Table 1-2 |
Changes in mathematics performance of students in grades 4 and 8, by student characteristics and other factors: 1990–2005 and 2003–05 |
|
|
|
Grade 4 |
|
Grade 8 |
Student characteristic |
1990–2005 |
|
2003–05 |
|
1990–2005 |
|
2003–05 |
|
Average score |
|
Total |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
Sex |
|
Male |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
Female |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
Race/ethnicity |
|
White, non-Hispanic |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
Black, non-Hispanic |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
Hispanic |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
Asian/Pacific Islandera |
NA |
|
▲ |
|
NA |
|
▲ |
American Indian/Alaska Nativeb |
NA |
|
▲ |
|
NA |
|
● |
Free/reduced-price lunchc |
|
Eligible |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
Not eligible |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
Percentile scoresd |
|
10th |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
25th |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
50th |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
75th |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
90th |
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
|
▲ |
Changes in achievement gaps in average scores |
|
Gender gap |
● |
|
● |
|
● |
|
● |
White-black gap |
▼ |
|
▼ |
|
● |
|
▼ |
White-Hispanic gap |
● |
|
● |
|
● |
|
▼ |
Eligible and not eligible for free/reduced-price lunch gapc |
▼ |
|
● |
|
● |
|
● |
|
▲ = increase; ● = no change; ▼ = decrease (based on t-tests using unrounded numbers); NA = not available
aInsufficient sample size in 1990 for Asian/Pacific Islanders precluded calculation of reliable estimates.
bInsufficient sample size in 1990 for American Indians/Alaska Natives precluded calculation of reliable estimates.
cInformation on student eligibility for free/reduced-price lunch first collected in 1996: comparisons in 1990s columns from 1996 to 2005.
dPercentage of students whose scores fell below a particular score, e.g., 75% of students had scores <75th percentile.
NOTES: 2005 grade 12 assessment not comparable with previous assessments; therefore mathematics trend information for grade 12 not available.
SOURCES: National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), The Nation's Report Card: Mathematics 2005, NCES 2006-453 (2006); National Assessment of Educational Progress, 1990, 1996, 2003, and 2005 mathematics assessments; and National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics, special tabulations. See appendix table 1-5.
Science and Engineering Indicators 2008 |
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