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Tonto National MonumentLower Cliff Dwelling
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Tonto National Monument
Birds
male cardinal
NPS Photo
male cardinal
Although Tonto National Monument was established to preserve the cliff dwellings, it also protects a great diversity of plant and animal life. Over 160 species of birds have been observed or heard within the monument. Click on the link for a bird list.

This diversity can be explained in part by the Monument's location. The vegetation is dominated by jojoba, followed by palo verde and brittlebush. Other plants include various species of cholla, saguaro, sotol, yucca, agave, ocotillo, and native and nonnative grasses. A small riparian area contains sycamore, walnut, hackberry, and dewberry. For more information, check out our virtual tour.
Picture of fossil maple seed  

Did You Know?
Some of the fossil plants found at Florissant Fossil Beds, like this maple seed, may have relatives that still live in Colorado.

Last Updated: November 24, 2006 at 16:37 EST