Tables of Model-Based Estimates, State Estimates from the 2005-2006 NSDUH, SAMHSA OAS

71003

**Table B.1 *Illicit Drug Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	8.19		9.84		19.97		5.91
Alabama	7.36	(6.26 - 8.64)	10.78	(8.82 - 13.11)	17.65	(14.82 - 20.89)	5.13	(4.00 - 6.55)
Alaska	11.10	(9.51 - 12.91)	11.11	(9.07 - 13.54)	22.34	(19.27 - 25.75)	8.92	(7.06 - 11.23)
Arizona	8.07	(6.83 - 9.51)	10.84	(8.81 - 13.26)	17.55	(14.67 - 20.86)	6.00	(4.66 - 7.68)
Arkansas	8.35	(7.11 - 9.77)	12.11	(9.89 - 14.75)	19.66	(16.67 - 23.03)	5.88	(4.57 - 7.52)
California	9.09	(8.33 - 9.91)	9.71	(8.59 - 10.96)	20.22	(18.58 - 21.98)	6.93	(6.04 - 7.95)
Colorado	9.99	(8.62 - 11.55)	10.26	(8.34 - 12.56)	26.47	(22.77 - 30.53)	7.09	(5.60 - 8.94)
Connecticut	9.18	(7.79 - 10.77)	10.26	(8.37 - 12.52)	26.38	(22.56 - 30.60)	6.38	(4.91 - 8.26)
Delaware	8.07	(6.92 - 9.40)	10.45	(8.49 - 12.81)	21.56	(18.29 - 25.24)	5.47	(4.23 - 7.04)
District of Columbia	11.05	(9.49 - 12.83)	10.92	(8.77 - 13.52)	22.98	(19.36 - 27.05)	8.76	(7.04 - 10.85)
Florida	8.13	(7.40 - 8.92)	10.18	(9.04 - 11.45)	21.61	(19.93 - 23.39)	5.86	(5.04 - 6.81)
Georgia	7.80	(6.53 - 9.29)	8.71	(7.04 - 10.74)	18.04	(15.17 - 21.32)	5.83	(4.48 - 7.57)
Hawaii	8.03	(6.58 - 9.77)	10.59	(8.37 - 13.31)	19.57	(16.34 - 23.27)	5.94	(4.40 - 7.97)
Idaho	7.19	(6.06 - 8.52)	8.65	(7.00 - 10.65)	17.02	(14.29 - 20.14)	5.04	(3.84 - 6.59)
Illinois	7.36	(6.70 - 8.09)	10.02	(8.93 - 11.23)	18.48	(16.85 - 20.24)	5.01	(4.26 - 5.88)
Indiana	8.08	(6.95 - 9.37)	9.70	(7.94 - 11.80)	20.14	(17.20 - 23.43)	5.68	(4.48 - 7.18)
Iowa	6.32	(5.28 - 7.56)	9.95	(8.04 - 12.25)	15.46	(12.85 - 18.49)	4.18	(3.14 - 5.55)
Kansas	7.88	(6.65 - 9.31)	8.93	(7.21 - 11.01)	18.05	(15.19 - 21.32)	5.79	(4.46 - 7.47)
Kentucky	6.98	(5.90 - 8.23)	10.08	(8.32 - 12.16)	17.22	(14.35 - 20.53)	4.91	(3.81 - 6.32)
Louisiana	8.37	(7.12 - 9.82)	9.34	(7.57 - 11.46)	19.03	(15.97 - 22.51)	6.12	(4.80 - 7.78)
Maine	9.99	(8.60 - 11.57)	13.48	(11.26 - 16.04)	28.92	(25.35 - 32.77)	6.73	(5.24 - 8.61)
Maryland	6.22	(5.18 - 7.46)	8.10	(6.45 - 10.11)	15.91	(13.20 - 19.05)	4.38	(3.29 - 5.79)
Massachusetts	9.96	(8.61 - 11.50)	11.51	(9.41 - 14.00)	27.41	(23.98 - 31.12)	6.88	(5.42 - 8.68)
Michigan	8.76	(8.05 - 9.52)	10.38	(9.28 - 11.61)	21.06	(19.40 - 22.82)	6.39	(5.58 - 7.31)
Minnesota	8.15	(6.90 - 9.61)	10.28	(8.33 - 12.63)	19.03	(16.11 - 22.34)	5.89	(4.53 - 7.62)
Mississippi	7.49	(6.28 - 8.89)	8.59	(6.89 - 10.65)	17.18	(14.29 - 20.52)	5.46	(4.18 - 7.11)
Missouri	8.00	(6.79 - 9.40)	9.96	(8.17 - 12.10)	19.02	(16.26 - 22.12)	5.78	(4.47 - 7.46)
Montana	10.65	(9.15 - 12.35)	13.46	(11.08 - 16.27)	24.22	(21.00 - 27.76)	7.88	(6.21 - 9.94)
Nebraska	7.05	(5.97 - 8.32)	8.97	(7.32 - 10.95)	18.36	(15.50 - 21.62)	4.62	(3.53 - 6.02)
Nevada	9.39	(7.98 - 11.03)	10.45	(8.46 - 12.85)	21.21	(18.02 - 24.79)	7.38	(5.82 - 9.31)
New Hampshire	8.85	(7.59 - 10.28)	10.55	(8.62 - 12.84)	27.14	(23.45 - 31.17)	5.72	(4.43 - 7.37)
New Jersey	7.44	(6.27 - 8.81)	9.27	(7.48 - 11.44)	19.62	(16.62 - 23.01)	5.37	(4.14 - 6.95)
New Mexico	8.34	(7.04 - 9.86)	11.66	(9.47 - 14.28)	20.31	(17.17 - 23.85)	5.58	(4.16 - 7.43)
New York	9.38	(8.56 - 10.28)	10.39	(9.24 - 11.68)	22.91	(21.08 - 24.86)	6.94	(6.00 - 8.02)
North Carolina	7.69	(6.53 - 9.03)	10.39	(8.47 - 12.68)	19.08	(16.15 - 22.39)	5.47	(4.25 - 7.03)
North Dakota	5.66	(4.54 - 7.04)	6.76	(5.17 - 8.80)	13.55	(11.06 - 16.48)	3.85	(2.68 - 5.50)
Ohio	7.93	(7.24 - 8.68)	9.92	(8.89 - 11.06)	19.62	(18.05 - 21.29)	5.65	(4.85 - 6.57)
Oklahoma	8.43	(6.98 - 10.13)	10.17	(8.09 - 12.72)	17.18	(14.34 - 20.46)	6.53	(4.95 - 8.58)
Oregon	9.58	(8.22 - 11.15)	11.26	(9.07 - 13.90)	22.01	(18.80 - 25.60)	7.32	(5.86 - 9.11)
Pennsylvania	7.65	(6.96 - 8.40)	8.98	(8.00 - 10.08)	19.51	(17.97 - 21.16)	5.53	(4.73 - 6.45)
Rhode Island	11.21	(9.70 - 12.93)	12.68	(10.36 - 15.43)	30.67	(26.92 - 34.69)	7.47	(5.88 - 9.46)
South Carolina	7.25	(6.14 - 8.54)	9.61	(7.83 - 11.75)	19.01	(16.08 - 22.34)	4.90	(3.75 - 6.38)
South Dakota	6.89	(5.80 - 8.17)	10.07	(8.16 - 12.35)	16.42	(13.74 - 19.50)	4.62	(3.44 - 6.19)
Tennessee	8.89	(7.63 - 10.33)	10.14	(8.28 - 12.36)	22.19	(19.03 - 25.72)	6.54	(5.20 - 8.20)
Texas	6.78	(6.18 - 7.44)	8.68	(7.65 - 9.84)	16.77	(15.22 - 18.44)	4.53	(3.85 - 5.32)
Utah	6.83	(5.69 - 8.16)	8.15	(6.34 - 10.42)	12.93	(10.55 - 15.75)	4.95	(3.72 - 6.55)
Vermont	11.01	(9.54 - 12.67)	12.66	(10.55 - 15.11)	31.01	(27.54 - 34.71)	7.39	(5.77 - 9.41)
Virginia	7.26	(6.11 - 8.61)	9.05	(7.37 - 11.07)	18.78	(15.90 - 22.04)	5.14	(3.94 - 6.67)
Washington	10.03	(8.60 - 11.68)	10.21	(8.33 - 12.45)	24.31	(21.01 - 27.95)	7.59	(6.01 - 9.54)
West Virginia	7.95	(6.84 - 9.23)	10.16	(8.35 - 12.32)	23.16	(20.17 - 26.44)	5.39	(4.21 - 6.87)
Wisconsin	7.17	(6.11 - 8.40)	9.43	(7.68 - 11.53)	18.74	(15.86 - 22.00)	4.83	(3.75 - 6.19)
Wyoming	8.67	(7.43 - 10.11)	10.36	(8.53 - 12.52)	20.71	(17.82 - 23.94)	6.20	(4.84 - 7.91)

71003

**Table B.2 *Marijuana Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	10.37		13.26		28.03		6.90
Alabama	7.99	(6.78 - 9.40)	11.01	(9.06 - 13.32)	21.36	(18.23 - 24.86)	5.27	(4.03 - 6.87)
Alaska	14.42	(12.73 - 16.30)	15.66	(13.23 - 18.44)	33.28	(29.86 - 36.89)	10.56	(8.62 - 12.89)
Arizona	8.95	(7.66 - 10.44)	14.53	(12.08 - 17.39)	23.88	(20.62 - 27.48)	5.52	(4.21 - 7.22)
Arkansas	10.01	(8.64 - 11.56)	14.32	(12.10 - 16.88)	25.96	(22.67 - 29.56)	6.65	(5.22 - 8.44)
California	11.34	(10.47 - 12.27)	13.14	(11.81 - 14.59)	28.36	(26.48 - 30.32)	7.91	(6.89 - 9.08)
Colorado	12.73	(11.10 - 14.56)	16.07	(13.59 - 18.90)	35.97	(32.09 - 40.05)	8.26	(6.51 - 10.42)
Connecticut	13.23	(11.48 - 15.21)	16.44	(14.01 - 19.20)	37.39	(33.25 - 41.72)	9.09	(7.18 - 11.45)
Delaware	10.45	(9.03 - 12.05)	13.33	(11.17 - 15.83)	30.24	(26.54 - 34.21)	6.70	(5.22 - 8.55)
District of Columbia	15.03	(13.27 - 16.98)	13.38	(11.14 - 16.00)	36.89	(32.98 - 40.99)	10.97	(9.02 - 13.28)
Florida	9.69	(8.93 - 10.52)	13.67	(12.36 - 15.09)	29.50	(27.69 - 31.39)	6.25	(5.40 - 7.23)
Georgia	9.79	(8.36 - 11.42)	11.57	(9.57 - 13.93)	26.18	(22.83 - 29.83)	6.60	(5.11 - 8.48)
Hawaii	10.19	(8.57 - 12.08)	14.32	(11.74 - 17.35)	28.42	(24.55 - 32.65)	6.88	(5.16 - 9.10)
Idaho	9.24	(7.95 - 10.70)	11.97	(9.92 - 14.38)	25.64	(22.40 - 29.16)	5.59	(4.28 - 7.28)
Illinois	9.38	(8.64 - 10.16)	12.57	(11.42 - 13.81)	26.46	(24.60 - 28.41)	5.88	(5.05 - 6.82)
Indiana	9.32	(8.08 - 10.74)	11.96	(10.06 - 14.16)	26.60	(23.44 - 30.01)	5.85	(4.55 - 7.48)
Iowa	8.02	(6.81 - 9.43)	11.57	(9.47 - 14.06)	21.47	(18.45 - 24.82)	5.10	(3.86 - 6.72)
Kansas	10.86	(9.40 - 12.50)	13.45	(11.30 - 15.94)	28.45	(24.83 - 32.38)	7.13	(5.61 - 9.03)
Kentucky	8.74	(7.49 - 10.18)	12.15	(10.22 - 14.39)	24.56	(21.28 - 28.17)	5.72	(4.43 - 7.36)
Louisiana	9.58	(8.20 - 11.16)	11.76	(9.74 - 14.14)	24.12	(20.82 - 27.76)	6.38	(4.91 - 8.25)
Maine	13.31	(11.64 - 15.18)	17.61	(14.93 - 20.66)	39.99	(36.16 - 43.94)	8.80	(6.97 - 11.03)
Maryland	9.18	(7.95 - 10.58)	12.26	(10.19 - 14.68)	28.06	(24.53 - 31.88)	5.66	(4.38 - 7.28)
Massachusetts	12.91	(11.33 - 14.67)	16.27	(13.79 - 19.08)	38.14	(34.43 - 42.00)	8.31	(6.58 - 10.43)
Michigan	11.92	(11.08 - 12.81)	13.74	(12.51 - 15.08)	32.59	(30.70 - 34.55)	8.07	(7.11 - 9.15)
Minnesota	11.25	(9.70 - 13.01)	13.45	(11.23 - 16.02)	27.95	(24.65 - 31.51)	7.92	(6.20 - 10.07)
Mississippi	8.45	(7.22 - 9.87)	10.65	(8.83 - 12.78)	21.30	(18.22 - 24.75)	5.66	(4.39 - 7.28)
Missouri	10.05	(8.70 - 11.58)	13.00	(10.93 - 15.40)	24.90	(21.83 - 28.25)	7.01	(5.56 - 8.82)
Montana	14.10	(12.34 - 16.05)	17.06	(14.54 - 19.92)	36.72	(33.03 - 40.57)	9.70	(7.72 - 12.12)
Nebraska	9.39	(8.08 - 10.88)	11.02	(9.10 - 13.28)	25.32	(22.15 - 28.77)	6.10	(4.72 - 7.85)
Nevada	10.77	(9.18 - 12.58)	14.36	(11.99 - 17.11)	27.58	(23.84 - 31.67)	7.62	(5.92 - 9.76)
New Hampshire	12.33	(10.74 - 14.13)	14.02	(11.77 - 16.61)	38.09	(34.17 - 42.17)	8.03	(6.32 - 10.16)
New Jersey	9.60	(8.25 - 11.14)	13.15	(11.06 - 15.57)	28.83	(25.27 - 32.67)	6.24	(4.81 - 8.07)
New Mexico	10.30	(8.87 - 11.92)	15.89	(13.34 - 18.83)	27.89	(24.28 - 31.81)	6.12	(4.65 - 8.01)
New York	12.15	(11.27 - 13.08)	14.60	(13.28 - 16.04)	31.95	(29.89 - 34.08)	8.45	(7.44 - 9.59)
North Carolina	9.90	(8.48 - 11.52)	12.81	(10.76 - 15.19)	27.48	(24.20 - 31.02)	6.65	(5.14 - 8.56)
North Dakota	7.48	(6.31 - 8.85)	10.55	(8.61 - 12.87)	20.67	(17.55 - 24.19)	4.28	(3.13 - 5.82)
Ohio	10.63	(9.80 - 11.53)	13.61	(12.36 - 14.95)	28.26	(26.43 - 30.18)	7.21	(6.27 - 8.28)
Oklahoma	8.71	(7.41 - 10.23)	12.90	(10.64 - 15.56)	21.38	(18.32 - 24.81)	5.75	(4.39 - 7.50)
Oregon	13.25	(11.64 - 15.04)	17.98	(15.22 - 21.12)	32.92	(29.10 - 36.99)	9.41	(7.67 - 11.50)
Pennsylvania	10.45	(9.61 - 11.35)	13.55	(12.31 - 14.89)	29.22	(27.38 - 31.13)	6.97	(6.01 - 8.07)
Rhode Island	14.90	(13.13 - 16.88)	17.46	(14.70 - 20.62)	40.89	(36.96 - 44.95)	9.83	(7.87 - 12.21)
South Carolina	8.82	(7.61 - 10.21)	11.94	(9.99 - 14.20)	24.66	(21.32 - 28.35)	5.67	(4.42 - 7.24)
South Dakota	8.66	(7.44 - 10.05)	12.61	(10.54 - 15.02)	23.35	(20.20 - 26.82)	5.28	(4.06 - 6.84)
Tennessee	10.55	(9.10 - 12.20)	12.83	(10.74 - 15.27)	28.28	(24.85 - 31.99)	7.34	(5.77 - 9.30)
Texas	8.40	(7.72 - 9.13)	11.56	(10.36 - 12.89)	22.29	(20.54 - 24.15)	5.18	(4.42 - 6.06)
Utah	8.28	(7.01 - 9.76)	10.04	(8.01 - 12.52)	18.88	(15.84 - 22.35)	5.11	(3.81 - 6.81)
Vermont	15.48	(13.58 - 17.59)	17.63	(15.00 - 20.61)	41.86	(38.15 - 45.68)	10.71	(8.56 - 13.32)
Virginia	9.05	(7.84 - 10.43)	13.45	(11.30 - 15.93)	26.99	(23.66 - 30.59)	5.53	(4.30 - 7.09)
Washington	12.30	(10.72 - 14.08)	14.63	(12.31 - 17.29)	32.60	(28.94 - 36.49)	8.56	(6.86 - 10.62)
West Virginia	9.12	(7.92 - 10.49)	13.71	(11.52 - 16.25)	28.56	(25.33 - 32.03)	5.65	(4.39 - 7.23)
Wisconsin	10.16	(8.88 - 11.61)	12.90	(10.76 - 15.39)	29.61	(25.91 - 33.61)	6.35	(5.05 - 7.97)
Wyoming	11.28	(9.80 - 12.94)	15.45	(13.17 - 18.06)	29.75	(26.25 - 33.51)	7.27	(5.67 - 9.28)

71003

**Table B.3 *Marijuana Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	6.02		6.74		16.42		4.10
Alabama	4.76	(3.85 - 5.88)	6.32	(4.84 - 8.21)	12.16	(9.87 - 14.88)	3.28	(2.36 - 4.53)
Alaska	8.83	(7.46 - 10.42)	8.26	(6.42 - 10.58)	19.42	(16.68 - 22.48)	6.89	(5.31 - 8.89)
Arizona	5.18	(4.26 - 6.29)	7.24	(5.56 - 9.39)	14.08	(11.52 - 17.10)	3.31	(2.42 - 4.51)
Arkansas	5.70	(4.71 - 6.89)	7.71	(6.08 - 9.74)	14.38	(11.89 - 17.28)	3.93	(2.91 - 5.28)
California	6.70	(6.01 - 7.45)	6.51	(5.58 - 7.59)	16.95	(15.38 - 18.64)	4.82	(4.03 - 5.76)
Colorado	7.68	(6.46 - 9.11)	7.44	(5.79 - 9.53)	21.43	(18.32 - 24.90)	5.32	(4.04 - 6.99)
Connecticut	7.61	(6.38 - 9.04)	8.40	(6.66 - 10.55)	23.27	(19.82 - 27.13)	5.09	(3.80 - 6.77)
Delaware	5.93	(4.95 - 7.08)	7.31	(5.70 - 9.33)	18.02	(14.74 - 21.83)	3.69	(2.74 - 4.94)
District of Columbia	8.44	(7.10 - 10.02)	6.81	(5.24 - 8.80)	19.48	(16.20 - 23.24)	6.47	(5.03 - 8.30)
Florida	5.68	(5.11 - 6.31)	6.92	(6.04 - 7.92)	17.88	(16.35 - 19.52)	3.70	(3.06 - 4.47)
Georgia	5.87	(4.81 - 7.15)	5.85	(4.49 - 7.58)	15.01	(12.37 - 18.10)	4.24	(3.15 - 5.70)
Hawaii	5.54	(4.45 - 6.87)	7.04	(5.33 - 9.24)	15.47	(12.55 - 18.93)	3.82	(2.73 - 5.33)
Idaho	5.31	(4.40 - 6.41)	5.91	(4.57 - 7.61)	14.07	(11.64 - 16.91)	3.50	(2.57 - 4.74)
Illinois	5.36	(4.82 - 5.96)	6.73	(5.82 - 7.77)	15.36	(13.88 - 16.96)	3.38	(2.78 - 4.10)
Indiana	5.53	(4.60 - 6.64)	6.17	(4.82 - 7.85)	15.60	(13.04 - 18.56)	3.63	(2.71 - 4.86)
Iowa	4.66	(3.85 - 5.63)	6.55	(5.04 - 8.46)	12.85	(10.49 - 15.64)	2.92	(2.14 - 3.98)
Kansas	5.81	(4.81 - 7.00)	6.57	(5.17 - 8.32)	14.77	(12.25 - 17.70)	3.99	(2.97 - 5.34)
Kentucky	4.93	(4.04 - 6.01)	6.59	(5.16 - 8.38)	13.96	(11.37 - 17.04)	3.24	(2.37 - 4.43)
Louisiana	5.55	(4.57 - 6.73)	5.65	(4.31 - 7.36)	14.87	(12.26 - 17.93)	3.70	(2.70 - 5.03)
Maine	8.97	(7.59 - 10.58)	10.99	(8.78 - 13.67)	27.66	(24.27 - 31.32)	5.93	(4.45 - 7.85)
Maryland	4.79	(3.90 - 5.86)	5.63	(4.30 - 7.34)	13.36	(10.89 - 16.28)	3.26	(2.37 - 4.47)
Massachusetts	7.96	(6.79 - 9.31)	8.96	(7.10 - 11.26)	24.15	(20.88 - 27.75)	5.15	(3.96 - 6.66)
Michigan	6.43	(5.84 - 7.08)	7.32	(6.43 - 8.32)	16.99	(15.42 - 18.69)	4.47	(3.80 - 5.26)
Minnesota	7.17	(5.99 - 8.56)	7.53	(5.88 - 9.61)	17.03	(14.24 - 20.23)	5.33	(4.08 - 6.94)
Mississippi	5.11	(4.19 - 6.21)	5.36	(4.08 - 7.02)	12.77	(10.33 - 15.69)	3.60	(2.65 - 4.86)
Missouri	5.42	(4.46 - 6.57)	6.45	(4.98 - 8.31)	14.35	(11.98 - 17.11)	3.70	(2.70 - 5.04)
Montana	9.21	(7.83 - 10.81)	10.56	(8.52 - 13.02)	21.96	(18.92 - 25.33)	6.78	(5.20 - 8.78)
Nebraska	5.21	(4.27 - 6.34)	5.52	(4.24 - 7.15)	14.94	(12.34 - 17.99)	3.30	(2.38 - 4.55)
Nevada	6.78	(5.59 - 8.19)	7.57	(5.88 - 9.69)	16.26	(13.38 - 19.61)	5.17	(3.94 - 6.76)
New Hampshire	7.63	(6.43 - 9.04)	8.21	(6.50 - 10.33)	25.01	(21.44 - 28.95)	4.80	(3.56 - 6.45)
New Jersey	5.26	(4.32 - 6.39)	6.35	(4.91 - 8.17)	15.88	(13.15 - 19.06)	3.51	(2.57 - 4.79)
New Mexico	6.08	(5.06 - 7.29)	7.79	(6.07 - 9.95)	16.93	(14.14 - 20.16)	3.76	(2.72 - 5.18)
New York	7.09	(6.42 - 7.81)	7.81	(6.83 - 8.93)	20.23	(18.52 - 22.06)	4.75	(4.00 - 5.63)
North Carolina	5.59	(4.62 - 6.75)	7.02	(5.46 - 8.98)	15.68	(13.19 - 18.53)	3.76	(2.77 - 5.08)
North Dakota	4.37	(3.44 - 5.54)	4.51	(3.31 - 6.11)	11.25	(9.03 - 13.93)	2.89	(1.96 - 4.24)
Ohio	6.14	(5.55 - 6.78)	6.97	(6.07 - 7.99)	16.59	(15.12 - 18.17)	4.23	(3.55 - 5.03)
Oklahoma	5.27	(4.28 - 6.48)	6.36	(4.82 - 8.35)	13.00	(10.60 - 15.85)	3.66	(2.66 - 5.03)
Oregon	7.86	(6.61 - 9.33)	8.36	(6.53 - 10.66)	18.45	(15.49 - 21.83)	6.05	(4.72 - 7.72)
Pennsylvania	5.80	(5.23 - 6.43)	6.37	(5.50 - 7.36)	16.92	(15.37 - 18.60)	3.90	(3.26 - 4.66)
Rhode Island	9.21	(7.87 - 10.75)	9.74	(7.63 - 12.36)	27.53	(24.00 - 31.36)	5.79	(4.37 - 7.65)
South Carolina	5.43	(4.50 - 6.55)	6.06	(4.69 - 7.81)	15.78	(13.01 - 19.01)	3.56	(2.64 - 4.79)
South Dakota	5.22	(4.30 - 6.31)	6.56	(5.08 - 8.43)	13.98	(11.47 - 16.93)	3.34	(2.42 - 4.61)
Tennessee	6.09	(5.05 - 7.33)	5.73	(4.34 - 7.53)	16.99	(14.20 - 20.20)	4.34	(3.25 - 5.77)
Texas	4.35	(3.88 - 4.87)	5.56	(4.77 - 6.47)	12.09	(10.82 - 13.50)	2.65	(2.13 - 3.28)
Utah	4.33	(3.47 - 5.39)	5.08	(3.64 - 7.04)	9.55	(7.52 - 12.05)	2.80	(1.94 - 4.02)
Vermont	9.74	(8.30 - 11.39)	10.08	(8.10 - 12.48)	28.28	(24.84 - 31.99)	6.53	(4.96 - 8.56)
Virginia	5.54	(4.58 - 6.68)	6.39	(4.91 - 8.27)	15.75	(13.17 - 18.73)	3.74	(2.79 - 5.00)
Washington	8.25	(6.86 - 9.88)	7.70	(6.08 - 9.71)	20.05	(16.92 - 23.58)	6.32	(4.82 - 8.23)
West Virginia	5.96	(5.01 - 7.07)	6.82	(5.32 - 8.71)	18.66	(15.95 - 21.71)	3.92	(2.94 - 5.21)
Wisconsin	5.58	(4.66 - 6.67)	6.58	(5.14 - 8.40)	15.77	(13.11 - 18.85)	3.65	(2.72 - 4.86)
Wyoming	6.84	(5.73 - 8.15)	7.63	(6.08 - 9.53)	17.55	(14.88 - 20.59)	4.73	(3.55 - 6.28)

