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San Juan Island National Historical Park
Safe Passage
 

The USCS Steamer Active and her skipper Capt. James Alden.
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Date: August 4, 2007

Explore the Strait of Juan de Fuca at the dawn of Anglo-American settlement during "Safe Passage: The Coast Survey Steamer Active and the Charting of the West Coast, 1852-1860."

Park Ranger/Historian Mike Vouri will present this slide lecture at 2 p.m., Saturday, August 11 in the English Camp barracks. Admission is free. A golf cart is available to transport disabled visitors from the parking to the parade ground and back. Contact 378-2902/4409 for more special access information.

The Active, a side-wheel steamer operated by the U.S. Coast Survey to take soundings and transport surveyors, also played critical roles in Indian uprisings, shipwreck rescues and the Pig War crisis of 1859. The lecture includes several images of the vessel, as well as photographs and watercolors of San Juan Island that were only recently found in the archives of Yale University.

The Active began work here in the Gulf of Georgia region in 1853. After calling on Gov. James Douglas in Victoria, the surveyors established an observatory on the northeast side of Lummi Island in Hal's Passage, and the base line located on Sandy Point. From this base shore parties made the first U.S. triangulations of the San Juan Islands, while soundings were taken in passages. The ship returned here annually thereafter until the work was finished.

Vouri will provide an overview of these efforts, as well as discuss the technology of and the challenges of operating 19th century steamboats and surveying equipment.

James Alden
James Alden
James Alden was captain of the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer Active.
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Paintng of Active Pass
Historical Resource Study
Published in in 1972, Erwin N. Thompson's study is entertaining as well as exhaustive.
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Sir Francis Drake
The Pig War Bibliography
Learn more about Sir Francis Drake and other connections to the Pig War.
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Britannia Rules the Waves cartoon
The Pig War
The Pig War is a tongue-in-cheek term for a boundary dispute that almost led to war.
more...
Did You Know?  

Did You Know?
American Camp's Officers' Quarters, built in 1859-1860, is the oldest structure on San Juan Island. It may have once been home to Capt. George E. Pickett of Civil War fame.

Last Updated: August 04, 2007 at 18:17 EST