	4.89	5.54	0.160	5.31	6.39	0.210	14.47	15.75	0.328	3.25	3.74	0.333
Washington	7.01^a	8.25	0.040	6.83	7.70	0.329	18.11	20.05	0.186	5.12^b	6.32	0.084
West Virginia	5.83	5.96	0.785	7.00	6.82	0.817	17.43	18.66	0.371	3.88	3.92	0.933
Wisconsin	6.01	5.58	0.321	8.13^b	6.58	0.078	16.45	15.77	0.610	3.85	3.65	0.680
Wyoming	5.66^a	6.84	0.013	6.88	7.63	0.377	15.33	17.55	0.111	3.65^a	4.73	0.045

71003

**Table C.4 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	39.04	38.85	0.442	34.45	34.31	0.645	25.03	24.52	0.168	42.13	41.97	0.610
Northeast	36.57	36.74	0.725	31.28	31.34	0.912	20.99	20.71	0.594	39.77	40.06	0.643
Midwest	37.33	37.40	0.851	34.20^b	35.13	0.058	23.06	22.70	0.462	40.32	40.34	0.982
South	43.00	42.84	0.664	37.06	36.29	0.104	28.00	27.59	0.396	46.44	46.36	0.864
West	36.54^b	35.69	0.092	33.17	32.78	0.540	25.43	24.44	0.133	39.06	38.16	0.174

Alabama	49.93	49.05	0.530	39.62	39.88	0.890	35.06	34.33	0.678	53.94	52.81	0.536
Alaska	27.25	28.53	0.329	28.77	28.31	0.819	18.63	18.40	0.882	28.67	30.53	0.289
Arizona	39.63	38.72	0.527	33.17	31.03	0.251	26.18	25.70	0.773	42.99	42.12	0.632
Arkansas	45.03	45.70	0.673	35.80	37.00	0.539	27.23	26.61	0.703	49.46	50.18	0.721
California	38.46	37.28	0.154	33.67	33.60	0.943	27.55	26.40	0.258	41.18	39.85	0.220
Colorado	32.09	30.70	0.334	29.93	29.74	0.918	20.16	18.47	0.264	34.49	32.95	0.404
Connecticut	33.78	35.56	0.234	29.41	29.95	0.747	21.47	20.34	0.479	36.24	38.65	0.195
Delaware	40.09	38.48	0.266	35.46	36.41	0.596	23.32	22.09	0.427	43.57	41.55	0.268
District of Columbia	33.11	31.97	0.431	28.53	29.23	0.759	19.54	17.59	0.220	35.98	35.02	0.596
Florida	42.92	42.78	0.866	35.58	34.77	0.397	27.36	28.44	0.254	46.14	45.89	0.801
Georgia	43.13	43.21	0.957	38.88	36.84	0.285	31.79	31.29	0.763	45.83	46.24	0.815
Hawaii	37.25	37.80	0.737	33.14	32.69	0.826	29.44	28.78	0.719	38.97	39.83	0.673
Idaho	38.00	37.85	0.913	37.71	36.43	0.501	27.01	27.56	0.731	40.30	40.09	0.907
Illinois	38.61	38.90	0.732	34.71	36.20	0.139	25.04	25.46	0.657	41.57	41.68	0.922
Indiana	39.60	39.09	0.723	34.56	34.64	0.965	24.40	24.28	0.936	43.09	42.38	0.699
Iowa	39.17	39.61	0.769	36.86	34.76	0.265	24.51	24.16	0.826	42.17	43.07	0.633
Kansas	39.83^b	37.07	0.070	36.93	35.02	0.327	23.94^a	20.27	0.027	43.33	40.57	0.156
Kentucky	42.34	44.78	0.110	38.05	37.07	0.598	30.16	29.07	0.496	44.96^b	48.32	0.076
Louisiana	42.44	44.73	0.132	38.04	39.92	0.282	27.23	28.93	0.299	46.18	48.55	0.230
Maine	31.97	32.25	0.847	25.49^b	28.31	0.096	15.16	13.62	0.194	35.38	35.52	0.938
Maryland	39.02	39.15	0.934	35.22	32.96	0.196	25.35	24.62	0.672	41.78	42.39	0.759
Massachusetts	31.28^b	29.01	0.089	27.05	26.83	0.895	18.35^a	15.33	0.027	33.90	31.55	0.165
Michigan	36.57^b	35.23	0.100	33.05^a	35.31	0.017	22.61^b	21.01	0.065	39.52^b	37.68	0.077
Minnesota	30.90	31.88	0.473	30.77	31.89	0.542	19.83	17.78	0.135	32.94	34.44	0.396
Mississippi	51.19	51.97	0.584	46.80	44.46	0.232	37.13	36.72	0.817	54.62	55.99	0.477
Missouri	40.82	40.04	0.591	37.21	35.83	0.440	24.71	23.30	0.343	44.20	43.57	0.734
Montana	35.99^a	31.96	0.005	33.45	31.27	0.225	18.31^a	15.10	0.019	39.54^a	35.04	0.015
Nebraska	39.20	41.14	0.191	33.57^a	37.74	0.033	26.23	25.34	0.601	42.50	44.64	0.260
Nevada	35.76	35.18	0.710	31.96	32.71	0.685	23.82	25.45	0.327	38.18	37.05	0.565
New Hampshire	27.11	27.07	0.980	28.48	27.16	0.420	14.80	14.14	0.567	28.89	29.12	0.891
New Jersey	38.13	38.87	0.626	30.73	29.62	0.546	21.68	21.64	0.981	41.57	42.68	0.558
New Mexico	38.63	39.60	0.522	27.76	29.61	0.317	25.31	25.55	0.886	42.78	43.74	0.632
New York	37.61	38.48	0.301	31.52	32.64	0.268	22.65	22.74	0.921	40.88	41.92	0.328
North Carolina	41.51	40.76	0.608	34.46	32.08	0.178	28.03^b	25.02	0.064	44.70	44.47	0.902
North Dakota	39.26	39.64	0.786	37.29	36.59	0.707	22.11	24.58	0.140	43.04	43.24	0.914
Ohio	37.54	38.19	0.418	35.47	36.06	0.527	22.06	23.38	0.127	40.51	41.02	0.624
Oklahoma	41.95	40.86	0.494	37.81	34.80	0.152	28.19	27.58	0.733	45.16	44.19	0.636
Oregon	30.08	29.06	0.451	30.96	28.98	0.262	19.66^b	17.05	0.075	31.74	31.06	0.691
Pennsylvania	39.48	39.35	0.866	35.00	34.47	0.597	21.02	21.97	0.253	43.09	42.82	0.787
Rhode Island	35.41^a	30.99	0.002	32.34^b	29.10	0.071	18.79	16.66	0.128	38.80^a	33.85	0.008
South Carolina	42.57	41.31	0.395	36.06	34.67	0.434	26.61	25.53	0.491	46.28	44.93	0.473
South Dakota	40.96	40.12	0.547	36.60	38.18	0.379	26.59	26.34	0.873	44.42	43.04	0.451
Tennessee	39.69	41.80	0.190	34.97	36.29	0.470	24.05	24.03	0.993	42.90	45.42	0.213
Texas	44.29	43.62	0.411	38.19	37.53	0.539	27.72	27.75	0.974	48.52	47.66	0.419
Utah	42.75	42.62	0.916	44.17	44.23	0.976	35.24	33.05	0.190	44.59	44.93	0.850
Vermont	27.85	28.76	0.480	26.21	25.77	0.795	14.48	13.37	0.344	30.34	31.76	0.399
Virginia	40.47	38.27	0.146	35.46	35.60	0.938	24.13	22.08	0.154	43.84	41.29	0.181
Washington	27.89	28.24	0.779	30.32	29.55	0.637	16.46	15.95	0.696	29.55	30.16	0.708
West Virginia	44.78	44.75	0.986	35.45	37.80	0.179	25.65	25.48	0.915	48.82	48.46	0.853
Wisconsin	31.73^b	34.01	0.095	28.97	31.98	0.108	18.59	19.16	0.722	34.46	36.92	0.159
Wyoming	36.90	36.24	0.644	35.92	34.37	0.415	19.53	19.67	0.920	40.35	39.59	0.673

71003

**Table C.5 *Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Average annual rate = 100{[X₁ ÷ (0.5 X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X₂is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	1.68^a	1.62	0.034	5.80^a	5.58	0.036	6.16	6.02	0.377	0.18	0.17	0.548
Northeast	1.72	1.68	0.486	6.04	5.98	0.733	6.89	6.84	0.881	0.18	0.17	0.570
Midwest	1.80^a	1.70	0.022	5.94^a	5.52	0.007	6.72	6.48	0.290	0.19	0.18	0.441
South	1.54	1.49	0.154	5.43	5.31	0.388	5.67	5.61	0.771	0.17	0.16	0.614
West	1.78	1.70	0.174	6.06	5.77	0.203	5.90	5.66	0.368	0.19	0.18	0.672

Alabama	1.36	1.31	0.569	5.14	4.86	0.575	5.11	4.97	0.824	0.15	0.14	0.610
Alaska	2.57	2.27	0.104	7.15^a	5.68	0.033	7.12	6.98	0.869	0.25	0.26	0.814
Arizona	1.75	1.72	0.822	6.89	6.59	0.646	5.54	5.34	0.759	0.19	0.18	0.596
Arkansas	1.37^b	1.55	0.079	5.51^b	6.48	0.090	4.69	5.61	0.135	0.16	0.15	0.683
California	1.71	1.60	0.146	5.75	5.43	0.329	5.79	5.28	0.189	0.16	0.16	0.788
Colorado	2.09	1.95	0.345	7.47	7.00	0.471	6.56	6.51	0.950	0.24	0.22	0.657
Connecticut	2.20	1.98	0.124	7.99^b	6.88	0.081	7.65	8.35	0.468	0.21	0.18	0.416
Delaware	1.89	1.86	0.833	6.83	6.34	0.371	8.02	7.96	0.949	0.18	0.18	0.883
District of Columbia	1.86^b	2.15	0.072	6.11	6.05	0.925	7.31^b	9.02	0.097	0.21	0.27	0.321
Florida	1.44	1.41	0.579	6.00	5.76	0.401	5.68	5.88	0.631	0.14	0.13	0.579
Georgia	1.66	1.53	0.291	5.03	4.47	0.262	5.92	6.23	0.690	0.19	0.17	0.710
Hawaii	1.68	1.73	0.797	6.25	5.71	0.481	6.65	7.05	0.721	0.19	0.23	0.551
Idaho	1.91^b	1.65	0.057	5.55	4.95	0.282	6.14	5.15	0.154	0.24	0.20	0.269
Illinois	1.77^b	1.64	0.065	5.94	5.48	0.150	6.59	6.20	0.391	0.18	0.17	0.766
Indiana	1.78	1.63	0.197	6.14	5.69	0.383	5.90	5.72	0.790	0.20	0.17	0.374
Iowa	1.48	1.52	0.736	4.87	5.38	0.377	6.14	5.72	0.568	0.18	0.16	0.595
Kansas	1.85	1.67	0.192	5.70	5.03	0.236	6.78	6.35	0.594	0.22	0.19	0.301
Kentucky	1.55	1.47	0.430	5.91	5.38	0.318	5.32	6.41	0.125	0.19	0.15	0.202
Louisiana	1.69	1.65	0.711	5.23	5.63	0.448	6.12	5.39	0.238	0.17	0.16	0.890
Maine	2.04	2.08	0.757	7.48	7.63	0.818	8.97	10.12	0.255	0.21	0.16	0.180
Maryland	1.82	1.68	0.257	6.12	5.32	0.128	6.53	6.74	0.768	0.17	0.18	0.830
Massachusetts	1.92	1.96	0.754	6.32	6.21	0.841	7.97	8.03	0.939	0.23	0.22	0.783
Michigan	1.98	1.95	0.708	6.22	5.82	0.218	7.57	7.69	0.819	0.20	0.20	0.913
Minnesota	1.91	1.78	0.301	6.05	5.65	0.469	6.69	6.17	0.486	0.22	0.20	0.412
Mississippi	1.44	1.33	0.232	4.74	4.62	0.794	5.30	4.42	0.135	0.14	0.15	0.670
Missouri	1.75^b	1.56	0.089	5.90^b	4.93	0.067	6.70	6.22	0.501	0.20	0.17	0.287
Montana	2.17	1.98	0.197	7.69^a	6.24	0.020	8.31	8.27	0.962	0.21	0.19	0.533
Nebraska	1.59	1.57	0.893	5.00	4.54	0.405	6.12	6.45	0.656	0.19	0.16	0.489
Nevada	1.61	1.70	0.491	6.33	6.41	0.901	4.58	4.73	0.801	0.20	0.21	0.765
New Hampshire	2.14	2.05	0.583	5.90	5.56	0.537	10.09	10.37	0.816	0.22	0.20	0.609
New Jersey	1.52	1.50	0.876	5.26	5.82	0.301	6.23	5.97	0.718	0.16	0.16	0.877
New Mexico	1.99	1.83	0.345	7.83	6.99	0.307	6.16	6.84	0.433	0.17	0.14	0.462
New York	1.64	1.61	0.678	5.73	5.70	0.926	6.53	6.35	0.703	0.18	0.17	0.747
North Carolina	1.51	1.44	0.509	5.31	5.12	0.710	5.65	5.57	0.906	0.19	0.18	0.635
North Dakota	1.61^a	1.37	0.045	5.35	4.48	0.110	6.70^b	5.31	0.078	0.17	0.14	0.305
Ohio	1.67	1.70	0.702	5.67	5.76	0.759	6.51	6.33	0.680	0.18	0.17	0.617
Oklahoma	1.57	1.53	0.753	5.76	5.31	0.452	5.35	5.35	0.996	0.18	0.18	0.856
Oregon	2.06	2.06	0.980	7.42	7.23	0.777	6.75	7.11	0.676	0.27	0.25	0.671
Pennsylvania	1.63	1.60	0.632	6.10	5.85	0.420	6.58	6.49	0.852	0.17	0.15	0.483
Rhode Island	2.06	2.02	0.756	7.63	7.04	0.385	7.69	8.16	0.635	0.21	0.20	0.695
South Carolina	1.68	1.57	0.327	6.07	5.45	0.236	6.23	6.32	0.891	0.16	0.15	0.717
South Dakota	1.74^b	1.52	0.069	5.90	5.07	0.138	6.50	5.46	0.149	0.18	0.15	0.425
Tennessee	1.58	1.59	0.916	6.02	5.64	0.481	5.97	6.45	0.489	0.19	0.18	0.745
Texas	1.52	1.49	0.700	4.92	5.13	0.487	5.11	4.88	0.527	0.17	0.15	0.626
Utah	1.65	1.52	0.361	4.29	4.06	0.645	4.33	4.16	0.787	0.24	0.20	0.495
Vermont	2.30	2.44	0.397	7.32	7.80	0.452	9.57	10.57	0.382	0.23	0.19	0.317
Virginia	1.59	1.53	0.551	5.09	5.64	0.256	6.65^b	5.39	0.094	0.17	0.17	0.848
Washington	1.73	1.89	0.209	5.30	5.70	0.475	6.88	7.56	0.406	0.21	0.21	0.906
West Virginia	1.38	1.24	0.137	5.49	5.23	0.639	7.01	5.99	0.154	0.16	0.13	0.256
Wisconsin	2.06	1.86	0.131	6.80^a	5.65	0.049	7.72	7.91	0.821	0.21	0.19	0.473
Wyoming	2.12	2.12	1.000	6.93	6.71	0.713	7.21	8.17	0.264	0.21	0.18	0.375

71003

**Table C.6 *Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	3.56^a	3.80	0.003	5.10	4.93	0.223	8.46^a	8.82	0.029	2.49^a	2.76	0.005
Northeast	3.47	3.70	0.112	5.01^b	4.59	0.074	9.17	8.84	0.342	2.35^a	2.74	0.021
Midwest	3.38^b	3.58	0.068	5.09	5.01	0.720	7.90^b	8.36	0.062	2.33	2.52	0.142
South	3.67^b	3.89	0.053	5.09	5.09	0.972	8.68	9.06	0.138	2.59^b	2.83	0.089
West	3.63^a	3.95	0.036	5.21	4.89	0.222	8.12^a	8.90	0.028	2.59^b	2.91	0.071

