National Council on Disability Quarterly
Meeting
Ritz Carlton, Pentagon City
Arlington, Virginia
July 25-26, 2004
Members
Lex Frieden, Chairperson
Pat Pound, First Vice Chairperson
Glenn Anderson, Ph.D., Second Vice Chairperson
Milton Aponte, J.D.
Barbara Gillcrist
Graham Hill
Joel I. Kahn, Ph.D.
Young Woo Kang, Ph.D.
Kathleen Martinez
Carol Novak
Anne Rader
Marco Rodriguez
David Wenzel
Linda Wetters
Absent
Robert R. Davila, Ph.D.
Staff
Ethel D. Briggs, Executive Director
Jeff Rosen, Director of Policy/General Counsel
Mark S. Quigley, Director of Communications
Martin S. Gould, Ed.D., Senior Research Specialist
Gerrie D. Hawkins, Ph.D., Program Analyst
Allan Holland, Chief Financial Officer
Joan Durocher, Attorney Advisor
Brenda Bratton, Executive Assistant
Stacey S. Brown, Staff Assistant
Guests
George Oberle, P.E.D., Former NCD Member
Robert Burgdorf, NCD Contractor
Kym King, Mayor’s Office for People with Disabilities, Houston,
TX
John Wodatch, Civil Right Division, Department of Justice
John Hager, Assistant Secretary Designee, Office of Special Education
and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS)
Lori Keeno, Presidential Personnel, The White House
Clara Boggs, Presidential Personnel, The White House
Janet Wenzel, Scranton, PA
Greg Schome, Health Administration, Scranton, PA
Mark Seifert, Coordinator of Government Affairs, Ohio Rehabilitation Services
Commission
Kathy Brill, Parent, Harrisburg, PA
Sunday, July 25, 2004
Call to Ordert
Chairperson Frieden called the meeting to order at 9:35 a.m. He thanked everyone
for making the ADA celebration at the Kennedy Center on July 24 a success.
He especially thanked Council Member Barbara Gillcrist for being Chairperson
of the ADA 2004 Committee.
Acceptance of the Agency
Motion 1
Ms. Pound moved to accept the agenda as presented. Passed.
Introductions/Public Comments
Ms. Brill expressed her thanks for the invitation to attend the
Council’s ADA celebration at the Kennedy Center.
Ms. Pound asked if she and the other Council
members could receive a copy of Senator Lowell Weicker’s
remarks and if those remarks could be posted on the Web site.
Approval of the Minutes
Motion 2
Ms. Pound moved to accept the minutes of the April 2004 quarterly
meeting. Passed.
Chairperson's Report
Mr. Frieden said that most of the meeting would be devoted to updating
Council members on the activities of the Council’s teams
and committees. He commended Council members on their commitment
and productivity.
He said that staff is working very hard and suggested creating
a pace that will not overwhelm them.
Mr. Frieden said that while he was in Dublin he was interviewed
by the Irish Network, which put on a 40-minute show titled Outside
the Box. He said that although Ireland is one of the most progressive
members of the European Union, it is 10 years behind the United
States in implementing the types of principles incorporated into
ADA.
Mr. Frieden also visited Norway, where he met a delegation from
the China Disabled Persons Federation, a quasi-governmental/nongovernmental
organization. The delegation inquired about establishing a formal
association with the Council in which they could discuss its structure.
China has a very open and constructive framework from which to
work in terms of promoting opportunity for people with disabilities.
Mr. Frieden said Mr. Rosen has spoken with Chinese representatives
and will continue moving forward with that.
Mr. Frieden met with some members of Congress
to share information on Council projects. In response to one
of those meetings, the Council received congressional recognition—a proclamation
on the 20th anniversary of NCD as an independent federal agency—from
Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee.
Executive Director's Report
Ms. Briggs said the Council’s intranet has been developed
and encouraged Council members to use it to review documents.
Ms. Briggs recently participated in a teleconference for the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) about the relocation of
the Office of Minority Health. She also attended the Small Agency
Council meeting, at which the Chief of People Movers of General
Services Administration (GSA) spoke.
The congressional liaison position at the Council is still open.
No one was selected from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
register.
Eight former members of the last two Councils, as well as six
former staff members, attended the ADA anniversary event at the
Kennedy Center.