71003

**Table B.4 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	38.85		34.31		24.52		41.97
Alabama	49.05	(45.74 - 52.36)	39.88	(36.06 - 43.83)	34.33	(30.70 - 38.15)	52.81	(48.68 - 56.91)
Alaska	28.53	(25.87 - 31.36)	28.31	(24.42 - 32.56)	18.40	(15.63 - 21.53)	30.53	(27.10 - 34.18)
Arizona	38.72	(35.53 - 42.02)	31.03	(27.33 - 34.99)	25.70	(22.37 - 29.33)	42.12	(38.10 - 46.24)
Arkansas	45.70	(42.53 - 48.91)	37.00	(33.20 - 40.98)	26.61	(23.35 - 30.14)	50.18	(46.20 - 54.16)
California	37.28	(35.65 - 38.94)	33.60	(31.63 - 35.64)	26.40	(24.54 - 28.34)	39.85	(37.77 - 41.98)
Colorado	30.70	(27.84 - 33.71)	29.74	(26.15 - 33.60)	18.47	(15.43 - 21.94)	32.95	(29.46 - 36.65)
Connecticut	35.56	(32.24 - 39.03)	29.95	(26.70 - 33.42)	20.34	(17.23 - 23.85)	38.65	(34.57 - 42.89)
Delaware	38.48	(35.40 - 41.67)	36.41	(32.87 - 40.11)	22.09	(18.96 - 25.57)	41.55	(37.78 - 45.42)
District of Columbia	31.97	(29.13 - 34.95)	29.23	(24.91 - 33.95)	17.59	(14.63 - 21.00)	35.02	(31.54 - 38.67)
Florida	42.78	(41.07 - 44.51)	34.77	(32.82 - 36.77)	28.44	(26.53 - 30.43)	45.89	(43.79 - 48.00)
Georgia	43.21	(40.01 - 46.46)	36.84	(33.23 - 40.60)	31.29	(27.76 - 35.06)	46.24	(42.28 - 50.25)
Hawaii	37.80	(34.35 - 41.38)	32.69	(28.95 - 36.67)	28.78	(24.90 - 33.00)	39.83	(35.65 - 44.17)
Idaho	37.85	(34.84 - 40.95)	36.43	(32.75 - 40.27)	27.56	(24.09 - 31.34)	40.09	(36.28 - 44.01)
Illinois	38.90	(37.24 - 40.59)	36.20	(34.27 - 38.18)	25.46	(23.66 - 27.35)	41.68	(39.57 - 43.82)
Indiana	39.09	(36.08 - 42.20)	34.64	(31.21 - 38.23)	24.28	(21.15 - 27.70)	42.38	(38.58 - 46.26)
Iowa	39.61	(36.73 - 42.57)	34.76	(31.17 - 38.54)	24.16	(20.92 - 27.72)	43.07	(39.50 - 46.71)
Kansas	37.07	(34.15 - 40.09)	35.02	(31.62 - 38.59)	20.27	(17.27 - 23.64)	40.57	(36.91 - 44.33)
Kentucky	44.78	(41.63 - 47.97)	37.07	(33.58 - 40.70)	29.07	(25.67 - 32.72)	48.32	(44.50 - 52.17)
Louisiana	44.73	(41.43 - 48.08)	39.92	(36.37 - 43.58)	28.93	(25.39 - 32.75)	48.55	(44.37 - 52.76)
Maine	32.25	(29.36 - 35.29)	28.31	(24.92 - 31.97)	13.62	(11.21 - 16.46)	35.52	(31.98 - 39.23)
Maryland	39.15	(36.19 - 42.19)	32.96	(29.40 - 36.72)	24.62	(21.37 - 28.19)	42.39	(38.71 - 46.14)
Massachusetts	29.01	(26.18 - 32.01)	26.83	(23.55 - 30.38)	15.33	(12.80 - 18.26)	31.55	(28.07 - 35.24)
Michigan	35.23	(33.75 - 36.73)	35.31	(33.45 - 37.21)	21.01	(19.37 - 22.74)	37.68	(35.80 - 39.60)
Minnesota	31.88	(29.05 - 34.84)	31.89	(28.55 - 35.43)	17.78	(15.11 - 20.80)	34.44	(30.88 - 38.18)
Mississippi	51.97	(48.75 - 55.18)	44.46	(40.61 - 48.39)	36.72	(32.83 - 40.80)	55.99	(51.93 - 59.97)
Missouri	40.04	(36.95 - 43.20)	35.83	(32.30 - 39.51)	23.30	(20.23 - 26.69)	43.57	(39.74 - 47.47)
Montana	31.96	(28.99 - 35.08)	31.27	(27.77 - 35.00)	15.10	(12.60 - 18.00)	35.04	(31.35 - 38.92)
Nebraska	41.14	(38.15 - 44.19)	37.74	(34.20 - 41.41)	25.34	(22.02 - 28.98)	44.64	(40.88 - 48.46)
Nevada	35.18	(32.08 - 38.42)	32.71	(29.08 - 36.56)	25.45	(21.97 - 29.28)	37.05	(33.25 - 41.03)
New Hampshire	27.07	(24.17 - 30.19)	27.16	(23.84 - 30.76)	14.14	(11.52 - 17.23)	29.12	(25.53 - 32.98)
New Jersey	38.87	(35.73 - 42.10)	29.62	(26.30 - 33.17)	21.64	(18.42 - 25.24)	42.68	(38.78 - 46.67)
New Mexico	39.60	(36.38 - 42.91)	29.61	(26.01 - 33.49)	25.55	(22.13 - 29.30)	43.74	(39.65 - 47.91)
New York	38.48	(36.72 - 40.28)	32.64	(30.74 - 34.61)	22.74	(20.86 - 24.74)	41.92	(39.71 - 44.15)
North Carolina	40.76	(37.59 - 44.01)	32.08	(28.59 - 35.79)	25.02	(21.78 - 28.56)	44.47	(40.54 - 48.47)
North Dakota	39.64	(36.56 - 42.81)	36.59	(32.97 - 40.37)	24.58	(21.39 - 28.08)	43.24	(39.31 - 47.26)
Ohio	38.19	(36.55 - 39.85)	36.06	(34.23 - 37.93)	23.38	(21.66 - 25.20)	41.02	(38.94 - 43.13)
Oklahoma	40.86	(37.64 - 44.16)	34.80	(30.75 - 39.07)	27.58	(24.08 - 31.37)	44.19	(40.10 - 48.36)
Oregon	29.06	(26.21 - 32.09)	28.98	(25.47 - 32.75)	17.05	(14.13 - 20.41)	31.06	(27.61 - 34.75)
Pennsylvania	39.35	(37.65 - 41.07)	34.47	(32.58 - 36.42)	21.97	(20.34 - 23.71)	42.82	(40.67 - 45.00)
Rhode Island	30.99	(28.04 - 34.11)	29.10	(25.52 - 32.97)	16.66	(13.88 - 19.87)	33.85	(30.21 - 37.69)
South Carolina	41.31	(38.31 - 44.39)	34.67	(31.38 - 38.12)	25.53	(22.37 - 28.97)	44.93	(41.21 - 48.72)
South Dakota	40.12	(37.17 - 43.14)	38.18	(34.56 - 41.95)	26.34	(22.98 - 29.99)	43.04	(39.35 - 46.81)
Tennessee	41.80	(38.55 - 45.12)	36.29	(32.74 - 39.99)	24.03	(20.89 - 27.48)	45.42	(41.39 - 49.51)
Texas	43.62	(42.08 - 45.17)	37.53	(35.54 - 39.56)	27.75	(25.89 - 29.69)	47.66	(45.68 - 49.66)
Utah	42.62	(39.56 - 45.74)	44.23	(39.83 - 48.72)	33.05	(29.27 - 37.06)	44.93	(40.89 - 49.04)
Vermont	28.76	(25.88 - 31.81)	25.77	(22.61 - 29.21)	13.37	(10.97 - 16.20)	31.76	(28.15 - 35.61)
Virginia	38.27	(35.24 - 41.40)	35.60	(32.03 - 39.34)	22.08	(19.12 - 25.35)	41.29	(37.56 - 45.12)
Washington	28.24	(25.47 - 31.18)	29.55	(26.18 - 33.15)	15.95	(13.28 - 19.04)	30.16	(26.77 - 33.77)
West Virginia	44.75	(41.61 - 47.94)	37.80	(34.29 - 41.43)	25.48	(22.28 - 28.97)	48.46	(44.61 - 52.34)
Wisconsin	34.01	(31.18 - 36.96)	31.98	(28.44 - 35.74)	19.16	(16.27 - 22.42)	36.92	(33.40 - 40.58)
Wyoming	36.24	(33.31 - 39.28)	34.37	(30.85 - 38.08)	19.67	(16.89 - 22.78)	39.59	(35.89 - 43.40)

71003

**Table B.5 *First Use of Marijuana,* by Age Group and State: Average Annual Rates Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Average annual rate = 100{[X₁ ÷ (0.5 X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X₂is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. NOTE: The prediction intervals presented above use a simultaneous solution for the First Use of Marijuana and Never Used Marijuana outcomes, which had age group–specific random effects that were allowed to be correlated across the two outcomes. The associated Markov Chain Monte Carlo chains were used to calculate the posterior variance. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	1.62		5.58		6.02		0.17
Alabama	1.31	(1.12 - 1.53)	4.86	(3.94 - 5.97)	4.97	(3.87 - 6.38)	0.14	(0.08 - 0.24)
Alaska	2.27	(1.89 - 2.71)	5.68	(4.51 - 7.14)	6.98	(5.34 - 9.07)	0.26	(0.15 - 0.46)
Arizona	1.72	(1.45 - 2.04)	6.59	(5.36 - 8.07)	5.34	(4.04 - 7.03)	0.18	(0.10 - 0.30)
Arkansas	1.55	(1.32 - 1.82)	6.48	(5.32 - 7.87)	5.61	(4.34 - 7.22)	0.15	(0.08 - 0.26)
California	1.60	(1.45 - 1.76)	5.43	(4.83 - 6.10)	5.28	(4.55 - 6.12)	0.16	(0.10 - 0.25)
Colorado	1.95	(1.64 - 2.31)	7.00	(5.77 - 8.46)	6.51	(4.84 - 8.71)	0.22	(0.13 - 0.37)
Connecticut	1.98	(1.69 - 2.33)	6.88	(5.71 - 8.27)	8.35	(6.40 - 10.84)	0.18	(0.11 - 0.31)
Delaware	1.86	(1.58 - 2.19)	6.34	(5.25 - 7.64)	7.96	(6.10 - 10.32)	0.18	(0.11 - 0.30)
District of Columbia	2.15	(1.79 - 2.58)	6.05	(4.89 - 7.48)	9.02	(6.95 - 11.63)	0.27	(0.16 - 0.47)
Florida	1.41	(1.29 - 1.54)	5.76	(5.17 - 6.40)	5.88	(5.08 - 6.79)	0.13	(0.08 - 0.22)
Georgia	1.53	(1.29 - 1.81)	4.47	(3.59 - 5.56)	6.23	(4.77 - 8.08)	0.17	(0.10 - 0.30)
Hawaii	1.73	(1.39 - 2.14)	5.71	(4.39 - 7.40)	7.05	(5.11 - 9.65)	0.23	(0.10 - 0.52)
Idaho	1.65	(1.38 - 1.97)	4.95	(3.97 - 6.15)	5.15	(3.89 - 6.78)	0.20	(0.11 - 0.34)
Illinois	1.64	(1.49 - 1.80)	5.48	(4.89 - 6.14)	6.20	(5.38 - 7.15)	0.17	(0.11 - 0.26)
Indiana	1.63	(1.40 - 1.91)	5.69	(4.72 - 6.85)	5.72	(4.44 - 7.34)	0.17	(0.10 - 0.29)
Iowa	1.52	(1.29 - 1.80)	5.38	(4.36 - 6.62)	5.72	(4.41 - 7.38)	0.16	(0.09 - 0.30)
Kansas	1.67	(1.41 - 1.98)	5.03	(4.10 - 6.17)	6.35	(4.89 - 8.21)	0.19	(0.11 - 0.31)
Kentucky	1.47	(1.25 - 1.73)	5.38	(4.40 - 6.56)	6.41	(4.94 - 8.27)	0.15	(0.09 - 0.26)
Louisiana	1.65	(1.41 - 1.94)	5.63	(4.61 - 6.84)	5.39	(4.16 - 6.97)	0.16	(0.09 - 0.28)
Maine	2.08	(1.78 - 2.43)	7.63	(6.33 - 9.17)	10.12	(8.00 - 12.72)	0.16	(0.09 - 0.30)
Maryland	1.68	(1.41 - 1.99)	5.32	(4.33 - 6.53)	6.74	(5.23 - 8.65)	0.18	(0.11 - 0.30)
Massachusetts	1.96	(1.68 - 2.29)	6.21	(5.13 - 7.49)	8.03	(6.32 - 10.16)	0.22	(0.13 - 0.37)
Michigan	1.95	(1.78 - 2.14)	5.82	(5.23 - 6.48)	7.69	(6.67 - 8.84)	0.20	(0.13 - 0.31)
Minnesota	1.78	(1.51 - 2.10)	5.65	(4.59 - 6.94)	6.17	(4.77 - 7.95)	0.20	(0.12 - 0.33)
Mississippi	1.33	(1.12 - 1.57)	4.62	(3.73 - 5.71)	4.42	(3.36 - 5.78)	0.15	(0.09 - 0.28)
Missouri	1.56	(1.32 - 1.84)	4.93	(3.96 - 6.13)	6.22	(4.87 - 7.91)	0.17	(0.10 - 0.29)
Montana	1.98	(1.68 - 2.33)	6.24	(5.12 - 7.57)	8.27	(6.49 - 10.47)	0.19	(0.11 - 0.33)
Nebraska	1.57	(1.32 - 1.87)	4.54	(3.62 - 5.69)	6.45	(5.01 - 8.26)	0.16	(0.09 - 0.30)
Nevada	1.70	(1.42 - 2.04)	6.41	(5.20 - 7.87)	4.73	(3.51 - 6.35)	0.21	(0.12 - 0.35)
New Hampshire	2.05	(1.73 - 2.43)	5.56	(4.50 - 6.85)	10.37	(8.02 - 13.31)	0.20	(0.12 - 0.36)
New Jersey	1.50	(1.27 - 1.76)	5.82	(4.78 - 7.07)	5.97	(4.63 - 7.68)	0.16	(0.09 - 0.26)
New Mexico	1.83	(1.51 - 2.21)	6.99	(5.59 - 8.71)	6.84	(5.09 - 9.14)	0.14	(0.07 - 0.28)
New York	1.61	(1.47 - 1.77)	5.70	(5.11 - 6.36)	6.35	(5.49 - 7.34)	0.17	(0.11 - 0.26)
North Carolina	1.44	(1.20 - 1.71)	5.12	(4.15 - 6.31)	5.57	(4.26 - 7.25)	0.18	(0.10 - 0.31)
North Dakota	1.37	(1.14 - 1.64)	4.48	(3.57 - 5.62)	5.31	(4.08 - 6.89)	0.14	(0.07 - 0.27)
Ohio	1.70	(1.55 - 1.86)	5.76	(5.17 - 6.42)	6.33	(5.52 - 7.26)	0.17	(0.11 - 0.27)
Oklahoma	1.53	(1.28 - 1.84)	5.31	(4.20 - 6.69)	5.35	(4.11 - 6.93)	0.18	(0.10 - 0.30)
Oregon	2.06	(1.73 - 2.45)	7.23	(5.91 - 8.82)	7.11	(5.33 - 9.44)	0.25	(0.15 - 0.43)
Pennsylvania	1.60	(1.46 - 1.75)	5.85	(5.24 - 6.53)	6.49	(5.66 - 7.44)	0.15	(0.09 - 0.25)
Rhode Island	2.02	(1.71 - 2.38)	7.04	(5.76 - 8.57)	8.16	(6.23 - 10.63)	0.20	(0.11 - 0.35)
South Carolina	1.57	(1.34 - 1.84)	5.45	(4.53 - 6.56)	6.32	(4.91 - 8.10)	0.15	(0.09 - 0.26)
South Dakota	1.52	(1.28 - 1.79)	5.07	(4.09 - 6.25)	5.46	(4.23 - 7.02)	0.15	(0.08 - 0.27)
Tennessee	1.59	(1.36 - 1.86)	5.64	(4.64 - 6.83)	6.45	(5.04 - 8.23)	0.18	(0.11 - 0.30)
Texas	1.49	(1.36 - 1.64)	5.13	(4.56 - 5.75)	4.88	(4.16 - 5.71)	0.15	(0.10 - 0.24)
Utah	1.52	(1.23 - 1.87)	4.06	(3.10 - 5.29)	4.16	(3.03 - 5.68)	0.20	(0.10 - 0.41)
Vermont	2.44	(2.08 - 2.86)	7.80	(6.53 - 9.29)	10.57	(8.36 - 13.29)	0.19	(0.11 - 0.35)
Virginia	1.53	(1.29 - 1.80)	5.64	(4.61 - 6.89)	5.39	(4.14 - 7.00)	0.17	(0.10 - 0.29)
Washington	1.89	(1.60 - 2.23)	5.70	(4.64 - 6.99)	7.56	(5.88 - 9.68)	0.21	(0.12 - 0.35)
West Virginia	1.24	(1.06 - 1.45)	5.23	(4.28 - 6.39)	5.99	(4.71 - 7.60)	0.13	(0.07 - 0.24)
Wisconsin	1.86	(1.59 - 2.17)	5.65	(4.63 - 6.87)	7.91	(6.23 - 9.98)	0.19	(0.11 - 0.32)
Wyoming	2.12	(1.81 - 2.48)	6.71	(5.55 - 8.10)	8.17	(6.45 - 10.30)	0.18	(0.10 - 0.32)

71003

**Table B.6 *Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	3.80		4.93		8.82		2.76
Alabama	4.02	(3.24 - 4.98)	6.01	(4.65 - 7.72)	9.79	(7.74 - 12.32)	2.76	(1.95 - 3.89)
Alaska	4.24	(3.37 - 5.32)	5.11	(3.89 - 6.68)	8.77	(6.87 - 11.13)	3.21	(2.27 - 4.54)
Arizona	4.45	(3.54 - 5.58)	5.37	(4.09 - 7.02)	9.53	(7.41 - 12.17)	3.42	(2.46 - 4.74)
Arkansas	4.51	(3.63 - 5.58)	6.88	(5.32 - 8.86)	10.81	(8.62 - 13.47)	3.09	(2.20 - 4.34)
California	3.91	(3.42 - 4.46)	4.70	(3.98 - 5.55)	8.41	(7.29 - 9.67)	2.95	(2.40 - 3.63)
Colorado	4.21	(3.38 - 5.21)	5.15	(3.98 - 6.65)	10.23	(8.05 - 12.92)	3.03	(2.20 - 4.18)
Connecticut	3.88	(3.06 - 4.89)	4.62	(3.57 - 5.96)	10.35	(8.13 - 13.08)	2.78	(1.94 - 3.97)
Delaware	3.60	(2.85 - 4.53)	4.96	(3.83 - 6.40)	8.57	(6.62 - 11.04)	2.57	(1.82 - 3.62)
District of Columbia	4.49	(3.51 - 5.73)	4.70	(3.59 - 6.14)	7.70	(5.85 - 10.08)	3.85	(2.78 - 5.31)
Florida	4.11	(3.60 - 4.68)	5.34	(4.60 - 6.19)	9.74	(8.60 - 11.01)	3.11	(2.55 - 3.80)
Georgia	3.30	(2.58 - 4.21)	4.62	(3.57 - 5.96)	6.79	(5.11 - 8.98)	2.49	(1.74 - 3.54)
Hawaii	3.29	(2.50 - 4.31)	4.79	(3.59 - 6.38)	7.69	(5.73 - 10.25)	2.42	(1.61 - 3.63)
Idaho	3.49	(2.77 - 4.40)	4.92	(3.82 - 6.32)	7.72	(5.88 - 10.07)	2.44	(1.70 - 3.50)
Illinois	3.33	(2.89 - 3.83)	4.85	(4.11 - 5.71)	7.20	(6.20 - 8.34)	2.43	(1.94 - 3.03)
Indiana	4.18	(3.41 - 5.11)	5.24	(4.09 - 6.68)	10.81	(8.66 - 13.41)	2.84	(2.04 - 3.93)
Iowa	3.08	(2.44 - 3.87)	5.31	(4.09 - 6.88)	6.88	(5.21 - 9.02)	2.09	(1.46 - 3.00)
Kansas	4.03	(3.20 - 5.08)	4.53	(3.51 - 5.85)	8.39	(6.43 - 10.88)	3.13	(2.25 - 4.35)
Kentucky	3.48	(2.79 - 4.33)	5.70	(4.48 - 7.22)	8.29	(6.46 - 10.59)	2.41	(1.72 - 3.37)
Louisiana	4.59	(3.72 - 5.65)	5.21	(4.06 - 6.65)	10.07	(8.01 - 12.59)	3.41	(2.47 - 4.68)
Maine	3.05	(2.43 - 3.82)	5.32	(4.12 - 6.86)	8.35	(6.46 - 10.75)	1.98	(1.38 - 2.83)
Maryland	3.07	(2.39 - 3.93)	4.28	(3.27 - 5.59)	6.75	(5.12 - 8.84)	2.30	(1.58 - 3.33)
Massachusetts	4.62	(3.75 - 5.68)	4.87	(3.73 - 6.34)	12.18	(9.79 - 15.06)	3.34	(2.43 - 4.57)
Michigan	4.18	(3.71 - 4.70)	5.14	(4.42 - 5.96)	9.94	(8.78 - 11.23)	3.04	(2.51 - 3.68)
Minnesota	3.15	(2.49 - 3.99)	5.21	(4.03 - 6.72)	7.55	(5.75 - 9.85)	2.08	(1.42 - 3.04)
Mississippi	3.75	(3.00 - 4.67)	4.64	(3.58 - 5.99)	8.30	(6.48 - 10.59)	2.75	(1.95 - 3.85)
Missouri	3.76	(3.06 - 4.61)	5.23	(4.14 - 6.60)	9.02	(7.13 - 11.35)	2.63	(1.91 - 3.61)
Montana	3.51	(2.81 - 4.39)	5.91	(4.59 - 7.58)	8.09	(6.24 - 10.43)	2.40	(1.69 - 3.38)
Nebraska	3.30	(2.61 - 4.17)	5.15	(4.03 - 6.56)	7.64	(5.84 - 9.94)	2.22	(1.52 - 3.21)
Nevada	4.25	(3.37 - 5.34)	5.06	(3.83 - 6.65)	11.05	(8.66 - 14.00)	3.06	(2.15 - 4.34)
New Hampshire	3.07	(2.42 - 3.90)	4.60	(3.52 - 5.99)	8.47	(6.48 - 11.01)	2.02	(1.38 - 2.94)
New Jersey	3.42	(2.68 - 4.35)	4.45	(3.41 - 5.79)	8.04	(6.21 - 10.35)	2.59	(1.81 - 3.70)
New Mexico	3.83	(3.09 - 4.75)	5.50	(4.20 - 7.18)	9.45	(7.36 - 12.04)	2.52	(1.77 - 3.57)
New York	3.85	(3.31 - 4.46)	4.54	(3.85 - 5.35)	7.99	(6.89 - 9.24)	3.05	(2.43 - 3.82)
North Carolina	4.00	(3.21 - 4.97)	5.25	(4.09 - 6.71)	9.61	(7.67 - 11.98)	2.92	(2.08 - 4.08)
North Dakota	2.52	(1.85 - 3.41)	4.06	(2.97 - 5.53)	5.62	(4.08 - 7.68)	1.66	(1.00 - 2.73)
Ohio	3.45	(3.01 - 3.95)	4.86	(4.17 - 5.65)	8.24	(7.16 - 9.46)	2.43	(1.95 - 3.03)
Oklahoma	4.04	(3.24 - 5.03)	5.34	(4.08 - 6.96)	8.52	(6.58 - 10.97)	3.02	(2.18 - 4.16)
Oregon	3.78	(3.03 - 4.72)	5.15	(3.98 - 6.65)	10.04	(7.88 - 12.70)	2.58	(1.84 - 3.61)
Pennsylvania	3.19	(2.78 - 3.66)	4.46	(3.78 - 5.24)	8.12	(7.05 - 9.34)	2.22	(1.77 - 2.79)
Rhode Island	4.50	(3.69 - 5.50)	5.44	(4.21 - 7.01)	12.43	(9.99 - 15.36)	2.94	(2.10 - 4.10)
South Carolina	3.46	(2.78 - 4.31)	5.06	(3.94 - 6.46)	8.62	(6.70 - 11.02)	2.36	(1.67 - 3.34)
South Dakota	2.80	(2.16 - 3.63)	5.33	(4.06 - 6.97)	5.74	(4.16 - 7.86)	1.89	(1.24 - 2.87)
Tennessee	4.71	(3.77 - 5.86)	5.85	(4.58 - 7.45)	11.78	(9.40 - 14.67)	3.40	(2.42 - 4.76)
Texas	3.93	(3.47 - 4.44)	4.68	(3.98 - 5.49)	8.90	(7.72 - 10.22)	2.83	(2.32 - 3.45)
Utah	3.85	(3.08 - 4.80)	5.25	(4.02 - 6.82)	7.03	(5.35 - 9.17)	2.74	(1.94 - 3.87)
Vermont	3.95	(3.22 - 4.84)	5.02	(3.88 - 6.48)	12.27	(9.98 - 15.00)	2.40	(1.67 - 3.43)
Virginia	3.40	(2.71 - 4.25)	4.66	(3.63 - 5.97)	8.74	(6.78 - 11.19)	2.36	(1.66 - 3.33)
Washington	3.92	(3.12 - 4.91)	4.64	(3.55 - 6.03)	10.22	(8.09 - 12.83)	2.76	(1.94 - 3.91)
West Virginia	4.21	(3.42 - 5.17)	5.65	(4.43 - 7.18)	12.17	(9.99 - 14.75)	2.84	(2.04 - 3.95)
Wisconsin	3.18	(2.52 - 4.02)	4.90	(3.77 - 6.33)	7.61	(5.80 - 9.94)	2.17	(1.52 - 3.11)
Wyoming	3.63	(2.92 - 4.50)	5.05	(3.97 - 6.42)	9.16	(7.18 - 11.61)	2.41	(1.71 - 3.38)