Alabama	3.96	4.02	0.870	5.84	6.01	0.804	9.87	9.79	0.939	2.66	2.76	0.825
Alaska	4.22	4.24	0.971	5.72	5.11	0.356	8.30	8.77	0.635	3.15	3.21	0.900
Arizona	3.46^a	4.45	0.019	5.09	5.37	0.719	6.61^a	9.53	0.004	2.65	3.42	0.110
Arkansas	4.22	4.51	0.485	6.36	6.88	0.526	11.17	10.81	0.726	2.69	3.09	0.387
California	3.50^b	3.91	0.080	5.27	4.70	0.151	7.60	8.41	0.149	2.48^b	2.95	0.093
Colorado	4.46	4.21	0.519	5.24	5.15	0.899	11.49	10.23	0.234	3.12	3.03	0.852
Connecticut	3.79	3.88	0.825	5.09	4.62	0.449	11.36	10.35	0.373	2.46	2.78	0.477
Delaware	3.82	3.60	0.555	5.30	4.96	0.596	10.13	8.57	0.123	2.55	2.57	0.953
District of Columbia	3.67^b	4.49	0.083	4.15	4.70	0.370	7.19	7.70	0.581	2.99	3.85	0.123
Florida	3.94	4.11	0.475	5.26	5.34	0.864	9.11	9.74	0.292	3.01	3.11	0.696
Georgia	3.18	3.30	0.736	4.37	4.62	0.639	6.43	6.79	0.691	2.41	2.49	0.857
Hawaii	3.19	3.29	0.776	5.52	4.79	0.306	7.21	7.69	0.588	2.28	2.42	0.723
Idaho	3.46	3.49	0.913	4.77	4.92	0.796	7.61	7.72	0.897	2.40	2.44	0.920
Illinois	3.12	3.33	0.343	4.51	4.85	0.398	6.54	7.20	0.163	2.32	2.43	0.692
Indiana	3.90	4.18	0.443	5.60	5.24	0.569	9.82	10.81	0.351	2.58	2.84	0.529
Iowa	2.94	3.08	0.639	5.25	5.31	0.915	6.65	6.88	0.797	1.96	2.09	0.687
Kansas	3.57	4.03	0.177	4.82	4.53	0.699	7.49	8.39	0.345	2.64	3.13	0.190
Kentucky	3.99	3.48	0.162	6.34	5.70	0.338	8.46	8.29	0.870	2.94	2.41	0.205
Louisiana	4.03	4.59	0.148	5.07	5.21	0.843	8.83	10.07	0.203	2.90	3.41	0.276
Maine	3.21	3.05	0.624	5.29	5.32	0.961	9.25	8.35	0.371	2.02	1.98	0.911
Maryland	3.03	3.07	0.911	4.39	4.28	0.836	6.67	6.75	0.926	2.25	2.30	0.899
Massachusetts	3.95^b	4.62	0.095	5.57	4.87	0.311	11.67	12.18	0.677	2.50^b	3.34	0.065
Michigan	3.72^a	4.18	0.042	5.50	5.14	0.366	9.17	9.94	0.182	2.50^a	3.04	0.046
Minnesota	3.10	3.15	0.858	4.67	5.21	0.389	7.67	7.55	0.894	2.05	2.08	0.947
Mississippi	3.19^b	3.75	0.100	4.70	4.64	0.919	7.01	8.30	0.143	2.22	2.75	0.187
Missouri	3.66	3.76	0.759	5.65	5.23	0.537	8.58	9.02	0.653	2.50	2.63	0.736
Montana	3.70	3.51	0.590	5.78	5.91	0.860	8.25	8.09	0.866	2.60	2.40	0.593
Nebraska	3.02	3.30	0.418	5.77	5.15	0.349	6.68	7.64	0.325	1.93	2.22	0.476
Nevada	3.91	4.25	0.435	4.77	5.06	0.684	9.12^b	11.05	0.079	2.97	3.06	0.849
New Hampshire	3.19	3.07	0.701	4.95	4.60	0.563	8.64	8.47	0.873	2.09	2.02	0.844
New Jersey	3.24	3.42	0.587	4.91	4.45	0.447	8.23	8.04	0.842	2.27	2.59	0.407
New Mexico	3.94	3.83	0.787	6.24	5.50	0.349	8.34	9.45	0.328	2.76	2.52	0.585
New York	3.50	3.85	0.185	4.95	4.54	0.298	8.43	7.99	0.449	2.49^b	3.05	0.076
North Carolina	3.64	4.00	0.342	5.54	5.25	0.643	8.12	9.61	0.117	2.64	2.92	0.533
North Dakota	2.79	2.52	0.386	4.52	4.06	0.493	5.38	5.62	0.737	2.04	1.66	0.342
Ohio	3.28	3.45	0.423	4.87	4.86	0.968	7.97	8.24	0.633	2.25	2.43	0.447
Oklahoma	3.95	4.04	0.807	6.11	5.34	0.350	9.08	8.52	0.573	2.67	3.02	0.419
Oregon	3.76	3.78	0.942	4.96	5.15	0.769	10.60	10.04	0.540	2.44	2.58	0.714
Pennsylvania	3.25	3.19	0.781	4.78	4.46	0.386	8.72	8.12	0.281	2.15	2.22	0.766
Rhode Island	4.12	4.50	0.334	5.44	5.44	0.998	12.07	12.43	0.744	2.52	2.94	0.385
South Carolina	3.48	3.46	0.974	4.94	5.06	0.860	8.68	8.62	0.945	2.36	2.36	0.990
South Dakota	2.75	2.80	0.874	5.26	5.33	0.920	5.05	5.74	0.342	1.94	1.89	0.879
Tennessee	3.93^a	4.71	0.050	5.49	5.85	0.603	9.84^b	11.78	0.057	2.75	3.40	0.155
Texas	3.58	3.93	0.135	4.73	4.68	0.910	9.10	8.90	0.721	2.30^b	2.83	0.064
Utah	4.19	3.85	0.361	5.50	5.25	0.690	7.82	7.03	0.384	2.95	2.74	0.636
Vermont	3.87	3.95	0.820	5.70	5.02	0.305	11.21	12.27	0.369	2.38	2.40	0.956
Virginia	3.41	3.40	0.977	4.58	4.66	0.902	8.43	8.74	0.765	2.42	2.36	0.871
Washington	3.55	3.92	0.354	4.61	4.64	0.974	8.61	10.22	0.139	2.53	2.76	0.614
West Virginia	3.95	4.21	0.498	5.91	5.65	0.714	10.93	12.17	0.279	2.63	2.84	0.632
Wisconsin	3.34	3.18	0.658	5.12	4.90	0.742	8.04	7.61	0.677	2.26	2.17	0.830
Wyoming	3.64	3.63	0.965	5.64	5.05	0.375	8.38	9.16	0.448	2.47	2.41	0.872

71003

**Table C.7 *Cocaine Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	2.31	2.37	0.387	1.65	1.64	0.935	6.77	6.91	0.388	1.62	1.67	0.513
Northeast	2.48	2.62	0.251	1.65	1.55	0.383	7.81	7.57	0.444	1.72	1.94	0.134
Midwest	2.25	2.25	0.995	1.52	1.61	0.357	6.56	6.56	0.995	1.57	1.57	0.956
South	2.30	2.35	0.527	1.70	1.63	0.505	6.40	6.70	0.172	1.66	1.70	0.716
West	2.26	2.31	0.684	1.70	1.76	0.654	6.78	7.06	0.396	1.51	1.52	0.976

Alabama	2.13	2.22	0.762	1.59	1.46	0.644	6.08	6.14	0.937	1.50	1.63	0.675
Alaska	2.56	2.55	0.984	1.95	1.73	0.494	7.41	6.82	0.548	1.72	1.86	0.762
Arizona	2.68	2.72	0.897	2.27	2.30	0.942	7.51	8.16	0.523	1.86	1.81	0.897
Arkansas	2.03	2.15	0.610	1.64	1.65	0.965	6.29	6.81	0.516	1.32	1.41	0.742
California	2.15	2.22	0.690	1.59	1.62	0.872	6.31	6.68	0.453	1.47	1.48	0.959
Colorado	2.80	2.77	0.941	1.86	1.94	0.804	8.67	8.42	0.788	1.89	1.90	0.982
Connecticut	2.54	2.72	0.558	1.94	1.97	0.928	8.43	8.95	0.605	1.72	1.85	0.695
Delaware	2.47	2.40	0.818	1.40	1.47	0.808	7.45	6.82	0.471	1.74	1.76	0.960
District of Columbia	3.39^a	4.90	0.023	0.52	0.59	0.663	5.78	6.25	0.541	3.23^a	5.06	0.029
Florida	2.64	2.61	0.870	1.77	1.68	0.680	8.08	7.93	0.786	1.93	1.92	0.963
Georgia	1.82	2.05	0.431	1.27	1.50	0.415	4.15	4.89	0.223	1.48	1.62	0.676
Hawaii	1.93	1.81	0.702	1.50	1.38	0.671	5.49	5.20	0.715	1.43	1.35	0.811
Idaho	2.00	2.00	0.994	1.70	1.64	0.853	6.29	6.83	0.461	1.16	1.10	0.801
Illinois	2.32	2.33	0.927	1.32	1.58	0.185	5.80	6.31	0.311	1.83	1.73	0.669
Indiana	2.33	2.24	0.733	1.49	1.54	0.859	7.46	7.15	0.695	1.52	1.46	0.850
Iowa	1.84	1.82	0.912	1.70	1.91	0.539	5.35	5.69	0.684	1.21	1.09	0.673
Kansas	2.51	2.93	0.173	1.65	1.69	0.906	6.82	7.33	0.591	1.79	2.26	0.155
Kentucky	2.45	2.14	0.257	1.63	1.58	0.865	6.90	6.66	0.769	1.79	1.47	0.296
Louisiana	2.02	2.12	0.735	1.19	1.13	0.779	4.84	5.23	0.601	1.57	1.65	0.821
Maine	2.48	2.18	0.244	1.89	1.70	0.541	9.07	7.80	0.192	1.53	1.39	0.599
Maryland	2.27	2.10	0.572	1.21	1.40	0.446	5.78	5.57	0.779	1.84	1.63	0.537
Massachusetts	2.95	3.40	0.208	1.91	1.67	0.484	10.05	9.90	0.886	1.92	2.53	0.148
Michigan	2.38	2.19	0.301	1.55	1.51	0.829	6.97	6.68	0.543	1.69	1.50	0.396
Minnesota	2.27	2.30	0.930	1.75	1.87	0.739	7.32	6.84	0.532	1.42	1.53	0.736
Mississippi	2.02	1.95	0.808	1.34	1.23	0.658	4.66	4.23	0.481	1.60	1.62	0.947
Missouri	2.46	2.21	0.367	1.70	1.72	0.954	8.17	6.83	0.104	1.53	1.46	0.809
Montana	2.33	2.53	0.451	1.65	1.56	0.773	8.04	8.70	0.449	1.38	1.55	0.539
Nebraska	2.21	2.37	0.566	1.62	1.53	0.745	7.22	7.59	0.677	1.31	1.48	0.599
Nevada	1.91	2.07	0.536	1.61	1.96	0.308	6.48	6.75	0.739	1.22	1.35	0.664
New Hampshire	2.31	2.45	0.617	1.85	1.81	0.911	8.95	9.85	0.403	1.31	1.36	0.868
New Jersey	2.03	2.11	0.768	1.64	1.62	0.965	6.21	6.26	0.946	1.45	1.55	0.768
New Mexico	2.34	2.30	0.887	2.14	1.97	0.680	7.05	7.14	0.922	1.48	1.43	0.886
New York	2.49	2.81	0.164	1.54	1.45	0.609	7.35	7.34	0.986	1.81	2.22	0.132
North Carolina	2.02	2.33	0.252	1.31	1.44	0.597	5.63^b	7.06	0.059	1.52	1.68	0.605
North Dakota	1.73	1.59	0.573	1.70	1.59	0.786	4.68	4.39	0.698	1.12	0.99	0.632
Ohio	2.00^a	2.41	0.040	1.23	1.49	0.176	5.57^a	6.60	0.033	1.48	1.81	0.169
Oklahoma	1.96	1.93	0.906	1.67	1.56	0.703	6.12	5.47	0.417	1.20	1.31	0.668
Oregon	2.08	1.91	0.467	1.66	2.01	0.322	6.48	5.93	0.465	1.38	1.23	0.551
Pennsylvania	2.46	2.22	0.177	1.52	1.37	0.425	7.64^a	6.65	0.042	1.73	1.60	0.540
Rhode Island	3.04	3.50	0.233	1.85	1.83	0.953	9.68	9.49	0.853	1.99	2.62	0.168
South Carolina	2.34	2.22	0.661	1.62	1.22	0.193	6.35	5.88	0.534	1.73	1.72	0.964
South Dakota	1.76	1.80	0.867	1.62	1.67	0.872	5.02	5.59	0.439	1.13	1.08	0.854
Tennessee	2.25	2.74	0.111	1.51	1.46	0.839	6.27^b	7.80	0.072	1.67	2.07	0.267
Texas	2.40	2.43	0.854	2.41	2.12	0.278	6.67	7.00	0.492	1.55	1.58	0.884
Utah	2.39	2.40	0.963	1.88	1.91	0.934	5.38	5.69	0.679	1.65	1.60	0.877
Vermont	2.86	2.87	0.982	2.01	1.92	0.763	10.36	9.55	0.445	1.69	1.85	0.604
Virginia	2.41	2.37	0.894	1.39	1.46	0.827	7.08	7.67	0.510	1.77	1.62	0.664
Washington	2.36	2.47	0.716	1.57	1.77	0.556	8.46	8.84	0.702	1.41	1.48	0.830
West Virginia	2.80	2.60	0.448	2.16	2.06	0.768	10.26	9.82	0.685	1.70	1.55	0.614
Wisconsin	2.26	1.84	0.128	1.91	1.71	0.555	6.91	5.80	0.203	1.47	1.15	0.295
Wyoming	2.11	2.28	0.518	1.80	1.81	0.992	6.76	7.42	0.464	1.27	1.37	0.695

71003

**Table C.8 *Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	4.77^a	5.00	0.007	7.13	7.01	0.448	12.16	12.42	0.191	3.15^a	3.43	0.009
Northeast	4.44	4.46	0.891	6.48	6.08	0.137	12.19	11.64	0.143	2.92	3.07	0.371
Midwest	4.69^a	4.98	0.012	7.07	6.99	0.737	12.02^a	12.70	0.027	3.04^a	3.33	0.040
South	4.82^a	5.08	0.035	7.41	7.37	0.846	12.34	12.71	0.235	3.15^a	3.45	0.038
West	5.04^b	5.34	0.099	7.25	7.19	0.856	11.98	12.30	0.444	3.45	3.80	0.112

Alabama	5.05	5.30	0.586	8.67	8.90	0.822	13.98	14.09	0.931	2.99	3.30	0.522
Alaska	5.61	5.47	0.760	8.16	7.99	0.861	12.50	11.26	0.303	3.80	3.92	0.823
Arizona	4.67^a	5.65	0.040	7.22	8.18	0.282	10.33^b	12.63	0.059	3.28	4.05	0.147
Arkansas	5.66	6.35	0.133	10.32	9.80	0.618	15.94	17.33	0.296	3.20	3.98	0.147
California	4.63	5.04	0.148	6.78	6.51	0.597	10.86	11.17	0.634	3.18	3.68	0.126
Colorado	5.83	5.47	0.455	7.72	7.91	0.839	14.58	13.00	0.208	4.03	3.84	0.725
Connecticut	5.14	5.24	0.822	7.22	6.46	0.312	15.30	15.23	0.958	3.31	3.54	0.658
Delaware	5.24	5.12	0.794	8.55	7.98	0.507	13.59	13.06	0.666	3.38	3.41	0.960
District of Columbia	3.72	4.14	0.257	4.37	5.01	0.313	8.02	9.07	0.269	2.88	3.10	0.607
Florida	5.06	5.18	0.643	7.11	7.08	0.966	12.79	13.03	0.715	3.66	3.78	0.679
Georgia	4.30	4.75	0.272	6.28	6.64	0.626	10.14	11.19	0.338	2.94	3.33	0.393
Hawaii	3.57	3.85	0.474	5.96	5.76	0.804	9.17	9.92	0.501	2.41	2.68	0.536
Idaho	5.40	5.85	0.331	7.46	7.88	0.634	13.89	14.65	0.523	3.34	3.81	0.381
Illinois	3.96^b	4.39	0.062	5.93	5.97	0.920	9.59	10.34	0.227	2.68	3.11	0.128
Indiana	5.43	5.91	0.287	8.53	7.86	0.456	14.21	15.96	0.190	3.39	3.83	0.381
Iowa	3.85^b	4.43	0.097	6.28	6.78	0.485	9.74	11.52	0.106	2.45	2.82	0.358
Kansas	4.68	5.25	0.189	6.42	7.00	0.529	10.60	12.66	0.101	3.28	3.59	0.511
Kentucky	6.03	5.59	0.368	9.89	8.83	0.262	14.40	14.68	0.832	4.11	3.70	0.444
Louisiana	5.36	5.69	0.449	8.14	8.72	0.508	13.20	13.06	0.898	3.36	3.79	0.394
Maine	4.93	4.66	0.532	8.40	7.28	0.199	13.44	13.50	0.960	3.18	3.03	0.745
Maryland	3.62	3.96	0.306	5.76	6.11	0.592	9.27	10.18	0.381	2.40	2.64	0.517
Massachusetts	4.71^b	5.56	0.055	7.06	6.40	0.449	13.66	15.72	0.125	2.98	3.77	0.105
Michigan	5.27	5.59	0.232	8.40	7.86	0.293	13.78	14.23	0.510	3.33	3.77	0.173
Minnesota	4.26	4.39	0.715	6.17	6.31	0.838	10.58	11.28	0.507	2.85	2.88	0.937
Mississippi	4.11	4.33	0.531	7.13	6.79	0.643	9.92	10.36	0.657	2.51	2.82	0.454
Missouri	4.94	5.16	0.571	7.70	7.16	0.507	12.79	13.64	0.468	3.16	3.39	0.588
Montana	5.44	5.40	0.926	9.62	9.63	0.991	13.36	13.40	0.973	3.45	3.44	0.974
Nebraska	3.98^b	4.68	0.088	6.45	6.72	0.721	9.56	10.99	0.171	2.55	3.18	0.193
Nevada	5.77	6.15	0.461	8.29	8.42	0.902	14.49	16.53	0.123	4.03	4.20	0.773
New Hampshire	4.66	4.62	0.920	7.36	6.93	0.593	12.00	12.51	0.693	3.13	3.07	0.897
New Jersey	4.12	3.93	0.606	6.26	5.84	0.571	10.89	9.93	0.389	2.82	2.78	0.915
New Mexico	5.20	5.42	0.641	7.71	8.11	0.702	11.85	12.17	0.776	3.56	3.73	0.752
New York	4.32	4.30	0.952	6.19	5.93	0.550	11.06	10.19	0.163	2.96	3.09	0.674
North Carolina	4.54	4.81	0.487	7.92	7.20	0.391	10.93	12.23	0.250	3.03	3.29	0.544
North Dakota	4.33	4.21	0.749	5.87	6.21	0.661	9.35	9.13	0.834	3.10	2.90	0.650
Ohio	5.00	5.08	0.719	7.26	7.26	0.993	13.94	13.79	0.824	3.14	3.30	0.573
Oklahoma	5.84^b	6.72	0.058	9.10	9.70	0.595	14.39	14.40	0.994	3.74^a	4.87	0.038
Oregon	5.68	5.35	0.461	9.38	8.05	0.130	14.28	13.01	0.290	3.75	3.75	0.998
Pennsylvania	4.28	4.10	0.459	6.16	5.91	0.588	12.63^a	11.12	0.024	2.66	2.72	0.830
Rhode Island	5.87	5.50	0.416	7.55	6.50	0.183	16.59	15.84	0.583	3.73	3.48	0.635
South Carolina	4.91	4.86	0.910	7.36	6.81	0.511	12.85	13.17	0.766	3.17	3.16	0.988
South Dakota	3.42	3.91	0.170	5.77	5.74	0.963	7.70^a	9.65	0.050	2.24	2.55	0.470
Tennessee	5.50	6.23	0.118	8.99	8.93	0.949	14.92^b	16.96	0.080	3.48	4.13	0.244
Texas	4.58	4.79	0.353	6.73	6.73	0.995	11.94	11.45	0.434	2.78	3.19	0.161
Utah	6.50	6.21	0.526	7.88	7.79	0.911	13.49	12.47	0.421	4.32	4.23	0.871
Vermont	4.85	5.13	0.507	7.31	7.22	0.909	13.40	14.74	0.297	3.08	3.22	0.746
Virginia	4.44	4.58	0.700	6.65	6.71	0.941	12.29	12.18	0.924	2.85	3.06	0.607
Washington	5.89	6.13	0.628	7.52	8.04	0.598	14.84	15.96	0.369	4.13	4.22	0.875
West Virginia	5.44	5.69	0.579	8.95	8.93	0.985	14.74^b	17.20	0.074	3.59	3.58	0.982
Wisconsin	4.83	4.82	0.971	6.53	7.10	0.495	12.43	12.03	0.752	3.24	3.24	0.994
Wyoming	5.33	5.14	0.681	8.62	7.61	0.290	12.56	12.39	0.880	3.51	3.46	0.922