Public Relations Update
Ms. Briggs noted that the public affairs report is included in
tab four of the Council members’ notebook. She said Mr.
Quigley lists the media contacts from the last Council meeting
to this present board meeting and that this information, as well
as the monthly clippings, is posted on the Council’s Web
site.
Policy Update
Mr. Rosen said the policy staff had developed a memorandum that
implemented the Council’s priorities as established at
the April Council meeting. The Council discussed and approved
the contents of the memorandum in a June teleconference and gave
its approval to move forward with its priorities.
The top priorities, which were included in the budget request
for FY 2006, were as follows:
employment
education/educational interest
disability demographics
Mr. Rosen noted that Mr. Aponte will present on the civil rights
roundtable during the ADA Team report and that Ms. Pound will give
an update on the information and technology services paper during
the July 26 meeting.
He also said that the Council will consider several reports in
coming weeks, the first of which is Righting the ADA. The team
has finalized the Consumer-Directed report, which will be presented
at the August 11 Executive Committee meeting. Staff and the Universal
Design Team will be reviewing its report in the coming week, and
he hopes the report will be ready for consideration at the September
Executive Committee meeting.
Mr. Rosen said that NCD’s joint project
with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has two
parts in the mediation document package: the mediation providers
and the consumers of mediation. The Council developed materials
and later gave the project to EEOC for finalization. EEOC sent
it to the Department of Justice (DOJ) for review, and now they
would like to sign onto the document.
Council members should expect the final drafts of the homeland
security and progress reports in August. Mr. Rosen is pleased that
Dr. Kang has agreed to serve as the chair of the Homeland Security
report.
The Council is reviewing and editing the cultural diversity tool
kit and adding new information from federal agencies. The tool
kit should be completed in two weeks.
Mr. Rosen noted that the Council will be releasing the Livable
Communities report in September. He said that the Council approved
follow-up to its Livable Communities report as part of the special
meeting in June. In addition, the Council will have the opportunity
to consider what further steps to take in regard to the Civil Rights
of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA) report.
Mr. Rosen said the Council is now wrapping up the Air Carriers
Access Act (ACAA) contract from the Department of Transportation
(DOT), which for the second year gave the Council $50,000 to work
on the ACAA.
Executive Committee Report
Ms. Pound reported that the Executive Committee met in May, June,
and July. The committee adopted the team recommendations for
the contractors for the Employment Team’s report on Social
Security and the ADA Team’s impact study of ADA. She said
the committee reviewed the status of the audit report during
this time. The committee also worked on plans for this Council
meeting and the July 24 ADA event.
Mr. Frieden said the Executive Committee has taken a fairly aggressive
view toward not acting on any issues and representations on which
the Council does not absolutely need to act. The Executive Committee
tries to defer issues and schedule them for presentation to the
full Council.
The next Executive Committee meeting has been rescheduled for
August 11, and all Council members are invited.
Team Reports
ADA
Mr. Aponte submitted the ADA report on behalf of Dr. Davila. Nineteen
policy briefs have been published on the Supreme Court’s
decisions on different cases involving ADA. The Council’s
position has been clear through these policy briefs. Mr. Aponte
acknowledged the outstanding work of Mr. Burgdorf and his staff
in drafting these briefs. He said input has been received from
several federal agencies, several organizations, and the disability
community. Also, Julie Carroll and Mr. Rosen have met with different
organizations and entities throughout this process to develop the
final content and ideas. Mr. Aponte said Mr. Burgdorf is an expert
in this area and any questions should be addressed to him.
Mr. Aponte noted other professional experts who are part of the
roundtable discussions: Robert Silverstein, Claudia Center, Andrew
Imparato, Arlene Mayerson, Edward Correia, Harriet McBride-Johnson,
Jennifer Mathis, Elaine Gardner, Peter Blanck, Gina Fiss, Steve
Gold, Janell Byrd-Chichester, and Mr. Burgdorf and his staff.
Mr. Burgdorf gave a synopsis of the ADA study to Council members
and staff. He said he and the Council will always be seen as the
originators of ADA and that, in many ways, the disability community
looks to the Council as the parent of the law.