71003

**Table B.7 *Cocaine Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	2.37		1.64		6.91		1.67
Alabama	2.22	(1.65 - 2.97)	1.46	(0.99 - 2.16)	6.14	(4.62 - 8.12)	1.63	(1.05 - 2.53)
Alaska	2.55	(1.89 - 3.42)	1.73	(1.15 - 2.60)	6.82	(5.24 - 8.84)	1.86	(1.14 - 3.03)
Arizona	2.72	(2.10 - 3.52)	2.30	(1.55 - 3.41)	8.16	(6.36 - 10.42)	1.81	(1.18 - 2.77)
Arkansas	2.15	(1.64 - 2.82)	1.65	(1.14 - 2.39)	6.81	(5.25 - 8.80)	1.41	(0.90 - 2.19)
California	2.22	(1.88 - 2.62)	1.62	(1.25 - 2.11)	6.68	(5.71 - 7.79)	1.48	(1.12 - 1.96)
Colorado	2.77	(2.11 - 3.64)	1.94	(1.34 - 2.82)	8.42	(6.53 - 10.81)	1.90	(1.24 - 2.90)
Connecticut	2.72	(2.08 - 3.54)	1.97	(1.37 - 2.83)	8.95	(6.93 - 11.49)	1.85	(1.21 - 2.82)
Delaware	2.40	(1.81 - 3.17)	1.47	(1.00 - 2.14)	6.82	(5.16 - 8.97)	1.76	(1.16 - 2.67)
District of Columbia	4.90	(3.66 - 6.53)	0.59	(0.35 - 0.99)	6.25	(4.69 - 8.30)	5.06	(3.57 - 7.14)
Florida	2.61	(2.20 - 3.09)	1.68	(1.29 - 2.18)	7.93	(6.92 - 9.08)	1.92	(1.47 - 2.50)
Georgia	2.05	(1.51 - 2.79)	1.50	(1.01 - 2.23)	4.89	(3.62 - 6.58)	1.62	(1.03 - 2.54)
Hawaii	1.81	(1.30 - 2.53)	1.38	(0.89 - 2.15)	5.20	(3.79 - 7.10)	1.35	(0.82 - 2.20)
Idaho	2.00	(1.54 - 2.59)	1.64	(1.13 - 2.36)	6.83	(5.24 - 8.85)	1.10	(0.69 - 1.75)
Illinois	2.33	(1.97 - 2.77)	1.58	(1.23 - 2.02)	6.31	(5.42 - 7.34)	1.73	(1.32 - 2.26)
Indiana	2.24	(1.73 - 2.91)	1.54	(1.07 - 2.21)	7.15	(5.59 - 9.11)	1.46	(0.94 - 2.26)
Iowa	1.82	(1.35 - 2.44)	1.91	(1.30 - 2.78)	5.69	(4.19 - 7.68)	1.09	(0.66 - 1.82)
Kansas	2.93	(2.19 - 3.91)	1.69	(1.12 - 2.55)	7.33	(5.51 - 9.68)	2.26	(1.47 - 3.45)
Kentucky	2.14	(1.61 - 2.83)	1.58	(1.08 - 2.30)	6.66	(5.06 - 8.70)	1.47	(0.94 - 2.28)
Louisiana	2.12	(1.56 - 2.88)	1.13	(0.76 - 1.66)	5.23	(3.93 - 6.94)	1.65	(1.03 - 2.64)
Maine	2.18	(1.66 - 2.84)	1.70	(1.18 - 2.46)	7.80	(6.11 - 9.90)	1.39	(0.89 - 2.17)
Maryland	2.10	(1.57 - 2.80)	1.40	(0.96 - 2.04)	5.57	(4.17 - 7.41)	1.63	(1.06 - 2.48)
Massachusetts	3.40	(2.65 - 4.35)	1.67	(1.13 - 2.46)	9.90	(7.89 - 12.35)	2.53	(1.72 - 3.69)
Michigan	2.19	(1.85 - 2.58)	1.51	(1.17 - 1.94)	6.68	(5.76 - 7.73)	1.50	(1.14 - 1.98)
Minnesota	2.30	(1.76 - 3.00)	1.87	(1.31 - 2.66)	6.84	(5.25 - 8.85)	1.53	(0.99 - 2.36)
Mississippi	1.95	(1.40 - 2.71)	1.23	(0.83 - 1.83)	4.23	(3.04 - 5.85)	1.62	(1.02 - 2.58)
Missouri	2.21	(1.70 - 2.86)	1.72	(1.21 - 2.45)	6.83	(5.30 - 8.75)	1.46	(0.96 - 2.22)
Montana	2.53	(1.99 - 3.20)	1.56	(1.04 - 2.32)	8.70	(6.88 - 10.95)	1.55	(1.03 - 2.33)
Nebraska	2.37	(1.82 - 3.06)	1.53	(1.04 - 2.25)	7.59	(5.86 - 9.78)	1.48	(0.95 - 2.29)
Nevada	2.07	(1.56 - 2.75)	1.96	(1.34 - 2.85)	6.75	(5.12 - 8.86)	1.35	(0.85 - 2.12)
New Hampshire	2.45	(1.91 - 3.14)	1.81	(1.24 - 2.64)	9.85	(7.72 - 12.49)	1.36	(0.85 - 2.15)
New Jersey	2.11	(1.58 - 2.80)	1.62	(1.12 - 2.35)	6.26	(4.73 - 8.25)	1.55	(1.01 - 2.37)
New Mexico	2.30	(1.76 - 2.99)	1.97	(1.33 - 2.90)	7.14	(5.45 - 9.30)	1.43	(0.91 - 2.23)
New York	2.81	(2.35 - 3.36)	1.45	(1.11 - 1.89)	7.34	(6.31 - 8.52)	2.22	(1.69 - 2.90)
North Carolina	2.33	(1.77 - 3.06)	1.44	(1.00 - 2.07)	7.06	(5.46 - 9.08)	1.68	(1.10 - 2.56)
North Dakota	1.59	(1.14 - 2.22)	1.59	(1.02 - 2.48)	4.39	(3.06 - 6.27)	0.99	(0.56 - 1.74)
Ohio	2.41	(2.02 - 2.86)	1.49	(1.14 - 1.93)	6.60	(5.70 - 7.64)	1.81	(1.38 - 2.37)
Oklahoma	1.93	(1.45 - 2.57)	1.56	(1.04 - 2.33)	5.47	(4.07 - 7.31)	1.31	(0.84 - 2.04)
Oregon	1.91	(1.42 - 2.57)	2.01	(1.36 - 2.96)	5.93	(4.39 - 7.97)	1.23	(0.75 - 2.00)
Pennsylvania	2.22	(1.85 - 2.65)	1.37	(1.04 - 1.80)	6.65	(5.73 - 7.70)	1.60	(1.19 - 2.14)
Rhode Island	3.50	(2.68 - 4.57)	1.83	(1.24 - 2.68)	9.49	(7.44 - 12.03)	2.62	(1.75 - 3.91)
South Carolina	2.22	(1.67 - 2.94)	1.22	(0.83 - 1.79)	5.88	(4.44 - 7.75)	1.72	(1.13 - 2.61)
South Dakota	1.80	(1.33 - 2.43)	1.67	(1.15 - 2.44)	5.59	(4.17 - 7.46)	1.08	(0.64 - 1.81)
Tennessee	2.74	(2.05 - 3.65)	1.46	(1.00 - 2.11)	7.80	(6.07 - 9.96)	2.07	(1.34 - 3.18)
Texas	2.43	(2.07 - 2.85)	2.12	(1.66 - 2.72)	7.00	(6.01 - 8.13)	1.58	(1.19 - 2.10)
Utah	2.40	(1.84 - 3.14)	1.91	(1.29 - 2.80)	5.69	(4.23 - 7.60)	1.60	(1.03 - 2.47)
Vermont	2.87	(2.27 - 3.63)	1.92	(1.34 - 2.75)	9.55	(7.64 - 11.87)	1.85	(1.25 - 2.72)
Virginia	2.37	(1.82 - 3.08)	1.46	(0.98 - 2.15)	7.67	(5.99 - 9.77)	1.62	(1.05 - 2.47)
Washington	2.47	(1.92 - 3.18)	1.77	(1.22 - 2.56)	8.84	(6.94 - 11.21)	1.48	(0.96 - 2.28)
West Virginia	2.60	(2.04 - 3.30)	2.06	(1.41 - 2.98)	9.82	(7.85 - 12.23)	1.55	(1.01 - 2.38)
Wisconsin	1.84	(1.37 - 2.46)	1.71	(1.17 - 2.48)	5.80	(4.32 - 7.75)	1.15	(0.70 - 1.89)
Wyoming	2.28	(1.78 - 2.91)	1.81	(1.25 - 2.59)	7.42	(5.85 - 9.37)	1.37	(0.88 - 2.13)

71003

**Table B.8 *Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	5.00		7.01		12.42		3.43
Alabama	5.30	(4.45 - 6.30)	8.90	(7.15 - 11.02)	14.09	(11.63 - 16.99)	3.30	(2.47 - 4.40)
Alaska	5.47	(4.54 - 6.59)	7.99	(6.25 - 10.16)	11.26	(9.17 - 13.77)	3.92	(2.91 - 5.26)
Arizona	5.65	(4.66 - 6.83)	8.18	(6.44 - 10.34)	12.63	(10.33 - 15.36)	4.05	(3.02 - 5.42)
Arkansas	6.35	(5.34 - 7.53)	9.80	(7.87 - 12.14)	17.33	(14.65 - 20.38)	3.98	(2.95 - 5.34)
California	5.04	(4.49 - 5.65)	6.51	(5.64 - 7.50)	11.17	(9.91 - 12.56)	3.68	(3.06 - 4.42)
Colorado	5.47	(4.55 - 6.56)	7.91	(6.25 - 9.96)	13.00	(10.57 - 15.91)	3.84	(2.90 - 5.06)
Connecticut	5.24	(4.33 - 6.32)	6.46	(5.05 - 8.25)	15.23	(12.52 - 18.41)	3.54	(2.61 - 4.78)
Delaware	5.12	(4.27 - 6.13)	7.98	(6.39 - 9.91)	13.06	(10.69 - 15.84)	3.41	(2.55 - 4.53)
District of Columbia	4.14	(3.35 - 5.11)	5.01	(3.82 - 6.54)	9.07	(7.18 - 11.40)	3.10	(2.27 - 4.22)
Florida	5.18	(4.64 - 5.79)	7.08	(6.14 - 8.15)	13.03	(11.70 - 14.48)	3.78	(3.17 - 4.51)
Georgia	4.75	(3.93 - 5.74)	6.64	(5.22 - 8.43)	11.19	(9.08 - 13.71)	3.33	(2.50 - 4.43)
Hawaii	3.85	(3.04 - 4.86)	5.76	(4.37 - 7.55)	9.92	(7.73 - 12.64)	2.68	(1.85 - 3.85)
Idaho	5.85	(4.95 - 6.89)	7.88	(6.32 - 9.79)	14.65	(12.20 - 17.48)	3.81	(2.90 - 4.98)
Illinois	4.39	(3.90 - 4.95)	5.97	(5.18 - 6.87)	10.34	(9.13 - 11.70)	3.11	(2.56 - 3.78)
Indiana	5.91	(5.01 - 6.95)	7.86	(6.29 - 9.77)	15.96	(13.35 - 18.96)	3.83	(2.92 - 5.00)
Iowa	4.43	(3.66 - 5.34)	6.78	(5.37 - 8.52)	11.52	(9.39 - 14.05)	2.82	(2.07 - 3.84)
Kansas	5.25	(4.35 - 6.33)	7.00	(5.58 - 8.75)	12.66	(10.32 - 15.44)	3.59	(2.67 - 4.81)
Kentucky	5.59	(4.70 - 6.64)	8.83	(7.20 - 10.79)	14.68	(12.19 - 17.57)	3.70	(2.81 - 4.86)
Louisiana	5.69	(4.77 - 6.77)	8.72	(7.03 - 10.78)	13.06	(10.79 - 15.71)	3.79	(2.84 - 5.03)
Maine	4.66	(3.87 - 5.61)	7.28	(5.76 - 9.15)	13.50	(11.19 - 16.19)	3.03	(2.23 - 4.09)
Maryland	3.96	(3.27 - 4.79)	6.11	(4.78 - 7.79)	10.18	(8.20 - 12.58)	2.64	(1.95 - 3.58)
Massachusetts	5.56	(4.63 - 6.66)	6.40	(4.91 - 8.30)	15.72	(13.12 - 18.72)	3.77	(2.84 - 4.98)
Michigan	5.59	(5.08 - 6.14)	7.86	(6.92 - 8.92)	14.23	(12.85 - 15.74)	3.77	(3.20 - 4.43)
Minnesota	4.39	(3.60 - 5.35)	6.31	(4.95 - 8.01)	11.28	(9.12 - 13.88)	2.88	(2.09 - 3.96)
Mississippi	4.33	(3.59 - 5.22)	6.79	(5.35 - 8.59)	10.36	(8.37 - 12.77)	2.82	(2.08 - 3.79)
Missouri	5.16	(4.36 - 6.11)	7.16	(5.76 - 8.87)	13.64	(11.46 - 16.15)	3.39	(2.57 - 4.48)
Montana	5.40	(4.53 - 6.42)	9.63	(7.78 - 11.86)	13.40	(11.05 - 16.17)	3.44	(2.57 - 4.59)
Nebraska	4.68	(3.84 - 5.68)	6.72	(5.30 - 8.47)	10.99	(8.86 - 13.56)	3.18	(2.33 - 4.34)
Nevada	6.15	(5.13 - 7.35)	8.42	(6.65 - 10.60)	16.53	(13.65 - 19.88)	4.20	(3.15 - 5.59)
New Hampshire	4.62	(3.77 - 5.65)	6.93	(5.46 - 8.76)	12.51	(10.13 - 15.35)	3.07	(2.24 - 4.20)
New Jersey	3.93	(3.20 - 4.83)	5.84	(4.55 - 7.47)	9.93	(7.94 - 12.36)	2.78	(2.02 - 3.81)
New Mexico	5.42	(4.49 - 6.51)	8.11	(6.29 - 10.39)	12.17	(9.90 - 14.89)	3.73	(2.77 - 5.01)
New York	4.30	(3.79 - 4.88)	5.93	(5.07 - 6.92)	10.19	(8.99 - 11.54)	3.09	(2.52 - 3.79)
North Carolina	4.81	(4.00 - 5.79)	7.20	(5.71 - 9.04)	12.23	(10.11 - 14.72)	3.29	(2.45 - 4.41)
North Dakota	4.21	(3.42 - 5.18)	6.21	(4.84 - 7.94)	9.13	(7.25 - 11.44)	2.90	(2.10 - 4.01)
Ohio	5.08	(4.59 - 5.63)	7.26	(6.36 - 8.28)	13.79	(12.49 - 15.19)	3.30	(2.75 - 3.95)
Oklahoma	6.72	(5.58 - 8.07)	9.70	(7.72 - 12.12)	14.40	(11.85 - 17.38)	4.87	(3.66 - 6.44)
Oregon	5.35	(4.44 - 6.44)	8.05	(6.34 - 10.16)	13.01	(10.59 - 15.87)	3.75	(2.83 - 4.97)
Pennsylvania	4.10	(3.62 - 4.65)	5.91	(5.08 - 6.88)	11.12	(9.89 - 12.47)	2.72	(2.19 - 3.38)
Rhode Island	5.50	(4.61 - 6.54)	6.50	(5.05 - 8.33)	15.84	(13.12 - 19.00)	3.48	(2.61 - 4.62)
South Carolina	4.86	(4.08 - 5.78)	6.81	(5.39 - 8.57)	13.17	(10.95 - 15.77)	3.16	(2.36 - 4.22)
South Dakota	3.91	(3.17 - 4.81)	5.74	(4.37 - 7.50)	9.65	(7.70 - 12.04)	2.55	(1.81 - 3.59)
Tennessee	6.23	(5.23 - 7.41)	8.93	(7.24 - 10.96)	16.96	(14.25 - 20.07)	4.13	(3.10 - 5.47)
Texas	4.79	(4.32 - 5.32)	6.73	(5.85 - 7.74)	11.45	(10.17 - 12.88)	3.19	(2.66 - 3.82)
Utah	6.21	(5.24 - 7.34)	7.79	(6.09 - 9.90)	12.47	(10.16 - 15.22)	4.23	(3.23 - 5.52)
Vermont	5.13	(4.30 - 6.10)	7.22	(5.74 - 9.05)	14.74	(12.36 - 17.50)	3.22	(2.38 - 4.35)
Virginia	4.58	(3.79 - 5.53)	6.71	(5.31 - 8.44)	12.18	(9.99 - 14.76)	3.06	(2.25 - 4.13)
Washington	6.13	(5.11 - 7.34)	8.04	(6.39 - 10.07)	15.96	(13.31 - 19.01)	4.22	(3.16 - 5.61)
West Virginia	5.69	(4.81 - 6.72)	8.93	(7.20 - 11.03)	17.20	(14.63 - 20.11)	3.58	(2.69 - 4.75)
Wisconsin	4.82	(3.98 - 5.82)	7.10	(5.66 - 8.88)	12.03	(9.76 - 14.76)	3.24	(2.42 - 4.32)
Wyoming	5.14	(4.29 - 6.15)	7.61	(6.05 - 9.54)	12.39	(10.25 - 14.89)	3.46	(2.56 - 4.66)

71003

**Table B.9 *Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	51.37		16.58		61.42		54.35
Alabama	42.45	(39.20 - 45.77)	16.13	(13.81 - 18.76)	53.40	(49.51 - 57.25)	44.05	(40.01 - 48.16)
Alaska	52.74	(49.65 - 55.80)	15.02	(12.67 - 17.73)	57.95	(54.08 - 61.73)	58.23	(54.26 - 62.10)
Arizona	54.37	(51.04 - 57.67)	17.40	(14.71 - 20.46)	60.62	(56.49 - 64.60)	58.45	(54.30 - 62.49)
Arkansas	42.61	(39.30 - 45.98)	17.79	(15.30 - 20.59)	54.15	(50.24 - 58.00)	43.89	(39.81 - 48.06)
California	50.33	(48.59 - 52.07)	14.70	(13.34 - 16.17)	58.12	(56.01 - 60.21)	54.21	(52.03 - 56.39)
Colorado	58.59	(55.48 - 61.63)	18.27	(15.66 - 21.21)	68.84	(64.92 - 72.51)	62.12	(58.27 - 65.83)
Connecticut	60.77	(57.22 - 64.20)	20.21	(17.57 - 23.14)	71.81	(67.99 - 75.33)	64.42	(60.06 - 68.55)
Delaware	51.51	(48.37 - 54.64)	16.27	(13.97 - 18.85)	63.53	(59.74 - 67.16)	53.97	(50.05 - 57.84)
District of Columbia	60.25	(57.12 - 63.30)	13.39	(11.21 - 15.93)	72.22	(68.39 - 75.76)	62.58	(58.75 - 66.27)
Florida	53.43	(51.67 - 55.18)	16.62	(15.21 - 18.13)	58.51	(56.39 - 60.61)	57.06	(54.90 - 59.19)
Georgia	44.85	(41.50 - 48.25)	14.41	(12.20 - 16.95)	53.04	(49.03 - 57.02)	47.71	(43.53 - 51.93)
Hawaii	46.70	(43.09 - 50.35)	13.28	(11.08 - 15.83)	58.06	(53.52 - 62.46)	49.21	(44.80 - 53.63)
Idaho	46.52	(43.29 - 49.79)	16.14	(13.77 - 18.83)	51.12	(47.15 - 55.08)	50.15	(46.02 - 54.28)
Illinois	52.47	(50.81 - 54.14)	17.14	(15.74 - 18.64)	64.86	(62.81 - 66.85)	55.15	(53.07 - 57.21)
Indiana	49.40	(46.26 - 52.54)	14.57	(12.39 - 17.06)	61.56	(57.77 - 65.22)	52.05	(48.09 - 55.99)
Iowa	53.09	(50.07 - 56.08)	18.36	(15.82 - 21.21)	67.04	(63.23 - 70.63)	55.02	(51.23 - 58.75)
Kansas	53.19	(50.08 - 56.27)	19.43	(16.89 - 22.26)	67.06	(63.14 - 70.75)	55.19	(51.31 - 59.01)
Kentucky	42.47	(39.40 - 45.60)	15.84	(13.65 - 18.31)	55.53	(51.66 - 59.33)	43.68	(39.92 - 47.51)
Louisiana	49.07	(45.67 - 52.48)	17.56	(15.14 - 20.28)	57.67	(53.60 - 61.63)	51.93	(47.61 - 56.22)
Maine	54.76	(51.49 - 58.00)	18.99	(16.45 - 21.82)	66.71	(62.88 - 70.32)	57.27	(53.26 - 61.18)
Maryland	53.14	(49.96 - 56.30)	15.22	(13.01 - 17.75)	62.85	(59.05 - 66.49)	56.76	(52.82 - 60.63)
Massachusetts	57.85	(54.62 - 61.02)	17.58	(15.09 - 20.38)	70.32	(66.61 - 73.78)	60.71	(56.72 - 64.56)
Michigan	56.20	(54.52 - 57.86)	16.30	(14.90 - 17.82)	68.55	(66.65 - 70.39)	59.70	(57.57 - 61.79)
Minnesota	61.74	(58.70 - 64.70)	18.49	(15.93 - 21.36)	71.94	(68.52 - 75.12)	65.69	(61.84 - 69.34)
Mississippi	36.93	(33.90 - 40.08)	14.33	(12.22 - 16.72)	47.16	(43.10 - 51.25)	38.25	(34.46 - 42.19)
Missouri	49.91	(46.63 - 53.20)	17.55	(15.07 - 20.33)	65.72	(62.02 - 69.23)	51.48	(47.37 - 55.57)
Montana	56.71	(53.49 - 59.88)	21.86	(19.05 - 24.96)	70.40	(66.78 - 73.79)	58.73	(54.70 - 62.65)
Nebraska	54.03	(50.80 - 57.21)	18.89	(16.33 - 21.75)	70.80	(67.14 - 74.20)	55.59	(51.50 - 59.61)
Nevada	52.00	(48.62 - 55.36)	16.00	(13.54 - 18.82)	60.17	(56.09 - 64.12)	55.49	(51.32 - 59.58)
New Hampshire	60.79	(57.66 - 63.84)	18.23	(15.80 - 20.95)	71.10	(67.30 - 74.62)	64.76	(60.86 - 68.47)
New Jersey	56.47	(53.11 - 59.78)	19.72	(17.14 - 22.59)	66.55	(62.56 - 70.32)	59.80	(55.65 - 63.82)
New Mexico	45.83	(42.41 - 49.28)	17.18	(14.68 - 20.01)	58.17	(54.15 - 62.09)	47.66	(43.35 - 52.01)
New York	54.75	(53.00 - 56.48)	19.36	(17.80 - 21.03)	64.22	(61.98 - 66.39)	57.68	(55.49 - 59.84)
North Carolina	43.58	(40.30 - 46.92)	14.44	(12.28 - 16.91)	54.83	(50.99 - 58.62)	45.60	(41.57 - 49.69)
North Dakota	58.24	(54.86 - 61.54)	19.57	(17.01 - 22.42)	73.44	(69.89 - 76.71)	59.93	(55.61 - 64.10)
Ohio	51.57	(49.88 - 53.26)	17.25	(15.90 - 18.69)	66.13	(64.16 - 68.04)	53.69	(51.55 - 55.81)
Oklahoma	41.85	(38.52 - 45.25)	15.89	(13.40 - 18.73)	53.31	(49.05 - 57.52)	43.18	(39.04 - 47.42)
Oregon	54.67	(51.56 - 57.75)	18.43	(15.80 - 21.39)	60.71	(56.58 - 64.69)	58.18	(54.40 - 61.87)
Pennsylvania	52.30	(50.59 - 54.00)	16.29	(14.90 - 17.77)	63.44	(61.48 - 65.36)	55.06	(52.92 - 57.19)
Rhode Island	61.23	(58.02 - 64.34)	20.20	(17.33 - 23.41)	74.20	(70.65 - 77.46)	64.05	(60.09 - 67.83)
South Carolina	45.26	(42.08 - 48.48)	14.22	(12.15 - 16.58)	55.08	(51.10 - 59.00)	47.73	(43.79 - 51.70)
South Dakota	58.70	(55.56 - 61.78)	18.40	(15.80 - 21.32)	74.06	(70.39 - 77.42)	61.29	(57.31 - 65.12)
Tennessee	42.41	(38.94 - 45.96)	13.75	(11.57 - 16.25)	55.00	(51.12 - 58.83)	43.96	(39.68 - 48.32)
Texas	49.49	(47.83 - 51.14)	16.51	(15.07 - 18.07)	59.46	(57.36 - 61.53)	52.57	(50.45 - 54.69)
Utah	32.40	(29.34 - 35.62)	11.46	(9.07 - 14.39)	36.89	(32.94 - 41.03)	34.77	(30.69 - 39.10)
Vermont	60.42	(57.08 - 63.67)	20.43	(17.78 - 23.36)	73.03	(69.64 - 76.18)	63.29	(59.13 - 67.25)
Virginia	51.86	(48.53 - 55.16)	15.01	(12.77 - 17.56)	61.12	(57.32 - 64.79)	55.14	(51.03 - 59.19)
Washington	54.45	(51.21 - 57.66)	17.22	(14.83 - 19.90)	66.06	(62.10 - 69.80)	57.38	(53.35 - 61.30)
West Virginia	36.40	(33.24 - 39.68)	16.63	(14.18 - 19.40)	54.11	(50.35 - 57.83)	35.91	(32.07 - 39.93)
Wisconsin	63.14	(60.04 - 66.12)	19.31	(16.68 - 22.24)	71.36	(67.55 - 74.89)	67.46	(63.59 - 71.10)
Wyoming	56.36	(53.11 - 59.55)	20.45	(17.78 - 23.41)	70.59	(67.00 - 73.95)	58.37	(54.24 - 62.38)