71003

**Table C.9 *Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	51.05	51.37	0.421	17.06^a	16.58	0.045	60.69^b	61.42	0.096	54.03	54.35	0.498
Northeast	55.16	55.55	0.456	18.48	18.57	0.852	65.42	66.11	0.299	58.22	58.56	0.604
Midwest	54.31	54.24	0.860	18.13^a	17.33	0.024	66.62	67.08	0.363	57.06	56.98	0.876
South	46.67^b	47.55	0.054	15.96	15.71	0.447	56.85	57.09	0.673	49.07^a	50.20	0.048
West	51.36	51.20	0.782	16.63^a	15.70	0.046	57.22^a	59.05	0.011	55.34	54.86	0.523

Alabama	42.07	42.45	0.792	15.97	16.13	0.903	52.63	53.40	0.684	43.69	44.05	0.848
Alaska	50.55	52.74	0.117	14.67	15.02	0.788	57.44	57.95	0.804	55.71	58.23	0.173
Arizona	55.43	54.37	0.435	18.01	17.40	0.677	61.27	60.62	0.733	59.73	58.45	0.461
Arkansas	39.63^a	42.61	0.038	16.45	17.79	0.339	53.21	54.15	0.616	40.31^a	43.89	0.048
California	50.14	50.33	0.821	16.20^a	14.70	0.042	55.02^a	58.12	0.005	54.37	54.21	0.888
Colorado	59.43	58.59	0.520	20.52	18.27	0.109	69.30	68.84	0.790	62.99	62.12	0.602
Connecticut	61.28	60.77	0.725	20.94	20.21	0.603	71.44	71.81	0.828	65.07	64.42	0.722
Delaware	49.71	51.51	0.194	16.41	16.27	0.902	63.20	63.53	0.847	51.59	53.97	0.177
District of Columbia	58.44	60.25	0.215	12.70	13.39	0.544	68.93^b	72.22	0.077	60.90	62.58	0.354
Florida	52.04^b	53.43	0.086	17.01	16.62	0.595	58.59	58.51	0.939	55.35^b	57.06	0.086
Georgia	44.11	44.85	0.608	14.52	14.41	0.927	52.16	53.04	0.650	46.88	47.71	0.657
Hawaii	47.08	46.70	0.813	13.74	13.28	0.713	57.77	58.06	0.881	49.63	49.21	0.832
Idaho	46.43	46.52	0.947	15.88	16.14	0.839	53.80	51.12	0.131	49.53	50.15	0.736
Illinois	54.17^a	52.47	0.038	17.24	17.14	0.891	65.20	64.86	0.737	57.35^a	55.15	0.034
Indiana	49.94	49.40	0.701	17.12^a	14.57	0.033	61.34	61.56	0.897	52.50	52.05	0.804
Iowa	54.46	53.09	0.291	18.27	18.36	0.942	69.28	67.04	0.203	56.28	55.02	0.450
Kansas	51.81	53.19	0.327	19.45	19.43	0.990	65.35	67.06	0.351	53.68	55.19	0.395
Kentucky	42.61	42.47	0.917	17.01	15.84	0.345	55.60	55.53	0.968	43.66	43.68	0.990
Louisiana	46.76^b	49.07	0.095	17.59	17.56	0.981	58.80	57.67	0.492	48.61^b	51.93	0.063
Maine	51.49^a	54.76	0.034	19.14	18.99	0.909	64.01	66.71	0.130	53.51^a	57.27	0.049
Maryland	53.05	53.14	0.954	15.71	15.22	0.688	62.88	62.85	0.985	56.69	56.76	0.969
Massachusetts	59.55	57.85	0.222	19.11	17.58	0.276	70.60	70.32	0.869	62.71	60.71	0.249
Michigan	54.17^a	56.20	0.016	17.09	16.30	0.274	66.30^a	68.55	0.017	57.36^a	59.70	0.028
Minnesota	60.99	61.74	0.555	19.18	18.49	0.607	69.71	71.94	0.155	64.99	65.69	0.672
Mississippi	37.84	36.93	0.509	15.43	14.33	0.321	49.04	47.16	0.323	38.87	38.25	0.732
Missouri	48.83	49.91	0.452	19.96^b	17.55	0.067	65.63	65.72	0.962	49.71	51.48	0.334
Montana	57.20	56.71	0.734	21.22	21.86	0.651	70.43	70.40	0.986	59.44	58.73	0.700
Nebraska	55.60	54.03	0.271	18.63	18.89	0.853	71.30	70.80	0.771	57.61	55.59	0.274
Nevada	48.17^a	52.00	0.012	16.56	16.00	0.679	57.33	60.17	0.127	50.95^a	55.49	0.019
New Hampshire	59.07	60.79	0.232	18.09	18.23	0.913	71.84	71.10	0.635	62.54	64.76	0.222
New Jersey	54.48	56.47	0.186	18.77	19.72	0.500	62.41^a	66.55	0.021	58.06	59.80	0.353
New Mexico	48.21	45.83	0.122	18.09	17.18	0.524	57.15	58.17	0.597	50.94	47.66	0.101
New York	53.92	54.75	0.310	18.75	19.36	0.436	63.30	64.22	0.409	56.88	57.68	0.435
North Carolina	43.62	43.58	0.980	14.92	14.44	0.660	55.48	54.83	0.714	45.49	45.60	0.951
North Dakota	59.32	58.24	0.423	20.04	19.57	0.736	74.56	73.44	0.487	61.15	59.93	0.488
Ohio	51.00	51.57	0.489	16.37	17.25	0.229	63.71^a	66.13	0.015	53.49	53.69	0.846
Oklahoma	42.37	41.85	0.740	17.41	15.89	0.265	55.52	53.31	0.277	43.19	43.18	0.996
Oregon	56.61	54.67	0.174	18.32	18.43	0.935	64.13^a	60.71	0.050	60.22	58.18	0.259
Pennsylvania	52.86	52.30	0.491	16.69	16.29	0.578	64.85	63.44	0.162	55.55	55.06	0.637
Rhode Island	60.38	61.23	0.523	19.79	20.20	0.775	73.05	74.20	0.478	63.25	64.05	0.639
South Carolina	42.98	45.26	0.105	13.67	14.22	0.615	52.79	55.08	0.213	45.24	47.73	0.165
South Dakota	59.71	58.70	0.457	22.03^a	18.40	0.024	72.36	74.06	0.311	62.45	61.29	0.504
Tennessee	40.85	42.41	0.288	14.34	13.75	0.610	55.11	55.00	0.956	41.76	43.96	0.237
Texas	48.62	49.49	0.291	16.91	16.51	0.581	57.65^b	59.46	0.086	51.73	52.57	0.432
Utah	30.05^a	32.40	0.049	12.08	11.46	0.644	34.91	36.89	0.286	31.82^b	34.77	0.081
Vermont	59.19	60.42	0.390	18.63	20.43	0.195	71.40	73.03	0.302	62.26	63.29	0.571
Virginia	51.24	51.86	0.693	13.93	15.01	0.349	64.16^b	61.12	0.092	54.07	55.14	0.588
Washington	56.48	54.45	0.173	15.78	17.22	0.265	62.85^b	66.06	0.073	60.74^b	57.38	0.076
West Virginia	35.95	36.40	0.747	16.47	16.63	0.897	53.83	54.11	0.878	35.33	35.91	0.741
Wisconsin	65.30^b	63.14	0.084	22.59^a	19.31	0.021	75.72^a	71.36	0.009	69.11	67.46	0.302
Wyoming	53.00^a	56.36	0.013	19.17	20.45	0.378	66.67^a	70.59	0.016	54.84^a	58.37	0.044

71003

**Table C.10 *Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	22.70	22.82	0.516	10.49^a	10.10	0.025	41.54	42.02	0.206	21.07	21.20	0.605
Northeast	23.75	23.57	0.640	11.10	11.26	0.687	45.78	46.18	0.539	21.81	21.45	0.443
Midwest	25.53	25.43	0.698	11.65^a	10.81	0.006	47.40	47.77	0.468	23.50	23.44	0.851
South	21.40	21.57	0.493	9.50	9.23	0.281	38.03	38.27	0.630	20.10	20.35	0.463
West	21.10	21.65	0.126	10.44	9.88	0.157	37.98^b	39.08	0.100	19.56	20.15	0.208

Alabama	19.11	18.74	0.697	10.03	9.08	0.355	33.61	33.77	0.927	17.76	17.42	0.776
Alaska	21.80	21.58	0.828	9.62	9.86	0.838	37.34	35.89	0.455	20.97	20.84	0.919
Arizona	24.11	22.87	0.247	11.54	10.73	0.487	44.03	40.85	0.102	22.31	21.38	0.497
Arkansas	19.23	20.71	0.167	10.23	11.83	0.186	36.63	38.19	0.361	17.33	18.84	0.253
California	20.02	20.81	0.169	9.99	9.23	0.221	35.42^a	37.75	0.024	18.73	19.41	0.360
Colorado	24.28	24.68	0.721	12.63	11.10	0.195	48.57	47.24	0.495	21.59	22.56	0.497
Connecticut	25.82	25.14	0.571	12.05	11.89	0.895	48.69	49.83	0.584	24.16	23.08	0.475
Delaware	20.60	21.29	0.505	9.82	9.64	0.859	42.95	42.59	0.845	18.09	19.14	0.418
District of Columbia	27.46	28.32	0.480	6.79	7.28	0.611	46.30^a	50.58	0.032	26.03	26.10	0.961
Florida	21.52	22.34	0.188	9.26	9.36	0.855	38.69	38.13	0.565	20.44	21.52	0.168
Georgia	19.55	19.65	0.925	8.43	8.14	0.749	32.81	35.21	0.190	18.72	18.51	0.874
Hawaii	21.66	21.41	0.820	9.34	9.18	0.889	42.88	40.37	0.204	19.94	20.06	0.926
Idaho	22.09	21.89	0.834	10.52	10.71	0.846	39.11	37.51	0.356	20.36	20.48	0.926
Illinois	26.27	25.46	0.200	10.41	10.46	0.930	46.71	46.27	0.681	24.84	23.81	0.208
Indiana	21.99	21.10	0.388	10.80^b	9.03	0.073	42.03	41.05	0.576	19.92	19.19	0.574
Iowa	27.87	27.14	0.509	12.95	11.39	0.161	52.50	50.85	0.362	25.19	24.83	0.794
Kansas	26.18	25.43	0.504	13.98	13.35	0.616	48.64	47.82	0.691	23.50	22.81	0.627
Kentucky	21.91	21.79	0.900	11.24	10.10	0.262	39.12	38.77	0.836	20.34	20.48	0.909
Louisiana	24.06	23.53	0.636	10.48	10.43	0.962	38.73	36.79	0.241	23.09	22.80	0.843
Maine	20.99	22.43	0.185	11.59	11.13	0.649	42.52^b	45.82	0.056	18.80	20.28	0.273
Maryland	19.96	20.20	0.813	9.13	8.94	0.824	37.26	37.50	0.894	18.65	18.91	0.843
Massachusetts	26.15	25.01	0.305	12.06	11.34	0.568	52.78	52.44	0.857	23.56	22.13	0.301
Michigan	24.59	25.37	0.229	10.43	9.91	0.379	45.85^b	47.92	0.051	22.88	23.64	0.365
Minnesota	27.42	27.86	0.699	12.94	12.75	0.859	47.63	50.35	0.143	25.67	25.80	0.929
Mississippi	19.76	18.40	0.168	8.72	7.93	0.379	34.41	31.84	0.138	18.45	17.33	0.370
Missouri	24.35	23.86	0.668	12.84^b	10.77	0.055	47.07	46.90	0.919	21.82	21.55	0.848
Montana	28.47	28.57	0.928	15.55	15.25	0.823	53.81	54.85	0.569	25.51	25.60	0.950
Nebraska	27.17	26.69	0.665	13.05	12.33	0.542	51.31	49.97	0.472	24.41	24.17	0.868
Nevada	22.50	23.75	0.291	10.60	10.26	0.770	39.38	42.40	0.104	21.39	22.59	0.414
New Hampshire	23.74	23.83	0.939	11.71	11.12	0.578	48.94	50.98	0.275	21.33	21.20	0.924
New Jersey	21.35	22.29	0.411	10.47	11.75	0.287	42.19	45.17	0.138	19.69	20.24	0.690
New Mexico	21.27	20.30	0.395	12.17^b	10.02	0.090	37.74	37.43	0.865	19.46	18.54	0.516
New York	23.00	23.47	0.475	11.21	11.67	0.463	43.43	43.77	0.744	21.12	21.53	0.612
North Carolina	20.67	19.46	0.222	8.98	8.56	0.634	37.21	35.79	0.396	19.48	18.24	0.319
North Dakota	31.52	30.32	0.249	14.24	12.71	0.231	58.05	56.49	0.365	28.24	26.99	0.362
Ohio	22.86^a	24.45	0.010	10.63	10.49	0.802	45.05^a	47.30	0.025	20.66^a	22.40	0.024
Oklahoma	21.42	21.14	0.810	11.83	10.26	0.185	39.75	37.08	0.159	19.17	19.60	0.767
Oregon	20.70	21.61	0.351	11.57	11.37	0.853	40.23	39.52	0.698	18.55	19.92	0.253
Pennsylvania	24.67^a	23.09	0.016	10.33	10.01	0.574	46.57	45.09	0.165	22.91^a	21.14	0.032
Rhode Island	27.96	27.12	0.464	12.69	11.14	0.197	51.94	51.19	0.699	25.56	24.75	0.573
South Carolina	20.18	20.88	0.499	8.34	7.93	0.632	35.70	36.71	0.558	19.04	19.88	0.518
South Dakota	27.18	28.14	0.380	13.59^b	11.44	0.081	52.23	51.78	0.800	24.10	25.88	0.216
Tennessee	17.79^a	20.52	0.002	7.68	7.71	0.976	34.76^a	39.91	0.003	16.20^a	18.95	0.015
Texas	24.00	24.06	0.926	10.26	9.88	0.493	39.70	40.99	0.210	23.02	22.90	0.884
Utah	16.33	17.38	0.133	8.67	7.99	0.490	26.66	28.31	0.263	14.82	16.04	0.217
Vermont	23.63^a	25.99	0.029	12.45	12.87	0.713	49.21^a	53.20	0.023	20.67^b	22.99	0.080
Virginia	22.44	21.79	0.535	8.71	8.97	0.776	44.41^b	41.07	0.078	20.63	20.29	0.796
Washington	21.74	22.80	0.353	9.44	10.93	0.185	39.18	41.24	0.270	20.34	21.23	0.526
West Virginia	18.67	18.90	0.808	10.77	10.04	0.457	40.49	40.93	0.800	16.13	16.53	0.735
Wisconsin	31.42^b	29.41	0.070	14.69^a	12.02	0.021	55.47	53.60	0.328	29.31	27.42	0.178
Wyoming	23.87	25.21	0.251	12.90	13.08	0.885	47.04	49.58	0.176	20.89	22.23	0.352

71003

**Table C.11 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	41.19^a	41.69	0.046	38.25^b	38.90	0.054	32.11^b	32.72	0.058	43.18	43.64	0.153
Northeast	39.55	39.99	0.368	37.06	37.48	0.503	28.54^b	29.73	0.057	41.65	41.99	0.581
Midwest	37.05	37.56	0.158	35.86^a	36.91	0.031	27.29	27.73	0.329	38.96	39.40	0.356
South	43.93	44.32	0.330	40.39	40.83	0.394	35.19	35.24	0.913	45.94	46.36	0.412
West	42.31	42.98	0.224	38.16	38.92	0.249	34.78^b	35.92	0.075	44.28	44.85	0.422

Alabama	46.57	44.95	0.306	43.87	42.33	0.413	37.84	35.58	0.221	48.48	46.92	0.426
Alaska	38.41	36.96	0.360	37.33	34.87	0.201	30.36	27.92	0.193	40.18	39.07	0.592
Arizona	41.41	40.47	0.531	37.64	35.94	0.367	31.08	32.44	0.475	43.82	42.52	0.500
Arkansas	43.56	43.04	0.745	36.82	39.53	0.163	32.92	34.48	0.387	46.37	45.00	0.499
California	44.33	45.59	0.146	39.23	40.68	0.149	38.31	39.46	0.273	46.19	47.45	0.256
Colorado	37.67	37.93	0.869	33.50	33.23	0.886	29.03	29.82	0.636	39.76	39.95	0.921
Connecticut	39.94	39.98	0.978	36.68	35.60	0.549	29.58	30.63	0.576	41.95	42.00	0.979
Delaware	42.18	41.38	0.582	37.46	39.29	0.316	30.65	31.13	0.804	44.77	43.40	0.447
District of Columbia	42.27	42.72	0.776	43.25	43.67	0.829	31.95	31.68	0.901	44.03	44.76	0.705
Florida	44.59	44.12	0.589	38.93	39.08	0.874	36.48^a	38.59	0.023	46.49	45.55	0.382
Georgia	45.51	47.50	0.208	44.41	45.04	0.746	40.86^b	37.70	0.092	46.52	49.61	0.126
Hawaii	39.28	42.05	0.101	39.38	41.48	0.291	30.56^b	33.98	0.071	40.61	43.36	0.186
Idaho	39.60	40.01	0.777	38.78	38.21	0.769	30.69	31.08	0.815	41.54	42.04	0.790
Illinois	38.07	38.86	0.340	36.93	37.84	0.378	31.23	31.05	0.852	39.45	40.40	0.369
Indiana	39.90	40.04	0.918	36.01	37.33	0.461	30.40	30.23	0.912	42.18	42.19	0.997
Iowa	35.92	35.20	0.591	33.89	35.17	0.470	23.94	23.46	0.761	38.39	37.35	0.539
Kansas	38.28	39.64	0.358	38.06	37.90	0.930	25.53	25.29	0.892	40.79	42.62	0.329
Kentucky	40.61	42.07	0.331	35.98	36.64	0.719	33.78	32.23	0.387	42.36	44.37	0.286
Louisiana	42.23	43.89	0.285	40.45	42.82	0.178	36.36^b	39.62	0.058	43.68	44.89	0.539
Maine	37.15	38.36	0.436	31.79	34.10	0.163	23.01	22.34	0.664	40.01	41.27	0.513
Maryland	44.04	44.50	0.772	40.03	40.09	0.977	34.19	35.42	0.523	46.21	46.60	0.843
Massachusetts	34.25	34.66	0.772	32.19	34.33	0.221	25.70	26.88	0.498	35.88	36.00	0.950
Michigan	37.82	38.21	0.619	36.44^b	38.01	0.074	28.95	28.75	0.830	39.58	39.88	0.762
Minnesota	35.14	33.54	0.266	32.52	33.61	0.556	24.55	23.14	0.364	37.43	35.43	0.273
Mississippi	47.74	47.25	0.752	45.66	44.52	0.567	40.79	38.22	0.171	49.42	49.38	0.982
Missouri	39.68	39.86	0.907	37.31	37.33	0.992	25.80	26.56	0.661	42.50	42.56	0.974
Montana	34.85	35.99	0.416	33.18	32.77	0.821	23.10	25.02	0.229	37.22	38.35	0.524
Nebraska	35.65	37.04	0.339	35.03	36.36	0.470	23.50	24.93	0.383	38.11	39.46	0.461
Nevada	42.52	41.61	0.573	37.60	37.35	0.898	38.36	36.38	0.318	43.85	43.00	0.670
New Hampshire	33.75	34.07	0.816	32.33	32.76	0.797	21.36	23.13	0.246	35.92	35.97	0.974
New Jersey	42.72	42.85	0.933	36.25	36.49	0.902	32.56	34.03	0.454	45.09	45.02	0.970
New Mexico	46.95	47.63	0.654	38.29	40.10	0.353	37.62	38.13	0.783	50.01	50.55	0.783
New York	42.72	42.65	0.931	39.11	39.57	0.679	30.77	31.42	0.541	45.17	44.95	0.841
North Carolina	44.32	45.51	0.464	39.52	40.21	0.694	31.91	30.61	0.449	47.03	48.64	0.432
North Dakota	33.78	33.77	0.993	33.52	33.10	0.813	22.50	23.33	0.606	36.14	36.08	0.971
Ohio	37.41	37.79	0.634	37.43	37.79	0.705	27.90	29.15	0.173	39.06	39.27	0.835
Oklahoma	41.35	42.78	0.362	37.91	39.17	0.531	30.67	33.48	0.144	43.87	45.03	0.556
Oregon	39.39	39.13	0.863	33.94	36.51	0.141	27.67	29.54	0.272	42.08	41.05	0.576
Pennsylvania	36.38^b	37.82	0.076	38.39	38.28	0.903	25.56^a	27.67	0.022	37.90	39.43	0.137
Rhode Island	38.71	39.09	0.798	38.19	36.97	0.542	26.78	27.35	0.755	40.94	41.51	0.759
South Carolina	42.25	44.23	0.202	41.01	42.48	0.424	33.71	35.40	0.349	43.93	45.99	0.291
South Dakota	34.03	34.05	0.987	33.34	34.59	0.480	23.27	22.33	0.561	36.26	36.24	0.990
Tennessee	43.33	41.82	0.330	41.33	39.41	0.285	35.53	33.16	0.190	44.89	43.55	0.491
Texas	44.04	44.41	0.651	40.40	41.13	0.469	34.54	34.69	0.883	46.48	46.81	0.755
Utah	45.94	46.77	0.575	47.44	46.44	0.651	38.44	39.62	0.524	47.76	48.76	0.626
Vermont	33.65	34.82	0.388	29.30	31.60	0.180	22.46	21.35	0.433	36.11	37.52	0.410
Virginia	43.08	42.81	0.862	40.68	40.20	0.784	33.32	33.36	0.980	45.02	44.71	0.872
Washington	37.15	37.42	0.864	34.77	34.81	0.985	27.18	28.62	0.406	39.19	39.25	0.976
West Virginia	41.74^b	44.62	0.061	35.52^b	38.72	0.065	31.14	31.64	0.773	44.10^b	47.25	0.100
Wisconsin	29.75^a	32.86	0.016	31.13^b	34.24	0.061	20.35^a	24.34	0.014	31.25^b	34.19	0.074
Wyoming	38.16	37.23	0.542	34.30	34.51	0.908	24.33	25.51	0.505	41.31	39.78	0.421