Mr. Burgdorf presented the following information:
This report will represent a very strenuous, disciplined attempt
to respond to the Supreme Court decisions that have addressed ADA.
After several iterations, a draft report was presented at the
Houston Council meeting, where Mr. Burgdorf received good direction
from the members. As suggested, the recommendations now appear
earlier in the report, and an executive summary has been added.
He said there aren’t any specific changes
that were inconsistent with what was presented at the Houston Council
meeting. The presentation and the arrangement are considerably
different. He said he thinks it is an improvement over the draft
presented in Houston.
He and NCD staff have met with some of the disability experts,
including the Consortium of Citizens with Disabilities, which conducts
lobbying in Washington, D.C., on behalf of disability organizations.
The Consortium indicated that the Council would be doing everyone
a great service in printing the report, as it will set the bar.
The concluding section of the report includes
a statement from On the Threshold of Independence, which presented
the Council’s
original ADA recommendation.
In conclusion, he stated that the report is not a new ADA draft
and is not trying to fix all the problems with the old ADA, but
rather points out where the Supreme Court made mistaken judgments
that have gone against what we all understood ADA was going to
do when it was enacted.
Mr. Aponte said that part of the Council’s purpose in this
report was to address what Congress asked the Council to do and
to fulfill the congressional mandate to “gather information
about the implementation, effectiveness, and impact of the Americans
with Disabilities Act” and “provide Congress with advice,
recommendations, legislative proposals, and other proposals that
the Council or Congress deems appropriate.” He said the Council
will not get involved with the politics or the strategy on the
Hill about passage.
Mr. Burgdorf said this version of ADA restores the punitive damages
that we all thought were available before in narrow circumstances.
The draft provision parallels the broader civil rights community,
which affects not only civil rights laws but also plaintiffs in
other areas. There are bills currently in Congress[[what does the
following mean?]] to fix this more broadly.
Mr. Rosen said the Council is conducting an
ADA Impact Study, which will provide more information on our
nation’s experiences
under ADA.
Mr. Burgdorf said he included the Fairness Act in the text of
the proposal in the prior draft. Mr. Rosen said that was not appropriate
because the focus should be on ADA. He said the Council has important
information on the Fairness Act, which is a private right of action
under the ACAA.
Motion 3
Mr. Aponte moved that the ADA report be approved. Passed.
Mr. Aponte said the Council received six proposals
for the ADA Impact Study. The Executive Committee adopted the
ADA Team’s
recommendation that Lockheed Martin Services, Inc., perform the
study. Staff has entered into negotiations for a cooperative agreement
with Lockheed Martin.
Mr. Aponte said that a reauthorization of the Transportation Equity
Act is still in conference. On June 18 the Council submitted correspondence
to the House and Senate conferees supporting the House Bill provisions
to sign and improve access to transportation for people with disabilities,
including some New Freedom transportation initiatives; the improved
coordination of federal, state, and local transportation services;
and the inclusion of specific references to people with disabilities
in all transportation planning and [[what are these?]]assigned
provisions.
Mr. Hill said that at this point the House Bill would amend current
law to include access for people with disabilities everywhere it
does not appear. He assumed that the person who wrote the House
Bill knew where to change it to make a real shift for individuals
with disabilities, particularly in the planning areas, where transportation
planners would have to go back to the project design to make it
accessible. The House has reauthorized an extension that will expire
September 24, 2004.
Mr. Aponte said the Council’s contractors
(DREDF) and the consulting associates are working on a paper
on access to transportation and mobility for people with disabilities.
The paper should be completed in September 2004.
Health Reform
Ms. Novak reported that the Health Care Team has critical and substantive
research in various stages. The final draft of the consumer-directed
health reform project, conducted by Boston University, has been
submitted. The Health Care Team has approved it.
Ms. Novak said the Council’s long-term
services project is on schedule.
She noted that the livable communities project—a prototype
of holistic research—should be credited to Dr. Gould’s
hard work. She suggested that the Council’s research should
look at the interaction of all the components that are essential
for people with disabilities to live meaningful, productive, and
healthy lives in their communities. Mr. Rosen said that the Council
looks at common denominators experienced by people with disabilities;
there is no mention of a specific disability.