71003

**Table B.10 *Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	22.82		10.10		42.02		21.20
Alabama	18.74	(16.53 - 21.17)	9.08	(7.35 - 11.16)	33.77	(30.19 - 37.55)	17.42	(14.81 - 20.37)
Alaska	21.58	(19.31 - 24.03)	9.86	(7.81 - 12.38)	35.89	(32.31 - 39.63)	20.84	(18.01 - 23.97)
Arizona	22.87	(20.56 - 25.36)	10.73	(8.73 - 13.13)	40.85	(36.89 - 44.94)	21.38	(18.60 - 24.46)
Arkansas	20.71	(18.46 - 23.15)	11.83	(9.68 - 14.38)	38.19	(34.48 - 42.04)	18.84	(16.16 - 21.85)
California	20.81	(19.57 - 22.11)	9.23	(8.14 - 10.43)	37.75	(35.74 - 39.80)	19.41	(17.86 - 21.06)
Colorado	24.68	(22.27 - 27.27)	11.10	(9.08 - 13.52)	47.24	(43.13 - 51.38)	22.56	(19.68 - 25.72)
Connecticut	25.14	(22.65 - 27.79)	11.89	(9.73 - 14.46)	49.83	(45.46 - 54.20)	23.08	(20.16 - 26.29)
Delaware	21.29	(19.14 - 23.60)	9.64	(7.51 - 12.29)	42.59	(38.69 - 46.58)	19.14	(16.60 - 21.95)
District of Columbia	28.32	(25.71 - 31.08)	7.28	(5.51 - 9.55)	50.58	(46.46 - 54.69)	26.10	(23.01 - 29.45)
Florida	22.34	(21.04 - 23.70)	9.36	(8.32 - 10.52)	38.13	(36.18 - 40.12)	21.52	(19.93 - 23.21)
Georgia	19.65	(17.39 - 22.13)	8.14	(6.62 - 9.97)	35.21	(31.53 - 39.06)	18.51	(15.77 - 21.59)
Hawaii	21.41	(18.98 - 24.06)	9.18	(7.25 - 11.56)	40.37	(36.21 - 44.68)	20.06	(17.16 - 23.32)
Idaho	21.89	(19.63 - 24.33)	10.71	(8.79 - 13.00)	37.51	(33.91 - 41.25)	20.48	(17.70 - 23.56)
Illinois	25.46	(24.06 - 26.92)	10.46	(9.35 - 11.70)	46.27	(44.14 - 48.42)	23.81	(22.05 - 25.67)
Indiana	21.10	(18.99 - 23.39)	9.03	(7.40 - 10.98)	41.05	(37.32 - 44.89)	19.19	(16.66 - 22.01)
Iowa	27.14	(24.77 - 29.64)	11.39	(9.37 - 13.77)	50.85	(46.91 - 54.77)	24.83	(21.99 - 27.91)
Kansas	25.43	(23.06 - 27.95)	13.35	(11.14 - 15.91)	47.82	(43.69 - 51.98)	22.81	(19.97 - 25.93)
Kentucky	21.79	(19.64 - 24.11)	10.10	(8.30 - 12.24)	38.77	(35.00 - 42.67)	20.48	(17.92 - 23.29)
Louisiana	23.53	(21.10 - 26.15)	10.43	(8.48 - 12.77)	36.79	(33.13 - 40.60)	22.80	(19.81 - 26.10)
Maine	22.43	(20.12 - 24.93)	11.13	(9.14 - 13.48)	45.82	(41.93 - 49.77)	20.28	(17.58 - 23.28)
Maryland	20.20	(18.13 - 22.44)	8.94	(7.31 - 10.88)	37.50	(33.73 - 41.43)	18.91	(16.44 - 21.66)
Massachusetts	25.01	(22.70 - 27.47)	11.34	(9.28 - 13.79)	52.44	(48.43 - 56.41)	22.13	(19.40 - 25.14)
Michigan	25.37	(24.10 - 26.68)	9.91	(8.86 - 11.08)	47.92	(45.83 - 50.02)	23.64	(22.05 - 25.31)
Minnesota	27.86	(25.37 - 30.50)	12.75	(10.66 - 15.18)	50.35	(46.43 - 54.26)	25.80	(22.74 - 29.12)
Mississippi	18.40	(16.32 - 20.67)	7.93	(6.34 - 9.87)	31.84	(28.19 - 35.73)	17.33	(14.83 - 20.16)
Missouri	23.86	(21.50 - 26.39)	10.77	(8.95 - 12.91)	46.90	(43.22 - 50.60)	21.55	(18.70 - 24.70)
Montana	28.57	(26.01 - 31.28)	15.25	(12.77 - 18.12)	54.85	(51.04 - 58.60)	25.60	(22.49 - 28.99)
Nebraska	26.69	(24.26 - 29.28)	12.33	(10.27 - 14.75)	49.97	(46.06 - 53.87)	24.17	(21.20 - 27.42)
Nevada	23.75	(21.28 - 26.41)	10.26	(8.25 - 12.70)	42.40	(38.40 - 46.51)	22.59	(19.66 - 25.82)
New Hampshire	23.83	(21.53 - 26.29)	11.12	(9.14 - 13.46)	50.98	(46.96 - 54.99)	21.20	(18.48 - 24.20)
New Jersey	22.29	(19.91 - 24.86)	11.75	(9.69 - 14.17)	45.17	(41.29 - 49.11)	20.24	(17.43 - 23.38)
New Mexico	20.30	(18.05 - 22.76)	10.02	(8.06 - 12.39)	37.43	(33.81 - 41.20)	18.54	(15.82 - 21.62)
New York	23.47	(22.08 - 24.92)	11.67	(10.47 - 13.00)	43.77	(41.62 - 45.95)	21.53	(19.85 - 23.31)
North Carolina	19.46	(17.28 - 21.85)	8.56	(6.94 - 10.53)	35.79	(32.28 - 39.46)	18.24	(15.62 - 21.19)
North Dakota	30.32	(27.79 - 32.98)	12.71	(10.45 - 15.38)	56.49	(52.60 - 60.31)	26.99	(23.88 - 30.34)
Ohio	24.45	(23.17 - 25.78)	10.49	(9.41 - 11.67)	47.30	(45.35 - 49.26)	22.40	(20.81 - 24.07)
Oklahoma	21.14	(18.94 - 23.54)	10.26	(8.24 - 12.72)	37.08	(33.27 - 41.06)	19.60	(16.95 - 22.54)
Oregon	21.61	(19.47 - 23.91)	11.37	(9.39 - 13.70)	39.52	(35.45 - 43.73)	19.92	(17.42 - 22.69)
Pennsylvania	23.09	(21.79 - 24.44)	10.01	(8.95 - 11.18)	45.09	(43.05 - 47.16)	21.14	(19.55 - 22.83)
Rhode Island	27.12	(24.60 - 29.81)	11.14	(9.06 - 13.63)	51.19	(47.15 - 55.22)	24.75	(21.72 - 28.06)
South Carolina	20.88	(18.68 - 23.25)	7.93	(6.41 - 9.77)	36.71	(33.00 - 40.59)	19.88	(17.25 - 22.79)
South Dakota	28.14	(25.68 - 30.74)	11.44	(9.43 - 13.82)	51.78	(47.92 - 55.62)	25.88	(22.88 - 29.12)
Tennessee	20.52	(18.23 - 23.02)	7.71	(6.18 - 9.58)	39.91	(35.98 - 43.99)	18.95	(16.23 - 22.00)
Texas	24.06	(22.79 - 25.37)	9.88	(8.80 - 11.07)	40.99	(38.92 - 43.09)	22.90	(21.31 - 24.57)
Utah	17.38	(15.22 - 19.77)	7.99	(6.21 - 10.22)	28.31	(24.75 - 32.17)	16.04	(13.32 - 19.19)
Vermont	25.99	(23.67 - 28.45)	12.87	(10.62 - 15.51)	53.20	(49.46 - 56.91)	22.99	(20.19 - 26.06)
Virginia	21.79	(19.59 - 24.16)	8.97	(7.27 - 11.02)	41.07	(37.24 - 45.01)	20.29	(17.67 - 23.19)
Washington	22.80	(20.48 - 25.29)	10.93	(8.99 - 13.23)	41.24	(37.31 - 45.28)	21.23	(18.46 - 24.29)
West Virginia	18.90	(16.88 - 21.11)	10.04	(8.20 - 12.24)	40.93	(37.33 - 44.64)	16.53	(14.15 - 19.21)
Wisconsin	29.41	(26.86 - 32.11)	12.02	(10.05 - 14.32)	53.60	(49.36 - 57.78)	27.42	(24.30 - 30.77)
Wyoming	25.21	(22.83 - 27.75)	13.08	(10.74 - 15.84)	49.58	(45.83 - 53.34)	22.23	(19.35 - 25.40)

71003

**Table B.11 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	41.69		38.90		32.72		43.64
Alabama	44.95	(41.68 - 48.27)	42.33	(38.58 - 46.17)	35.58	(32.09 - 39.23)	46.92	(42.86 - 51.02)
Alaska	36.96	(34.03 - 39.99)	34.87	(31.09 - 38.85)	27.92	(24.67 - 31.42)	39.07	(35.26 - 43.02)
Arizona	40.47	(37.22 - 43.80)	35.94	(32.21 - 39.85)	32.44	(29.01 - 36.08)	42.52	(38.41 - 46.75)
Arkansas	43.04	(39.98 - 46.16)	39.53	(36.04 - 43.13)	34.48	(30.94 - 38.20)	45.00	(41.18 - 48.88)
California	45.59	(43.95 - 47.23)	40.68	(38.75 - 42.65)	39.46	(37.42 - 41.54)	47.45	(45.35 - 49.57)
Colorado	37.93	(34.86 - 41.09)	33.23	(29.72 - 36.94)	29.82	(26.31 - 33.60)	39.95	(36.20 - 43.82)
Connecticut	39.98	(36.70 - 43.35)	35.60	(32.25 - 39.10)	30.63	(27.07 - 34.43)	42.00	(37.94 - 46.18)
Delaware	41.38	(38.36 - 44.47)	39.29	(35.84 - 42.86)	31.13	(27.42 - 35.10)	43.40	(39.65 - 47.24)
District of Columbia	42.72	(39.80 - 45.69)	43.67	(39.89 - 47.53)	31.68	(27.71 - 35.93)	44.76	(41.17 - 48.40)
Florida	44.12	(42.36 - 45.89)	39.08	(37.14 - 41.06)	38.59	(36.72 - 40.50)	45.55	(43.38 - 47.73)
Georgia	47.50	(44.14 - 50.89)	45.04	(41.25 - 48.90)	37.70	(33.99 - 41.56)	49.61	(45.40 - 53.81)
Hawaii	42.05	(38.63 - 45.55)	41.48	(37.72 - 45.34)	33.98	(30.08 - 38.11)	43.36	(39.18 - 47.64)
Idaho	40.01	(36.97 - 43.12)	38.21	(34.72 - 41.84)	31.08	(27.67 - 34.70)	42.04	(38.19 - 45.98)
Illinois	38.86	(37.26 - 40.48)	37.84	(35.86 - 39.86)	31.05	(29.11 - 33.05)	40.40	(38.37 - 42.46)
Indiana	40.04	(37.11 - 43.05)	37.33	(33.95 - 40.83)	30.23	(27.12 - 33.53)	42.19	(38.51 - 45.96)
Iowa	35.20	(32.40 - 38.10)	35.17	(31.80 - 38.69)	23.46	(20.47 - 26.73)	37.35	(33.89 - 40.95)
Kansas	39.64	(36.62 - 42.74)	37.90	(34.46 - 41.47)	25.29	(21.95 - 28.94)	42.62	(38.81 - 46.53)
Kentucky	42.07	(39.01 - 45.20)	36.64	(33.27 - 40.14)	32.23	(28.70 - 35.97)	44.37	(40.56 - 48.24)
Louisiana	43.89	(40.70 - 47.13)	42.82	(39.16 - 46.57)	39.62	(35.81 - 43.56)	44.89	(40.85 - 48.99)
Maine	38.36	(35.29 - 41.53)	34.10	(30.69 - 37.69)	22.34	(19.36 - 25.64)	41.27	(37.48 - 45.17)
Maryland	44.50	(41.45 - 47.60)	40.09	(36.54 - 43.74)	35.42	(31.77 - 39.25)	46.60	(42.81 - 50.44)
Massachusetts	34.66	(31.73 - 37.72)	34.33	(30.87 - 37.97)	26.88	(23.71 - 30.30)	36.00	(32.34 - 39.82)
Michigan	38.21	(36.64 - 39.81)	38.01	(36.17 - 39.89)	28.75	(26.97 - 30.61)	39.88	(37.88 - 41.92)
Minnesota	33.54	(30.71 - 36.49)	33.61	(30.22 - 37.18)	23.14	(20.19 - 26.36)	35.43	(31.89 - 39.13)
Mississippi	47.25	(44.14 - 50.37)	44.52	(40.93 - 48.17)	38.22	(34.48 - 42.11)	49.38	(45.45 - 53.31)
Missouri	39.86	(36.76 - 43.05)	37.33	(34.00 - 40.78)	26.56	(23.35 - 30.04)	42.56	(38.64 - 46.58)
Montana	35.99	(33.00 - 39.10)	32.77	(29.32 - 36.43)	25.02	(21.89 - 28.44)	38.35	(34.62 - 42.23)
Nebraska	37.04	(34.09 - 40.08)	36.36	(32.95 - 39.91)	24.93	(21.82 - 28.33)	39.46	(35.73 - 43.31)
Nevada	41.61	(38.46 - 44.82)	37.35	(33.71 - 41.15)	36.38	(32.55 - 40.39)	43.00	(39.17 - 46.93)
New Hampshire	34.07	(31.20 - 37.06)	32.76	(29.48 - 36.21)	23.13	(20.00 - 26.58)	35.97	(32.45 - 39.66)
New Jersey	42.85	(39.67 - 46.10)	36.49	(33.04 - 40.08)	34.03	(30.21 - 38.08)	45.02	(41.13 - 48.97)
New Mexico	47.63	(44.54 - 50.74)	40.10	(36.33 - 43.99)	38.13	(34.36 - 42.04)	50.55	(46.60 - 54.48)
New York	42.65	(40.95 - 44.36)	39.57	(37.52 - 41.66)	31.42	(29.34 - 33.57)	44.95	(42.83 - 47.10)
North Carolina	45.51	(42.05 - 49.01)	40.21	(36.52 - 44.02)	30.61	(27.29 - 34.14)	48.64	(44.30 - 52.99)
North Dakota	33.77	(30.88 - 36.78)	33.10	(29.90 - 36.46)	23.33	(20.26 - 26.71)	36.08	(32.36 - 39.97)
Ohio	37.79	(36.23 - 39.37)	37.79	(35.87 - 39.76)	29.15	(27.40 - 30.97)	39.27	(37.29 - 41.30)
Oklahoma	42.78	(39.62 - 46.00)	39.17	(35.29 - 43.19)	33.48	(29.88 - 37.28)	45.03	(41.03 - 49.09)
Oregon	39.13	(36.18 - 42.17)	36.51	(32.95 - 40.22)	29.54	(25.92 - 33.45)	41.05	(37.44 - 44.76)
Pennsylvania	37.82	(36.21 - 39.45)	38.28	(36.39 - 40.20)	27.67	(25.92 - 29.49)	39.43	(37.38 - 41.51)
Rhode Island	39.09	(35.93 - 42.34)	36.97	(33.22 - 40.90)	27.35	(23.98 - 31.01)	41.51	(37.59 - 45.53)
South Carolina	44.23	(41.09 - 47.42)	42.48	(39.03 - 46.00)	35.40	(31.89 - 39.08)	45.99	(42.08 - 49.96)
South Dakota	34.05	(31.21 - 37.01)	34.59	(31.20 - 38.14)	22.33	(19.32 - 25.66)	36.24	(32.65 - 39.99)
Tennessee	41.82	(38.60 - 45.11)	39.41	(36.13 - 42.79)	33.16	(29.67 - 36.85)	43.55	(39.56 - 47.63)
Texas	44.41	(42.79 - 46.03)	41.13	(39.17 - 43.12)	34.69	(32.75 - 36.69)	46.81	(44.72 - 48.92)
Utah	46.77	(43.47 - 50.10)	46.44	(41.98 - 50.97)	39.62	(35.49 - 43.90)	48.76	(44.30 - 53.24)
Vermont	34.82	(31.87 - 37.88)	31.60	(28.28 - 35.12)	21.35	(18.58 - 24.42)	37.52	(33.86 - 41.33)
Virginia	42.81	(39.74 - 45.94)	40.20	(36.70 - 43.79)	33.36	(29.89 - 37.03)	44.71	(40.90 - 48.59)
Washington	37.42	(34.49 - 40.44)	34.81	(31.35 - 38.42)	28.62	(25.25 - 32.26)	39.25	(35.67 - 42.96)
West Virginia	44.62	(41.36 - 47.92)	38.72	(35.32 - 42.22)	31.64	(28.21 - 35.28)	47.25	(43.25 - 51.30)
Wisconsin	32.86	(29.97 - 35.88)	34.24	(30.77 - 37.89)	24.34	(21.24 - 27.73)	34.19	(30.61 - 37.95)
Wyoming	37.23	(34.14 - 40.43)	34.51	(31.11 - 38.07)	25.51	(22.20 - 29.12)	39.78	(35.89 - 43.79)

71003

**Table B.12 *Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month* *among Persons Aged 12 to 20*, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	Alcohol Use in Past Month		Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	28.29		18.87
Alabama	25.50	(22.87 - 28.33)	15.46	(13.54 - 17.60)
Alaska	27.56	(25.06 - 30.21)	18.61	(16.37 - 21.08)
Arizona	28.54	(25.74 - 31.50)	19.04	(16.73 - 21.59)
Arkansas	28.66	(26.01 - 31.47)	19.39	(17.14 - 21.86)
California	25.79	(24.32 - 27.32)	16.65	(15.38 - 17.99)
Colorado	31.77	(29.03 - 34.63)	20.62	(18.26 - 23.21)
Connecticut	31.70	(28.84 - 34.71)	21.19	(18.79 - 23.82)
Delaware	29.58	(26.74 - 32.59)	19.10	(16.61 - 21.86)
District of Columbia	29.76	(26.61 - 33.11)	18.92	(16.40 - 21.73)
Florida	27.35	(25.89 - 28.86)	17.49	(16.28 - 18.77)
Georgia	24.80	(22.33 - 27.45)	15.23	(13.36 - 17.32)
Hawaii	23.45	(20.83 - 26.29)	16.96	(14.74 - 19.43)
Idaho	25.26	(22.41 - 28.35)	18.32	(16.00 - 20.90)
Illinois	28.62	(27.16 - 30.12)	19.48	(18.19 - 20.84)
Indiana	26.91	(24.33 - 29.64)	18.52	(16.40 - 20.85)
Iowa	31.99	(29.24 - 34.87)	23.46	(21.03 - 26.07)
Kansas	32.38	(29.56 - 35.32)	23.98	(21.44 - 26.72)
Kentucky	27.26	(24.76 - 29.91)	18.45	(16.36 - 20.74)
Louisiana	28.05	(25.40 - 30.87)	16.79	(14.69 - 19.11)
Maine	32.30	(29.56 - 35.16)	22.07	(19.67 - 24.67)
Maryland	26.27	(23.81 - 28.89)	15.72	(13.76 - 17.90)
Massachusetts	31.97	(29.26 - 34.80)	23.42	(21.05 - 25.96)
Michigan	29.23	(27.78 - 30.72)	20.21	(18.99 - 21.48)
Minnesota	31.61	(28.94 - 34.41)	22.93	(20.55 - 25.50)
Mississippi	23.58	(21.10 - 26.26)	15.49	(13.49 - 17.74)
Missouri	30.38	(27.87 - 33.02)	20.40	(18.24 - 22.74)
Montana	34.30	(31.45 - 37.27)	25.98	(23.40 - 28.73)
Nebraska	33.37	(30.72 - 36.12)	23.62	(21.31 - 26.11)
Nevada	27.89	(25.23 - 30.72)	18.90	(16.69 - 21.32)
New Hampshire	32.46	(29.75 - 35.30)	22.79	(20.51 - 25.25)
New Jersey	32.32	(29.62 - 35.14)	20.68	(18.28 - 23.30)
New Mexico	27.71	(24.89 - 30.73)	17.97	(15.71 - 20.49)
New York	31.30	(29.70 - 32.94)	20.72	(19.32 - 22.20)
North Carolina	24.11	(21.60 - 26.82)	15.74	(13.82 - 17.87)
North Dakota	37.59	(34.83 - 40.43)	28.46	(25.95 - 31.11)
Ohio	30.28	(28.84 - 31.76)	21.15	(19.88 - 22.48)
Oklahoma	24.37	(21.72 - 27.24)	17.18	(14.93 - 19.69)
Oregon	29.27	(26.51 - 32.20)	19.22	(16.89 - 21.78)
Pennsylvania	28.76	(27.31 - 30.25)	19.77	(18.51 - 21.08)
Rhode Island	36.15	(33.17 - 39.25)	23.62	(21.21 - 26.21)
South Carolina	24.18	(21.64 - 26.92)	15.48	(13.54 - 17.64)
South Dakota	34.10	(31.29 - 37.03)	23.66	(21.21 - 26.30)
Tennessee	24.36	(21.94 - 26.95)	15.78	(13.76 - 18.03)
Texas	27.20	(25.71 - 28.75)	17.56	(16.29 - 18.90)
Utah	21.46	(18.61 - 24.62)	16.99	(14.53 - 19.77)
Vermont	38.29	(35.41 - 41.24)	28.02	(25.51 - 30.69)
Virginia	27.60	(25.09 - 30.26)	18.52	(16.48 - 20.76)
Washington	30.50	(27.90 - 33.24)	20.32	(18.05 - 22.80)
West Virginia	28.10	(25.48 - 30.88)	19.60	(17.36 - 22.06)
Wisconsin	35.43	(32.74 - 38.22)	25.12	(22.66 - 27.75)
Wyoming	34.20	(31.42 - 37.09)	23.95	(21.37 - 26.74)