71003

**Table C.12 *Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20,* by State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	Alcohol Use in Past Month			Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month
State	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	28.47	28.29	0.522	19.19	18.87	0.238
Northeast	31.45	31.21	0.619	21.35	21.07	0.540
Midwest	31.01	30.40	0.139	21.88^b	21.24	0.071
South	26.46	26.32	0.705	17.22	16.92	0.368
West	26.84	27.08	0.638	17.95	17.92	0.954

Alabama	25.36	25.50	0.916	16.47	15.46	0.339
Alaska	26.65	27.56	0.479	18.38	18.61	0.848
Arizona	27.15	28.54	0.326	18.59	19.04	0.701
Arkansas	25.17^a	28.66	0.010	17.00^a	19.39	0.044
California	25.57	25.79	0.767	16.62	16.65	0.974
Colorado	34.21^b	31.77	0.083	22.29	20.62	0.187
Connecticut	33.35	31.70	0.234	21.69	21.19	0.702
Delaware	31.18	29.58	0.247	19.53	19.10	0.721
District of Columbia	30.57	29.76	0.613	18.57	18.92	0.794
Florida	27.73	27.35	0.611	18.05	17.49	0.385
Georgia	23.77	24.80	0.402	14.81	15.23	0.674
Hawaii	23.69	23.45	0.855	17.81	16.96	0.432
Idaho	26.10	25.26	0.542	18.71	18.32	0.744
Illinois	29.03	28.62	0.582	19.69	19.48	0.767
Indiana	28.53	26.91	0.169	19.16	18.52	0.546
Iowa	33.82	31.99	0.207	26.01^a	23.46	0.047
Kansas	31.84	32.38	0.729	24.42	23.98	0.746
Kentucky	28.06	27.26	0.523	19.10	18.45	0.553
Louisiana	28.76	28.05	0.551	18.23	16.79	0.177
Maine	30.97	32.30	0.313	21.31	22.07	0.515
Maryland	26.50	26.27	0.853	15.95	15.72	0.817
Massachusetts	34.81^a	31.97	0.044	24.70	23.42	0.304
Michigan	28.72	29.23	0.476	19.92	20.21	0.642
Minnesota	32.41	31.61	0.538	22.94	22.93	0.994
Mississippi	24.31	23.58	0.545	15.56	15.49	0.951
Missouri	32.60^b	30.38	0.093	22.60^b	20.40	0.054
Montana	35.62	34.30	0.324	27.67	25.98	0.204
Nebraska	32.10	33.37	0.366	24.02	23.62	0.737
Nevada	25.11^a	27.89	0.035	17.18	18.90	0.133
New Hampshire	32.15	32.46	0.807	22.54	22.79	0.829
New Jersey	30.05	32.32	0.103	18.82	20.68	0.119
New Mexico	27.89	27.71	0.909	19.38	17.97	0.264
New York	31.44	31.30	0.859	21.20	20.72	0.519
North Carolina	24.18	24.11	0.955	15.35	15.74	0.682
North Dakota	38.46	37.59	0.522	29.47	28.46	0.442
Ohio	28.91^b	30.28	0.061	20.85	21.15	0.646
Oklahoma	27.65^a	24.37	0.018	19.53^b	17.18	0.060
Oregon	30.36	29.27	0.405	20.31	19.22	0.336
Pennsylvania	29.63	28.76	0.229	20.92^b	19.77	0.091
Rhode Island	36.56	36.15	0.777	25.43	23.62	0.137
South Carolina	22.20^b	24.18	0.099	15.22	15.48	0.793
South Dakota	38.32^a	34.10	0.004	26.97^a	23.66	0.010
Tennessee	23.91	24.36	0.709	14.33	15.78	0.165
Texas	27.74	27.20	0.457	18.32	17.56	0.219
Utah	21.33	21.46	0.914	16.70	16.99	0.779
Vermont	34.02^a	38.29	0.001	24.51^a	28.02	0.003
Virginia	27.51	27.60	0.941	18.51	18.52	0.993
Washington	28.67	30.50	0.212	19.14	20.32	0.346
West Virginia	27.92	28.10	0.894	20.02	19.60	0.716
Wisconsin	39.45^a	35.43	0.001	28.08^a	25.12	0.009
Wyoming	33.13	34.20	0.484	23.32	23.95	0.650

71003

**Table C.13 *Tobacco Product Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	29.31	29.51	0.497	13.76^a	13.00	0.003	44.44	44.10	0.281	28.79	29.21	0.254
Northeast	28.35	28.11	0.600	13.99	13.28	0.111	45.27	44.38	0.141	27.47	27.34	0.830
Midwest	32.39	32.31	0.844	15.19^a	14.39	0.038	49.31	48.83	0.329	31.70	31.80	0.848
South	31.16	31.40	0.554	13.86^b	13.23	0.057	44.94	44.87	0.888	31.10	31.52	0.410
West	24.14^b	24.96	0.091	12.10^a	11.16	0.032	38.25	38.19	0.920	23.31^a	24.53	0.047

Alabama	32.72	33.58	0.542	15.95	15.29	0.618	46.30	45.76	0.784	32.55	33.89	0.448
Alaska	29.73	29.85	0.927	15.14	15.10	0.974	47.56	47.51	0.983	28.89	28.99	0.955
Arizona	26.70	28.02	0.310	13.68	13.52	0.896	40.94	41.69	0.711	26.00	27.63	0.316
Arkansas	34.88	35.69	0.579	16.20	16.46	0.852	50.35	50.82	0.799	34.61	35.60	0.588
California	21.19^a	22.62	0.047	10.87^a	9.47	0.028	34.04	34.35	0.759	20.41^a	22.42	0.028
Colorado	27.03	26.47	0.684	15.93	14.35	0.241	47.02	46.11	0.643	25.03	24.67	0.829
Connecticut	26.56	25.35	0.386	15.52^a	12.53	0.020	45.57	47.49	0.355	25.13	23.63	0.381
Delaware	29.90	28.26	0.210	14.77^b	12.54	0.057	44.69	42.14	0.197	29.25	27.89	0.397
District of Columbia	28.38	28.72	0.802	9.33	9.29	0.970	39.26	39.55	0.886	28.23	28.55	0.844
Florida	28.70	28.14	0.481	11.95	11.49	0.488	41.92	41.25	0.515	28.76	28.15	0.539
Georgia	29.71	29.28	0.765	12.83	12.20	0.559	40.22	40.53	0.871	30.20	29.69	0.778
Hawaii	22.42	22.20	0.853	10.30	8.96	0.248	39.43	36.69	0.157	21.32	21.66	0.817
Idaho	27.46	27.81	0.770	13.14	12.45	0.561	44.81	41.94	0.129	26.06	27.32	0.416
Illinois	31.34^b	30.09	0.099	12.81	12.70	0.875	47.62^a	45.39	0.035	31.02	29.77	0.192
Indiana	32.72	33.36	0.624	14.19	14.02	0.886	48.24	48.90	0.726	32.51	33.25	0.655
Iowa	31.29	31.43	0.911	14.61	15.81	0.360	51.14	50.21	0.641	29.71	30.01	0.853
Kansas	33.02	32.92	0.941	16.61	15.94	0.642	48.79	48.46	0.875	32.23	32.28	0.975
Kentucky	38.32	38.06	0.856	21.04	19.61	0.324	53.23	56.03	0.117	37.98	37.43	0.758
Louisiana	32.34	33.07	0.600	12.21	13.11	0.452	43.77	43.79	0.990	32.99	33.83	0.636
Maine	31.30	31.01	0.833	17.98	16.09	0.149	51.95	51.37	0.742	29.72	29.74	0.990
Maryland	26.27	25.58	0.612	12.06	11.11	0.350	40.03	39.45	0.755	26.03	25.29	0.668
Massachusetts	27.77	28.42	0.608	13.95	14.42	0.723	46.62	45.04	0.444	26.41	27.37	0.528
Michigan	32.65	32.53	0.877	13.95	13.23	0.274	49.93	50.05	0.912	32.30	32.22	0.937
Minnesota	29.79	30.13	0.793	15.82	15.30	0.683	50.89	51.82	0.619	27.81	28.18	0.822
Mississippi	32.46	33.22	0.583	13.82	13.07	0.513	46.33	44.72	0.388	32.41	33.94	0.389
Missouri	36.01	35.46	0.700	19.21^a	15.88	0.013	51.60	49.29	0.216	35.47	35.65	0.921
Montana	34.62	34.23	0.789	19.55	18.10	0.332	51.47	51.99	0.788	33.49	33.14	0.846
Nebraska	28.87	30.37	0.270	15.60	14.32	0.351	45.52	45.86	0.854	27.45	29.58	0.217
Nevada	30.78	31.02	0.860	12.82	11.96	0.513	43.68	42.78	0.644	31.12	31.69	0.741
New Hampshire	27.80	27.01	0.536	13.45	12.95	0.666	47.29	47.48	0.919	26.62	25.62	0.530
New Jersey	25.49	25.40	0.949	13.30	12.89	0.742	41.86	43.09	0.526	24.67	24.39	0.867
New Mexico	27.93	28.53	0.652	15.14	14.55	0.691	45.36	46.91	0.386	26.49	27.07	0.729
New York	27.65	27.43	0.766	12.74	11.87	0.197	43.04	41.66	0.218	27.01	27.00	0.989
North Carolina	32.57	31.33	0.381	17.11^a	14.21	0.020	48.70	47.34	0.444	31.95	30.98	0.584
North Dakota	32.39	30.85	0.251	17.57^b	15.14	0.097	49.87	47.76	0.274	30.66	29.25	0.397
Ohio	33.39	33.63	0.766	16.01	15.73	0.697	49.68	51.03	0.181	32.91	33.05	0.894
Oklahoma	33.74^a	36.86	0.040	17.72	16.21	0.309	50.63	49.98	0.750	32.64^a	37.17	0.018
Oregon	29.29^b	27.12	0.092	14.46	14.16	0.808	46.52	44.18	0.201	28.26	25.91	0.141
Pennsylvania	31.82	31.27	0.471	15.45	14.95	0.477	48.84^a	46.72	0.043	31.13	30.82	0.744
Rhode Island	28.84	29.03	0.889	14.61	13.53	0.426	45.02	45.44	0.828	27.72	28.00	0.873
South Carolina	32.99	33.86	0.553	15.13	14.92	0.869	47.69	47.96	0.889	32.83	33.97	0.537
South Dakota	32.16	32.63	0.727	19.10	17.67	0.341	49.80	48.55	0.529	30.48	31.62	0.504
Tennessee	35.50^b	38.06	0.068	16.81	16.45	0.792	49.40	52.45	0.105	35.50^b	38.41	0.092
Texas	29.76	30.62	0.275	11.82	11.64	0.794	42.15	42.38	0.833	30.09	31.22	0.267
Utah	21.30	22.08	0.520	10.40	9.80	0.620	29.55	30.03	0.790	20.93	22.05	0.511
Vermont	29.98	29.90	0.950	16.44	16.58	0.916	52.65	53.54	0.645	27.82	27.54	0.856
Virginia	29.33	29.11	0.874	13.02	12.71	0.794	48.04	48.20	0.932	28.40	28.11	0.865
Washington	27.40	27.70	0.822	11.66	12.46	0.508	43.29	42.99	0.876	26.72	27.11	0.817
West Virginia	40.93	40.62	0.841	19.49	18.32	0.379	55.95^b	52.60	0.064	40.96	41.26	0.873
Wisconsin	31.93	32.66	0.578	16.45^a	13.81	0.039	48.95	47.37	0.425	30.93	32.53	0.327
Wyoming	32.24^b	34.75	0.062	17.59	19.36	0.238	48.63^a	52.65	0.036	31.04	33.40	0.161

71003

**Table C.14 *Cigarette Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	24.90	24.96	0.844	11.33^a	10.58	0.000	39.27^b	38.71	0.063	24.23	24.51	0.492
Northeast	24.46	24.02	0.345	11.64^a	10.81	0.020	40.58^a	39.14	0.016	23.50	23.24	0.654
Midwest	27.46	27.30	0.693	12.56^a	11.79	0.012	43.71	42.97	0.145	26.58	26.62	0.935
South	26.16	26.19	0.944	11.47^a	10.72	0.009	39.28	39.14	0.760	25.87	26.03	0.734
West	20.72	21.48	0.112	9.75^b	9.05	0.069	33.90	33.65	0.682	19.91^b	21.05	0.069

Alabama	27.07	27.58	0.713	12.43	11.73	0.517	38.87	38.69	0.925	26.94	27.75	0.641
Alaska	24.58	24.28	0.806	10.75	10.53	0.841	41.26	39.76	0.441	23.85	23.67	0.915
Arizona	22.73	23.70	0.427	11.07	11.33	0.816	35.21	35.68	0.806	22.14	23.31	0.444
Arkansas	28.00	29.11	0.424	13.08	13.92	0.499	43.36	44.92	0.404	27.25	28.37	0.519
California	18.28^a	19.87	0.023	8.97^a	7.82	0.045	30.35	30.63	0.767	17.49^a	19.67	0.016
Colorado	22.58	22.15	0.717	12.15	11.00	0.308	40.87	40.36	0.792	20.79	20.46	0.822
Connecticut	23.06	21.34	0.158	12.93^a	10.21	0.014	41.72	42.13	0.848	21.55	19.61	0.194
Delaware	25.65	24.47	0.322	12.19	10.75	0.145	39.14	36.98	0.260	25.01	24.09	0.526
District of Columbia	25.44	25.64	0.882	7.14	7.42	0.727	34.76	36.36	0.414	25.49	25.36	0.938
Florida	24.30	23.74	0.435	10.10	9.55	0.339	36.04	35.28	0.457	24.26	23.69	0.519
Georgia	24.69	23.24	0.287	10.85	9.85	0.319	35.20	34.85	0.847	24.75	23.08	0.318
Hawaii	19.45	19.64	0.870	7.72	7.13	0.520	35.71	33.71	0.311	18.41	19.07	0.644
Idaho	23.44	23.46	0.990	10.63	10.05	0.569	40.28^a	36.55	0.035	21.94	22.88	0.488
Illinois	27.03	25.86	0.103	10.60	10.51	0.865	43.19^a	40.22	0.007	26.44	25.42	0.261
Indiana	27.96	28.21	0.846	12.28	11.72	0.615	42.18	43.03	0.642	27.59	27.83	0.881
Iowa	25.73	25.36	0.759	12.17	12.83	0.576	42.51	42.25	0.902	24.34	23.88	0.766
Kansas	27.64	26.63	0.446	13.53	12.44	0.378	42.82	41.38	0.482	26.66	25.77	0.599
Kentucky	31.47	30.76	0.606	17.17	15.72	0.269	45.78^a	49.50	0.048	30.85	29.57	0.465
Louisiana	27.89	27.10	0.550	9.95	10.57	0.539	38.98	38.74	0.890	28.28	27.20	0.518
Maine	26.58	27.02	0.742	15.21^b	12.95	0.061	46.24	45.08	0.559	24.91	26.00	0.508
Maryland	22.56	22.02	0.677	10.55	9.58	0.298	36.30	35.20	0.562	22.00	21.56	0.787
Massachusetts	23.11	23.69	0.632	10.62	10.53	0.934	40.06	38.64	0.445	21.89	22.81	0.535
Michigan	28.13	27.98	0.847	12.24	11.30	0.119	45.24	44.87	0.713	27.40	27.41	0.992
Minnesota	24.98	25.01	0.985	12.85	12.42	0.694	46.34	46.61	0.884	22.71	22.77	0.971
Mississippi	26.61	27.07	0.734	11.14	9.90	0.206	38.26	36.65	0.366	26.55	27.73	0.502
Missouri	29.90	29.65	0.853	15.81^a	13.24	0.040	44.84	43.17	0.365	29.11	29.46	0.836
Montana	27.12	27.60	0.689	14.68	13.93	0.549	41.78	42.25	0.800	26.06	26.74	0.651
Nebraska	24.50	25.73	0.346	12.75	11.62	0.350	39.97	40.00	0.988	23.10	24.91	0.270
Nevada	26.57	26.91	0.792	10.64	10.38	0.813	38.78	38.71	0.975	26.75	27.23	0.763
New Hampshire	23.02	22.88	0.910	11.00	10.69	0.767	40.87	42.74	0.337	21.78	21.34	0.768
New Jersey	22.11	21.07	0.405	11.20	11.13	0.950	37.58	37.56	0.994	21.25	19.90	0.377
New Mexico	23.63	24.22	0.623	11.70	11.44	0.824	39.66	41.58	0.337	22.33	22.79	0.767
New York	24.53	24.22	0.681	10.71^a	9.57	0.049	39.53^b	37.59	0.068	23.81	23.83	0.985
North Carolina	26.90	26.26	0.618	13.87^a	10.83	0.009	44.14	42.49	0.360	25.78	25.66	0.940
North Dakota	26.09	25.22	0.487	13.78	12.17	0.210	42.52	40.59	0.330	24.26	23.60	0.677
Ohio	28.15	28.47	0.667	12.82	12.51	0.633	43.15	44.31	0.247	27.62	27.90	0.773
Oklahoma	28.96	31.32	0.106	14.87	12.94	0.161	44.15	42.69	0.463	27.93^a	31.65	0.045
Oregon	25.19^a	22.77	0.048	11.22	11.10	0.909	41.41	39.00	0.188	24.21^b	21.53	0.080
Pennsylvania	26.90	26.37	0.482	13.08	12.45	0.344	43.25^a	40.55	0.007	25.99	25.81	0.851
Rhode Island	24.81	24.72	0.946	12.02	11.12	0.458	39.63	40.71	0.576	23.75	23.51	0.887
South Carolina	28.69	29.83	0.393	11.95	12.14	0.872	41.96	43.05	0.539	28.62	29.92	0.447
South Dakota	26.24	26.45	0.868	15.52	14.62	0.477	43.43	41.08	0.231	24.33	25.27	0.566
Tennessee	29.64	31.81	0.130	13.40	12.93	0.682	43.88	46.89	0.115	29.27	31.70	0.173
Texas	25.11	25.54	0.555	9.89	9.50	0.524	37.00	36.87	0.900	25.12	25.78	0.491
Utah	19.12	19.31	0.857	8.68	8.11	0.569	27.82	27.69	0.940	18.55	18.98	0.769
Vermont	25.37	25.05	0.804	13.76	13.14	0.566	45.81	46.61	0.663	23.35	22.87	0.761
Virginia	24.79	24.88	0.938	11.08	10.97	0.919	41.74	42.38	0.738	23.80	23.82	0.988
Washington	24.02	23.31	0.577	9.20	9.76	0.582	38.84	36.58	0.226	23.41	22.84	0.718
West Virginia	32.38	32.47	0.951	16.03	14.41	0.167	47.65^b	44.65	0.092	31.79	32.60	0.652
Wisconsin	27.13	27.82	0.576	12.95^b	10.93	0.072	43.95	42.27	0.421	25.99	27.49	0.338
Wyoming	25.50^b	27.79	0.066	13.98	14.57	0.628	39.72^a	44.49	0.016	24.30	26.39	0.182

