C.2.3 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) / Scientific Technology Functional Area

The NIH is acutely aware that most problems facing the world and health today – environmental, economic, political, social – exist in a Geographic context and any analysis must consider that. Understanding issues ranging from epidemiology to access to healthcare providers requires understanding the geographic context of these issues.

a. Geographic Information Systems - GIS provides powerful tools for geographic analysis for almost any health discipline. GIS technology is one of the fastest growth technologies in health today, helping professionals in the ever more complex health industry manage their information to make better decisions. The research and planning functions are important elements of the well-run health and health service organization. GIS integrates key data components based on geographic elements to help achieve precise analysis and powerful presentations. Some of the more popular uses of GIS technology are:

Epidemiology, Outbreak Investigation, and Disease Tracking
Site and Facility Inspections
Program Evaluation
Spatial Data Visualization
Site Location and Patient Distribution Analysis
Community Needs Assessments and Service Demand Analysis

b. Scientific Imaging Applications – Imaging requirements for scientific applications shall also be addressed in this technology functional area. These scientific applications may vary greatly as a function of the federal entity engaged in the work efforts. Innovative solutions are anticipated and expected. Small Business firms with limited or single product offerings are encouraged to respond.