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Tonto National Monument
History & Culture
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![Lower Cliff Dwelling view Lower Cliff Dwelling view](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090117182616im_/http://www.nps.gov/tont/historyculture/images/lcdflowers1_1.jpg) |
NPS Photo | Lower Cliff Dwelling view |
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The well-preserved Lower and Upper cliff dwellings were occupied during the 13th, 14th, and early 15th centuries. The people farmed in the Salt River Valley and supplemented their diet by hunting and gathering native wildlife and plants. They were fine craftsmen, producing some of the most exquisite polychrome pottery and intricately woven textiles to be found in the Southwest. Many of these objects are on display in the Visitor Center museum.
The monument is located in the Upper Sonoran ecosystem, known primarily for its characteristic saguaro cactus. Other common plants include cholla, prickly pear, yucca, agave, ocotillo, and an amazing variety of colorful wildflowers.
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![A deer wears a radio collar so scientists can track its movements. A deer wears a radio collar so scientists can track its movements.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090117182616im_/http://www.nps.gov/imr/customcf/apps/CMS_HandF/Pictures/ROMO_research_collar.jpg) |
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Did You Know?
You can access research information throughout the entire National Park Service system. Find out which parks are studying Chronic Wasting Disease.
more...
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Last Updated: December 18, 2006 at 15:09 EST |