71003

**Table C.15 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	74.35	74.14	0.449	67.94	68.52	0.102	69.82	70.22	0.255	76.02	75.59	0.172
Northeast	75.38	75.91	0.216	67.82^a	69.50	0.007	69.59^a	70.88	0.043	77.28	77.56	0.591
Midwest	72.00	71.57	0.245	66.87^b	67.78	0.070	66.96	67.04	0.872	73.61	72.89	0.117
South	73.57	73.23	0.369	67.54	67.56	0.966	69.44	69.23	0.661	75.12	74.69	0.349
West	77.04	76.65	0.392	69.66	69.92	0.691	73.41	74.28	0.173	78.78	78.05	0.201

Alabama	72.34	71.35	0.446	66.75	65.38	0.447	69.22	68.73	0.786	73.64	72.60	0.517
Alaska	71.55	72.05	0.695	69.48	67.50	0.265	67.32	66.70	0.734	72.75	73.87	0.503
Arizona	76.90	74.99	0.124	66.39	65.70	0.715	70.36	71.54	0.512	79.59^b	76.91	0.085
Arkansas	71.96	71.12	0.537	64.59	64.64	0.981	66.01	66.89	0.615	74.01	72.71	0.443
California	78.07	78.09	0.983	69.48	70.60	0.259	75.40	76.68	0.200	79.85	79.47	0.658
Colorado	75.48	75.80	0.802	69.31	68.41	0.618	70.20	71.72	0.401	77.26	77.48	0.881
Connecticut	75.45^b	77.70	0.089	68.69^b	71.47	0.090	72.67	74.58	0.307	76.77	79.00	0.169
Delaware	76.21	74.28	0.121	71.47	69.85	0.344	73.30	71.75	0.359	77.32	75.28	0.181
District of Columbia	78.22	78.02	0.883	66.72	66.99	0.887	74.55^b	77.53	0.100	79.96	79.21	0.636
Florida	76.33	75.93	0.583	68.31	67.86	0.626	72.67	72.77	0.912	77.85	77.36	0.579
Georgia	76.06	75.03	0.435	72.21	69.44	0.116	73.83	72.16	0.335	77.03	76.33	0.679
Hawaii	74.32	74.83	0.730	69.88	68.93	0.604	70.24	72.38	0.233	75.50	75.95	0.805
Idaho	74.16	73.66	0.703	69.93	69.52	0.814	69.14	68.79	0.838	75.83	75.24	0.725
Illinois	74.60	74.82	0.778	67.23	68.66	0.135	69.45	69.98	0.573	76.55	76.53	0.984
Indiana	70.98	69.26	0.194	64.80	65.70	0.612	67.45	67.13	0.851	72.50	70.14	0.163
Iowa	68.58	70.14	0.232	66.18	67.61	0.425	62.99	63.90	0.649	69.92	71.61	0.302
Kansas	71.74	71.00	0.574	67.00	67.90	0.614	65.92	65.77	0.935	73.53	72.43	0.506
Kentucky	66.01	67.83	0.189	65.22	63.44	0.343	61.46	61.42	0.984	66.88	69.43	0.139
Louisiana	72.87	72.99	0.931	67.72	69.58	0.285	71.18	72.18	0.531	73.98	73.64	0.836
Maine	70.74	71.22	0.732	62.76	65.10	0.176	64.24	64.09	0.928	72.73	73.02	0.866
Maryland	76.07	74.63	0.270	71.39	69.09	0.188	72.90	72.52	0.827	77.24	75.74	0.359
Massachusetts	76.16	75.10	0.410	67.73	69.96	0.229	72.38	72.53	0.933	77.80	76.15	0.283
Michigan	72.40	72.81	0.600	67.60	67.49	0.905	67.17	66.91	0.794	74.00	74.58	0.552
Minnesota	71.97	71.76	0.869	64.25	65.84	0.383	66.08	67.30	0.524	74.08	73.37	0.660
Mississippi	72.87	72.59	0.837	67.20	66.49	0.696	68.98	68.95	0.985	74.47	74.18	0.866
Missouri	69.74	69.81	0.963	65.95	68.00	0.249	64.66	63.01	0.345	71.17	71.26	0.960
Montana	71.72	71.30	0.752	66.42	66.69	0.885	67.64	67.87	0.895	73.15	72.50	0.695
Nebraska	70.59	71.06	0.734	65.77	68.50	0.118	65.31	65.21	0.955	72.28	72.54	0.882
Nevada	74.02^b	71.75	0.088	66.78	67.27	0.792	71.62	72.24	0.730	75.37^b	72.27	0.062
New Hampshire	72.93	73.48	0.671	69.24	69.73	0.760	66.54	66.42	0.948	74.45	75.09	0.690
New Jersey	75.03	77.04	0.111	68.19	69.28	0.538	70.66^a	74.33	0.048	76.59	78.47	0.223
New Mexico	75.71	74.91	0.534	65.88	65.95	0.967	69.67	70.40	0.679	78.31	77.09	0.447
New York	76.53	77.39	0.221	68.29^a	70.62	0.025	70.25	71.51	0.222	78.63	79.26	0.464
North Carolina	70.81	72.89	0.149	66.65	69.14	0.128	66.25	66.13	0.946	72.13	74.48	0.194
North Dakota	69.09	67.29	0.204	67.99	66.38	0.372	65.93	64.67	0.484	69.89	67.96	0.288
Ohio	71.80	70.62	0.119	67.84	67.89	0.952	66.92	66.58	0.722	73.19	71.68	0.113
Oklahoma	70.00	68.81	0.431	64.22	65.50	0.549	63.59	65.64	0.280	72.02	69.86	0.262
Oregon	76.68	76.74	0.961	71.80	70.05	0.295	72.37	71.14	0.472	78.04	78.50	0.766
Pennsylvania	74.12	73.58	0.463	66.85	67.78	0.304	66.37	66.95	0.552	76.33	75.41	0.313
Rhode Island	76.49	76.04	0.719	70.08^b	67.01	0.095	72.83	73.53	0.688	77.97	77.64	0.833
South Carolina	70.56	70.29	0.839	64.92	66.88	0.240	63.87	66.85	0.112	72.51	71.35	0.480
South Dakota	72.37	72.60	0.857	67.81	69.93	0.235	65.00	67.25	0.219	74.47	74.00	0.772
Tennessee	71.43	70.66	0.582	65.42	64.60	0.646	65.39	62.47	0.107	73.19	72.77	0.809
Texas	74.38	73.93	0.549	66.00^b	67.68	0.077	70.53	70.00	0.588	76.44	75.66	0.415
Utah	78.78	78.24	0.656	77.07	75.04	0.255	77.03	76.24	0.636	79.57	79.34	0.890
Vermont	74.70	75.14	0.730	67.00	69.33	0.141	66.95	67.08	0.940	77.00	77.24	0.882
Virginia	75.00	73.87	0.387	70.63	67.97	0.117	70.20	69.06	0.511	76.38	75.43	0.556
Washington	76.58	75.27	0.319	72.47	72.14	0.846	71.60	71.73	0.941	77.98	76.28	0.298
West Virginia	68.78	68.09	0.641	65.60^b	69.09	0.052	61.75	62.78	0.564	70.23	68.78	0.424
Wisconsin	72.03^b	69.72	0.079	68.77	69.71	0.554	67.53	68.64	0.557	73.27^a	69.91	0.041
Wyoming	72.43	71.15	0.318	69.63	68.73	0.620	65.36	64.48	0.627	74.16	72.71	0.375

71003

**Table C.16 *Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	7.71	7.66	0.615	5.78^a	5.45	0.019	17.47	17.58	0.707	6.27	6.22	0.766
Northeast	7.30	7.15	0.502	5.62	5.42	0.451	18.05	17.73	0.500	5.77	5.64	0.616
Midwest	8.38	8.27	0.525	6.26^b	5.85	0.059	20.10	20.40	0.460	6.57	6.44	0.562
South	7.28	7.22	0.709	5.23	4.97	0.154	15.47	15.73	0.493	6.13	6.05	0.729
West	8.07	8.15	0.731	6.28	5.84	0.127	17.52	17.56	0.942	6.60	6.76	0.588

Alabama	6.55	6.49	0.910	5.47	5.13	0.613	12.67	12.88	0.870	5.61	5.56	0.940
Alaska	7.51	7.78	0.647	5.98	6.09	0.883	16.10	16.83	0.589	6.11	6.33	0.760
Arizona	9.00	8.14	0.167	7.08^b	5.66	0.057	17.77	16.61	0.422	7.69	6.99	0.341
Arkansas	6.63^a	7.88	0.039	5.12^b	6.66	0.062	15.63^b	18.13	0.067	5.23	6.26	0.139
California	7.77	8.23	0.219	6.08	5.49	0.207	16.74	17.39	0.423	6.39	6.94	0.243
Colorado	9.23	9.10	0.868	7.45	6.94	0.546	20.70	20.90	0.904	7.46	7.34	0.900
Connecticut	8.49	8.48	0.994	6.31	5.94	0.659	22.04	23.07	0.545	6.71	6.57	0.864
Delaware	7.02	6.71	0.578	5.00	4.97	0.955	18.56^b	15.86	0.054	5.28	5.36	0.904
District of Columbia	9.83	9.86	0.969	3.95	3.56	0.505	18.69	19.81	0.471	8.80	8.57	0.818
Florida	8.02	7.51	0.147	5.76	5.13	0.145	16.94	16.71	0.759	6.96	6.41	0.200
Georgia	5.97	6.80	0.163	4.31	4.53	0.724	11.87	13.98	0.104	5.13	5.84	0.332
Hawaii	6.84	7.06	0.730	5.37	4.66	0.383	17.51	17.19	0.831	5.38	5.81	0.569
Idaho	7.82	8.12	0.586	7.05	7.30	0.764	16.34	17.67	0.320	6.19	6.37	0.791
Illinois	8.40^b	7.68	0.071	5.80	5.62	0.685	19.95	18.91	0.227	6.70	5.96	0.125
Indiana	7.87	7.68	0.749	5.93	4.89	0.134	18.26	19.51	0.379	6.26	5.94	0.672
Iowa	8.75	9.02	0.684	7.48	8.24	0.402	23.30	21.93	0.387	6.23	6.76	0.492
Kansas	8.86	8.46	0.535	7.61	7.38	0.800	20.55	19.28	0.435	6.76	6.54	0.769
Kentucky	6.78	6.30	0.390	6.10	5.96	0.838	14.16	14.69	0.662	5.62	4.97	0.322
Louisiana	7.61	7.23	0.564	5.09	4.29	0.250	14.21	13.88	0.787	6.64	6.34	0.704
Maine	7.31	7.52	0.745	6.72	6.09	0.429	16.57	17.67	0.403	5.94	6.16	0.767
Maryland	6.84	6.93	0.869	5.05	5.15	0.877	15.13	16.67	0.253	5.74	5.58	0.819
Massachusetts	7.96	8.19	0.723	5.32	5.47	0.840	19.42	19.38	0.980	6.43	6.67	0.753
Michigan	7.88	8.32	0.222	5.57	5.20	0.378	18.89^a	20.60	0.028	6.28	6.63	0.433
Minnesota	8.76	9.24	0.481	6.10	6.62	0.518	19.60	20.91	0.412	7.14	7.48	0.663
Mississippi	6.62	6.47	0.801	4.48	4.47	0.987	13.50	14.13	0.606	5.57	5.29	0.697
Missouri	8.93	8.77	0.798	7.04	6.31	0.359	20.95	22.76	0.198	7.03	6.62	0.608
Montana	9.94	10.81	0.229	9.01^b	10.92	0.083	25.60	26.72	0.498	7.21	7.97	0.390
Nebraska	9.47	9.67	0.768	7.47	7.01	0.599	23.63	23.66	0.984	6.99	7.34	0.659
Nevada	8.39	8.15	0.718	6.23	6.39	0.833	19.68	17.88	0.228	6.86	6.84	0.972
New Hampshire	7.76	8.16	0.524	6.04	6.37	0.680	21.19	21.96	0.620	5.84	6.21	0.621
New Jersey	6.52	6.31	0.721	5.68	5.53	0.839	15.51	15.67	0.905	5.29	5.01	0.688
New Mexico	8.57	8.14	0.523	6.65	6.46	0.834	18.67	17.32	0.363	6.93	6.64	0.724
New York	6.90	6.97	0.842	5.38	5.33	0.909	16.95	16.68	0.728	5.42	5.53	0.814
North Carolina	6.94	6.61	0.543	5.29	4.90	0.516	14.66	14.39	0.823	5.87	5.57	0.648
North Dakota	9.80	9.37	0.536	8.23	8.36	0.882	24.19	22.93	0.432	7.03	6.62	0.614
Ohio	7.26	7.76	0.147	5.41	5.26	0.722	18.05	18.94	0.261	5.64	6.18	0.204
Oklahoma	7.88	7.40	0.426	6.25^b	4.91	0.093	18.55	16.66	0.177	6.04	5.98	0.934
Oregon	7.74	6.81	0.115	6.31	6.41	0.890	17.94	16.29	0.209	6.19	5.29	0.193
Pennsylvania	7.57^a	6.75	0.024	5.65	5.08	0.160	19.03^b	17.58	0.080	5.93^b	5.18	0.086
Rhode Island	8.26	8.64	0.600	5.89	5.29	0.420	19.99	19.06	0.553	6.44	7.16	0.406
South Carolina	7.79	7.28	0.409	4.61	4.50	0.869	13.60	14.84	0.358	7.20	6.35	0.247
South Dakota	9.35	10.05	0.310	8.15	6.86	0.167	22.59	23.72	0.487	6.89	7.86	0.240
Tennessee	6.67	6.75	0.889	4.81	4.76	0.939	14.83	16.72	0.139	5.54	5.36	0.793
Texas	7.72	7.95	0.549	5.25	4.94	0.432	16.28	16.05	0.759	6.41	6.83	0.394
Utah	7.26	7.42	0.783	5.23	5.07	0.824	14.15	15.03	0.437	5.71	5.76	0.948
Vermont	8.67	8.77	0.867	6.43	6.49	0.937	22.71	23.53	0.598	6.55	6.54	0.991
Virginia	7.38	7.14	0.675	5.01	4.97	0.948	18.27	17.45	0.556	5.89	5.72	0.804
Washington	8.26	7.83	0.513	5.74	5.91	0.830	18.78	17.37	0.307	6.77	6.47	0.693
West Virginia	6.99	6.40	0.311	6.49	5.36	0.111	18.18	17.01	0.399	5.28	4.89	0.570
Wisconsin	10.14^a	8.50	0.029	8.05^a	5.98	0.008	24.12	22.21	0.266	7.90^b	6.41	0.095
Wyoming	9.35	9.25	0.883	8.10	7.71	0.670	20.31	21.64	0.396	7.43	7.13	0.728

71003

**Table C.17 *Alcohol Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	3.38	3.35	0.756	2.14	2.02	0.152	7.21	7.43	0.182	2.87	2.82	0.621
Northeast	3.22	3.18	0.825	2.00	1.91	0.503	7.22	7.49	0.412	2.72	2.64	0.645
Midwest	3.54	3.46	0.521	2.24	2.11	0.313	7.94	8.20	0.315	2.93	2.80	0.413
South	3.17	3.12	0.656	1.96	1.89	0.577	6.52	6.81	0.198	2.75	2.65	0.482
West	3.66	3.73	0.706	2.45	2.19	0.161	7.54	7.59	0.885	3.13	3.25	0.612