71003

**Table B.13 *Tobacco Product Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	29.51		13.00		44.10		29.21
Alabama	33.58	(30.77 - 36.51)	15.29	(12.92 - 18.02)	45.76	(42.05 - 49.52)	33.89	(30.38 - 37.59)
Alaska	29.85	(27.42 - 32.39)	15.10	(12.62 - 17.96)	47.51	(43.77 - 51.29)	28.99	(25.91 - 32.26)
Arizona	28.02	(25.33 - 30.88)	13.52	(11.19 - 16.24)	41.69	(37.85 - 45.63)	27.63	(24.33 - 31.19)
Arkansas	35.69	(32.71 - 38.79)	16.46	(13.99 - 19.28)	50.82	(47.05 - 54.59)	35.60	(31.91 - 39.48)
California	22.62	(21.26 - 24.05)	9.47	(8.35 - 10.72)	34.35	(32.40 - 36.35)	22.42	(20.69 - 24.24)
Colorado	26.47	(23.97 - 29.14)	14.35	(12.06 - 17.00)	46.11	(41.92 - 50.36)	24.67	(21.64 - 27.96)
Connecticut	25.35	(22.72 - 28.17)	12.53	(10.44 - 14.97)	47.49	(43.31 - 51.72)	23.63	(20.44 - 27.14)
Delaware	28.26	(25.68 - 30.99)	12.54	(10.47 - 14.95)	42.14	(38.17 - 46.22)	27.89	(24.75 - 31.27)
District of Columbia	28.72	(26.20 - 31.38)	9.29	(7.46 - 11.51)	39.55	(35.75 - 43.48)	28.55	(25.48 - 31.84)
Florida	28.14	(26.58 - 29.75)	11.49	(10.29 - 12.82)	41.25	(39.29 - 43.23)	28.15	(26.24 - 30.15)
Georgia	29.28	(26.60 - 32.11)	12.20	(10.27 - 14.43)	40.53	(36.68 - 44.49)	29.69	(26.36 - 33.26)
Hawaii	22.20	(19.64 - 24.98)	8.96	(7.12 - 11.22)	36.69	(32.76 - 40.80)	21.66	(18.57 - 25.10)
Idaho	27.81	(25.26 - 30.51)	12.45	(10.25 - 15.04)	41.94	(38.06 - 45.92)	27.32	(24.12 - 30.77)
Illinois	30.09	(28.60 - 31.63)	12.70	(11.44 - 14.09)	45.39	(43.37 - 47.42)	29.77	(27.88 - 31.72)
Indiana	33.36	(30.74 - 36.10)	14.02	(11.92 - 16.42)	48.90	(45.16 - 52.65)	33.25	(29.96 - 36.72)
Iowa	31.43	(28.98 - 34.00)	15.81	(13.42 - 18.54)	50.21	(46.38 - 54.04)	30.01	(26.99 - 33.22)
Kansas	32.92	(30.30 - 35.64)	15.94	(13.55 - 18.68)	48.46	(44.43 - 52.52)	32.28	(29.06 - 35.68)
Kentucky	38.06	(35.30 - 40.90)	19.61	(17.02 - 22.48)	56.03	(52.28 - 59.72)	37.43	(34.04 - 40.95)
Louisiana	33.07	(30.20 - 36.06)	13.11	(11.01 - 15.54)	43.79	(39.86 - 47.80)	33.83	(30.22 - 37.64)
Maine	31.01	(28.41 - 33.74)	16.09	(13.66 - 18.84)	51.37	(47.62 - 55.10)	29.74	(26.58 - 33.11)
Maryland	25.58	(23.20 - 28.12)	11.11	(9.22 - 13.32)	39.45	(35.79 - 43.22)	25.29	(22.38 - 28.44)
Massachusetts	28.42	(25.87 - 31.11)	14.42	(12.06 - 17.14)	45.04	(41.20 - 48.93)	27.37	(24.27 - 30.69)
Michigan	32.53	(31.07 - 34.02)	13.23	(11.97 - 14.60)	50.05	(47.94 - 52.15)	32.22	(30.37 - 34.12)
Minnesota	30.13	(27.59 - 32.80)	15.30	(12.96 - 17.98)	51.82	(48.05 - 55.58)	28.18	(25.07 - 31.51)
Mississippi	33.22	(30.52 - 36.04)	13.07	(11.00 - 15.47)	44.72	(41.00 - 48.49)	33.94	(30.54 - 37.51)
Missouri	35.46	(32.57 - 38.46)	15.88	(13.51 - 18.57)	49.29	(45.57 - 53.03)	35.65	(32.07 - 39.38)
Montana	34.23	(31.42 - 37.17)	18.10	(15.52 - 21.01)	51.99	(48.17 - 55.78)	33.14	(29.65 - 36.82)
Nebraska	30.37	(27.67 - 33.21)	14.32	(12.13 - 16.82)	45.86	(42.21 - 49.55)	29.58	(26.21 - 33.17)
Nevada	31.02	(28.19 - 34.01)	11.96	(9.81 - 14.50)	42.78	(38.97 - 46.66)	31.69	(28.19 - 35.42)
New Hampshire	27.01	(24.49 - 29.68)	12.95	(10.85 - 15.38)	47.48	(43.37 - 51.62)	25.62	(22.60 - 28.88)
New Jersey	25.40	(22.87 - 28.11)	12.89	(10.64 - 15.54)	43.09	(39.24 - 47.03)	24.39	(21.31 - 27.77)
New Mexico	28.53	(25.94 - 31.27)	14.55	(12.05 - 17.46)	46.91	(43.06 - 50.81)	27.07	(23.80 - 30.60)
New York	27.43	(25.94 - 28.96)	11.87	(10.62 - 13.24)	41.66	(39.47 - 43.88)	27.00	(25.15 - 28.93)
North Carolina	31.33	(28.51 - 34.28)	14.21	(12.02 - 16.72)	47.34	(43.74 - 50.97)	30.98	(27.50 - 34.68)
North Dakota	30.85	(28.14 - 33.69)	15.14	(12.67 - 17.99)	47.76	(43.88 - 51.66)	29.25	(25.91 - 32.82)
Ohio	33.63	(32.09 - 35.20)	15.73	(14.34 - 17.23)	51.03	(48.97 - 53.08)	33.05	(31.13 - 35.02)
Oklahoma	36.86	(33.90 - 39.93)	16.21	(13.53 - 19.30)	49.98	(46.07 - 53.89)	37.17	(33.45 - 41.05)
Oregon	27.12	(24.68 - 29.71)	14.16	(11.85 - 16.84)	44.18	(40.22 - 48.22)	25.91	(22.98 - 29.08)
Pennsylvania	31.27	(29.76 - 32.83)	14.95	(13.62 - 16.39)	46.72	(44.73 - 48.71)	30.82	(28.93 - 32.77)
Rhode Island	29.03	(26.36 - 31.86)	13.53	(11.19 - 16.25)	45.44	(41.49 - 49.44)	28.00	(24.74 - 31.50)
South Carolina	33.86	(31.14 - 36.69)	14.92	(12.67 - 17.49)	47.96	(44.19 - 51.74)	33.97	(30.59 - 37.52)
South Dakota	32.63	(30.02 - 35.35)	17.67	(15.14 - 20.52)	48.55	(44.75 - 52.37)	31.62	(28.36 - 35.06)
Tennessee	38.06	(35.03 - 41.18)	16.45	(14.13 - 19.08)	52.45	(48.48 - 56.39)	38.41	(34.66 - 42.31)
Texas	30.62	(29.12 - 32.16)	11.64	(10.45 - 12.94)	42.38	(40.29 - 44.49)	31.22	(29.29 - 33.22)
Utah	22.08	(19.61 - 24.77)	9.80	(7.62 - 12.52)	30.03	(26.30 - 34.05)	22.05	(18.82 - 25.65)
Vermont	29.90	(27.22 - 32.72)	16.58	(14.03 - 19.47)	53.54	(49.77 - 57.27)	27.54	(24.27 - 31.07)
Virginia	29.11	(26.46 - 31.91)	12.71	(10.65 - 15.11)	48.20	(44.37 - 52.05)	28.11	(24.89 - 31.58)
Washington	27.70	(25.14 - 30.41)	12.46	(10.41 - 14.85)	42.99	(39.19 - 46.86)	27.11	(23.97 - 30.50)
West Virginia	40.62	(37.47 - 43.85)	18.32	(15.75 - 21.20)	52.60	(48.89 - 56.27)	41.26	(37.41 - 45.23)
Wisconsin	32.66	(30.00 - 35.42)	13.81	(11.56 - 16.42)	47.37	(43.46 - 51.33)	32.53	(29.24 - 36.00)
Wyoming	34.75	(31.89 - 37.72)	19.36	(16.68 - 22.37)	52.65	(48.87 - 56.41)	33.40	(29.83 - 37.16)

71003

**Table B.14 *Cigarette Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	24.96		10.58		38.71		24.51
Alabama	27.58	(25.01 - 30.30)	11.73	(9.82 - 13.96)	38.69	(35.03 - 42.49)	27.75	(24.54 - 31.21)
Alaska	24.28	(22.05 - 26.64)	10.53	(8.64 - 12.76)	39.76	(36.18 - 43.45)	23.67	(20.83 - 26.77)
Arizona	23.70	(21.37 - 26.20)	11.33	(9.32 - 13.72)	35.68	(31.87 - 39.67)	23.31	(20.47 - 26.43)
Arkansas	29.11	(26.44 - 31.92)	13.92	(11.66 - 16.53)	44.92	(41.01 - 48.90)	28.37	(25.04 - 31.95)
California	19.87	(18.57 - 21.23)	7.82	(6.83 - 8.95)	30.63	(28.75 - 32.59)	19.67	(18.01 - 21.45)
Colorado	22.15	(19.93 - 24.53)	11.00	(9.13 - 13.19)	40.36	(36.37 - 44.48)	20.46	(17.80 - 23.40)
Connecticut	21.34	(19.01 - 23.87)	10.21	(8.46 - 12.28)	42.13	(38.03 - 46.35)	19.61	(16.80 - 22.75)
Delaware	24.47	(22.06 - 27.06)	10.75	(8.87 - 12.97)	36.98	(33.32 - 40.80)	24.09	(21.12 - 27.33)
District of Columbia	25.64	(23.29 - 28.14)	7.42	(5.95 - 9.21)	36.36	(32.60 - 40.30)	25.36	(22.49 - 28.47)
Florida	23.74	(22.27 - 25.26)	9.55	(8.46 - 10.76)	35.28	(33.28 - 37.34)	23.69	(21.88 - 25.60)
Georgia	23.24	(20.78 - 25.90)	9.85	(8.08 - 11.94)	34.85	(31.19 - 38.69)	23.08	(20.06 - 26.39)
Hawaii	19.64	(17.21 - 22.32)	7.13	(5.61 - 9.03)	33.71	(29.84 - 37.81)	19.07	(16.14 - 22.38)
Idaho	23.46	(21.13 - 25.96)	10.05	(8.23 - 12.23)	36.55	(32.98 - 40.27)	22.88	(19.99 - 26.06)
Illinois	25.86	(24.47 - 27.31)	10.51	(9.39 - 11.73)	40.22	(38.13 - 42.34)	25.42	(23.65 - 27.28)
Indiana	28.21	(25.73 - 30.83)	11.72	(9.83 - 13.92)	43.03	(39.32 - 46.83)	27.83	(24.73 - 31.16)
Iowa	25.36	(23.02 - 27.85)	12.83	(10.75 - 15.24)	42.25	(38.39 - 46.21)	23.88	(21.05 - 26.97)
Kansas	26.63	(24.14 - 29.27)	12.44	(10.49 - 14.69)	41.38	(37.48 - 45.39)	25.77	(22.69 - 29.11)
Kentucky	30.76	(28.00 - 33.66)	15.72	(13.32 - 18.46)	49.50	(45.42 - 53.58)	29.57	(26.19 - 33.19)
Louisiana	27.10	(24.50 - 29.88)	10.57	(8.77 - 12.68)	38.74	(34.98 - 42.64)	27.20	(23.91 - 30.75)
Maine	27.02	(24.50 - 29.70)	12.95	(10.88 - 15.35)	45.08	(41.20 - 49.02)	26.00	(22.95 - 29.30)
Maryland	22.02	(19.82 - 24.39)	9.58	(7.88 - 11.60)	35.20	(31.50 - 39.09)	21.56	(18.88 - 24.51)
Massachusetts	23.69	(21.35 - 26.20)	10.53	(8.66 - 12.75)	38.64	(35.05 - 42.36)	22.81	(19.95 - 25.95)
Michigan	27.98	(26.54 - 29.47)	11.30	(10.19 - 12.51)	44.87	(42.83 - 46.93)	27.41	(25.61 - 29.30)
Minnesota	25.01	(22.67 - 27.49)	12.42	(10.34 - 14.84)	46.61	(42.75 - 50.53)	22.77	(19.94 - 25.86)
Mississippi	27.07	(24.51 - 29.80)	9.90	(8.19 - 11.91)	36.65	(32.90 - 40.57)	27.73	(24.53 - 31.18)
Missouri	29.65	(27.07 - 32.36)	13.24	(11.19 - 15.60)	43.17	(39.54 - 46.88)	29.46	(26.25 - 32.89)
Montana	27.60	(25.07 - 30.28)	13.93	(11.73 - 16.46)	42.25	(38.58 - 46.01)	26.74	(23.62 - 30.10)
Nebraska	25.73	(23.21 - 28.42)	11.62	(9.67 - 13.91)	40.00	(36.08 - 44.05)	24.91	(21.81 - 28.29)
Nevada	26.91	(24.24 - 29.76)	10.38	(8.57 - 12.52)	38.71	(34.88 - 42.70)	27.23	(23.95 - 30.79)
New Hampshire	22.88	(20.56 - 25.39)	10.69	(8.82 - 12.89)	42.74	(38.52 - 47.07)	21.34	(18.59 - 24.38)
New Jersey	21.07	(18.74 - 23.60)	11.13	(9.28 - 13.30)	37.56	(33.86 - 41.42)	19.90	(17.09 - 23.04)
New Mexico	24.22	(21.69 - 26.95)	11.44	(9.38 - 13.88)	41.58	(37.69 - 45.57)	22.79	(19.63 - 26.28)
New York	24.22	(22.80 - 25.71)	9.57	(8.51 - 10.76)	37.59	(35.54 - 39.69)	23.83	(22.05 - 25.70)
North Carolina	26.26	(23.81 - 28.88)	10.83	(9.01 - 12.96)	42.49	(38.90 - 46.16)	25.66	(22.61 - 28.96)
North Dakota	25.22	(22.81 - 27.79)	12.17	(10.14 - 14.55)	40.59	(36.75 - 44.54)	23.60	(20.60 - 26.90)
Ohio	28.47	(27.02 - 29.97)	12.51	(11.30 - 13.82)	44.31	(42.31 - 46.34)	27.90	(26.05 - 29.82)
Oklahoma	31.32	(28.45 - 34.34)	12.94	(10.65 - 15.63)	42.69	(38.82 - 46.65)	31.65	(28.06 - 35.47)
Oregon	22.77	(20.46 - 25.25)	11.10	(9.08 - 13.50)	39.00	(35.02 - 43.14)	21.53	(18.78 - 24.57)
Pennsylvania	26.37	(24.89 - 27.90)	12.45	(11.24 - 13.78)	40.55	(38.59 - 42.55)	25.81	(23.96 - 27.75)
Rhode Island	24.72	(22.35 - 27.24)	11.12	(9.15 - 13.46)	40.71	(36.96 - 44.57)	23.51	(20.62 - 26.67)
South Carolina	29.83	(27.18 - 32.62)	12.14	(10.11 - 14.51)	43.05	(39.31 - 46.87)	29.92	(26.61 - 33.44)
South Dakota	26.45	(23.98 - 29.09)	14.62	(12.30 - 17.28)	41.08	(37.21 - 45.06)	25.27	(22.21 - 28.59)
Tennessee	31.81	(28.93 - 34.83)	12.93	(10.91 - 15.26)	46.89	(43.02 - 50.80)	31.70	(28.14 - 35.48)
Texas	25.54	(24.13 - 27.01)	9.50	(8.37 - 10.77)	36.87	(34.78 - 39.01)	25.78	(23.97 - 27.68)
Utah	19.31	(17.04 - 21.80)	8.11	(6.26 - 10.45)	27.69	(23.91 - 31.82)	18.98	(16.05 - 22.32)
Vermont	25.05	(22.60 - 27.68)	13.14	(11.10 - 15.50)	46.61	(42.98 - 50.29)	22.87	(19.86 - 26.18)
Virginia	24.88	(22.46 - 27.47)	10.97	(9.12 - 13.14)	42.38	(38.56 - 46.29)	23.82	(20.89 - 27.02)
Washington	23.31	(20.99 - 25.81)	9.76	(8.03 - 11.82)	36.58	(32.83 - 40.50)	22.84	(20.00 - 25.95)
West Virginia	32.47	(29.50 - 35.58)	14.41	(12.22 - 16.91)	44.65	(41.00 - 48.36)	32.60	(29.01 - 36.42)
Wisconsin	27.82	(25.31 - 30.49)	10.93	(9.03 - 13.18)	42.27	(38.18 - 46.47)	27.49	(24.35 - 30.87)
Wyoming	27.79	(25.23 - 30.50)	14.57	(12.34 - 17.13)	44.49	(40.68 - 48.36)	26.39	(23.21 - 29.83)

71003

**Table B.15 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	74.14		68.52		70.22		75.59
Alabama	71.35	(68.58 - 73.97)	65.38	(61.76 - 68.83)	68.73	(65.15 - 72.11)	72.60	(69.10 - 75.84)
Alaska	72.05	(69.49 - 74.47)	67.50	(64.05 - 70.77)	66.70	(63.16 - 70.05)	73.87	(70.51 - 76.98)
Arizona	74.99	(72.37 - 77.45)	65.70	(61.78 - 69.42)	71.54	(67.81 - 75.00)	76.91	(73.62 - 79.91)
Arkansas	71.12	(68.34 - 73.74)	64.64	(60.96 - 68.16)	66.89	(63.24 - 70.36)	72.71	(69.22 - 75.95)
California	78.09	(76.68 - 79.43)	70.60	(68.55 - 72.58)	76.68	(74.78 - 78.48)	79.47	(77.68 - 81.15)
Colorado	75.80	(73.25 - 78.18)	68.41	(64.77 - 71.84)	71.72	(68.07 - 75.12)	77.48	(74.29 - 80.39)
Connecticut	77.70	(75.05 - 80.14)	71.47	(68.21 - 74.52)	74.58	(70.97 - 77.88)	79.00	(75.69 - 81.97)
Delaware	74.28	(71.62 - 76.78)	69.85	(66.47 - 73.02)	71.75	(68.26 - 75.00)	75.28	(71.94 - 78.35)
District of Columbia	78.02	(75.46 - 80.39)	66.99	(63.13 - 70.63)	77.53	(74.11 - 80.62)	79.21	(76.05 - 82.06)
Florida	75.93	(74.43 - 77.37)	67.86	(65.95 - 69.71)	72.77	(70.81 - 74.65)	77.36	(75.50 - 79.11)
Georgia	75.03	(72.25 - 77.61)	69.44	(65.86 - 72.80)	72.16	(68.54 - 75.51)	76.33	(72.80 - 79.54)
Hawaii	74.83	(71.90 - 77.55)	68.93	(65.16 - 72.47)	72.38	(68.56 - 75.90)	75.95	(72.29 - 79.27)
Idaho	73.66	(71.02 - 76.14)	69.52	(66.07 - 72.76)	68.79	(65.14 - 72.22)	75.24	(71.86 - 78.34)
Illinois	74.82	(73.35 - 76.22)	68.66	(66.73 - 70.53)	69.98	(68.04 - 71.86)	76.53	(74.66 - 78.31)
Indiana	69.26	(66.51 - 71.88)	65.70	(62.20 - 69.03)	67.13	(63.63 - 70.45)	70.14	(66.64 - 73.42)
Iowa	70.14	(67.48 - 72.67)	67.61	(64.03 - 71.00)	63.90	(60.25 - 67.39)	71.61	(68.27 - 74.74)
Kansas	71.00	(68.28 - 73.57)	67.90	(64.46 - 71.15)	65.77	(61.96 - 69.39)	72.43	(68.96 - 75.65)
Kentucky	67.83	(65.08 - 70.46)	63.44	(59.85 - 66.88)	61.42	(57.52 - 65.18)	69.43	(66.01 - 72.64)
Louisiana	72.99	(70.28 - 75.53)	69.58	(66.07 - 72.88)	72.18	(68.56 - 75.54)	73.64	(70.16 - 76.85)
Maine	71.22	(68.52 - 73.78)	65.10	(61.46 - 68.57)	64.09	(60.46 - 67.57)	73.02	(69.68 - 76.13)
Maryland	74.63	(72.03 - 77.07)	69.09	(65.69 - 72.30)	72.52	(69.01 - 75.77)	75.74	(72.50 - 78.71)
Massachusetts	75.10	(72.41 - 77.61)	69.96	(66.34 - 73.35)	72.53	(69.10 - 75.71)	76.15	(72.84 - 79.18)
Michigan	72.81	(71.35 - 74.21)	67.49	(65.65 - 69.27)	66.91	(64.88 - 68.88)	74.58	(72.73 - 76.35)
Minnesota	71.76	(69.09 - 74.29)	65.84	(62.15 - 69.35)	67.30	(63.49 - 70.89)	73.37	(70.04 - 76.45)
Mississippi	72.59	(70.00 - 75.04)	66.49	(63.10 - 69.72)	68.95	(65.36 - 72.32)	74.18	(70.87 - 77.23)
Missouri	69.81	(66.96 - 72.52)	68.00	(64.50 - 71.30)	63.01	(59.24 - 66.62)	71.26	(67.64 - 74.62)
Montana	71.30	(68.49 - 73.95)	66.69	(63.11 - 70.09)	67.87	(64.33 - 71.21)	72.50	(68.95 - 75.79)
Nebraska	71.06	(68.37 - 73.62)	68.50	(65.13 - 71.69)	65.21	(61.42 - 68.81)	72.54	(69.07 - 75.76)
Nevada	71.75	(68.92 - 74.42)	67.27	(63.55 - 70.79)	72.24	(68.47 - 75.72)	72.27	(68.73 - 75.55)
New Hampshire	73.48	(70.86 - 75.94)	69.73	(66.29 - 72.97)	66.42	(62.58 - 70.06)	75.09	(71.82 - 78.09)
New Jersey	77.04	(74.57 - 79.34)	69.28	(65.90 - 72.47)	74.33	(70.75 - 77.61)	78.47	(75.40 - 81.26)
New Mexico	74.91	(72.28 - 77.37)	65.95	(62.19 - 69.52)	70.40	(66.76 - 73.79)	77.09	(73.70 - 80.15)
New York	77.39	(75.91 - 78.81)	70.62	(68.64 - 72.53)	71.51	(69.42 - 73.51)	79.26	(77.42 - 80.99)
North Carolina	72.89	(70.00 - 75.59)	69.14	(65.73 - 72.36)	66.13	(62.49 - 69.58)	74.48	(70.82 - 77.82)
North Dakota	67.29	(64.24 - 70.20)	66.38	(62.79 - 69.80)	64.67	(60.91 - 68.25)	67.96	(63.98 - 71.70)
Ohio	70.62	(69.13 - 72.07)	67.89	(66.03 - 69.70)	66.58	(64.61 - 68.49)	71.68	(69.79 - 73.50)
Oklahoma	68.81	(65.80 - 71.67)	65.50	(61.48 - 69.30)	65.64	(61.82 - 69.28)	69.86	(66.00 - 73.47)
Oregon	76.74	(74.25 - 79.07)	70.05	(66.35 - 73.50)	71.14	(67.30 - 74.70)	78.50	(75.44 - 81.28)
Pennsylvania	73.58	(72.13 - 74.98)	67.78	(65.94 - 69.56)	66.95	(65.03 - 68.82)	75.41	(73.58 - 77.15)
Rhode Island	76.04	(73.53 - 78.38)	67.01	(63.24 - 70.58)	73.53	(70.06 - 76.73)	77.64	(74.48 - 80.52)
South Carolina	70.29	(67.51 - 72.94)	66.88	(63.51 - 70.09)	66.85	(63.24 - 70.27)	71.35	(67.83 - 74.63)
South Dakota	72.60	(70.05 - 75.00)	69.93	(66.52 - 73.13)	67.25	(63.61 - 70.70)	74.00	(70.77 - 76.99)
Tennessee	70.66	(67.85 - 73.33)	64.60	(61.06 - 67.98)	62.47	(58.62 - 66.16)	72.77	(69.23 - 76.05)
Texas	73.93	(72.46 - 75.35)	67.68	(65.69 - 69.62)	70.00	(68.05 - 71.87)	75.66	(73.78 - 77.45)
Utah	78.24	(75.51 - 80.74)	75.04	(71.17 - 78.54)	76.24	(72.44 - 79.66)	79.34	(75.74 - 82.54)
Vermont	75.14	(72.49 - 77.60)	69.33	(66.00 - 72.47)	67.08	(63.47 - 70.51)	77.24	(73.92 - 80.24)
Virginia	73.87	(71.22 - 76.36)	67.97	(64.50 - 71.26)	69.06	(65.64 - 72.29)	75.43	(72.11 - 78.48)
Washington	75.27	(72.78 - 77.60)	72.14	(68.89 - 75.18)	71.73	(68.07 - 75.12)	76.28	(73.18 - 79.13)
West Virginia	68.09	(65.12 - 70.92)	69.09	(65.71 - 72.28)	62.78	(59.13 - 66.29)	68.78	(65.15 - 72.20)
Wisconsin	69.72	(66.85 - 72.45)	69.71	(66.36 - 72.86)	68.64	(64.86 - 72.19)	69.91	(66.30 - 73.30)
Wyoming	71.15	(68.39 - 73.75)	68.73	(65.35 - 71.93)	64.48	(60.89 - 67.92)	72.71	(69.18 - 75.98)