Ms. Novak said the Visiting Nurses Service of New York has contributed
a lot of resources because of its commitment and passion for the
issue. It will submit a draft to the team September 24, which will
tie together housing, transportation, employment, and social engagement.
The Service would like to continue participating after its research
report is published and has contacted the New York Planning Association
to enlist its help in educating planners around the country.
She noted that the Michael Morris group, with its understanding
of legislative and administrative intricacies, will collaborate
with the Visiting Nurses Service, whose grassroots research describes
how services reach their recipients through legislation, different
administrative committees, and interaction with state agencies.
Universal Design
Dr. Kahn reported that the team has decided to divide the 440-page
draft into three publications: (1) a print format that will include
an executive summary and a brief overview of the findings; (2)
a full report online that includes the appendixes and methodologies;
and (3) a report that will target industry and include an executive
summary, market findings, and the description of universal design
products. He said Georgia Tech has done an excellent job and
thanked the committee as well as chairperson for suggesting involving
the committee.
He suggested that the Secretary of Health and Human Services play
a pivotal role in the release of the report in October or have
a joint release with the Secretaries of Commerce and Labor. The
final draft from Georgia Tech will be completed shortly. The committee
intends to submit it for approval by the Executive Committee at
the August 11 teleconference. There is nothing controversial in
the report that would delay its release.
Employment
Ms. Wetters reported that the team has been very busy over the
past quarter. The Council received some excellent proposals for
the social security/employment project and awarded the contract
to Virginia Commonwealth University. The component that made
the difference in this proposal, she said, was one of the specific
products[[what is it?]] they are delivering. The principal players
in the study are John Cregal, Beth Bader, Dr. Susan Daniels,
and Brian McDonald.
She said the team wants to look at successes and failures in implementing
the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability
Income (SSDI) disability programs as well as any obstacles preventing
people on social security from returning to work. The team wants
to examine successful return-to-work projects to determine which
practices and policy changes would allow for better replication.
She reported that the team is having teleconferences on the third
Wednesday of each month to discuss this project and invited Council
members to participate in any of the teleconferences or be placed
on the regular schedule[[for notification or attendance?]]
Ms. Wetters said the second study[[describe the second study?]]
on employment will be timely[[what does this mean?]]. The team
has discussed making employment the main focus of the FY 2006 initiative.
To date, there have been five information interviews in which significant
people in the community, from the consumer, employer, agency and
government perspectives, responded to a set of questions developed
to draw out their priorities for research and employment issues,
obstacles, and improving employment access for people with disabilities.
The meeting recessed for lunch at noon.
Progress Report
Dr. Anderson said the following agencies have submitted reports:
the Departments of Education and Labor, the Federal Communications
Commission, and the Social Security Administration. The team
is still waiting for reports from the Departments of State and
Health and Human Services.
He said the Progress Report will be about 12 chapters and similar
to the past progress reports, except for the inclusion of homeland
security. Normally, the end of each chapter has a list of recommendations.
The team has requested a revision in the format to emphasize the
recommendations.
The team expects two more draft comments this
week from international and homeland security. The team will
review them and have the entire report in final draft form by
the end of August. The report will be submitted to the Executive
Committee for review and approved in September and released in
the fall. The final report will be placed on the Council’s
Web site.
He noted a continuous issue that ran across several chapters [[say
what it is?]]that did not fit well in the report structure. Therefore,
the team recommended that issue be removed and become a separate
paper. It may be incorporated as one of the new priorities that
were mentioned during the strategic planning session. He said the
Department of Disability is one of the priorities that was discussed
and will be included in the Progress Report. He thanked Ms. Gillcrist
and Dr. Kahn for their support and input, as well as staff who
are part of the team.
International Watch
Ms. Martinez reported that the Council released its International
Policy report a year ago and it continues to follow up in a number
of ways, such as meetings with Senators McConnell and Lahey’s
offices to discuss the report and its recommendations.
The committee also met with representatives
from the land mine survivors, Bonis Hezcovia’s office, and a delegation from
Croatia to discuss the Council’s foreign policy work.
Ms. Martinez and Mr. Frieden plan to meet with the CEO of the
Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) to discuss how the Council
can be of assistance to the MCC as it implements its disability
criteria.
The committee continues to work with Senator
Harkin’s staff
on recommendations to follow up on the report. The State Department
is putting together an advisory committee on foreign assistance
and international development, and the Council has been asked to
submit names of potential members.