Alabama	3.11	2.97	0.704	2.43	2.32	0.780	6.19	5.55	0.437	2.66	2.61	0.910
Alaska	3.62	4.19	0.200	2.48	2.66	0.689	6.64	6.51	0.877	3.24	4.00	0.172
Arizona	4.11	3.97	0.757	2.68	2.36	0.425	8.24	7.35	0.352	3.57	3.60	0.962
Arkansas	2.99	3.40	0.269	1.72	2.26	0.204	6.49	6.97	0.550	2.54	2.92	0.378
California	3.61	3.84	0.372	2.43	2.14	0.284	7.15	7.73	0.272	3.14	3.38	0.469
Colorado	3.97	3.79	0.692	3.00	2.65	0.452	9.51	8.72	0.445	3.13	3.08	0.930
Connecticut	3.48	3.34	0.748	2.02	2.19	0.670	8.07	8.50	0.685	2.97	2.70	0.591
Delaware	2.75	2.88	0.738	1.76	1.82	0.857	5.83	6.24	0.614	2.34	2.44	0.826
District of Columbia	5.31	4.64	0.267	1.58	1.59	0.982	8.86	8.12	0.479	5.03	4.26	0.314
Florida	3.27	3.06	0.381	1.91	1.95	0.874	7.19	7.16	0.953	2.85	2.57	0.354
Georgia	2.77	3.06	0.475	1.63	1.76	0.704	4.75	5.18	0.533	2.57	2.86	0.559
Hawaii	3.33	3.49	0.734	2.35	1.86	0.317	7.93	7.17	0.419	2.75	3.13	0.497
Idaho	3.30	3.31	0.985	2.41	2.15	0.520	7.23	7.25	0.978	2.63	2.70	0.864
Illinois	3.73	3.52	0.383	2.17	2.07	0.659	8.19	7.66	0.381	3.16	2.97	0.549
Indiana	3.39	3.28	0.773	2.29	2.15	0.721	7.76	8.28	0.576	2.75	2.54	0.645
Iowa	3.73	3.85	0.756	2.76	2.91	0.751	9.35	9.04	0.774	2.81	3.03	0.658
Kansas	3.71	3.75	0.918	2.87	2.73	0.795	8.30	8.69	0.685	2.94	2.95	0.981
Kentucky	3.05	2.84	0.567	2.43	2.44	0.988	6.18	6.32	0.853	2.60	2.32	0.531
Louisiana	3.14	3.15	0.974	1.60	1.67	0.823	5.54	5.77	0.743	2.88	2.85	0.951
Maine	3.17	3.24	0.860	2.43	2.32	0.806	7.18	7.11	0.941	2.64	2.77	0.781
Maryland	3.01	2.64	0.350	1.93	1.75	0.624	5.59	5.97	0.637	2.74	2.21	0.278
Massachusetts	3.73	3.72	0.975	1.86	1.86	0.998	8.92	8.59	0.757	3.12	3.13	0.979
Michigan	3.37	3.68	0.224	2.12	2.07	0.842	7.43^a	8.64	0.027	2.84	3.05	0.492
Minnesota	3.58	3.67	0.835	2.14	2.23	0.801	7.93	7.91	0.980	2.98	3.09	0.829
Mississippi	3.41	3.08	0.391	1.89	1.70	0.535	6.32	7.41	0.156	3.06	2.45	0.210
Missouri	3.52	3.56	0.927	2.14	2.07	0.831	7.70	8.89	0.162	2.95	2.82	0.794
Montana	4.01	4.47	0.325	3.03	3.62	0.294	9.52	9.04	0.629	3.13	3.76	0.269
Nebraska	3.65	3.69	0.918	2.40	2.33	0.867	9.51	9.16	0.726	2.69	2.83	0.759
Nevada	3.65	3.40	0.542	2.38^b	1.77	0.087	8.26	7.82	0.651	3.08	2.92	0.734
New Hampshire	3.20	3.38	0.640	2.09	2.13	0.909	8.22	9.69	0.166	2.55	2.55	0.990
New Jersey	2.84	2.92	0.819	2.07	1.94	0.718	5.96	6.65	0.412	2.47	2.49	0.973
New Mexico	3.85	3.87	0.958	2.50	2.28	0.600	7.55	7.35	0.829	3.34	3.44	0.858
New York	3.12	3.21	0.743	1.93	1.80	0.546	6.67	7.27	0.257	2.69	2.70	0.974
North Carolina	3.42	3.05	0.319	1.96	1.93	0.930	6.77	6.38	0.581	3.05	2.66	0.369
North Dakota	3.96	3.51	0.277	2.70	2.45	0.533	9.41	8.58	0.398	2.99	2.56	0.391
Ohio	3.12	3.07	0.846	1.97	1.74	0.283	7.16	7.78	0.233	2.57	2.44	0.654
Oklahoma	3.41	3.09	0.427	2.32	1.95	0.358	7.73	6.55	0.173	2.72	2.59	0.781
Oregon	3.66	3.03	0.103	2.69	2.30	0.361	8.85	8.02	0.382	2.90	2.30	0.189
Pennsylvania	3.21	2.91	0.187	2.05	1.91	0.552	7.50	7.18	0.555	2.65	2.34	0.250
Rhode Island	3.72	3.90	0.661	2.08	2.03	0.904	8.51	8.33	0.854	3.06	3.33	0.602
South Carolina	3.42	3.18	0.555	2.17	1.79	0.325	6.40	6.77	0.654	3.06	2.75	0.523
South Dakota	3.95	3.55	0.324	2.96	2.34	0.193	9.00	8.01	0.276	3.08	2.85	0.629
Tennessee	2.88	2.85	0.942	1.82	1.69	0.726	5.89^b	7.56	0.053	2.51	2.23	0.515
Texas	3.16	3.44	0.262	1.95	1.77	0.457	6.72	7.44	0.166	2.64	2.91	0.379
Utah	3.58	3.66	0.832	2.10	2.03	0.850	5.72	5.89	0.808	3.25	3.34	0.850
Vermont	3.76	3.21	0.194	2.14	1.96	0.621	8.46	8.71	0.775	3.16	2.43	0.153
Virginia	3.31	3.21	0.784	2.04	2.07	0.925	7.58	7.54	0.962	2.77	2.64	0.781
Washington	3.48	3.36	0.774	1.85	1.97	0.732	7.49	6.80	0.460	3.00	2.96	0.937
West Virginia	3.08	2.83	0.467	2.45	2.06	0.300	8.45	8.74	0.774	2.30	2.01	0.459
Wisconsin	4.10^b	3.20	0.054	2.51	2.11	0.288	8.39	7.92	0.626	3.54^b	2.51	0.066
Wyoming	3.32	3.51	0.642	2.51	2.50	0.984	7.08	8.47	0.152	2.71	2.71	0.999

71003

**Table C.18 *Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	2.92	2.83	0.164	5.01^a	4.65	0.011	8.37	8.14	0.172	1.68	1.66	0.789
Northeast	2.94	2.81	0.236	5.22^a	4.60	0.013	9.31	8.90	0.220	1.62	1.59	0.807
Midwest	2.84	2.74	0.227	4.83^a	4.37	0.023	8.08	7.77	0.213	1.63	1.61	0.913
South	2.90	2.86	0.684	4.82	4.67	0.400	8.09	8.00	0.707	1.72	1.73	0.952
West	3.02	2.89	0.320	5.29	4.91	0.180	8.36	8.13	0.491	1.71	1.65	0.654

Alabama	3.00	2.78	0.469	5.02	3.98	0.156	8.41	7.63	0.412	1.77	1.78	0.985
Alaska	3.40	3.39	0.988	5.48	5.45	0.960	8.69	8.39	0.780	1.98	2.07	0.827
Arizona	2.85	2.81	0.898	6.64	5.35	0.101	7.46	7.10	0.684	1.47	1.69	0.515
Arkansas	3.24	3.32	0.824	5.75	6.77	0.233	9.86	9.38	0.651	1.72	1.80	0.825
California	3.02	2.90	0.552	5.26	4.78	0.315	8.21	8.06	0.776	1.74	1.67	0.758
Colorado	3.34	3.21	0.673	5.44	5.50	0.938	10.24	9.68	0.551	1.84	1.78	0.867
Connecticut	3.37	3.14	0.455	5.99	5.62	0.639	12.89	12.01	0.459	1.58	1.45	0.707
Delaware	3.11	3.10	0.971	5.13	4.80	0.608	9.38	9.68	0.795	1.77	1.75	0.971
District of Columbia	3.77	4.25	0.300	4.02	4.12	0.886	8.68	7.49	0.278	2.86	3.63	0.165
Florida	2.87	2.92	0.805	5.20	5.22	0.968	8.56	8.77	0.710	1.74	1.77	0.889
Georgia	2.71	2.91	0.536	4.09	4.34	0.717	6.94	8.14	0.213	1.74	1.77	0.937
Hawaii	2.68	2.37	0.361	4.38	3.98	0.597	6.60	6.60	0.997	1.86	1.51	0.378
Idaho	2.87	3.00	0.618	5.22	5.16	0.931	8.02	8.84	0.327	1.46	1.53	0.805
Illinois	2.82	2.83	0.973	4.17	4.27	0.801	7.74	7.69	0.924	1.75	1.76	0.990
Indiana	2.89	2.83	0.825	5.17	4.57	0.371	8.21	8.86	0.504	1.60	1.51	0.755
Iowa	2.30	2.10	0.468	4.05	3.94	0.860	6.24	5.42	0.372	1.36	1.25	0.742
Kansas	2.88	2.86	0.949	5.07	4.91	0.841	7.63	7.67	0.968	1.65	1.66	0.975
Kentucky	2.94	2.52	0.204	4.37	4.83	0.496	7.75	6.72	0.311	1.94	1.55	0.274
Louisiana	3.06	2.91	0.636	4.62	4.73	0.862	7.49	6.75	0.396	1.93	1.88	0.900
Maine	3.34	3.12	0.465	6.79	6.78	0.992	11.54	10.88	0.545	1.64	1.52	0.712
Maryland	2.72	2.63	0.755	4.66	4.60	0.921	7.69	7.18	0.584	1.64	1.62	0.935
Massachusetts	3.16	2.92	0.410	5.47	5.40	0.930	10.37	9.36	0.378	1.70	1.54	0.571
Michigan	3.12	2.88	0.209	4.82	4.16	0.117	9.63	8.94	0.225	1.74	1.65	0.693
Minnesota	2.81	2.61	0.466	4.44	4.58	0.826	8.45	7.53	0.339	1.56	1.45	0.695
Mississippi	2.91	3.07	0.603	4.28	4.19	0.890	7.35	7.87	0.540	1.82	1.99	0.645
Missouri	3.00	2.71	0.311	5.67	4.57	0.123	9.56	8.16	0.174	1.47	1.49	0.944
Montana	2.98	3.16	0.518	5.84	6.47	0.437	9.47	9.44	0.979	1.42	1.63	0.496
Nebraska	2.56	2.36	0.456	4.55	3.83	0.259	7.41	6.85	0.548	1.34	1.29	0.864
Nevada	2.62	2.67	0.875	4.44	4.54	0.887	6.70	7.33	0.483	1.73	1.68	0.894
New Hampshire	2.86	2.78	0.764	5.61	5.47	0.839	9.04	9.57	0.603	1.50	1.35	0.611
New Jersey	2.61	2.26	0.214	5.22	4.06	0.122	8.31	7.08	0.203	1.42	1.30	0.719
New Mexico	3.03	2.64	0.210	5.71	4.69	0.210	8.57	7.42	0.283	1.58	1.42	0.642
New York	3.03	3.12	0.708	5.23	4.54	0.110	8.81	9.00	0.753	1.79	1.93	0.583
North Carolina	2.99	3.04	0.876	5.01	4.83	0.794	8.16	8.85	0.497	1.85	1.85	0.997
North Dakota	2.36	2.24	0.665	4.56	4.04	0.444	6.00	6.03	0.974	1.32	1.21	0.670
Ohio	2.73	2.90	0.373	4.87	4.41	0.214	7.51	7.75	0.651	1.61	1.87	0.271
Oklahoma	3.00	2.82	0.560	5.87	5.18	0.422	7.85	7.00	0.330	1.68	1.71	0.923
Oregon	2.91	2.61	0.314	5.71	5.10	0.419	9.17	8.34	0.381	1.49	1.36	0.676
Pennsylvania	2.70	2.46	0.162	4.54	3.96	0.125	8.70	8.00	0.180	1.48	1.36	0.554
Rhode Island	3.58	3.68	0.770	6.32	5.67	0.460	12.30	13.18	0.457	1.66	1.69	0.925
South Carolina	2.96	2.98	0.949	4.58	4.56	0.983	7.57	7.92	0.698	1.93	1.92	0.974
South Dakota	2.54	2.32	0.384	5.47	4.58	0.195	6.69	6.45	0.783	1.31	1.21	0.725
Tennessee	3.15	3.04	0.730	5.05	4.91	0.836	9.42	9.66	0.808	1.86	1.72	0.687
Texas	2.80	2.75	0.785	4.76	4.12	0.115	7.99	7.32	0.203	1.47	1.64	0.439
Utah	3.51	3.05	0.140	5.24	4.65	0.375	8.30	7.23	0.243	1.87	1.64	0.453
Vermont	3.07	3.16	0.754	5.58	5.12	0.501	10.44	11.96	0.142	1.49	1.41	0.784
Virginia	2.76	2.56	0.490	4.48	4.81	0.615	7.84	7.83	0.995	1.69	1.40	0.368
Washington	3.05	2.95	0.770	4.15	4.86	0.323	8.97	9.05	0.941	1.88	1.67	0.563
West Virginia	2.88	2.90	0.950	5.62	4.95	0.318	9.91	10.46	0.621	1.47	1.51	0.885
Wisconsin	2.88	2.48	0.179	5.75^b	4.46	0.086	7.24	6.58	0.455	1.71	1.49	0.482
Wyoming	2.93	2.82	0.714	5.44	4.97	0.541	8.26	9.17	0.373	1.58	1.35	0.464

71003

**Table C.19 *Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	1.98	1.95	0.666	2.80^a	2.59	0.040	5.70	5.64	0.667	1.21	1.22	0.891
Northeast	2.01	2.02	0.943	2.95^b	2.64	0.061	6.29	6.30	0.960	1.20	1.24	0.730
Midwest	1.91	1.90	0.904	2.57	2.48	0.542	5.39	5.36	0.865	1.19	1.20	0.913
South	1.92	1.92	0.999	2.62	2.48	0.296	5.30	5.40	0.617	1.23	1.24	0.893
West	2.11	2.01	0.302	3.17	2.83	0.131	6.16	5.75	0.179	1.22	1.20	0.889

Alabama	1.98	1.97	0.993	3.09	2.33	0.137	5.65	5.46	0.787	1.17	1.32	0.575
Alaska	2.39	2.51	0.680	3.06	3.43	0.474	6.43	6.24	0.816	1.48	1.63	0.655
Arizona	1.84	1.89	0.840	3.69	3.22	0.430	5.07	5.06	0.990	0.99	1.14	0.565
Arkansas	2.24	2.18	0.816	3.40	3.27	0.826	6.54	6.30	0.771	1.31	1.32	0.982
California	2.12	2.02	0.510	3.28	2.74	0.121	6.23	5.69	0.255	1.20	1.23	0.896
Colorado	2.39	2.25	0.556	3.33	2.83	0.354	7.34	7.13	0.790	1.40	1.32	0.801
Connecticut	2.34	2.32	0.938	3.45	3.45	1.000	8.83	9.22	0.675	1.20	1.11	0.706
Delaware	2.16	2.11	0.824	2.73	2.44	0.512	7.13	6.70	0.615	1.23	1.29	0.825
District of Columbia	2.77	3.33	0.186	1.93	1.70	0.601	6.01	5.18	0.332	2.27^b	3.13	0.094
Florida	1.84	1.90	0.673	2.49	2.46	0.916	5.61	5.98	0.411	1.20	1.22	0.874
Georgia	1.87	1.89	0.930	2.37	2.39	0.958	4.87	5.66	0.294	1.25	1.15	0.696
Hawaii	1.81	1.48	0.190	2.26	2.07	0.706	5.09	4.33	0.293	1.24	0.97	0.347
Idaho	1.80	1.87	0.744	2.73	2.67	0.903	5.02	5.45	0.473	1.01	1.05	0.863
Illinois	1.91	1.98	0.671	2.19	2.54	0.238	5.10	5.26	0.710	1.31	1.32	0.944
Indiana	2.00	1.97	0.873	2.96	2.91	0.927	5.84	6.38	0.481	1.16	1.04	0.588
Iowa	1.51	1.45	0.800	2.44	2.55	0.811	3.69	3.48	0.737	0.99	0.94	0.843
Kansas	1.94	1.97	0.891	2.38	2.56	0.709	5.33	5.47	0.855	1.22	1.22	0.999
Kentucky	2.07	1.88	0.496	2.76	3.18	0.412	5.23	5.08	0.854	1.44	1.19	0.410
Louisiana	2.07	2.02	0.838	2.43	2.42	0.983	4.85	4.51	0.601	1.46	1.47	0.976
Maine	2.18	2.09	0.697	3.72	3.25	0.382	7.65	7.64	0.991	1.14	1.12	0.924
Maryland	1.92	1.86	0.806	2.55	2.52	0.934	5.57	4.94	0.413	1.23	1.27	0.890
Massachusetts	2.21	2.19	0.936	2.82	2.91	0.874	7.30	7.32	0.983	1.31	1.25	0.810
Michigan	2.19	2.06	0.413	2.61	2.32	0.301	7.06	6.31	0.111	1.27	1.28	0.957
Minnesota	1.84	1.76	0.677	2.25	2.52	0.563	5.83	5.22	0.433	1.06	1.03	0.874
Mississippi	2.00	2.00	0.999	2.49	2.28	0.608	5.47	5.78	0.644	1.24	1.23	0.982
Missouri	1.83	1.68	0.475	2.95	2.65	0.545	5.19	4.66	0.449	1.08	1.02	0.815
Montana	1.94	2.08	0.518	2.88	3.19	0.540	5.99	6.47	0.535	1.08	1.16	0.735
Nebraska	1.87	1.78	0.670	2.73	2.25	0.262	5.40	5.40	0.999	1.06	1.02	0.851
Nevada	1.85	1.83	0.933	2.36	2.42	0.908	4.94	5.62	0.382	1.28	1.15	0.636
New Hampshire	1.88	1.83	0.816	3.08	3.18	0.839	5.60	6.36	0.369	1.12	0.93	0.418
New Jersey	1.78	1.70	0.710	3.02	2.60	0.402	5.73	5.31	0.575	1.03	1.04	0.954
New Mexico	2.10	1.80	0.229	3.44	2.62	0.184	6.18	5.40	0.369	1.12	1.00	0.622
New York	2.10	2.21	0.569	3.11^b	2.60	0.093	5.98	5.98	0.997	1.33	1.51	0.403
North Carolina	1.94	2.02	0.737	2.66	2.47	0.680	4.80	5.56	0.326	1.36	1.39	0.934
North Dakota	1.62	1.61	0.930	2.47	2.40	0.886	4.01	4.19	0.780	1.02	0.95	0.765
Ohio	1.85	2.02	0.295	2.66	2.26	0.130	4.99	5.51	0.245	1.20	1.39	0.326
Oklahoma	2.08	2.09	0.973	3.27	3.08	0.738	5.56	5.29	0.704	1.24	1.35	0.719
Oregon	2.05	1.81	0.261	3.11	3.16	0.926	6.45	5.69	0.281	1.17	1.01	0.499
Pennsylvania	1.78	1.74	0.762	2.46	2.20	0.336	5.60	5.64	0.921	1.06	1.04	0.876
Rhode Island	2.48	2.42	0.827	3.02	2.86	0.759	8.40	8.76	0.705	1.34	1.21	0.656
South Carolina	1.85	1.86	0.937	2.36	2.42	0.903	4.73	4.50	0.729	1.27	1.34	0.784
South Dakota	1.67	1.45	0.302	3.12	2.62	0.329	3.95	3.92	0.961	1.01	0.82	0.421
Tennessee	2.09	2.05	0.888	3.03	3.03	0.991	5.51	5.92	0.590	1.39	1.29	0.721
Texas	1.81	1.81	0.994	2.62	2.21	0.158	5.03	4.80	0.585	1.04	1.16	0.507
Utah	2.33	2.11	0.327	2.95	2.58	0.410	5.63	5.22	0.579	1.31	1.19	0.592
Vermont	2.23	2.29	0.813	3.00	2.96	0.939	7.83	8.86	0.248	1.18	1.08	0.700
Virginia	1.89	1.81	0.726	2.28	2.51	0.593	5.55	5.83	0.726	1.23	1.06	0.484
Washington	2.31	2.17	0.615	2.62	3.21	0.243	6.93	6.39	0.544	1.47	1.32	0.636
West Virginia	1.86	1.87	0.984	2.85	2.15	0.127	6.45	7.43	0.259	1.03	0.98	0.847
Wisconsin	1.78	1.75	0.900	2.65	2.42	0.623	4.57	4.63	0.936	1.16	1.15	0.973
Wyoming	1.94	1.91	0.879	2.95	2.66	0.591	5.40	6.27	0.231	1.15	0.99	0.529

