What is child abuse or neglect? What is the definition of child abuse and neglect?

Answer:

Just as there are various types of abuse and neglect, the symptoms of abuse and neglect may vary from child to child. Child Welfare Information Gateway (formerly, the National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information and the National Adoption Information Clearinghouse), a service of the Children’s Bureau, has a fact sheet that may be of interest to you:

Recognizing Child Abuse and Neglect: Signs and Symptoms: http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/signs.cfm

Other national organizations, such as the one listed below, have included information on some of the more common characteristics/symptoms of children who may be victims of child sexual abuse:

• National Children’s Advocacy Center (http://www.nationalcac.org/ )
• See: Physical and Behavioral Indicators of Abuse at http://www.nationalcac.org/families/for_workers/abuse_indicators.html

(Please Note: Posting the resource above does not constitute an endorsement by the Children’s Bureau nor does it guarantee the content of the Web site. This resource is provided for information sharing purposes.)

It is important to note that all States have a system to receive and respond to reports of suspected child abuse or neglect. If you suspect that a child is being harmed, you should report your concerns to the appropriate authorities, such as Child Protective Services (CPS), in the State where the child resides. Each State has trained professionals who can evaluate the situation and determine whether intervention or services are needed. Many States have a toll-free number to call to report suspected child abuse or neglect. Please refer to the resource directory listing at http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/reslist/rl_dsp.cfm?rs_id=5&rate_chno=11-11172 for information about where to call to make a report in your State.

Another resource for information about how and where to file a report is the Childhelp USA® National Child Abuse Hotline. Childhelp can be reached 24-hours a day, 7 days a week at its toll-free number, 1.800.4 A-CHILD® (1.800.422.4453).

Last Updated: 04/28/2008