Ms. Martinez noted that the committee submitted a letter to Secretary
Colin Powell to continue to encourage him to include people with
disabilities on the U.S. Delegation to the U.N. Third Ad Hoc Committee
meeting.
She congratulated Kerry Lida, the Council’s summer intern,
for drafting a wonderful convention update that included responses
to queries. Per Mr. Rosen’s suggestion, instead of asking
specific questions that were developed by Council and staff regarding
the convention and the ad hoc committee meeting, the committee
asked four disability experts to respond to those queries; the
queries and responses are on the Web site. One of the respondents
was [[delete “from”?]]from a Special Rapporteur on
disability from the United Nations.
Cultural Diversity Advisory Committee (CDAC)
Mr. Aponte thanked Ms. Martinez and Dr. Anderson for their participation
in the meetings with CDAC. He appreciates Council members taking
the time to participate in teleconferences with other committees.
He reported that the committee has two new
members: Dr. Glen Fujiura, University of Illinois, and former
Council member Lilly Rangel-Diaz, from Miami, Florida. He asked
for Council members’ recommendations
on potential candidates for the five remaining vacancies. He commented
that Ms. Lida has been a very dynamic addition to the committee.
Mr. Aponte mentioned that a CDAC member suggested that the committee
meet with other civil rights organizations to see if they will
incorporate disability issues into their agendas. This will help
the committee reach out to other culturally diverse groups and
will market the type of broader work and issues that the committee
wants to address. He noted that there is a long list of organizations
and said the chairperson suggested inviting 10 major civil rights
organizations for a roundtable discussion at the November quarterly
meeting.
He said this is nothing new for the Council. The Council conducted
a Think Tank Conference in 2000, sponsored in part by the National
Urban League. In July 2000, the Council presented the first Justin
Dart Award for Leadership to the Leadership Conference on Civil
Rights. Also, former Council member Hughey Walker attended several
meetings with the White House Initiative for Asian-American and
Pacific Islanders and the National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People (NAACP). The Council needs to reach other culturally
diverse groups that have received the benefits of its research.
He hopes the November roundtable discussion that will be the first
of a series of meetings.
Mr. Frieden introduced John Hager, husband of former Council member
Maggie Hager, who is soon to be confirmed Assistant Secretary of
the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS).
OSERS includes the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitative
Research (NIDRR), the Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA),
and Office on Special Education (OSE).
Mr. Hager said he is working with Andy Peppin and Troy Justesen
[[explain who they are?]]doing what he can prior to his confirmation.
He will be attending a joint conference with the Department of
Commerce on Technology and the Application to Adaptive Technology
for People with Disabilities.
Youth
Mr. Rodriguez reported that he attended a successful Youth Advisory
Committee face-to-face meeting July 23 [Correct? Said “past
Friday.”] in Arlington, Virginia. Sixty-one participants
attended the meeting. The committee discussed the following topics:
transition, being a youth or young child with disabilities, and
going to high school and college. Mr. Frieden attended and addressed
the group.
Mr. Rodriguez reported that eight representatives from the Departments
of Labor and Health and Human Services and the Social Security
Administration attended the meeting and participated in the discussion.
The information gathered from the meeting will help the committee
develop its plan and will help with the paper it is writing currently.
He said the youth will be the next generation of advocates for
the independence of people with disabilities.
Planning Session Review
Mr. Frieden said at the last Council meeting that we had the opportunity
to review our progress and to give some input regarding future
activities. The information is included in Council members’ notebooks.
Ms. Briggs said Mr. Frieden has submitted to Council members 13
areas that received the highest number of votes from the April
meeting:
employment initiatives
department of disability, coordination, research, and cross agency
education-related initiatives
tax policy
business advisory council
cultural diversity advisory committee
youth advisory committee
demographic data
international watch
ADA Impact Study (beyond current study)
opportunities for leadership roles
terrorism
information services technology
Mr. Rosen said OMB has instructed every federal agency not to
ask Congress for an increase above their passback. Nevertheless,
the Council has a unique status as an advisory council; therefore,
we can give Congress information on how we are serving our mandate.