71003

**Table C.20 *Dependence on or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	9.25	9.16	0.518	8.44^a	8.04	0.020	21.50	21.55	0.862	7.20	7.15	0.751
Northeast	8.94	8.72	0.360	8.49	8.03	0.157	22.57	22.21	0.499	6.79	6.61	0.516
Midwest	9.77	9.69	0.660	8.76^a	8.25	0.044	23.57	23.80	0.580	7.43	7.36	0.783
South	8.84	8.74	0.625	7.91	7.73	0.469	19.68	19.81	0.744	7.06	6.97	0.703
West	9.62	9.67	0.855	8.89^b	8.32	0.099	21.46	21.53	0.902	7.57	7.70	0.693

Alabama	7.96	7.84	0.848	7.92	7.09	0.317	17.29	16.82	0.725	6.31	6.38	0.916
Alaska	9.79	9.87	0.910	9.00	8.96	0.968	20.70	21.01	0.841	7.80	7.87	0.927
Arizona	10.31	9.73	0.432	10.51^b	8.80	0.080	20.95	20.01	0.543	8.36	8.04	0.719
Arkansas	8.49^a	9.84	0.043	8.87^a	11.28	0.024	20.68	22.75	0.201	6.25	7.40	0.143
California	9.31	9.70	0.348	8.56	7.77	0.141	20.74	21.40	0.434	7.35	7.82	0.361
Colorado	10.98	10.88	0.897	10.22	9.95	0.802	25.26	25.39	0.944	8.57	8.48	0.924
Connecticut	10.28	10.09	0.799	9.85	9.06	0.442	27.62	28.64	0.583	7.69	7.38	0.721
Delaware	8.75	8.49	0.691	8.09	7.88	0.786	23.64	21.05	0.101	6.26	6.42	0.833
District of Columbia	11.55	12.30	0.387	6.28	6.71	0.626	21.94	23.05	0.529	10.18	10.78	0.560
Florida	9.47	9.07	0.333	8.76	8.38	0.469	21.32	21.07	0.780	7.78	7.35	0.387
Georgia	7.70	8.42	0.287	6.62	7.06	0.612	16.22	18.56	0.105	6.30	6.81	0.523
Hawaii	8.00	8.34	0.633	7.23	7.20	0.971	20.73	20.36	0.809	6.14	6.64	0.549
Idaho	9.09	9.55	0.480	9.27	9.69	0.679	19.38	21.22	0.193	6.96	7.22	0.729
Illinois	9.69	9.03	0.122	7.72	7.78	0.906	23.62	22.82	0.387	7.49	6.74	0.157
Indiana	9.30	9.02	0.681	8.46	7.31	0.196	21.68	23.35	0.273	7.15	6.69	0.552
Iowa	9.59	10.00	0.559	9.37	10.13	0.453	24.83	23.56	0.443	6.80	7.50	0.397
Kansas	10.17	9.95	0.754	10.03	9.44	0.594	23.93	22.84	0.538	7.51	7.56	0.948
Kentucky	8.56	7.71	0.215	8.23	8.73	0.587	17.64	17.68	0.979	7.06	5.95	0.179
Louisiana	9.50	9.16	0.620	7.68	7.61	0.933	18.25	17.67	0.666	7.99	7.70	0.731
Maine	9.41	9.79	0.621	11.07	10.51	0.584	22.87	24.09	0.426	7.12	7.55	0.623
Maryland	8.32	8.16	0.795	7.74	7.43	0.700	18.99	20.09	0.450	6.67	6.30	0.621
Massachusetts	9.75	9.99	0.713	8.44	9.01	0.567	23.79	23.81	0.987	7.64	7.82	0.811
Michigan	9.66	9.83	0.675	8.10	7.44	0.196	23.90	24.78	0.293	7.39	7.57	0.714
Minnesota	10.15	10.65	0.500	8.59	9.49	0.343	23.09	23.90	0.615	8.00	8.40	0.654
Mississippi	8.02	8.00	0.973	7.10	7.05	0.942	17.51	17.89	0.785	6.27	6.24	0.969
Missouri	10.14	9.91	0.756	9.80	8.67	0.235	24.62	25.45	0.586	7.59	7.33	0.774
Montana	11.11	12.25	0.127	11.73^b	13.85	0.081	28.44	29.49	0.518	7.87	8.99	0.228
Nebraska	10.45	10.56	0.876	9.38	8.72	0.462	26.12	26.18	0.975	7.55	7.81	0.750
Nevada	9.67	9.54	0.858	8.35	8.85	0.610	22.99	21.75	0.427	7.71	7.70	0.991
New Hampshire	9.47	9.52	0.938	9.38	9.58	0.842	24.97	25.94	0.563	7.00	6.91	0.919
New Jersey	7.92	7.47	0.483	8.47	7.27	0.184	20.49	19.65	0.595	5.97	5.67	0.683
New Mexico	10.09	9.58	0.485	9.69	9.01	0.548	22.50	21.58	0.566	7.78	7.37	0.644
New York	8.70	8.68	0.965	8.27	7.94	0.526	21.47	21.28	0.826	6.63	6.63	0.996
North Carolina	8.63	8.45	0.782	8.06	7.83	0.792	18.20	18.87	0.620	7.11	6.84	0.718
North Dakota	10.86	10.44	0.524	10.51	10.38	0.897	26.21	25.08	0.473	7.73	7.32	0.598
Ohio	8.82^b	9.56	0.057	8.14	8.07	0.877	21.52	22.39	0.316	6.70^b	7.56	0.074
Oklahoma	9.36	8.82	0.415	9.57	8.05	0.139	22.19	19.98	0.140	6.85	6.81	0.959
Oregon	9.15	8.22	0.148	9.39	8.76	0.490	21.59	20.13	0.304	7.01	6.19	0.275
Pennsylvania	8.91^a	8.14	0.039	7.94	7.37	0.265	22.90	21.52	0.113	6.73	6.04	0.127
Rhode Island	10.27	10.96	0.365	9.81	8.70	0.261	25.68	26.42	0.658	7.55	8.42	0.344
South Carolina	9.23	8.99	0.723	7.48	7.61	0.878	17.53	19.29	0.239	8.00	7.39	0.453
South Dakota	10.37	10.98	0.353	10.99	9.37	0.126	24.82	25.61	0.631	7.41	8.38	0.227
Tennessee	8.40	8.62	0.738	7.66	7.99	0.707	20.06	22.55	0.107	6.54	6.41	0.863
Texas	9.20	9.22	0.951	7.74	7.22	0.318	20.72	19.83	0.271	7.14	7.44	0.551
Utah	9.47	8.94	0.398	8.07	7.41	0.464	18.96	18.45	0.694	7.09	6.62	0.548
Vermont	10.34	10.36	0.976	9.54	9.23	0.734	26.18	27.98	0.292	7.73	7.50	0.774
Virginia	8.75	8.38	0.548	7.48	7.53	0.950	21.89	20.69	0.425	6.74	6.46	0.705
Washington	9.99	9.55	0.534	7.96	8.63	0.487	23.11	21.93	0.454	7.99	7.57	0.618
West Virginia	8.36	7.91	0.500	9.05	7.90	0.176	22.35	21.72	0.676	6.09	5.80	0.721
Wisconsin	11.42^b	9.95	0.067	11.50^a	8.71	0.009	26.15	25.24	0.609	8.76	7.40	0.154
Wyoming	11.03	10.73	0.693	10.93	9.96	0.371	23.91	26.07	0.218	8.57	7.96	0.481

71003

**Table C.21 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	2.67^b	2.54	0.058	4.69^a	4.32	0.005	7.74	7.49	0.126	1.50	1.44	0.464
Northeast	2.60	2.47	0.190	4.86^a	4.29	0.013	8.54	8.11	0.188	1.35	1.32	0.795
Midwest	2.54	2.42	0.154	4.48^a	4.06	0.020	7.40	7.08	0.174	1.40	1.36	0.729
South	2.64	2.57	0.371	4.51	4.38	0.473	7.46	7.31	0.561	1.54	1.50	0.676
West	2.89	2.69	0.115	5.05^a	4.49	0.036	7.92	7.69	0.501	1.65	1.52	0.370

Alabama	2.47	2.25	0.394	4.58	3.63	0.164	7.11	6.38	0.415	1.36	1.35	0.961
Alaska	3.47	3.07	0.272	4.76	4.48	0.654	7.84	7.48	0.719	2.38	1.97	0.344
Arizona	2.67	2.53	0.610	6.30^b	4.99	0.073	6.95	6.66	0.731	1.37	1.45	0.792
Arkansas	2.96	3.01	0.849	5.39	6.28	0.281	9.23	8.50	0.456	1.51	1.63	0.712
California	2.92	2.73	0.314	5.13^b	4.37	0.075	7.96	7.74	0.685	1.67	1.55	0.621
Colorado	3.14	2.87	0.326	5.15	5.19	0.967	9.88	9.10	0.419	1.68	1.48	0.502
Connecticut	3.05	2.80	0.356	5.39	5.23	0.818	12.27	10.78	0.183	1.33	1.25	0.775
Delaware	2.78	2.83	0.857	4.78	4.61	0.775	8.64	8.81	0.868	1.52	1.58	0.820
District of Columbia	3.15	3.25	0.770	3.68	3.84	0.801	8.30	7.05	0.218	2.18	2.46	0.458
Florida	2.69	2.63	0.740	4.96	4.89	0.852	8.08	8.01	0.884	1.61	1.56	0.810
Georgia	2.43	2.66	0.433	3.80	4.01	0.738	6.33	7.45	0.239	1.52	1.61	0.762
Hawaii	2.44	2.39	0.877	4.19	3.53	0.348	6.10	6.33	0.780	1.65	1.64	0.974
Idaho	2.65	2.78	0.586	4.61	4.78	0.801	7.46	8.41	0.247	1.37	1.37	0.976
Illinois	2.54	2.46	0.617	3.94	4.05	0.761	7.40	7.05	0.510	1.49	1.42	0.720
Indiana	2.59	2.56	0.892	4.92	4.32	0.352	7.47	7.99	0.559	1.37	1.34	0.887
Iowa	2.07	2.00	0.779	3.63	3.58	0.939	5.83	5.32	0.550	1.18	1.19	0.986
Kansas	2.43	2.37	0.797	4.53	4.31	0.756	7.01	6.52	0.574	1.24	1.31	0.767
Kentucky	2.82^b	2.34	0.100	4.10	4.39	0.648	7.08	6.30	0.396	1.93	1.43	0.124
Louisiana	2.97	2.74	0.464	4.35	4.41	0.919	7.02	6.49	0.519	1.94	1.76	0.600
Maine	3.10	3.01	0.769	6.51	6.33	0.824	10.49	10.18	0.754	1.53	1.54	0.985
Maryland	2.39	2.29	0.689	4.36	4.21	0.794	6.71	6.49	0.801	1.41	1.33	0.779
Massachusetts	2.79	2.63	0.537	5.27	5.13	0.862	9.29	8.66	0.554	1.43	1.33	0.653
Michigan	2.75	2.59	0.310	4.51	3.97	0.167	8.76	8.14	0.258	1.45	1.43	0.909
Minnesota	2.43	2.34	0.736	4.07	4.19	0.844	7.57	6.87	0.432	1.27	1.27	0.975
Mississippi	2.68	2.81	0.669	3.96	3.85	0.868	6.73	7.20	0.560	1.69	1.81	0.711
Missouri	2.84	2.45	0.134	5.21^b	4.08	0.072	8.69	7.23	0.107	1.47	1.39	0.771
Montana	2.64	2.86	0.408	5.39	6.04	0.379	8.40	8.43	0.973	1.24	1.46	0.377
Nebraska	2.26	2.18	0.767	4.07	3.46	0.314	6.58	6.33	0.763	1.17	1.21	0.855
Nevada	2.50	2.37	0.668	4.23	4.17	0.935	6.31	6.49	0.823	1.65	1.48	0.589
New Hampshire	2.50	2.53	0.892	5.46	5.19	0.690	8.43	9.19	0.420	1.15	1.13	0.918
New Jersey	2.25	1.92	0.176	4.90^b	3.62	0.056	7.62	6.45	0.219	1.09	1.01	0.732
New Mexico	2.87	2.44	0.136	5.38	4.30	0.142	8.29	6.96	0.183	1.47	1.31	0.576
New York	2.65	2.70	0.798	4.78	4.18	0.117	8.33	8.38	0.933	1.44	1.54	0.592
North Carolina	2.80	2.69	0.703	4.68	4.56	0.850	7.31	7.75	0.624	1.79	1.62	0.575
North Dakota	2.04	2.02	0.921	4.16	3.54	0.314	5.69	5.73	0.959	1.02	1.03	0.957
Ohio	2.40	2.48	0.641	4.47	4.12	0.312	6.62	6.99	0.480	1.39	1.48	0.620
Oklahoma	2.83	2.67	0.563	5.36	4.73	0.455	7.48	6.57	0.260	1.59	1.65	0.863
Oregon	2.75	2.43	0.248	5.06	4.46	0.407	8.19	7.57	0.475	1.53	1.32	0.482
Pennsylvania	2.42	2.19	0.121	4.26	3.83	0.245	7.57	6.98	0.240	1.34	1.19	0.376
Rhode Island	3.25	3.25	0.995	6.02	5.20	0.313	11.42	11.81	0.725	1.42	1.44	0.947
South Carolina	2.75	2.72	0.912	4.34	4.35	0.987	7.05	7.55	0.588	1.77	1.66	0.722
South Dakota	2.22	2.18	0.868	4.83	4.08	0.226	6.28	6.25	0.965	1.04	1.13	0.693
Tennessee	2.95	2.78	0.500	4.77	4.61	0.808	9.05	9.04	0.993	1.70	1.52	0.520
Texas	2.56	2.46	0.538	4.46	4.04	0.245	7.45	6.77	0.211	1.30	1.37	0.717
Utah	3.17	2.85	0.229	4.53	4.13	0.532	7.18	6.76	0.598	1.82	1.56	0.366
Vermont	2.72	2.88	0.509	5.20	4.65	0.386	9.44	10.35	0.358	1.25	1.39	0.586
Virginia	2.24	2.24	0.993	3.99	4.28	0.619	6.85	6.92	0.938	1.24	1.20	0.862
Washington	2.99	2.80	0.532	3.94	4.51	0.370	8.24	8.60	0.719	1.96	1.60	0.274
West Virginia	2.61	2.69	0.755	5.04	4.57	0.418	9.36	9.72	0.728	1.27	1.41	0.614
Wisconsin	2.64^b	2.16	0.075	5.35^b	4.02	0.052	6.78	6.29	0.558	1.53	1.18	0.214
Wyoming	2.56	2.43	0.615	4.85	4.54	0.653	7.46	7.90	0.644	1.32	1.13	0.451

71003

**Table C.22 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	7.35	7.30	0.633	5.51^a	5.22	0.041	16.92	17.03	0.699	5.93	5.88	0.752
Northeast	6.94	6.78	0.444	5.38	5.25	0.606	17.41	17.10	0.535	5.45	5.29	0.528
Midwest	7.95	7.82	0.452	5.99^b	5.57	0.053	19.29	19.43	0.735	6.19	6.06	0.550
South	6.94	6.95	0.990	5.00	4.78	0.249	14.97	15.27	0.426	5.80	5.80	0.989
West	7.75	7.77	0.926	5.92	5.51	0.159	17.21	17.35	0.791	6.29	6.35	0.848