71003

**Table B.16 *Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	7.66		5.45		17.58		6.22
Alabama	6.49	(5.37 - 7.82)	5.13	(3.87 - 6.77)	12.88	(10.60 - 15.57)	5.56	(4.30 - 7.16)
Alaska	7.78	(6.61 - 9.14)	6.09	(4.67 - 7.91)	16.83	(14.40 - 19.58)	6.33	(4.97 - 8.03)
Arizona	8.14	(6.90 - 9.59)	5.66	(4.29 - 7.43)	16.61	(13.90 - 19.73)	6.99	(5.57 - 8.74)
Arkansas	7.88	(6.70 - 9.25)	6.66	(5.15 - 8.59)	18.13	(15.52 - 21.06)	6.26	(4.92 - 7.93)
California	8.23	(7.47 - 9.06)	5.49	(4.63 - 6.49)	17.39	(15.87 - 19.01)	6.94	(6.04 - 7.97)
Colorado	9.10	(7.70 - 10.74)	6.94	(5.39 - 8.89)	20.90	(17.91 - 24.25)	7.34	(5.79 - 9.27)
Connecticut	8.48	(7.17 - 10.00)	5.94	(4.63 - 7.59)	23.07	(19.77 - 26.74)	6.57	(5.11 - 8.40)
Delaware	6.71	(5.61 - 7.99)	4.97	(3.77 - 6.52)	15.86	(13.24 - 18.87)	5.36	(4.17 - 6.88)
District of Columbia	9.86	(8.47 - 11.46)	3.56	(2.59 - 4.86)	19.81	(17.00 - 22.95)	8.57	(6.99 - 10.47)
Florida	7.51	(6.76 - 8.34)	5.13	(4.36 - 6.04)	16.71	(15.24 - 18.29)	6.41	(5.53 - 7.43)
Georgia	6.80	(5.66 - 8.15)	4.53	(3.42 - 5.98)	13.98	(11.60 - 16.76)	5.84	(4.53 - 7.50)
Hawaii	7.06	(5.84 - 8.52)	4.66	(3.42 - 6.31)	17.19	(14.40 - 20.39)	5.81	(4.44 - 7.57)
Idaho	8.12	(6.93 - 9.50)	7.30	(5.71 - 9.30)	17.67	(15.07 - 20.61)	6.37	(5.03 - 8.03)
Illinois	7.68	(6.96 - 8.48)	5.62	(4.82 - 6.54)	18.91	(17.34 - 20.59)	5.96	(5.11 - 6.94)
Indiana	7.68	(6.60 - 8.92)	4.89	(3.72 - 6.41)	19.51	(16.72 - 22.63)	5.94	(4.70 - 7.48)
Iowa	9.02	(7.77 - 10.46)	8.24	(6.41 - 10.54)	21.93	(19.06 - 25.09)	6.76	(5.39 - 8.45)
Kansas	8.46	(7.26 - 9.83)	7.38	(5.81 - 9.34)	19.28	(16.40 - 22.53)	6.54	(5.23 - 8.14)
Kentucky	6.30	(5.23 - 7.57)	5.96	(4.62 - 7.65)	14.69	(12.23 - 17.55)	4.97	(3.83 - 6.42)
Louisiana	7.23	(6.05 - 8.62)	4.29	(3.20 - 5.74)	13.88	(11.50 - 16.67)	6.34	(4.96 - 8.07)
Maine	7.52	(6.32 - 8.92)	6.09	(4.66 - 7.93)	17.67	(15.01 - 20.70)	6.16	(4.82 - 7.85)
Maryland	6.93	(5.85 - 8.20)	5.15	(3.94 - 6.70)	16.67	(14.13 - 19.55)	5.58	(4.37 - 7.11)
Massachusetts	8.19	(6.96 - 9.62)	5.47	(4.16 - 7.17)	19.38	(16.57 - 22.52)	6.67	(5.27 - 8.39)
Michigan	8.32	(7.62 - 9.08)	5.20	(4.45 - 6.06)	20.60	(19.00 - 22.30)	6.63	(5.80 - 7.57)
Minnesota	9.24	(7.90 - 10.79)	6.62	(5.13 - 8.49)	20.91	(17.95 - 24.23)	7.48	(5.97 - 9.32)
Mississippi	6.47	(5.38 - 7.77)	4.47	(3.40 - 5.86)	14.13	(11.69 - 16.99)	5.29	(4.08 - 6.84)
Missouri	8.77	(7.54 - 10.16)	6.31	(4.88 - 8.12)	22.76	(19.90 - 25.89)	6.62	(5.24 - 8.33)
Montana	10.81	(9.23 - 12.63)	10.92	(8.65 - 13.69)	26.72	(23.30 - 30.45)	7.97	(6.16 - 10.25)
Nebraska	9.67	(8.33 - 11.19)	7.01	(5.48 - 8.94)	23.66	(20.61 - 27.01)	7.34	(5.87 - 9.14)
Nevada	8.15	(6.89 - 9.61)	6.39	(4.92 - 8.26)	17.88	(15.18 - 20.94)	6.84	(5.41 - 8.60)
New Hampshire	8.16	(6.86 - 9.68)	6.37	(4.94 - 8.17)	21.96	(18.89 - 25.39)	6.21	(4.80 - 8.00)
New Jersey	6.31	(5.22 - 7.62)	5.53	(4.25 - 7.17)	15.67	(13.05 - 18.71)	5.01	(3.82 - 6.54)
New Mexico	8.14	(6.89 - 9.60)	6.46	(4.94 - 8.40)	17.32	(14.74 - 20.25)	6.64	(5.21 - 8.43)
New York	6.97	(6.26 - 7.75)	5.33	(4.53 - 6.26)	16.68	(15.10 - 18.38)	5.53	(4.71 - 6.47)
North Carolina	6.61	(5.50 - 7.92)	4.90	(3.71 - 6.46)	14.39	(12.06 - 17.08)	5.57	(4.31 - 7.16)
North Dakota	9.37	(8.09 - 10.84)	8.36	(6.62 - 10.51)	22.93	(20.04 - 26.10)	6.62	(5.19 - 8.40)
Ohio	7.76	(7.06 - 8.53)	5.26	(4.51 - 6.14)	18.94	(17.43 - 20.54)	6.18	(5.35 - 7.13)
Oklahoma	7.40	(6.17 - 8.84)	4.91	(3.64 - 6.60)	16.66	(14.10 - 19.58)	5.98	(4.62 - 7.71)
Oregon	6.81	(5.72 - 8.09)	6.41	(4.89 - 8.37)	16.29	(13.62 - 19.36)	5.29	(4.12 - 6.77)
Pennsylvania	6.75	(6.08 - 7.48)	5.08	(4.35 - 5.93)	17.58	(16.07 - 19.20)	5.18	(4.41 - 6.08)
Rhode Island	8.64	(7.31 - 10.19)	5.29	(4.01 - 6.94)	19.06	(16.25 - 22.23)	7.16	(5.63 - 9.06)
South Carolina	7.28	(6.10 - 8.67)	4.50	(3.42 - 5.90)	14.84	(12.36 - 17.72)	6.35	(4.99 - 8.04)
South Dakota	10.05	(8.62 - 11.69)	6.86	(5.35 - 8.76)	23.72	(20.59 - 27.17)	7.86	(6.23 - 9.86)
Tennessee	6.75	(5.62 - 8.10)	4.76	(3.59 - 6.30)	16.72	(14.22 - 19.56)	5.36	(4.12 - 6.95)
Texas	7.95	(7.23 - 8.74)	4.94	(4.20 - 5.81)	16.05	(14.54 - 17.68)	6.83	(5.94 - 7.83)
Utah	7.42	(6.30 - 8.70)	5.07	(3.82 - 6.71)	15.03	(12.68 - 17.72)	5.76	(4.49 - 7.37)
Vermont	8.77	(7.55 - 10.18)	6.49	(5.09 - 8.24)	23.53	(20.56 - 26.77)	6.54	(5.18 - 8.23)
Virginia	7.14	(6.02 - 8.45)	4.97	(3.77 - 6.52)	17.45	(14.90 - 20.34)	5.72	(4.47 - 7.30)
Washington	7.83	(6.67 - 9.19)	5.91	(4.59 - 7.58)	17.37	(14.73 - 20.38)	6.47	(5.16 - 8.08)
West Virginia	6.40	(5.34 - 7.65)	5.36	(4.12 - 6.94)	17.01	(14.53 - 19.81)	4.89	(3.73 - 6.39)
Wisconsin	8.50	(7.29 - 9.89)	5.98	(4.66 - 7.66)	22.21	(19.24 - 25.49)	6.41	(5.08 - 8.05)
Wyoming	9.25	(7.95 - 10.74)	7.71	(6.06 - 9.75)	21.64	(18.80 - 24.78)	7.13	(5.65 - 8.96)

71003

**Table B.17 *Alcohol Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	3.35		2.02		7.43		2.82
Alabama	2.97	(2.28 - 3.86)	2.32	(1.58 - 3.39)	5.55	(4.19 - 7.33)	2.61	(1.82 - 3.73)
Alaska	4.19	(3.29 - 5.30)	2.66	(1.78 - 3.96)	6.51	(5.05 - 8.36)	4.00	(2.90 - 5.49)
Arizona	3.97	(3.09 - 5.09)	2.36	(1.59 - 3.48)	7.35	(5.75 - 9.34)	3.60	(2.57 - 5.02)
Arkansas	3.40	(2.66 - 4.33)	2.26	(1.54 - 3.30)	6.97	(5.46 - 8.86)	2.92	(2.08 - 4.10)
California	3.84	(3.34 - 4.41)	2.14	(1.68 - 2.73)	7.73	(6.70 - 8.90)	3.38	(2.77 - 4.10)
Colorado	3.79	(3.02 - 4.74)	2.65	(1.80 - 3.88)	8.72	(6.89 - 10.98)	3.08	(2.22 - 4.27)
Connecticut	3.34	(2.63 - 4.25)	2.19	(1.51 - 3.16)	8.50	(6.67 - 10.78)	2.70	(1.91 - 3.81)
Delaware	2.88	(2.21 - 3.74)	1.82	(1.23 - 2.68)	6.24	(4.73 - 8.20)	2.44	(1.70 - 3.49)
District of Columbia	4.64	(3.69 - 5.81)	1.59	(1.03 - 2.45)	8.12	(6.42 - 10.22)	4.26	(3.16 - 5.74)
Florida	3.06	(2.62 - 3.57)	1.95	(1.54 - 2.46)	7.16	(6.24 - 8.21)	2.57	(2.06 - 3.21)
Georgia	3.06	(2.34 - 3.99)	1.76	(1.19 - 2.60)	5.18	(3.90 - 6.85)	2.86	(2.01 - 4.05)
Hawaii	3.49	(2.64 - 4.60)	1.86	(1.20 - 2.88)	7.17	(5.43 - 9.40)	3.13	(2.16 - 4.53)
Idaho	3.31	(2.65 - 4.11)	2.15	(1.50 - 3.08)	7.25	(5.72 - 9.15)	2.70	(1.96 - 3.72)
Illinois	3.52	(3.03 - 4.07)	2.07	(1.64 - 2.61)	7.66	(6.64 - 8.83)	2.97	(2.40 - 3.67)
Indiana	3.28	(2.65 - 4.06)	2.15	(1.50 - 3.10)	8.28	(6.64 - 10.29)	2.54	(1.83 - 3.51)
Iowa	3.85	(3.08 - 4.82)	2.91	(2.02 - 4.16)	9.04	(7.27 - 11.19)	3.03	(2.16 - 4.23)
Kansas	3.75	(3.04 - 4.63)	2.73	(1.91 - 3.87)	8.69	(6.88 - 10.93)	2.95	(2.16 - 4.03)
Kentucky	2.84	(2.21 - 3.64)	2.44	(1.72 - 3.45)	6.32	(4.88 - 8.16)	2.32	(1.62 - 3.31)
Louisiana	3.15	(2.44 - 4.06)	1.67	(1.15 - 2.42)	5.77	(4.44 - 7.47)	2.85	(2.00 - 4.03)
Maine	3.24	(2.54 - 4.13)	2.32	(1.59 - 3.37)	7.11	(5.58 - 9.02)	2.77	(1.97 - 3.88)
Maryland	2.64	(2.02 - 3.43)	1.75	(1.17 - 2.63)	5.97	(4.61 - 7.70)	2.21	(1.51 - 3.23)
Massachusetts	3.72	(2.92 - 4.73)	1.86	(1.23 - 2.82)	8.59	(6.85 - 10.74)	3.13	(2.21 - 4.42)
Michigan	3.68	(3.21 - 4.21)	2.07	(1.66 - 2.59)	8.64	(7.57 - 9.83)	3.05	(2.50 - 3.70)
Minnesota	3.67	(2.91 - 4.62)	2.23	(1.58 - 3.15)	7.91	(6.25 - 9.95)	3.09	(2.22 - 4.28)
Mississippi	3.08	(2.43 - 3.89)	1.70	(1.15 - 2.51)	7.41	(5.83 - 9.38)	2.45	(1.72 - 3.48)
Missouri	3.56	(2.85 - 4.44)	2.07	(1.45 - 2.94)	8.89	(7.18 - 10.95)	2.82	(2.01 - 3.93)
Montana	4.47	(3.46 - 5.75)	3.62	(2.49 - 5.22)	9.04	(7.17 - 11.34)	3.76	(2.61 - 5.40)
Nebraska	3.69	(3.00 - 4.54)	2.33	(1.62 - 3.35)	9.16	(7.31 - 11.41)	2.83	(2.05 - 3.89)
Nevada	3.40	(2.67 - 4.32)	1.77	(1.17 - 2.65)	7.82	(6.12 - 9.93)	2.92	(2.09 - 4.06)
New Hampshire	3.38	(2.69 - 4.25)	2.13	(1.47 - 3.07)	9.69	(7.70 - 12.14)	2.55	(1.79 - 3.61)
New Jersey	2.92	(2.26 - 3.75)	1.94	(1.34 - 2.81)	6.65	(5.17 - 8.52)	2.49	(1.75 - 3.52)
New Mexico	3.87	(2.99 - 5.00)	2.28	(1.56 - 3.30)	7.35	(5.75 - 9.34)	3.44	(2.41 - 4.90)
New York	3.21	(2.74 - 3.76)	1.80	(1.39 - 2.32)	7.27	(6.27 - 8.42)	2.70	(2.15 - 3.38)
North Carolina	3.05	(2.38 - 3.91)	1.93	(1.33 - 2.81)	6.38	(5.00 - 8.10)	2.66	(1.88 - 3.73)
North Dakota	3.51	(2.81 - 4.37)	2.45	(1.70 - 3.51)	8.58	(6.85 - 10.70)	2.56	(1.79 - 3.65)
Ohio	3.07	(2.65 - 3.56)	1.74	(1.34 - 2.25)	7.78	(6.83 - 8.84)	2.44	(1.95 - 3.06)
Oklahoma	3.09	(2.41 - 3.96)	1.95	(1.30 - 2.92)	6.55	(5.08 - 8.42)	2.59	(1.81 - 3.68)
Oregon	3.03	(2.43 - 3.78)	2.30	(1.60 - 3.30)	8.02	(6.29 - 10.18)	2.30	(1.65 - 3.20)
Pennsylvania	2.91	(2.49 - 3.41)	1.91	(1.50 - 2.44)	7.18	(6.25 - 8.23)	2.34	(1.85 - 2.96)
Rhode Island	3.90	(3.11 - 4.89)	2.03	(1.38 - 2.99)	8.33	(6.59 - 10.48)	3.33	(2.41 - 4.59)
South Carolina	3.18	(2.51 - 4.02)	1.79	(1.23 - 2.59)	6.77	(5.30 - 8.60)	2.75	(1.97 - 3.81)
South Dakota	3.55	(2.85 - 4.40)	2.34	(1.64 - 3.32)	8.01	(6.39 - 10.00)	2.85	(2.07 - 3.91)
Tennessee	2.85	(2.23 - 3.64)	1.69	(1.13 - 2.53)	7.56	(5.95 - 9.56)	2.23	(1.55 - 3.19)
Texas	3.44	(2.98 - 3.97)	1.77	(1.37 - 2.30)	7.44	(6.44 - 8.57)	2.91	(2.36 - 3.57)
Utah	3.66	(2.94 - 4.56)	2.03	(1.38 - 2.98)	5.89	(4.52 - 7.63)	3.34	(2.44 - 4.57)
Vermont	3.21	(2.54 - 4.05)	1.96	(1.35 - 2.85)	8.71	(7.02 - 10.76)	2.43	(1.70 - 3.46)
Virginia	3.21	(2.53 - 4.05)	2.07	(1.44 - 2.99)	7.54	(6.00 - 9.44)	2.64	(1.87 - 3.72)
Washington	3.36	(2.65 - 4.25)	1.97	(1.36 - 2.84)	6.80	(5.32 - 8.64)	2.96	(2.14 - 4.08)
West Virginia	2.83	(2.26 - 3.53)	2.06	(1.40 - 3.02)	8.74	(7.09 - 10.74)	2.01	(1.41 - 2.86)
Wisconsin	3.20	(2.55 - 4.00)	2.11	(1.47 - 3.02)	7.92	(6.28 - 9.94)	2.51	(1.79 - 3.50)
Wyoming	3.51	(2.83 - 4.34)	2.50	(1.78 - 3.50)	8.47	(6.82 - 10.49)	2.71	(1.96 - 3.74)

71003

**Table B.18 *Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	2.83		4.65		8.14		1.66
Alabama	2.78	(2.20 - 3.50)	3.98	(2.86 - 5.50)	7.63	(5.89 - 9.83)	1.78	(1.19 - 2.65)
Alaska	3.39	(2.69 - 4.28)	5.45	(4.05 - 7.29)	8.39	(6.59 - 10.64)	2.07	(1.36 - 3.15)
Arizona	2.81	(2.23 - 3.53)	5.35	(3.91 - 7.30)	7.10	(5.40 - 9.29)	1.69	(1.12 - 2.53)
Arkansas	3.32	(2.70 - 4.07)	6.77	(5.10 - 8.95)	9.38	(7.45 - 11.75)	1.80	(1.22 - 2.67)
California	2.90	(2.53 - 3.33)	4.78	(4.01 - 5.69)	8.06	(6.99 - 9.29)	1.67	(1.27 - 2.19)
Colorado	3.21	(2.58 - 3.97)	5.50	(4.12 - 7.30)	9.68	(7.53 - 12.35)	1.78	(1.19 - 2.65)
Connecticut	3.14	(2.55 - 3.87)	5.62	(4.20 - 7.49)	12.01	(9.54 - 15.01)	1.45	(0.92 - 2.29)
Delaware	3.10	(2.51 - 3.82)	4.80	(3.60 - 6.38)	9.68	(7.57 - 12.29)	1.75	(1.19 - 2.58)
District of Columbia	4.25	(3.32 - 5.41)	4.12	(2.93 - 5.76)	7.49	(5.69 - 9.80)	3.63	(2.55 - 5.15)
Florida	2.92	(2.54 - 3.35)	5.22	(4.43 - 6.14)	8.77	(7.65 - 10.03)	1.77	(1.37 - 2.28)
Georgia	2.91	(2.30 - 3.67)	4.34	(3.22 - 5.82)	8.14	(6.27 - 10.50)	1.77	(1.16 - 2.68)
Hawaii	2.37	(1.79 - 3.13)	3.98	(2.85 - 5.55)	6.60	(4.91 - 8.82)	1.51	(0.93 - 2.46)
Idaho	3.00	(2.46 - 3.66)	5.16	(3.89 - 6.81)	8.84	(7.00 - 11.09)	1.53	(1.03 - 2.27)
Illinois	2.83	(2.46 - 3.24)	4.27	(3.56 - 5.11)	7.69	(6.64 - 8.89)	1.76	(1.36 - 2.26)
Indiana	2.83	(2.32 - 3.46)	4.57	(3.45 - 6.04)	8.86	(6.97 - 11.19)	1.51	(1.02 - 2.23)
Iowa	2.10	(1.61 - 2.73)	3.94	(2.83 - 5.45)	5.42	(3.94 - 7.42)	1.25	(0.78 - 2.01)
Kansas	2.86	(2.30 - 3.56)	4.91	(3.68 - 6.53)	7.67	(5.85 - 9.98)	1.66	(1.11 - 2.47)
Kentucky	2.52	(2.01 - 3.17)	4.83	(3.66 - 6.34)	6.72	(5.05 - 8.90)	1.55	(1.03 - 2.31)
Louisiana	2.91	(2.31 - 3.66)	4.73	(3.56 - 6.27)	6.75	(5.15 - 8.80)	1.88	(1.26 - 2.80)
Maine	3.12	(2.57 - 3.78)	6.78	(5.13 - 8.91)	10.88	(8.76 - 13.44)	1.52	(1.01 - 2.28)
Maryland	2.63	(2.08 - 3.33)	4.60	(3.43 - 6.16)	7.18	(5.48 - 9.36)	1.62	(1.07 - 2.44)
Massachusetts	2.92	(2.38 - 3.57)	5.40	(3.99 - 7.27)	9.36	(7.46 - 11.69)	1.54	(1.04 - 2.27)
Michigan	2.88	(2.54 - 3.27)	4.16	(3.48 - 4.98)	8.94	(7.82 - 10.21)	1.65	(1.28 - 2.13)
Minnesota	2.61	(2.09 - 3.26)	4.58	(3.39 - 6.16)	7.53	(5.83 - 9.68)	1.45	(0.95 - 2.21)
Mississippi	3.07	(2.47 - 3.81)	4.19	(3.11 - 5.61)	7.87	(6.10 - 10.10)	1.99	(1.37 - 2.88)
Missouri	2.71	(2.17 - 3.36)	4.57	(3.42 - 6.09)	8.16	(6.35 - 10.43)	1.49	(0.99 - 2.23)
Montana	3.16	(2.60 - 3.85)	6.47	(4.93 - 8.46)	9.44	(7.54 - 11.76)	1.63	(1.08 - 2.45)
Nebraska	2.36	(1.86 - 2.99)	3.83	(2.76 - 5.29)	6.85	(5.18 - 9.01)	1.29	(0.83 - 2.01)
Nevada	2.67	(2.12 - 3.36)	4.54	(3.33 - 6.16)	7.33	(5.57 - 9.60)	1.68	(1.13 - 2.49)
New Hampshire	2.78	(2.24 - 3.44)	5.47	(4.09 - 7.27)	9.57	(7.41 - 12.26)	1.35	(0.87 - 2.07)
New Jersey	2.26	(1.79 - 2.86)	4.06	(2.98 - 5.51)	7.08	(5.42 - 9.19)	1.30	(0.84 - 2.01)
New Mexico	2.64	(2.11 - 3.29)	4.69	(3.44 - 6.36)	7.42	(5.66 - 9.68)	1.42	(0.94 - 2.16)
New York	3.12	(2.71 - 3.59)	4.54	(3.81 - 5.40)	9.00	(7.83 - 10.33)	1.93	(1.49 - 2.51)
North Carolina	3.04	(2.42 - 3.80)	4.83	(3.59 - 6.46)	8.85	(6.94 - 11.21)	1.85	(1.24 - 2.76)
North Dakota	2.24	(1.76 - 2.86)	4.04	(2.98 - 5.44)	6.03	(4.51 - 8.01)	1.21	(0.76 - 1.91)
Ohio	2.90	(2.53 - 3.33)	4.41	(3.69 - 5.26)	7.75	(6.72 - 8.93)	1.87	(1.44 - 2.41)
Oklahoma	2.82	(2.23 - 3.55)	5.18	(3.78 - 7.04)	7.00	(5.35 - 9.10)	1.71	(1.13 - 2.58)
Oregon	2.61	(2.10 - 3.26)	5.10	(3.79 - 6.85)	8.34	(6.44 - 10.75)	1.36	(0.89 - 2.06)
Pennsylvania	2.46	(2.14 - 2.83)	3.96	(3.32 - 4.73)	8.00	(6.99 - 9.14)	1.36	(1.03 - 1.81)
Rhode Island	3.68	(3.02 - 4.48)	5.67	(4.18 - 7.65)	13.18	(10.67 - 16.18)	1.69	(1.10 - 2.60)
South Carolina	2.98	(2.40 - 3.71)	4.56	(3.39 - 6.12)	7.92	(6.15 - 10.14)	1.92	(1.32 - 2.78)
South Dakota	2.32	(1.85 - 2.90)	4.58	(3.36 - 6.21)	6.45	(4.85 - 8.55)	1.21	(0.78 - 1.89)
Tennessee	3.04	(2.46 - 3.75)	4.91	(3.69 - 6.51)	9.66	(7.65 - 12.13)	1.72	(1.17 - 2.52)
Texas	2.75	(2.40 - 3.16)	4.12	(3.44 - 4.94)	7.32	(6.29 - 8.50)	1.64	(1.27 - 2.13)
Utah	3.05	(2.47 - 3.76)	4.65	(3.44 - 6.26)	7.23	(5.55 - 9.38)	1.64	(1.11 - 2.41)
Vermont	3.16	(2.63 - 3.79)	5.12	(3.91 - 6.68)	11.96	(9.85 - 14.44)	1.41	(0.93 - 2.13)
Virginia	2.56	(2.06 - 3.19)	4.81	(3.59 - 6.42)	7.83	(6.09 - 10.01)	1.40	(0.92 - 2.14)
Washington	2.95	(2.38 - 3.66)	4.86	(3.61 - 6.49)	9.05	(7.02 - 11.60)	1.67	(1.13 - 2.47)
West Virginia	2.90	(2.36 - 3.54)	4.95	(3.72 - 6.58)	10.46	(8.37 - 13.00)	1.51	(1.02 - 2.25)
Wisconsin	2.48	(1.95 - 3.13)	4.46	(3.28 - 6.04)	6.58	(4.97 - 8.67)	1.49	(0.99 - 2.22)
Wyoming	2.82	(2.29 - 3.47)	4.97	(3.75 - 6.56)	9.17	(7.30 - 11.45)	1.35	(0.88 - 2.08)