The Council expressed a need for support from Congress for its
ADA Impact Study. Congress was interested in funding it after the
Council was able to show that it was the appropriate agency, in
light of its mandate and expertise, to conduct that work. Congress
gave the Council an additional $181,000.
Mr. Rosen said that for FY 2005, the Council
is slated to go back to its FY 2003 funding, which is a decrease
of $200,000. The Council’s
FY 2006 funding also is based on FY 2003. There is ongoing communication
with the House Appropriations Committee, which has drafted a bill.
The Council will discuss how it can address these issues with the
Appropriations Committee, particularly when it does not have a
hearing before the committee.
Mr. Frieden said he had met with a member of
the House who has been assigned for next year to the Appropriations
Committee, and this staff person[[was it a House member or a
staff person?]] asked specific questions about the Council’s
work and gave some examples of how Appropriation Committee members
from time to time provide a funding base to conduct certain important
studies and projects.
Mr. Frieden said this member was quite interested in the work
of Ms. Novak and her committee on de-institutionalization. The
member was very concerned over the number of young people with
disabilities in nursing homes and the number of older people who
prefer to stay in their own homes rather than move to assisted
living options.
Ms. Briggs stated that the Government Accounting Office (GAO)
is getting ready to do a study on federal support programs for
people with disabilities.
Recess
The meeting recessed at 3:37 p.m.
MONDAY, JULY 26, 2004
The meeting reconvened at 9:00 a.m. Mr. Frieden welcomed the staff
and asked Council members to introduce themselves.
PRESENTATION—John Wodatch,
Department of Justice (DOJ), Civil Rights Division
Mr. Wodatch said ADA is the same as it was in the beginning and
that it was designed to open up all aspects of American life to
people with disabilities. He said people with disabilities had
to live by old ways of thinking for a long time. Buildings and
attitudes made it difficult for them to get an education and jobs.
Barriers in the environment prevented them from getting where they
needed to go to build a better life.
He said much has been accomplished in the past 14 years. Attitudes
are changing, barriers are coming down, the message of ADA is being
heard, and the freedom to contribute to society as well as to enjoy
the incredible opportunities society offers is being opened up
to people with disabilities.
Despite these accomplishments, there is a long road ahead. People
with disabilities are far more likely to be high school dropouts,
poor, or unemployed and less likely to own a home, use a computer/Internet,
or do something as important.
He noted that the Bush Administration formed the New Freedom Initiative
to tackle these remaining challenges. The New Freedom Initiative
shows the President and the administration how important it is
to take steps to improve the lives of millions of Americans with
disabilities.
DOJ has taken the President’s command seriously and is committed
to the full integration of people with disabilities into the mainstream
of American life. DOJ will not rest until people with disabilities
have an equal opportunity to contribute to and benefit from this
country’s free market economy.
In May, DOJ achieved a major victory in the Supreme Court case
Tennessee v. Lane, which upheld the rights of individuals to bring
ADA suits against states in cases implementing the fundamental
right of access to the courts. Because of this case, private individuals
may now bring lawsuits, including monetary damages, directly against
state courts under Title II. The Court ruled that Title II of ADA
was a proportional response to a pattern of unconstitutional behavior
identified by Congress.
He noted, however, that the Court did not decide Title II was
constitutional across the board; it limited its specific decisions
to court systems.
He said the Court has looked at the entire history that Congress
had before them, from 1988 to 1990 [[only 2 years: is the correct?]],
when considering ADA. Issues such as voting, commitment procedures,
institutional abuse and neglect, zoning, prisons, public education
and the administration of justices were included and reviewed.
DOJ has been very busy since the Lane decision. In June and July,
DOJ filed briefs in seven cases with five different circuit courts
of appeals. The cases are in the states of Georgia, Louisiana,
New Jersey, Missouri, and Texas and in the territory of Puerto
Rico. In these cases, DOJ is arguing that the Supreme Court in
Lane examines the historical record of unconstitutional discrimination
by state governments against people with disabilities in the whole
range of public services. Since the Court determined that the record
was sufficient to justify the constitutionality of ADA, DOJ is
arguing that ADA applies to other areas as well. These cases range
from the institutionalization of persons with disabilities who
would be better served in community settings to provision of accommodations
for inmates with disabilities to the denial of equal opportunity
in secondary schools and the provision of appropriate accommodations
in a civil suit to defendants who are hard of hearing.