Alabama	6.10	6.10	0.994	5.14	4.86	0.661	11.93	11.95	0.989	5.20	5.25	0.936
Alaska	7.20	7.27	0.898	5.72	5.67	0.946	15.68	16.09	0.761	5.81	5.85	0.955
Arizona	8.58	7.72	0.181	6.83^b	5.49	0.072	17.76	16.32	0.311	7.17	6.51	0.385
Arkansas	6.14^a	7.30	0.043	4.80	6.16	0.106	14.27	16.22	0.160	4.86	5.90	0.132
California	7.55	7.92	0.326	5.63	5.15	0.266	16.69	17.41	0.384	6.17	6.57	0.400
Colorado	8.86	8.56	0.689	7.38	6.72	0.429	20.10	20.33	0.880	7.09	6.77	0.717
Connecticut	8.03	7.90	0.855	5.88	5.56	0.698	20.47	21.39	0.572	6.41	6.13	0.723
Delaware	6.63	6.33	0.587	4.90	4.88	0.975	17.96^b	15.35	0.059	4.89	4.97	0.897
District of Columbia	9.28	9.41	0.871	4.02	3.51	0.417	18.26	19.25	0.517	8.16	8.09	0.943
Florida	7.68	7.28	0.251	5.43	4.93	0.258	16.46	16.29	0.825	6.64	6.21	0.301
Georgia	5.71	6.56	0.157	4.07	4.29	0.713	11.79	13.64	0.156	4.82	5.62	0.264
Hawaii	6.46	6.82	0.573	5.24	4.43	0.277	17.10	17.33	0.883	4.98	5.51	0.469
Idaho	7.54	7.92	0.489	6.79	7.00	0.814	15.80	17.96	0.108	5.96	6.09	0.843
Illinois	8.15^a	7.24	0.013	5.55	5.28	0.542	19.71^b	18.19	0.088	6.45^a	5.55	0.043
Indiana	7.52	7.31	0.723	5.77	4.76	0.138	17.08	18.09	0.486	6.02	5.73	0.670
Iowa	8.40	8.62	0.733	6.82	7.88	0.256	22.69	21.15	0.357	5.96	6.43	0.546
Kansas	8.32	8.03	0.656	7.15	6.92	0.802	20.21	19.18	0.529	6.17	6.05	0.876
Kentucky	6.60	6.08	0.346	5.97	5.74	0.740	13.96	14.33	0.764	5.43	4.77	0.319
Louisiana	7.45	6.93	0.423	4.98	4.16	0.231	13.92	13.45	0.696	6.51	6.05	0.553
Maine	7.11	7.23	0.855	6.52	5.92	0.446	16.10	16.94	0.535	5.79	5.93	0.850
Maryland	6.48	6.68	0.731	4.98	5.01	0.963	14.78	15.97	0.401	5.34	5.38	0.954
Massachusetts	7.60	7.88	0.651	5.23	5.40	0.817	18.81	19.05	0.873	6.07	6.33	0.726
Michigan	7.41	7.89	0.201	5.31	4.97	0.391	18.09^a	19.78	0.033	5.84	6.24	0.378
Minnesota	8.31	8.86	0.416	5.87	6.24	0.649	18.59	20.34	0.267	6.76	7.13	0.647
Mississippi	6.28	6.14	0.806	4.38	4.39	0.986	12.89	13.39	0.680	5.24	5.00	0.728
Missouri	8.26	8.20	0.912	6.78	6.03	0.339	19.65	20.97	0.327	6.42	6.23	0.799
Montana	9.03	10.02	0.137	8.11^b	10.04	0.079	23.26	24.78	0.344	6.55	7.40	0.305
Nebraska	8.97	9.06	0.887	7.19	6.47	0.404	22.36	22.35	0.993	6.60	6.86	0.747
Nevada	8.05	7.78	0.682	6.06	6.27	0.806	19.21^b	16.75	0.090	6.53	6.56	0.971
New Hampshire	7.55	7.68	0.835	5.92	6.17	0.755	20.18	20.86	0.645	5.74	5.79	0.950
New Jersey	6.25	5.94	0.594	5.58	5.37	0.781	15.10	15.02	0.952	5.01	4.65	0.598
New Mexico	7.90	7.57	0.628	6.46	6.12	0.698	18.28	16.99	0.395	6.13	5.99	0.856
New York	6.52	6.56	0.920	5.12	5.15	0.934	16.38	16.11	0.728	5.06	5.11	0.913
North Carolina	6.46	6.26	0.710	5.11	4.70	0.507	13.94	13.84	0.931	5.39	5.23	0.803
North Dakota	9.49	9.04	0.486	7.96	7.46	0.576	24.00	23.01	0.523	6.69	6.27	0.584
Ohio	6.87	7.31	0.197	5.06	5.14	0.842	17.16	17.91	0.344	5.33	5.78	0.267
Oklahoma	7.42	7.04	0.534	5.97	4.73	0.104	17.52	15.97	0.264	5.66	5.66	0.994
Oregon	7.46	6.60	0.145	5.85	6.01	0.841	17.52	16.09	0.285	5.95	5.11	0.226
Pennsylvania	7.19^a	6.48	0.036	5.32	4.95	0.347	18.43^b	17.09	0.089	5.58	4.93	0.118
Rhode Island	7.78	8.23	0.531	5.76	5.11	0.401	19.13	18.44	0.652	5.99	6.76	0.365
South Carolina	7.35	7.09	0.675	4.26	4.44	0.773	12.96	14.34	0.280	6.77	6.20	0.432
South Dakota	8.70	9.46	0.234	7.77	6.28	0.110	20.98	22.46	0.323	6.40	7.39	0.204
Tennessee	6.42	6.44	0.977	4.63	4.52	0.865	14.24	16.09	0.154	5.34	5.10	0.738
Texas	7.44	7.71	0.473	5.01	4.75	0.536	16.01	15.96	0.948	6.12	6.54	0.373
Utah	6.90	6.82	0.895	4.76	4.66	0.891	14.04	14.81	0.526	5.30	5.04	0.718
Vermont	8.39	8.33	0.916	6.27	6.20	0.925	21.45	21.99	0.712	6.43	6.26	0.821
Virginia	6.94	6.87	0.906	4.79	4.90	0.857	17.40	16.98	0.771	5.49	5.46	0.967
Washington	7.71	7.33	0.546	5.55	5.57	0.983	17.32	16.79	0.696	6.33	5.96	0.616
West Virginia	6.62	6.17	0.422	6.20	5.29	0.156	16.97	16.41	0.673	5.04	4.70	0.612
Wisconsin	9.55^a	8.00	0.029	7.90^a	5.72	0.006	23.11	20.98	0.218	7.33	6.00	0.111
Wyoming	9.00	8.67	0.613	7.42	6.94	0.577	20.20	20.50	0.845	7.07	6.68	0.615

71003

**Table C.23 *Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	18 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	18 or Older			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Serious psychological distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Because of questionnaire changes, these estimates are not comparable with estimates from the 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 State reports, the 2002-2004 substate report, and the 2004 and earlier national results reports. For details, see Section A.8 in Appendix A of this report. NOTE: Data for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	11.63^b	11.29	0.077	19.39^a	18.14	0.000	10.27	10.10	0.436
Northeast	11.22	10.83	0.217	19.81^a	18.00	0.000	9.84	9.66	0.621
Midwest	12.00	11.80	0.429	19.74^a	18.66	0.003	10.61	10.57	0.893
South	11.76	11.48	0.303	18.64^a	17.56	0.003	10.55	10.43	0.694
West	11.40	10.87	0.152	19.89^a	18.63	0.008	9.85	9.46	0.357

Alabama	10.61	11.24	0.446	17.05	17.20	0.909	9.47	10.21	0.436
Alaska	11.93	11.34	0.531	18.29	17.87	0.756	10.68	10.08	0.576
Arizona	11.65	11.66	0.984	20.45^a	17.47	0.037	10.06	10.63	0.579
Arkansas	12.84	13.30	0.615	21.69	20.15	0.242	11.26	12.10	0.419
California	10.69	10.23	0.395	18.94	18.19	0.314	9.19	8.75	0.485
Colorado	11.40	11.32	0.926	19.00	18.07	0.498	10.06	10.15	0.929
Connecticut	11.46	10.61	0.308	21.04	19.86	0.431	10.00	9.18	0.381
Delaware	11.60	10.66	0.255	19.50^b	17.08	0.082	10.24	9.57	0.475
District of Columbia	12.12	11.23	0.318	17.27	18.21	0.512	11.20	9.88	0.199
Florida	11.12	10.30	0.116	16.93	16.37	0.448	10.25	9.39	0.144
Georgia	11.51	11.81	0.761	18.02	18.34	0.824	10.32	10.65	0.773
Hawaii	9.81	8.84	0.243	19.76	19.18	0.682	8.28	7.26	0.271
Idaho	11.98	12.01	0.967	20.90	19.50	0.284	10.15	10.54	0.675
Illinois	11.01	10.32	0.188	17.15	16.61	0.476	9.92	9.20	0.230
Indiana	12.52	12.73	0.826	19.89	19.42	0.714	11.17	11.52	0.747
Iowa	11.75	11.34	0.639	17.41	17.20	0.885	10.71	10.27	0.664
Kansas	13.64	13.76	0.899	19.76	18.67	0.459	12.45	12.82	0.731
Kentucky	14.68	13.43	0.209	19.54	18.26	0.318	13.85	12.64	0.276
Louisiana	12.21	12.52	0.734	19.17^a	16.27	0.028	10.80	11.78	0.348
Maine	11.84	12.15	0.741	21.42	20.25	0.389	10.35	10.93	0.579
Maryland	10.43	9.99	0.592	18.32	17.99	0.808	9.14	8.67	0.613
Massachusetts	10.92	10.71	0.799	22.42^a	19.31	0.018	9.06	9.29	0.796
Michigan	11.11	11.65	0.299	20.41^b	18.96	0.064	9.48	10.38	0.130
Minnesota	11.41	11.26	0.839	19.61	18.94	0.607	9.92	9.86	0.949
Mississippi	12.04	12.40	0.719	19.49	18.45	0.448	10.56	11.24	0.547
Missouri	14.06	13.81	0.792	21.33	20.34	0.465	12.76	12.65	0.925
Montana	12.46	12.45	0.988	19.90	19.62	0.836	11.11	11.18	0.944
Nebraska	11.24^b	12.86	0.089	18.53	17.69	0.528	9.82^b	11.93	0.054
Nevada	12.00	11.78	0.820	20.01	18.87	0.429	10.71	10.66	0.963
New Hampshire	11.56	11.20	0.678	21.77	20.16	0.255	9.93	9.78	0.880
New Jersey	10.31	10.06	0.784	19.73^a	16.84	0.043	8.91	9.04	0.891
New Mexico	12.75	12.21	0.555	18.95	17.95	0.439	11.57	11.12	0.664
New York	11.46	10.87	0.277	19.27^a	16.95	0.005	10.16	9.83	0.594
North Carolina	11.93	11.58	0.714	19.24	17.31	0.133	10.71	10.64	0.949
North Dakota	11.82	11.58	0.767	21.04^b	18.44	0.054	9.91	10.12	0.828
Ohio	12.81^b	11.94	0.094	22.70^a	20.32	0.003	11.09	10.50	0.315
Oklahoma	13.26	13.31	0.960	22.67^a	19.31	0.024	11.44	12.17	0.506
Oregon	12.30	11.24	0.223	22.13	20.77	0.349	10.63	9.66	0.313
Pennsylvania	11.21	10.94	0.608	18.43	18.28	0.849	10.02	9.73	0.629
Rhode Island	14.21	13.47	0.457	21.12	20.99	0.934	12.96	12.10	0.449
South Carolina	12.91	12.31	0.521	19.18	17.88	0.314	11.80	11.35	0.664
South Dakota	11.16	10.73	0.597	18.24	16.55	0.181	9.75	9.61	0.876
Tennessee	12.43	13.32	0.340	20.03	19.66	0.796	11.15	12.28	0.289
Texas	11.43	10.96	0.373	17.46^b	16.19	0.094	10.24	9.94	0.619
Utah	14.58	14.40	0.835	22.66	21.46	0.429	12.34	12.48	0.894
Vermont	11.50	12.41	0.302	22.00	22.55	0.688	9.70	10.68	0.324
Virginia	10.77	10.56	0.805	20.86	19.88	0.481	9.10	9.03	0.943
Washington	12.59^a	10.83	0.050	22.77^a	19.63	0.019	10.83	9.33	0.141
West Virginia	15.29	14.04	0.243	21.88	19.85	0.129	14.25	13.15	0.366
Wisconsin	11.77	11.60	0.830	18.55	18.16	0.765	10.55	10.44	0.898
Wyoming	13.33	13.22	0.903	21.38	20.09	0.356	11.79	11.93	0.885

71003

**Table C.24 *Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 NSDUHs**
State	18 or Older			AGE GROUP (Years)
	18 or Older			12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value	2004-2005	2005-2006	p value
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE module. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (12 or older). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2005-2006 estimate and the 2004-2005 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
Total U.S.	7.65^a	7.25	0.047	8.88^a	8.36	0.002	9.93^a	9.36	0.011	7.25	6.88	0.126
Northeast	7.51	7.06	0.179	9.04^a	7.97	0.001	10.06^b	9.27	0.053	7.09	6.70	0.299
Midwest	7.98	7.77	0.422	8.69	8.30	0.115	10.21	9.75	0.163	7.58	7.41	0.592
South	7.49	7.26	0.387	8.70	8.53	0.490	9.47	9.19	0.379	7.15	6.93	0.482
West	7.68^a	6.89	0.023	9.19^a	8.43	0.026	10.28^a	9.32	0.025	7.21^b	6.45	0.064

Alabama	7.39	7.20	0.830	8.88	7.55	0.109	9.54	8.85	0.551	7.00	6.91	0.926
Alaska	7.22	6.82	0.638	9.22	8.72	0.577	11.18^a	8.43	0.021	6.45	6.52	0.945
Arizona	7.38	7.20	0.835	9.43	8.67	0.417	9.76	8.93	0.462	6.95	6.90	0.957
Arkansas	8.39	9.20	0.409	8.68	8.41	0.738	9.70	11.30	0.190	8.15	8.84	0.544
California	6.88	6.14	0.144	8.82	8.10	0.162	9.21	8.57	0.315	6.45	5.69	0.196
Colorado	9.42	8.21	0.204	9.73	9.73	0.993	11.47	10.51	0.419	9.06	7.81	0.244
Connecticut	9.17^a	6.59	0.009	10.15^a	8.32	0.030	11.75	9.59	0.115	8.77^a	6.12	0.015
Delaware	7.55	7.64	0.915	8.87	9.01	0.881	9.69	9.12	0.593	7.18	7.39	0.827
District of Columbia	9.01	8.26	0.454	7.95	7.52	0.632	10.27	9.49	0.531	8.79	8.02	0.508
Florida	6.98	6.36	0.197	8.89	8.91	0.961	8.72	8.36	0.599	6.72	6.05	0.221
Georgia	7.96	7.15	0.360	7.71	8.26	0.520	8.37	8.48	0.910	7.88	6.91	0.340
Hawaii	6.74^a	5.02	0.047	8.78	8.62	0.874	8.71	7.49	0.242	6.43^b	4.64	0.066
Idaho	8.47	8.16	0.725	10.37	9.37	0.328	12.48	11.22	0.277	7.66	7.55	0.923
Illinois	7.13	6.52	0.225	8.29	7.58	0.154	9.24	8.51	0.269	6.75	6.17	0.307
Indiana	8.90	8.67	0.789	8.80	8.01	0.341	10.08	10.21	0.904	8.68	8.39	0.768
Iowa	7.35	6.99	0.670	8.01	8.29	0.743	9.01	9.08	0.956	7.05	6.61	0.652
Kansas	8.22	8.07	0.859	8.26	8.60	0.711	10.33	10.58	0.835	7.81	7.59	0.820
Kentucky	8.53	8.67	0.874	9.66	9.46	0.820	9.29	9.16	0.916	8.40	8.59	0.853
Louisiana	7.03	7.57	0.517	7.19	8.21	0.226	9.96	9.69	0.815	6.45	7.16	0.461
Maine	8.98	8.80	0.869	10.08	8.96	0.238	12.76	10.80	0.144	8.39	8.49	0.935
Maryland	6.99	6.43	0.486	8.51	8.44	0.941	9.82	9.25	0.633	6.53	5.96	0.535
Massachusetts	7.75	7.86	0.909	8.94	8.02	0.279	12.42	11.09	0.251	6.99	7.32	0.757
Michigan	7.40	8.20	0.145	9.05	8.35	0.154	10.60	10.22	0.568	6.84	7.85	0.111
Minnesota	7.16	7.10	0.937	8.92	8.43	0.590	10.07	9.23	0.440	6.64	6.72	0.926
Mississippi	7.76	7.79	0.967	8.26	7.90	0.646	9.97	9.19	0.473	7.32	7.52	0.833
Missouri	8.60	8.65	0.950	8.80	9.34	0.532	9.77	10.24	0.676	8.38	8.37	0.990
Montana	9.28	8.84	0.651	8.75	8.99	0.796	12.36	10.57	0.142	8.72	8.53	0.866
Nebraska	7.92	8.10	0.842	9.12	8.45	0.433	9.91	9.24	0.523	7.53	7.88	0.739
Nevada	9.80	9.38	0.721	10.28^a	8.15	0.044	10.83	11.21	0.767	9.64	9.09	0.685
New Hampshire	7.18	8.49	0.171	9.72	9.39	0.729	11.37	10.45	0.462	6.50	8.17	0.128
New Jersey	6.81	6.60	0.797	8.19	8.09	0.910	9.32	8.89	0.703	6.43	6.25	0.846
New Mexico	8.37	7.39	0.238	9.18	8.86	0.740	10.16	9.12	0.336	8.03	7.07	0.312
New York	7.34	7.05	0.583	9.17^a	7.85	0.012	9.43	8.69	0.277	6.99	6.77	0.716
North Carolina	7.65	7.39	0.769	8.99	8.36	0.461	10.07	8.65	0.202	7.24	7.19	0.954
North Dakota	7.32	7.88	0.500	8.86	8.51	0.676	11.22	10.84	0.749	6.52	7.25	0.445
Ohio	9.00	8.18	0.143	8.54	8.28	0.589	11.30	10.58	0.320	8.60	7.76	0.197
Oklahoma	7.98	8.42	0.621	9.10	9.14	0.968	12.88^b	10.45	0.075	7.03	8.04	0.340
Oregon	9.52^b	7.76	0.055	9.28	8.13	0.201	12.73	11.17	0.179	8.97^b	7.19	0.090
Pennsylvania	7.30	6.50	0.148	9.00^a	7.67	0.011	9.30	8.85	0.518	6.97	6.11	0.181
Rhode Island	9.88	9.13	0.483	9.26	7.92	0.124	10.43	10.58	0.897	9.78	8.86	0.454
South Carolina	7.70	7.61	0.919	8.40	7.86	0.510	9.63	9.85	0.835	7.36	7.23	0.892
South Dakota	7.31	6.64	0.388	7.40	7.57	0.835	9.14	8.65	0.641	6.96	6.26	0.435
Tennessee	8.25	8.78	0.594	9.15	8.25	0.279	10.14	10.76	0.599	7.93	8.45	0.644
Texas	7.04	6.76	0.573	8.76	8.64	0.818	8.63	8.60	0.965	6.73	6.39	0.573
Utah	10.14	9.04	0.257	10.14^a	8.22	0.034	13.36	11.26	0.115	9.26	8.44	0.486
Vermont	8.00	8.75	0.417	8.46	8.69	0.787	11.84	12.20	0.764	7.34	8.17	0.442
Virginia	7.39	7.12	0.730	9.33	8.94	0.664	11.08	10.87	0.865	6.78	6.50	0.757
Washington	7.86	7.04	0.341	9.84	9.14	0.377	11.92^b	10.05	0.085	7.16	6.53	0.527
West Virginia	9.48	9.08	0.681	8.60	8.28	0.697	10.28	10.77	0.672	9.35	8.82	0.627
Wisconsin	8.41	7.95	0.591	9.40	9.02	0.646	10.99	9.65	0.270	7.95	7.64	0.758
Wyoming	9.30	8.52	0.432	9.15	8.88	0.755	12.16	11.91	0.844	8.75	7.89	0.453

Appendix C: Tables of Change between the 2004-2005 and the 2005-2006 Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Measure

Appendix C:
Tables of Change between the 2004-2005 and the 2005-2006 Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Measure