71003

**Table B.19 *Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	1.95		2.59		5.64		1.22
Alabama	1.97	(1.53 - 2.54)	2.33	(1.61 - 3.38)	5.46	(4.06 - 7.32)	1.32	(0.86 - 2.01)
Alaska	2.51	(1.92 - 3.28)	3.43	(2.36 - 4.96)	6.24	(4.73 - 8.19)	1.63	(1.01 - 2.62)
Arizona	1.89	(1.46 - 2.44)	3.22	(2.17 - 4.75)	5.06	(3.68 - 6.92)	1.14	(0.72 - 1.80)
Arkansas	2.18	(1.73 - 2.75)	3.27	(2.32 - 4.61)	6.30	(4.73 - 8.33)	1.32	(0.87 - 1.99)
California	2.02	(1.72 - 2.37)	2.74	(2.18 - 3.44)	5.69	(4.84 - 6.68)	1.23	(0.90 - 1.67)
Colorado	2.25	(1.74 - 2.90)	2.83	(1.95 - 4.07)	7.13	(5.38 - 9.39)	1.32	(0.84 - 2.08)
Connecticut	2.32	(1.84 - 2.92)	3.45	(2.42 - 4.88)	9.22	(7.08 - 11.94)	1.11	(0.69 - 1.77)
Delaware	2.11	(1.66 - 2.69)	2.44	(1.66 - 3.56)	6.70	(5.01 - 8.89)	1.29	(0.85 - 1.96)
District of Columbia	3.33	(2.44 - 4.52)	1.70	(1.02 - 2.81)	5.18	(3.70 - 7.20)	3.13	(2.07 - 4.71)
Florida	1.90	(1.61 - 2.24)	2.46	(1.96 - 3.07)	5.98	(5.07 - 7.04)	1.22	(0.91 - 1.64)
Georgia	1.89	(1.47 - 2.44)	2.39	(1.66 - 3.45)	5.66	(4.17 - 7.62)	1.15	(0.72 - 1.83)
Hawaii	1.48	(1.08 - 2.03)	2.07	(1.36 - 3.14)	4.33	(3.04 - 6.15)	0.97	(0.56 - 1.68)
Idaho	1.87	(1.47 - 2.38)	2.67	(1.86 - 3.82)	5.45	(4.03 - 7.33)	1.05	(0.67 - 1.63)
Illinois	1.98	(1.67 - 2.36)	2.54	(2.00 - 3.23)	5.26	(4.45 - 6.20)	1.32	(0.97 - 1.80)
Indiana	1.97	(1.57 - 2.45)	2.91	(2.03 - 4.17)	6.38	(4.89 - 8.29)	1.04	(0.67 - 1.60)
Iowa	1.45	(1.06 - 1.99)	2.55	(1.70 - 3.80)	3.48	(2.35 - 5.12)	0.94	(0.55 - 1.60)
Kansas	1.97	(1.53 - 2.55)	2.56	(1.79 - 3.66)	5.47	(4.03 - 7.39)	1.22	(0.79 - 1.89)
Kentucky	1.88	(1.44 - 2.45)	3.18	(2.24 - 4.50)	5.08	(3.73 - 6.88)	1.19	(0.76 - 1.88)
Louisiana	2.02	(1.53 - 2.66)	2.42	(1.69 - 3.45)	4.51	(3.26 - 6.20)	1.47	(0.93 - 2.30)
Maine	2.09	(1.65 - 2.64)	3.25	(2.31 - 4.54)	7.64	(5.93 - 9.79)	1.12	(0.71 - 1.75)
Maryland	1.86	(1.43 - 2.42)	2.52	(1.74 - 3.63)	4.94	(3.58 - 6.77)	1.27	(0.82 - 1.96)
Massachusetts	2.19	(1.73 - 2.77)	2.91	(2.00 - 4.20)	7.32	(5.59 - 9.53)	1.25	(0.82 - 1.92)
Michigan	2.06	(1.77 - 2.39)	2.32	(1.84 - 2.91)	6.31	(5.39 - 7.38)	1.28	(0.97 - 1.70)
Minnesota	1.76	(1.35 - 2.28)	2.52	(1.74 - 3.64)	5.22	(3.80 - 7.12)	1.03	(0.64 - 1.64)
Mississippi	2.00	(1.55 - 2.56)	2.28	(1.58 - 3.27)	5.78	(4.31 - 7.71)	1.23	(0.79 - 1.92)
Missouri	1.68	(1.29 - 2.18)	2.65	(1.82 - 3.83)	4.66	(3.43 - 6.31)	1.02	(0.63 - 1.64)
Montana	2.08	(1.64 - 2.65)	3.19	(2.22 - 4.55)	6.47	(4.95 - 8.41)	1.16	(0.74 - 1.82)
Nebraska	1.78	(1.39 - 2.28)	2.25	(1.55 - 3.24)	5.40	(4.03 - 7.18)	1.02	(0.64 - 1.62)
Nevada	1.83	(1.40 - 2.38)	2.42	(1.63 - 3.57)	5.62	(4.16 - 7.54)	1.15	(0.71 - 1.84)
New Hampshire	1.83	(1.43 - 2.34)	3.18	(2.25 - 4.49)	6.36	(4.67 - 8.61)	0.93	(0.59 - 1.47)
New Jersey	1.70	(1.32 - 2.20)	2.60	(1.84 - 3.68)	5.31	(3.93 - 7.13)	1.04	(0.66 - 1.64)
New Mexico	1.80	(1.40 - 2.32)	2.62	(1.78 - 3.85)	5.40	(4.03 - 7.20)	1.00	(0.61 - 1.62)
New York	2.21	(1.86 - 2.61)	2.60	(2.07 - 3.26)	5.98	(5.05 - 7.07)	1.51	(1.12 - 2.03)
North Carolina	2.02	(1.54 - 2.66)	2.47	(1.69 - 3.58)	5.56	(4.19 - 7.35)	1.39	(0.89 - 2.17)
North Dakota	1.61	(1.21 - 2.13)	2.40	(1.64 - 3.52)	4.19	(2.97 - 5.88)	0.95	(0.57 - 1.58)
Ohio	2.02	(1.71 - 2.38)	2.26	(1.79 - 2.86)	5.51	(4.67 - 6.49)	1.39	(1.04 - 1.85)
Oklahoma	2.09	(1.60 - 2.72)	3.08	(2.10 - 4.48)	5.29	(3.85 - 7.23)	1.35	(0.84 - 2.14)
Oregon	1.81	(1.43 - 2.30)	3.16	(2.18 - 4.55)	5.69	(4.22 - 7.63)	1.01	(0.64 - 1.58)
Pennsylvania	1.74	(1.48 - 2.05)	2.20	(1.72 - 2.81)	5.64	(4.80 - 6.62)	1.04	(0.76 - 1.41)
Rhode Island	2.42	(1.92 - 3.05)	2.86	(1.94 - 4.18)	8.76	(6.75 - 11.29)	1.21	(0.77 - 1.92)
South Carolina	1.86	(1.43 - 2.43)	2.42	(1.68 - 3.46)	4.50	(3.23 - 6.22)	1.34	(0.88 - 2.03)
South Dakota	1.45	(1.09 - 1.94)	2.62	(1.78 - 3.84)	3.92	(2.74 - 5.58)	0.82	(0.48 - 1.39)
Tennessee	2.05	(1.60 - 2.63)	3.03	(2.16 - 4.23)	5.92	(4.45 - 7.83)	1.29	(0.84 - 1.99)
Texas	1.81	(1.53 - 2.13)	2.21	(1.73 - 2.82)	4.80	(4.03 - 5.70)	1.16	(0.85 - 1.57)
Utah	2.11	(1.67 - 2.66)	2.58	(1.79 - 3.71)	5.22	(3.90 - 6.97)	1.19	(0.77 - 1.82)
Vermont	2.29	(1.84 - 2.84)	2.96	(2.07 - 4.24)	8.86	(7.06 - 11.06)	1.08	(0.68 - 1.72)
Virginia	1.81	(1.42 - 2.32)	2.51	(1.74 - 3.60)	5.83	(4.36 - 7.75)	1.06	(0.68 - 1.66)
Washington	2.17	(1.68 - 2.80)	3.21	(2.28 - 4.52)	6.39	(4.80 - 8.46)	1.32	(0.84 - 2.07)
West Virginia	1.87	(1.45 - 2.40)	2.15	(1.43 - 3.22)	7.43	(5.69 - 9.64)	0.98	(0.60 - 1.60)
Wisconsin	1.75	(1.34 - 2.29)	2.42	(1.67 - 3.50)	4.63	(3.35 - 6.36)	1.15	(0.73 - 1.82)
Wyoming	1.91	(1.51 - 2.41)	2.66	(1.87 - 3.78)	6.27	(4.79 - 8.18)	0.99	(0.63 - 1.55)

71003

**Table B.20 *Dependence on or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	9.16		8.04		21.55		7.15
Alabama	7.84	(6.61 - 9.28)	7.09	(5.58 - 8.96)	16.82	(14.24 - 19.76)	6.38	(4.98 - 8.15)
Alaska	9.87	(8.56 - 11.35)	8.96	(7.15 - 11.18)	21.01	(18.28 - 24.02)	7.87	(6.36 - 9.70)
Arizona	9.73	(8.30 - 11.38)	8.80	(7.02 - 10.98)	20.01	(17.15 - 23.21)	8.04	(6.38 - 10.08)
Arkansas	9.84	(8.49 - 11.38)	11.28	(9.09 - 13.91)	22.75	(19.78 - 26.03)	7.40	(5.90 - 9.25)
California	9.70	(8.89 - 10.58)	7.77	(6.83 - 8.83)	21.40	(19.80 - 23.10)	7.82	(6.85 - 8.93)
Colorado	10.88	(9.37 - 12.60)	9.95	(8.02 - 12.29)	25.39	(22.02 - 29.08)	8.48	(6.82 - 10.51)
Connecticut	10.09	(8.70 - 11.69)	9.06	(7.29 - 11.22)	28.64	(25.09 - 32.48)	7.38	(5.80 - 9.34)
Delaware	8.49	(7.34 - 9.81)	7.88	(6.24 - 9.90)	21.05	(18.01 - 24.45)	6.42	(5.16 - 7.96)
District of Columbia	12.30	(10.68 - 14.13)	6.71	(5.17 - 8.66)	23.05	(19.85 - 26.61)	10.78	(8.90 - 13.00)
Florida	9.07	(8.25 - 9.96)	8.38	(7.36 - 9.53)	21.07	(19.40 - 22.86)	7.35	(6.40 - 8.43)
Georgia	8.42	(7.13 - 9.93)	7.06	(5.59 - 8.87)	18.56	(15.83 - 21.63)	6.81	(5.34 - 8.64)
Hawaii	8.34	(6.96 - 9.96)	7.20	(5.58 - 9.24)	20.36	(17.40 - 23.67)	6.64	(5.09 - 8.63)
Idaho	9.55	(8.27 - 10.99)	9.69	(7.85 - 11.91)	21.22	(18.40 - 24.35)	7.22	(5.77 - 9.01)
Illinois	9.03	(8.25 - 9.88)	7.78	(6.80 - 8.88)	22.82	(21.07 - 24.66)	6.74	(5.82 - 7.78)
Indiana	9.02	(7.81 - 10.40)	7.31	(5.84 - 9.12)	23.35	(20.44 - 26.53)	6.69	(5.33 - 8.36)
Iowa	10.00	(8.67 - 11.51)	10.13	(8.23 - 12.39)	23.56	(20.54 - 26.88)	7.50	(6.02 - 9.31)
Kansas	9.95	(8.67 - 11.40)	9.44	(7.63 - 11.63)	22.84	(19.74 - 26.27)	7.56	(6.14 - 9.27)
Kentucky	7.71	(6.57 - 9.04)	8.73	(7.03 - 10.79)	17.68	(14.93 - 20.81)	5.95	(4.69 - 7.53)
Louisiana	9.16	(7.79 - 10.75)	7.61	(6.13 - 9.42)	17.67	(15.01 - 20.69)	7.70	(6.11 - 9.66)
Maine	9.79	(8.39 - 11.39)	10.51	(8.57 - 12.83)	24.09	(21.07 - 27.40)	7.55	(6.03 - 9.43)
Maryland	8.16	(7.01 - 9.48)	7.43	(5.93 - 9.26)	20.09	(17.27 - 23.25)	6.30	(4.99 - 7.93)
Massachusetts	9.99	(8.64 - 11.53)	9.01	(7.25 - 11.15)	23.81	(20.87 - 27.03)	7.82	(6.29 - 9.68)
Michigan	9.83	(9.06 - 10.65)	7.44	(6.51 - 8.48)	24.78	(22.98 - 26.66)	7.57	(6.66 - 8.60)
Minnesota	10.65	(9.20 - 12.30)	9.49	(7.67 - 11.69)	23.90	(20.87 - 27.22)	8.40	(6.72 - 10.45)
Mississippi	8.00	(6.83 - 9.35)	7.05	(5.64 - 8.77)	17.89	(15.19 - 20.95)	6.24	(4.94 - 7.86)
Missouri	9.91	(8.62 - 11.37)	8.67	(6.94 - 10.78)	25.45	(22.53 - 28.61)	7.33	(5.86 - 9.13)
Montana	12.25	(10.68 - 14.02)	13.85	(11.41 - 16.70)	29.49	(26.10 - 33.13)	8.99	(7.18 - 11.20)
Nebraska	10.56	(9.21 - 12.08)	8.72	(7.13 - 10.61)	26.18	(22.99 - 29.63)	7.81	(6.31 - 9.62)
Nevada	9.54	(8.16 - 11.13)	8.85	(7.07 - 11.01)	21.75	(18.69 - 25.17)	7.70	(6.16 - 9.59)
New Hampshire	9.52	(8.22 - 11.01)	9.58	(7.73 - 11.81)	25.94	(22.62 - 29.56)	6.91	(5.48 - 8.69)
New Jersey	7.47	(6.33 - 8.80)	7.27	(5.84 - 9.01)	19.65	(16.83 - 22.80)	5.67	(4.40 - 7.27)
New Mexico	9.58	(8.24 - 11.11)	9.01	(7.15 - 11.29)	21.58	(18.70 - 24.78)	7.37	(5.85 - 9.25)
New York	8.68	(7.87 - 9.57)	7.94	(6.97 - 9.03)	21.28	(19.62 - 23.04)	6.63	(5.68 - 7.72)
North Carolina	8.45	(7.22 - 9.88)	7.83	(6.21 - 9.85)	18.87	(16.21 - 21.84)	6.84	(5.45 - 8.54)
North Dakota	10.44	(9.14 - 11.89)	10.38	(8.56 - 12.54)	25.08	(22.05 - 28.36)	7.32	(5.88 - 9.09)
Ohio	9.56	(8.80 - 10.38)	8.07	(7.11 - 9.14)	22.39	(20.77 - 24.11)	7.56	(6.65 - 8.59)
Oklahoma	8.82	(7.58 - 10.24)	8.05	(6.40 - 10.09)	19.98	(17.13 - 23.18)	6.81	(5.44 - 8.50)
Oregon	8.22	(7.02 - 9.60)	8.76	(7.00 - 10.92)	20.13	(17.26 - 23.35)	6.19	(4.90 - 7.77)
Pennsylvania	8.14	(7.42 - 8.92)	7.37	(6.39 - 8.49)	21.52	(19.94 - 23.19)	6.04	(5.19 - 7.01)
Rhode Island	10.96	(9.49 - 12.63)	8.70	(6.91 - 10.89)	26.42	(23.09 - 30.04)	8.42	(6.77 - 10.44)
South Carolina	8.99	(7.73 - 10.43)	7.61	(6.10 - 9.47)	19.29	(16.56 - 22.34)	7.39	(5.97 - 9.11)
South Dakota	10.98	(9.63 - 12.48)	9.37	(7.64 - 11.45)	25.61	(22.50 - 28.99)	8.38	(6.85 - 10.21)
Tennessee	8.62	(7.42 - 10.00)	7.99	(6.40 - 9.93)	22.55	(19.50 - 25.93)	6.41	(5.07 - 8.07)
Texas	9.22	(8.44 - 10.07)	7.22	(6.29 - 8.29)	19.83	(18.21 - 21.55)	7.44	(6.49 - 8.52)
Utah	8.94	(7.67 - 10.39)	7.41	(5.73 - 9.53)	18.45	(15.78 - 21.46)	6.62	(5.20 - 8.40)
Vermont	10.36	(8.98 - 11.94)	9.23	(7.50 - 11.32)	27.98	(24.72 - 31.49)	7.50	(5.96 - 9.40)
Virginia	8.38	(7.13 - 9.81)	7.53	(6.02 - 9.38)	20.69	(17.81 - 23.89)	6.46	(5.09 - 8.16)
Washington	9.55	(8.22 - 11.07)	8.63	(6.95 - 10.68)	21.93	(18.88 - 25.32)	7.57	(6.09 - 9.37)
West Virginia	7.91	(6.78 - 9.21)	7.90	(6.36 - 9.78)	21.72	(19.01 - 24.71)	5.80	(4.56 - 7.36)
Wisconsin	9.95	(8.62 - 11.45)	8.71	(7.06 - 10.71)	25.24	(21.95 - 28.84)	7.40	(5.94 - 9.18)
Wyoming	10.73	(9.34 - 12.31)	9.96	(8.17 - 12.09)	26.07	(22.93 - 29.48)	7.96	(6.44 - 9.81)

71003

**Table B.21 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	2.54		4.32		7.49		1.44
Alabama	2.25	(1.78 - 2.83)	3.63	(2.61 - 5.01)	6.38	(4.85 - 8.35)	1.35	(0.92 - 1.98)
Alaska	3.07	(2.47 - 3.81)	4.48	(3.30 - 6.04)	7.48	(5.88 - 9.46)	1.97	(1.34 - 2.89)
Arizona	2.53	(2.02 - 3.16)	4.99	(3.66 - 6.77)	6.66	(5.03 - 8.76)	1.45	(0.98 - 2.12)
Arkansas	3.01	(2.45 - 3.71)	6.28	(4.71 - 8.32)	8.50	(6.66 - 10.78)	1.63	(1.10 - 2.39)
California	2.73	(2.39 - 3.11)	4.37	(3.66 - 5.20)	7.74	(6.73 - 8.88)	1.55	(1.20 - 2.01)
Colorado	2.87	(2.35 - 3.49)	5.19	(3.87 - 6.91)	9.10	(7.18 - 11.46)	1.48	(1.01 - 2.16)
Connecticut	2.80	(2.29 - 3.42)	5.23	(3.94 - 6.91)	10.78	(8.50 - 13.57)	1.25	(0.82 - 1.91)
Delaware	2.83	(2.31 - 3.47)	4.61	(3.47 - 6.09)	8.81	(6.89 - 11.20)	1.58	(1.09 - 2.29)
District of Columbia	3.25	(2.53 - 4.18)	3.84	(2.76 - 5.32)	7.05	(5.35 - 9.25)	2.46	(1.67 - 3.60)
Florida	2.63	(2.31 - 3.01)	4.89	(4.14 - 5.77)	8.01	(6.98 - 9.16)	1.56	(1.21 - 2.01)
Georgia	2.66	(2.14 - 3.30)	4.01	(2.99 - 5.38)	7.45	(5.70 - 9.67)	1.61	(1.11 - 2.33)
Hawaii	2.39	(1.78 - 3.20)	3.53	(2.50 - 4.97)	6.33	(4.74 - 8.41)	1.64	(1.01 - 2.66)
Idaho	2.78	(2.29 - 3.39)	4.78	(3.61 - 6.30)	8.41	(6.64 - 10.61)	1.37	(0.94 - 2.01)
Illinois	2.46	(2.15 - 2.82)	4.05	(3.38 - 4.84)	7.05	(6.07 - 8.16)	1.42	(1.10 - 1.83)
Indiana	2.56	(2.10 - 3.11)	4.32	(3.26 - 5.71)	7.99	(6.32 - 10.05)	1.34	(0.93 - 1.92)
Iowa	2.00	(1.54 - 2.59)	3.58	(2.57 - 4.97)	5.32	(3.93 - 7.17)	1.19	(0.76 - 1.85)
Kansas	2.37	(1.93 - 2.91)	4.31	(3.25 - 5.69)	6.52	(4.98 - 8.49)	1.31	(0.90 - 1.90)
Kentucky	2.34	(1.86 - 2.94)	4.39	(3.31 - 5.80)	6.30	(4.75 - 8.32)	1.43	(0.97 - 2.12)
Louisiana	2.74	(2.20 - 3.41)	4.41	(3.33 - 5.83)	6.49	(4.97 - 8.43)	1.76	(1.19 - 2.58)
Maine	3.01	(2.43 - 3.71)	6.33	(4.76 - 8.38)	10.18	(8.12 - 12.69)	1.54	(1.02 - 2.31)
Maryland	2.29	(1.82 - 2.87)	4.21	(3.12 - 5.67)	6.49	(4.95 - 8.47)	1.33	(0.89 - 1.99)
Massachusetts	2.63	(2.14 - 3.23)	5.13	(3.82 - 6.87)	8.66	(6.82 - 10.94)	1.33	(0.90 - 1.95)
Michigan	2.59	(2.27 - 2.95)	3.97	(3.37 - 4.68)	8.14	(7.11 - 9.32)	1.43	(1.10 - 1.85)
Minnesota	2.34	(1.90 - 2.90)	4.19	(3.10 - 5.64)	6.87	(5.35 - 8.80)	1.27	(0.86 - 1.89)
Mississippi	2.81	(2.25 - 3.49)	3.85	(2.87 - 5.16)	7.20	(5.59 - 9.24)	1.81	(1.26 - 2.59)
Missouri	2.45	(2.00 - 3.00)	4.08	(3.07 - 5.39)	7.23	(5.69 - 9.14)	1.39	(0.96 - 1.99)
Montana	2.86	(2.32 - 3.52)	6.04	(4.59 - 7.90)	8.43	(6.66 - 10.62)	1.46	(0.97 - 2.20)
Nebraska	2.18	(1.73 - 2.76)	3.46	(2.51 - 4.75)	6.33	(4.82 - 8.26)	1.21	(0.80 - 1.84)
Nevada	2.37	(1.89 - 2.97)	4.17	(3.11 - 5.58)	6.49	(4.96 - 8.44)	1.48	(1.02 - 2.15)
New Hampshire	2.53	(2.07 - 3.09)	5.19	(3.89 - 6.89)	9.19	(7.24 - 11.59)	1.13	(0.74 - 1.71)
New Jersey	1.92	(1.51 - 2.44)	3.62	(2.66 - 4.90)	6.45	(4.86 - 8.51)	1.01	(0.65 - 1.59)
New Mexico	2.44	(1.96 - 3.04)	4.30	(3.17 - 5.81)	6.96	(5.31 - 9.05)	1.31	(0.88 - 1.94)
New York	2.70	(2.37 - 3.07)	4.18	(3.51 - 4.97)	8.38	(7.31 - 9.58)	1.54	(1.19 - 1.98)
North Carolina	2.69	(2.18 - 3.30)	4.56	(3.41 - 6.09)	7.75	(6.17 - 9.70)	1.62	(1.12 - 2.32)
North Dakota	2.02	(1.57 - 2.58)	3.54	(2.57 - 4.86)	5.73	(4.31 - 7.59)	1.03	(0.64 - 1.64)
Ohio	2.48	(2.16 - 2.84)	4.12	(3.46 - 4.91)	6.99	(6.04 - 8.09)	1.48	(1.14 - 1.92)
Oklahoma	2.67	(2.12 - 3.36)	4.73	(3.46 - 6.44)	6.57	(5.08 - 8.46)	1.65	(1.10 - 2.46)
Oregon	2.43	(1.95 - 3.01)	4.46	(3.30 - 6.01)	7.57	(5.80 - 9.81)	1.32	(0.90 - 1.95)
Pennsylvania	2.19	(1.91 - 2.50)	3.83	(3.20 - 4.59)	6.98	(6.09 - 7.99)	1.19	(0.91 - 1.55)
Rhode Island	3.25	(2.65 - 3.97)	5.20	(3.86 - 6.97)	11.81	(9.43 - 14.70)	1.44	(0.94 - 2.18)
South Carolina	2.72	(2.21 - 3.33)	4.35	(3.29 - 5.75)	7.55	(5.88 - 9.63)	1.66	(1.16 - 2.37)
South Dakota	2.18	(1.75 - 2.71)	4.08	(3.02 - 5.48)	6.25	(4.77 - 8.15)	1.13	(0.74 - 1.72)
Tennessee	2.78	(2.27 - 3.39)	4.61	(3.49 - 6.06)	9.04	(7.16 - 11.37)	1.52	(1.04 - 2.21)
Texas	2.46	(2.16 - 2.80)	4.04	(3.37 - 4.84)	6.77	(5.82 - 7.87)	1.37	(1.06 - 1.77)
Utah	2.85	(2.31 - 3.50)	4.13	(3.05 - 5.58)	6.76	(5.21 - 8.72)	1.56	(1.07 - 2.27)
Vermont	2.88	(2.38 - 3.49)	4.65	(3.49 - 6.15)	10.35	(8.44 - 12.62)	1.39	(0.92 - 2.08)
Virginia	2.24	(1.81 - 2.77)	4.28	(3.21 - 5.68)	6.92	(5.36 - 8.89)	1.20	(0.80 - 1.79)
Washington	2.80	(2.28 - 3.44)	4.51	(3.39 - 5.97)	8.60	(6.75 - 10.90)	1.60	(1.11 - 2.31)
West Virginia	2.69	(2.20 - 3.27)	4.57	(3.48 - 5.98)	9.72	(7.80 - 12.06)	1.41	(0.96 - 2.06)
Wisconsin	2.16	(1.74 - 2.68)	4.02	(2.97 - 5.40)	6.29	(4.80 - 8.20)	1.18	(0.81 - 1.73)
Wyoming	2.43	(1.99 - 2.96)	4.54	(3.46 - 5.95)	7.90	(6.23 - 9.97)	1.13	(0.75 - 1.70)