Mr. Wodatch said that a year from now, DOJ will conduct a discussion
of how these cases are going.
He said Mr. Acosta [[Identify Mr. Acosta?]] is trying to make
a case for the business community to view people with disabilities
not as legal liabilities but as customers. There has been a series
of meetings nationwide to address these issues with businesses.
He thanked Mr. Frieden for hosting the Houston meeting.
Mr. Wodatch said DOJ tries to bring together big and small businesses
and leaders from the disability community. The sessions are conducted
in informal settings to break down barriers to discussing issues
of importance to people with disabilities.
He said there is a three-way collaboration on accessible Web site
design. The Business Technology Consulting Firm, a large technology
corporation, and the Disabilities Technical Assistance Corporation
designed a competition for Houston that will encourage Houston
businesses to create accessible Web sites.
Many small businesses are not aware of the tax credit available
to them for making changes to their physical plant or for providing
interpreters or materials in Braille. DOJ has created a Web site
(www.ada.gov) that supports these activities around ADA. The DOJ
Web site is well developed; it received 24 million hits last year
and 36 million hits so far this year. It supports a telephone information
line that receives about 120,000 calls per year
Mr. Wodatch noted that accessible technology is an issue of concern
to DOJ. Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, which applies to
the Federal Government, requires DOJ to procure only accessible
information technology and to make sure that its Web sites are
accessible. The Access Board and GSA have a larger role, and DOJ
is working with them to ensure that all federal agencies are accessible.
DOJ is required to do a study every two years on Section 508.
Voting is another issue affected by accessible technology. Two
major federal statues relate to the issue of accessible voting:
ADA and the American Voter Act. In January 2006, a machine that
allows everyone to vote privately and independently will be required
in every precinct of the United States. Such technology will enable
people with visual impairments and other disabilities to vote unassisted.
DOJ has published an ADA checklist that jurisdictions can use to
ensure that their polling places are accessible.
During the 2003 calendar year, DOJ won tangible results for people
with disabilities in more than 350 cases, including formal settlements,
informal resolutions, and complaints. DOJ has enacted a mediation
program that is very successful. When the mediation program cannot
bring about voluntary compliance, DOJ usually files suit.
DOJ’s mediation program has received
many complaints of discrimination. People think that DOJ has
the resources to handle every compliant received. One of the
most difficult parts of his job is reading complaints of people
who have a problem and having no resources to deal with them.
He said since the President signed an Executive Order requiring
the Federal Government to take measures to implement the Olmstead
decision, DOJ has initiated 20 investigations in Olmstead matters,
involving 23 facilities: eight psychiatric hospitals, five facilities
for persons with developmental disabilities, nine nursing homes,
and a residential school for children with autism.
He concluded that under ADA and the New Freedom Initiative, wonderful
first steps have been taken toward making America an accessible
place and including people with disabilities in our daily lives.
Finance Committee Report
Mr. Wenzel asked Council members to look at tab seven in their
notebooks for the report. The report includes the Council’s
latest budget figures and shows its obligations for the current
year. There are two months remaining in FY 2004. The Council
is 80 percent through its fiscal year, having obligated 60 percent
of its budget. Mr. Wenzel said the Council is on target, and
he does not foresee any issues with this year’s budget.
The FY 2005 budget has not been passed, and the Council will probably
be funded through a continuing resolution.
Mr. Hill said that under a continuing resolution,
an agency’s
budget typically is based on the most recent fiscal year. Funds
are allocated only to keep an agency going.
Mr. Holland reported that a draft the status
of the Council’s
audit was sent to Council members. He said there have been some
difficulties obtaining information for the auditor from the GSA
financial center. Most of the information has been obtained, however,
and the Council’s final audit report will be completed within
a week. The Council will be receiving an unqualified opinion with
no major issues.
GSA has been going through some changes in
its accounting system that have given rise to various issues.
Those changes have changed many clients’ figures. The changes have made it necessary
for the auditors to go back over the Council’s entire financial
statement. The auditors will be returning in August to continue
their two-year contract with the Council.
Mr. Wenzel said copies of the FY 2006 budget justification were
submitted to Council members, showing for that year.