71003

**Table B.22 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	12 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	12 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	7.30		5.22		17.03		5.88
Alabama	6.10	(4.97 - 7.47)	4.86	(3.64 - 6.46)	11.95	(9.73 - 14.58)	5.25	(3.97 - 6.91)
Alaska	7.27	(6.17 - 8.56)	5.67	(4.37 - 7.32)	16.09	(13.63 - 18.90)	5.85	(4.56 - 7.48)
Arizona	7.72	(6.49 - 9.16)	5.49	(4.16 - 7.19)	16.32	(13.74 - 19.27)	6.51	(5.11 - 8.26)
Arkansas	7.30	(6.13 - 8.68)	6.16	(4.74 - 7.98)	16.22	(13.71 - 19.08)	5.90	(4.56 - 7.59)
California	7.92	(7.20 - 8.70)	5.15	(4.33 - 6.10)	17.41	(15.85 - 19.08)	6.57	(5.70 - 7.56)
Colorado	8.56	(7.26 - 10.08)	6.72	(5.22 - 8.63)	20.33	(17.43 - 23.57)	6.77	(5.31 - 8.58)
Connecticut	7.90	(6.67 - 9.33)	5.56	(4.29 - 7.17)	21.39	(18.22 - 24.95)	6.13	(4.77 - 7.85)
Delaware	6.33	(5.26 - 7.60)	4.88	(3.75 - 6.33)	15.35	(12.70 - 18.42)	4.97	(3.79 - 6.49)
District of Columbia	9.41	(7.99 - 11.05)	3.51	(2.51 - 4.88)	19.25	(16.51 - 22.33)	8.09	(6.48 - 10.06)
Florida	7.28	(6.55 - 8.08)	4.93	(4.17 - 5.82)	16.29	(14.80 - 17.90)	6.21	(5.35 - 7.19)
Georgia	6.56	(5.38 - 7.99)	4.29	(3.23 - 5.67)	13.64	(11.34 - 16.33)	5.62	(4.27 - 7.37)
Hawaii	6.82	(5.56 - 8.34)	4.43	(3.27 - 5.97)	17.33	(14.40 - 20.71)	5.51	(4.13 - 7.32)
Idaho	7.92	(6.70 - 9.35)	7.00	(5.44 - 8.95)	17.96	(15.31 - 20.95)	6.09	(4.72 - 7.81)
Illinois	7.24	(6.55 - 8.00)	5.28	(4.50 - 6.19)	18.19	(16.56 - 19.95)	5.55	(4.74 - 6.49)
Indiana	7.31	(6.23 - 8.57)	4.76	(3.61 - 6.25)	18.09	(15.49 - 21.03)	5.73	(4.51 - 7.25)
Iowa	8.62	(7.35 - 10.09)	7.88	(6.21 - 9.95)	21.15	(18.19 - 24.45)	6.43	(5.03 - 8.17)
Kansas	8.03	(6.82 - 9.44)	6.92	(5.44 - 8.77)	19.18	(16.31 - 22.43)	6.05	(4.72 - 7.73)
Kentucky	6.08	(5.07 - 7.28)	5.74	(4.49 - 7.32)	14.33	(11.96 - 17.08)	4.77	(3.67 - 6.18)
Louisiana	6.93	(5.78 - 8.30)	4.16	(3.15 - 5.47)	13.45	(11.18 - 16.10)	6.05	(4.71 - 7.74)
Maine	7.23	(5.98 - 8.72)	5.92	(4.57 - 7.64)	16.94	(14.29 - 19.97)	5.93	(4.53 - 7.73)
Maryland	6.68	(5.60 - 7.95)	5.01	(3.87 - 6.45)	15.97	(13.47 - 18.84)	5.38	(4.17 - 6.91)
Massachusetts	7.88	(6.70 - 9.25)	5.40	(4.15 - 7.00)	19.05	(16.48 - 21.90)	6.33	(4.99 - 8.00)
Michigan	7.89	(7.19 - 8.65)	4.97	(4.25 - 5.80)	19.78	(18.19 - 21.48)	6.24	(5.40 - 7.19)
Minnesota	8.86	(7.49 - 10.46)	6.24	(4.81 - 8.07)	20.34	(17.47 - 23.55)	7.13	(5.57 - 9.08)
Mississippi	6.14	(5.11 - 7.35)	4.39	(3.35 - 5.73)	13.39	(11.09 - 16.08)	5.00	(3.86 - 6.46)
Missouri	8.20	(6.98 - 9.60)	6.03	(4.69 - 7.71)	20.97	(18.21 - 24.02)	6.23	(4.86 - 7.94)
Montana	10.02	(8.58 - 11.67)	10.04	(7.87 - 12.73)	24.78	(21.49 - 28.39)	7.40	(5.77 - 9.44)
Nebraska	9.06	(7.81 - 10.49)	6.47	(5.06 - 8.25)	22.35	(19.39 - 25.62)	6.86	(5.44 - 8.62)
Nevada	7.78	(6.51 - 9.28)	6.27	(4.81 - 8.12)	16.75	(14.12 - 19.77)	6.56	(5.13 - 8.34)
New Hampshire	7.68	(6.48 - 9.07)	6.17	(4.76 - 7.96)	20.86	(17.95 - 24.09)	5.79	(4.47 - 7.47)
New Jersey	5.94	(4.89 - 7.20)	5.37	(4.11 - 6.99)	15.02	(12.48 - 17.96)	4.65	(3.49 - 6.16)
New Mexico	7.57	(6.33 - 9.04)	6.12	(4.71 - 7.92)	16.99	(14.30 - 20.08)	5.99	(4.58 - 7.79)
New York	6.56	(5.86 - 7.32)	5.15	(4.39 - 6.05)	16.11	(14.54 - 17.81)	5.11	(4.32 - 6.03)
North Carolina	6.26	(5.19 - 7.53)	4.70	(3.60 - 6.11)	13.84	(11.60 - 16.43)	5.23	(4.02 - 6.78)
North Dakota	9.04	(7.84 - 10.41)	7.46	(5.86 - 9.45)	23.01	(20.09 - 26.20)	6.27	(4.93 - 7.95)
Ohio	7.31	(6.62 - 8.05)	5.14	(4.40 - 6.01)	17.91	(16.41 - 19.50)	5.78	(4.97 - 6.70)
Oklahoma	7.04	(5.87 - 8.42)	4.73	(3.56 - 6.25)	15.97	(13.44 - 18.87)	5.66	(4.35 - 7.32)
Oregon	6.60	(5.52 - 7.88)	6.01	(4.61 - 7.79)	16.09	(13.48 - 19.08)	5.11	(3.93 - 6.62)
Pennsylvania	6.48	(5.84 - 7.19)	4.95	(4.23 - 5.79)	17.09	(15.63 - 18.66)	4.93	(4.19 - 5.80)
Rhode Island	8.23	(6.91 - 9.79)	5.11	(3.83 - 6.78)	18.44	(15.61 - 21.65)	6.76	(5.27 - 8.64)
South Carolina	7.09	(5.94 - 8.46)	4.44	(3.43 - 5.73)	14.34	(12.06 - 16.98)	6.20	(4.86 - 7.87)
South Dakota	9.46	(8.13 - 10.98)	6.28	(4.94 - 7.97)	22.46	(19.53 - 25.69)	7.39	(5.87 - 9.25)
Tennessee	6.44	(5.33 - 7.77)	4.52	(3.43 - 5.93)	16.09	(13.59 - 18.96)	5.10	(3.84 - 6.73)
Texas	7.71	(7.00 - 8.48)	4.75	(4.01 - 5.62)	15.96	(14.51 - 17.52)	6.54	(5.67 - 7.54)
Utah	6.82	(5.69 - 8.17)	4.66	(3.42 - 6.33)	14.81	(12.26 - 17.78)	5.04	(3.75 - 6.74)
Vermont	8.33	(7.11 - 9.73)	6.20	(4.81 - 7.96)	21.99	(19.19 - 25.08)	6.26	(4.90 - 7.96)
Virginia	6.87	(5.73 - 8.21)	4.90	(3.72 - 6.43)	16.98	(14.41 - 19.91)	5.46	(4.20 - 7.08)
Washington	7.33	(6.21 - 8.64)	5.57	(4.34 - 7.13)	16.79	(14.28 - 19.65)	5.96	(4.69 - 7.56)
West Virginia	6.17	(5.14 - 7.38)	5.29	(4.06 - 6.86)	16.41	(13.95 - 19.21)	4.70	(3.58 - 6.16)
Wisconsin	8.00	(6.86 - 9.31)	5.72	(4.45 - 7.32)	20.98	(18.02 - 24.27)	6.00	(4.76 - 7.54)
Wyoming	8.67	(7.38 - 10.16)	6.94	(5.47 - 8.77)	20.50	(17.69 - 23.64)	6.68	(5.23 - 8.49)

71003

**Table B.23 *Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	18 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	18 or Older		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Serious psychological distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Because of questionnaire changes, these estimates are not comparable with estimates from the 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 State reports, the 2002-2004 substate report, and the 2004 and earlier national results reports. For details, see Section A.8 in Appendix A of this report. NOTE: Data for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	11.29		18.14		10.10
Alabama	11.24	(9.71 - 12.98)	17.20	(14.95 - 19.71)	10.21	(8.51 - 12.20)
Alaska	11.34	(9.74 - 13.17)	17.87	(15.56 - 20.44)	10.08	(8.30 - 12.20)
Arizona	11.66	(10.02 - 13.54)	17.47	(15.04 - 20.19)	10.63	(8.81 - 12.78)
Arkansas	13.30	(11.51 - 15.32)	20.15	(17.56 - 23.02)	12.10	(10.12 - 14.41)
California	10.23	(9.29 - 11.24)	18.19	(16.73 - 19.75)	8.75	(7.72 - 9.91)
Colorado	11.32	(9.78 - 13.08)	18.07	(15.53 - 20.92)	10.15	(8.46 - 12.13)
Connecticut	10.61	(9.04 - 12.41)	19.86	(17.18 - 22.83)	9.18	(7.51 - 11.18)
Delaware	10.66	(9.12 - 12.44)	17.08	(14.71 - 19.74)	9.57	(7.87 - 11.58)
District of Columbia	11.23	(9.68 - 12.99)	18.21	(15.64 - 21.08)	9.88	(8.19 - 11.88)
Florida	10.30	(9.37 - 11.32)	16.37	(15.05 - 17.79)	9.39	(8.35 - 10.55)
Georgia	11.81	(10.11 - 13.76)	18.34	(15.88 - 21.09)	10.65	(8.76 - 12.88)
Hawaii	8.84	(7.42 - 10.50)	19.18	(16.62 - 22.03)	7.26	(5.75 - 9.13)
Idaho	12.01	(10.48 - 13.74)	19.50	(17.09 - 22.15)	10.54	(8.83 - 12.53)
Illinois	10.32	(9.39 - 11.34)	16.61	(15.23 - 18.07)	9.20	(8.15 - 10.38)
Indiana	12.73	(11.02 - 14.65)	19.42	(16.97 - 22.12)	11.52	(9.65 - 13.70)
Iowa	11.34	(9.75 - 13.16)	17.20	(14.89 - 19.79)	10.27	(8.52 - 12.34)
Kansas	13.76	(11.89 - 15.87)	18.67	(16.15 - 21.49)	12.82	(10.74 - 15.24)
Kentucky	13.43	(11.62 - 15.48)	18.26	(15.89 - 20.89)	12.64	(10.65 - 14.95)
Louisiana	12.52	(10.72 - 14.56)	16.27	(13.97 - 18.87)	11.78	(9.75 - 14.16)
Maine	12.15	(10.43 - 14.10)	20.25	(17.86 - 22.86)	10.93	(9.05 - 13.14)
Maryland	9.99	(8.64 - 11.52)	17.99	(15.68 - 20.55)	8.67	(7.21 - 10.41)
Massachusetts	10.71	(9.20 - 12.45)	19.31	(16.92 - 21.95)	9.29	(7.65 - 11.23)
Michigan	11.65	(10.72 - 12.65)	18.96	(17.53 - 20.49)	10.38	(9.34 - 11.53)
Minnesota	11.26	(9.72 - 13.01)	18.94	(16.55 - 21.58)	9.86	(8.17 - 11.87)
Mississippi	12.40	(10.72 - 14.31)	18.45	(15.95 - 21.25)	11.24	(9.38 - 13.42)
Missouri	13.81	(12.01 - 15.83)	20.34	(17.93 - 22.98)	12.65	(10.65 - 14.97)
Montana	12.45	(10.77 - 14.35)	19.62	(17.16 - 22.35)	11.18	(9.34 - 13.32)
Nebraska	12.86	(11.13 - 14.82)	17.69	(15.40 - 20.23)	11.93	(10.01 - 14.17)
Nevada	11.78	(10.16 - 13.63)	18.87	(16.28 - 21.77)	10.66	(8.91 - 12.71)
New Hampshire	11.20	(9.61 - 13.02)	20.16	(17.56 - 23.05)	9.78	(8.06 - 11.82)
New Jersey	10.06	(8.57 - 11.78)	16.84	(14.49 - 19.48)	9.04	(7.43 - 10.96)
New Mexico	12.21	(10.46 - 14.22)	17.95	(15.58 - 20.58)	11.12	(9.18 - 13.41)
New York	10.87	(9.89 - 11.94)	16.95	(15.45 - 18.55)	9.83	(8.74 - 11.05)
North Carolina	11.58	(9.86 - 13.55)	17.31	(15.02 - 19.87)	10.64	(8.77 - 12.86)
North Dakota	11.58	(9.98 - 13.38)	18.44	(16.01 - 21.14)	10.12	(8.36 - 12.19)
Ohio	11.94	(10.96 - 12.99)	20.32	(18.84 - 21.89)	10.50	(9.40 - 11.70)
Oklahoma	13.31	(11.53 - 15.31)	19.31	(16.78 - 22.12)	12.17	(10.22 - 14.44)
Oregon	11.24	(9.71 - 12.97)	20.77	(18.05 - 23.78)	9.66	(8.04 - 11.58)
Pennsylvania	10.94	(9.93 - 12.03)	18.28	(16.85 - 19.80)	9.73	(8.61 - 10.99)
Rhode Island	13.47	(11.69 - 15.48)	20.99	(18.28 - 23.99)	12.10	(10.13 - 14.39)
South Carolina	12.31	(10.61 - 14.24)	17.88	(15.48 - 20.56)	11.35	(9.48 - 13.53)
South Dakota	10.73	(9.16 - 12.53)	16.55	(14.22 - 19.18)	9.61	(7.89 - 11.65)
Tennessee	13.32	(11.51 - 15.37)	19.66	(17.09 - 22.52)	12.28	(10.28 - 14.60)
Texas	10.96	(9.98 - 12.03)	16.19	(14.74 - 17.75)	9.94	(8.83 - 11.17)
Utah	14.40	(12.56 - 16.45)	21.46	(18.77 - 24.42)	12.48	(10.42 - 14.88)
Vermont	12.41	(10.74 - 14.31)	22.55	(19.83 - 25.54)	10.68	(8.85 - 12.85)
Virginia	10.56	(9.06 - 12.28)	19.88	(17.35 - 22.68)	9.03	(7.39 - 10.98)
Washington	10.83	(9.33 - 12.53)	19.63	(17.10 - 22.44)	9.33	(7.73 - 11.24)
West Virginia	14.04	(12.15 - 16.17)	19.85	(17.42 - 22.52)	13.15	(11.06 - 15.56)
Wisconsin	11.60	(10.00 - 13.42)	18.16	(15.79 - 20.79)	10.44	(8.68 - 12.50)
Wyoming	13.22	(11.47 - 15.18)	20.09	(17.62 - 22.81)	11.93	(9.99 - 14.19)

71003

**Table B.24 *Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2005 and 2006 NSDUHs**
State	18 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	18 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE module. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (12 or older). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Total U.S.	7.25		8.36		9.36		6.88
Alabama	7.20	(5.90 - 8.75)	7.55	(6.11 - 9.31)	8.85	(7.22 - 10.82)	6.91	(5.47 - 8.69)
Alaska	6.82	(5.56 - 8.35)	8.72	(7.07 - 10.71)	8.43	(6.79 - 10.42)	6.52	(5.11 - 8.28)
Arizona	7.20	(5.87 - 8.81)	8.67	(7.04 - 10.65)	8.93	(7.20 - 11.03)	6.90	(5.41 - 8.75)
Arkansas	9.20	(7.57 - 11.14)	8.41	(6.91 - 10.20)	11.30	(9.31 - 13.66)	8.84	(7.03 - 11.04)
California	6.14	(5.40 - 6.97)	8.10	(7.14 - 9.16)	8.57	(7.52 - 9.76)	5.69	(4.86 - 6.66)
Colorado	8.21	(6.77 - 9.93)	9.73	(7.95 - 11.85)	10.51	(8.59 - 12.79)	7.81	(6.22 - 9.78)
Connecticut	6.59	(5.32 - 8.13)	8.32	(6.85 - 10.06)	9.59	(7.76 - 11.81)	6.12	(4.75 - 7.87)
Delaware	7.64	(6.30 - 9.25)	9.01	(7.40 - 10.93)	9.12	(7.43 - 11.14)	7.39	(5.89 - 9.24)
District of Columbia	8.26	(6.76 - 10.05)	7.52	(5.99 - 9.38)	9.49	(7.66 - 11.71)	8.02	(6.32 - 10.12)
Florida	6.36	(5.57 - 7.25)	8.91	(7.94 - 9.99)	8.36	(7.35 - 9.50)	6.05	(5.18 - 7.06)
Georgia	7.15	(5.86 - 8.69)	8.26	(6.72 - 10.13)	8.48	(6.80 - 10.54)	6.91	(5.47 - 8.69)
Hawaii	5.02	(3.93 - 6.40)	8.62	(6.87 - 10.77)	7.49	(5.85 - 9.53)	4.64	(3.46 - 6.20)
Idaho	8.16	(6.79 - 9.77)	9.37	(7.66 - 11.41)	11.22	(9.25 - 13.56)	7.55	(6.01 - 9.45)
Illinois	6.52	(5.75 - 7.39)	7.58	(6.67 - 8.59)	8.51	(7.49 - 9.66)	6.17	(5.30 - 7.17)
Indiana	8.67	(7.24 - 10.35)	8.01	(6.58 - 9.71)	10.21	(8.45 - 12.29)	8.39	(6.79 - 10.33)
Iowa	6.99	(5.75 - 8.47)	8.29	(6.74 - 10.16)	9.08	(7.36 - 11.14)	6.61	(5.25 - 8.29)
Kansas	8.07	(6.67 - 9.74)	8.60	(7.10 - 10.37)	10.58	(8.77 - 12.71)	7.59	(6.03 - 9.52)
Kentucky	8.67	(7.22 - 10.38)	9.46	(7.86 - 11.33)	9.16	(7.40 - 11.29)	8.59	(6.97 - 10.54)
Louisiana	7.57	(6.24 - 9.16)	8.21	(6.73 - 9.97)	9.69	(7.93 - 11.77)	7.16	(5.67 - 9.00)
Maine	8.80	(7.31 - 10.55)	8.96	(7.35 - 10.89)	10.80	(8.88 - 13.07)	8.49	(6.87 - 10.47)
Maryland	6.43	(5.30 - 7.78)	8.44	(6.95 - 10.22)	9.25	(7.51 - 11.35)	5.96	(4.73 - 7.50)
Massachusetts	7.86	(6.53 - 9.42)	8.02	(6.49 - 9.89)	11.09	(9.16 - 13.36)	7.32	(5.87 - 9.09)
Michigan	8.20	(7.34 - 9.14)	8.35	(7.45 - 9.33)	10.22	(9.14 - 11.42)	7.85	(6.89 - 8.92)
Minnesota	7.10	(5.86 - 8.59)	8.43	(6.90 - 10.28)	9.23	(7.49 - 11.31)	6.72	(5.33 - 8.43)
Mississippi	7.79	(6.46 - 9.38)	7.90	(6.44 - 9.67)	9.19	(7.44 - 11.31)	7.52	(6.03 - 9.36)
Missouri	8.65	(7.21 - 10.36)	9.34	(7.76 - 11.19)	10.24	(8.43 - 12.40)	8.37	(6.75 - 10.34)
Montana	8.84	(7.32 - 10.63)	8.99	(7.39 - 10.90)	10.57	(8.72 - 12.75)	8.53	(6.82 - 10.62)
Nebraska	8.10	(6.70 - 9.75)	8.45	(6.98 - 10.20)	9.24	(7.54 - 11.27)	7.88	(6.32 - 9.78)
Nevada	9.38	(7.71 - 11.37)	8.15	(6.58 - 10.07)	11.21	(9.08 - 13.76)	9.09	(7.25 - 11.36)
New Hampshire	8.49	(7.08 - 10.14)	9.39	(7.70 - 11.40)	10.45	(8.51 - 12.77)	8.17	(6.62 - 10.05)
New Jersey	6.60	(5.36 - 8.10)	8.09	(6.58 - 9.91)	8.89	(7.24 - 10.88)	6.25	(4.89 - 7.96)
New Mexico	7.39	(6.01 - 9.07)	8.86	(7.21 - 10.84)	9.12	(7.40 - 11.19)	7.07	(5.51 - 9.02)
New York	7.05	(6.23 - 7.97)	7.85	(6.94 - 8.87)	8.69	(7.62 - 9.91)	6.77	(5.85 - 7.82)
North Carolina	7.39	(6.03 - 9.03)	8.36	(6.81 - 10.23)	8.65	(6.96 - 10.70)	7.19	(5.69 - 9.05)
North Dakota	7.88	(6.61 - 9.37)	8.51	(6.97 - 10.35)	10.84	(9.01 - 12.99)	7.25	(5.82 - 9.00)
Ohio	8.18	(7.31 - 9.14)	8.28	(7.37 - 9.29)	10.58	(9.46 - 11.81)	7.76	(6.79 - 8.87)
Oklahoma	8.42	(7.00 - 10.10)	9.14	(7.47 - 11.14)	10.45	(8.58 - 12.67)	8.04	(6.46 - 9.97)
Oregon	7.76	(6.41 - 9.36)	8.13	(6.63 - 9.95)	11.17	(9.17 - 13.55)	7.19	(5.70 - 9.04)
Pennsylvania	6.50	(5.69 - 7.41)	7.67	(6.74 - 8.71)	8.85	(7.85 - 9.96)	6.11	(5.20 - 7.16)
Rhode Island	9.13	(7.58 - 10.96)	7.92	(6.35 - 9.83)	10.58	(8.62 - 12.93)	8.86	(7.12 - 10.98)
South Carolina	7.61	(6.28 - 9.20)	7.86	(6.45 - 9.56)	9.85	(8.09 - 11.95)	7.23	(5.75 - 9.05)
South Dakota	6.64	(5.35 - 8.23)	7.57	(6.09 - 9.39)	8.65	(6.95 - 10.71)	6.26	(4.83 - 8.08)
Tennessee	8.78	(7.22 - 10.63)	8.25	(6.82 - 9.94)	10.76	(8.81 - 13.09)	8.45	(6.72 - 10.56)
Texas	6.76	(5.99 - 7.61)	8.64	(7.65 - 9.75)	8.60	(7.60 - 9.72)	6.39	(5.53 - 7.38)
Utah	9.04	(7.63 - 10.68)	8.22	(6.66 - 10.11)	11.26	(9.32 - 13.55)	8.44	(6.82 - 10.41)
Vermont	8.75	(7.24 - 10.54)	8.69	(7.11 - 10.57)	12.20	(10.08 - 14.69)	8.17	(6.48 - 10.25)
Virginia	7.12	(5.82 - 8.68)	8.94	(7.38 - 10.78)	10.87	(8.95 - 13.16)	6.50	(5.07 - 8.30)
Washington	7.04	(5.77 - 8.57)	9.14	(7.48 - 11.12)	10.05	(8.16 - 12.31)	6.53	(5.14 - 8.27)
West Virginia	9.08	(7.46 - 11.01)	8.28	(6.84 - 9.98)	10.77	(8.92 - 12.94)	8.82	(7.02 - 11.02)
Wisconsin	7.95	(6.57 - 9.58)	9.02	(7.46 - 10.86)	9.65	(7.86 - 11.79)	7.64	(6.12 - 9.51)
Wyoming	8.52	(7.01 - 10.32)	8.88	(7.35 - 10.68)	11.91	(9.83 - 14.36)	7.89	(6.21 - 9.96)

Appendix B: Tables of Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Measure

Appendix B:
Tables of Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Measure