Mr. Holland said the Council received a slight
increase for FY 2004, and the request for FY 2005 was to meet
its needs and was in line with guidance from OMB. For FY 2006,
the initial guidance has been that all agencies will receive
a 2.5 percent reduction in their budgets. The Council requested
$2.87 million for FY 2005, and under OMB’s initial guidance
from OMB, it might expect a cut for FY 2006.
He added that 24 percent of the Council’s
budget is in programming areas, which does not include salaries
for Council members and staff.
Motion 4
Mr. Wenzel moved for the acceptance of the FY 2006 budget request
to OMB. Passed.
Unfinished Business
Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA)
Ms. Gillcrist reported that only two individuals voted to continue
to work or fund the completion of the CRIPA report. The majority
voted to discuss the report during the July Council meeting.
Ms. Pound said she felt the information in the report could be
incorporated into other things the Council was doing. She suggested
looking at differently, considering whether it will still satisfy
the needs of its target population as the Olmstead report did.
Ms. Gillcrist said that institutionalized individuals have no
voice, have no civil rights, and are cut off from the world. The
Council should to support and focus on these individuals.
Mr. Rosen said the original contractor, Tony Records, has agreed
to relinquish the remainder of his contract so that the Council
can complete the project with another contractor. Dr. Gerrie Hawkins
has been acquiring data and other information from DOJ since February
2004. The Council will be able to use these updated data in its
report.
Dr. Kahn said he is concerned about staff time and the problems
that have arisen around the CRIPA report. He suggested having a
Council member chair each project and give regular reports at Council
meetings.
Mr. Frieden said the CRIPA report is an anomaly. It began a few
years ago under the previous Council. It had a team at one point,
but there was no transition from the last Council to the present
one. The Council tried but failed to tie the project to an ad hoc
committee or something similar. He continued that the Council has
decided to ensure that papers and projects are associated with
a team and fall under the purview of that team. He said projects
should not be floating without Council members assigned to them,
either as a committee or a team.
Mr. Rosen said he had in mind two attorneys with expertise in
this area who had assisted the Council with the Fair Housing report.
The costs, however, would be around $20,000.
Mr. Holland said the lost funds of $9,000 can be used for a replacement
contract to work on the same issues. If the Council decides not
to replace that contract, however, the $9,000 cannot be used for
another project.
Motion 5
Mr. Martinez moved to support the suggested contractors and to
add the $11,000 to complete the CRIPA Report. Passed.
New Business
Information Technology and Services Paper
Ms. Pound reported that at the May quarterly meeting, during the
discussion of priorities, she had mentioned issues that involved
technology and its use—not access to information technology,
but identifying the policies that arise out of how people with
disabilities are using technology. She suggested the Council support
a paper that would gather information on innovative uses of technology
and detail policy issues that might arise from them. The Council
could use that information to show the direction of technology
and some of the policy issues that it might want to consider in
the future.
She said she and Ms. Novak have worked on this issue. A contractor,
Steve Jacobs, was selected. He did the market portion as a subcontractor
of the universal design project and has submitted an outline for
the paper to Julie Carroll. They both [[Pound and Novak? Pound
and Carroll?]]have reviewed the outline and were pleased with it.
Ms. Pound ask that members send suggestions to her and Ms. Carroll.
Motion 6
Ms. Pound moved for the approval of the Council to move forward
with the Information Technology and Services Paper. Passed.
Announcements
Mr. Frieden acknowledged and welcomed former Council member Dr.
George Oberle. Dr. Oberle thanked everyone for a wonderful evening
at the Kennedy Center. He encouraged future events of this nature.
Ms. Briggs stated that the November quarterly meeting is scheduled
for November 29 and 30 at the Washington Renaissance Hotel.
Mr. Frieden conducted a brief discussion of the ADA event at the
Kennedy Center.
Public Comments
Mr. Frieden thanked the members of the public, such as Ms. Brill,
who have been attending the Council’s quarterly meetings
held in the Washington metropolitan area. He also welcomed Mr.
Seifert, who was visiting from Ohio, and asked if they would
like to make any comments.
Motion 7
Mr. Aponte moved to adjourn the Council meeting. Passed.
Adjournment
The meeting adjourned at 12:00 noon. |