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Shades of gray

Jan. 1st, 2009 | 07:58 pm

Happy New Year and Solstice!  I am heartened to know that the days are slowly increasing in length, which means that we are now (creeping) on the uphill to Spring and greenhouse season.  There is always a lot of planning to do this time of year, and we have been busy most every day with next season's seed order, finishing up our books for the year, debating field plans and rotations, and updating our paperwork for organic certification.  We have animals now, so each day I venture out to the barn to feed the chickens and watch them romp around for a bit each morning.  They are older hens and many of them are molting right now, so are laying just an egg or two a day between the 12 of them.  That's just enough for us.  

It looks pretty wintry out here though.  Take a look.  Our hoophouse grande is in the 2nd photo below.  So far plastic is still on despite some ridiculously gusty winds.  

 



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Terra Madre

Dec. 18th, 2008 | 05:09 pm

I attended Terra Madre: The World Meeting  of Food Communities in Torino, Italy on October 23-26, 2008.  I wrote about some of my experiences shortly after I returned.

I liken Terra Madre as sort of the Olympics/U.N. of food and sustainable agriculture.  The Opening and Closing Ceremonies were especially powerful: uniting with a global sea of people who are in solidarity about remolding our food system left me with indescribable feelings of inspiration, validation, and hopefulness.  During the actual conference activities, I was struck by great conversations and friendships found in long lunch lines, long bus rides, and happenstance encounters.   Over 1,300 of the 6,000 delegates were youth (people under age 30) including myself, and everywhere I turned there were young faces.  I felt like we brought incredible energy directed towards renewing and revitalizing sustainable and traditional agriculture. 

Many of the young people I got to know at Terra Madre were actively working on social justice issues within the food system.  I was most blown away through talking to some organizers for Immokalee, Florida tomato workers.  Immokalee workers have been getting paid the same wage since 1978, just 45 cents for every 32 pounds of tomatoes they pick! A wage so horrendous I could barely believe it was true, even in '78.  Although they are legally prevented from unionizing, they have formed a coaltion: Coaltion of Immokalee Workers, and they are currently in a wicked battle to get the Florida Tomato Growers Association to agree to a pay raise of 1 cent per hour that Food Giants like McDonalds, Subway, and Taco Johns already agreed to pay for!!!  Go to CIW's website to see the incredible work they are doing to end modern-day slavery in this country: www.ciw-online.org.
 
Other youngsters I met were working to get CSA shares to food shelves and poor neighborhoods in New York City, setting up farmers markets in urban food deserts, or saving nearly extinct indigenous seed varieties in Ecuador. Those social justice projects inspired me to try to move forward on similar social justice issues in our local MN communities, and to find a way for our farm to provide organic and local food to all.  How to do that and keep our farm financially sustainable is the balancing act, but many creative farmers and non-profits have found a way, and I talked to many of them to get ideas and impetus to move forward.

On one of the last days I participated in a youth breakout session on finding access to farmland—one of the biggest hurdles for beginning farmers regardless of where you live.  There were around 20 of us from all over the world, perhaps with 5 of us that already had land and were successfully farming.  Most of us spoke English, but one fellow brought his own translator.  (One of the coolest parts about communicating at Terra Madre was that there were "roving translators" that would wander around and translate between delegates.  In sessions, there was simultaneous translation into 8 different languages, and we all wore these headsets that broadcasted in our language.)  The energy in the breakout session was palpable as “youth” farmers and farmers-to-be shared their stories and provided feedback and ideas to other young people from all over the world trying to figure out how to make their farming dreams a reality.  We had just closed on our farm a week before, so I felt like the real poster child of success in terms of getting access to land, especially not growing up on a farm and not having family access to land. 

Notable speakers included Carlo Petrini, Alice Waters, Vandana Shiva, HRH Prince Charles of Wales (in video), and the youngest star, 15-year-old Sam Levin from Massachusetts who started a garden at his school, got the cafeteria to serve their garden's salad, thereby increasing salad eating in the lunchroom by 80%.  He was just an inspiring kid, and I think we were all wowed by his presence to speak eloquently to over 6,000 people.   There were not many dry eyes by the end of his inspiring speech.  Vandana Shiva rocked in every single session and speech I saw her at.  She was hands-down the most succinct and intelligent person I've ever heard address food security, climate change, and GMOs.  Best of all, she'll be at the MOSES Organic Farming Conference in February. 

To see my photos from Terra Madre and Italy, go here
I think I need another post just to address the food....

One of my favorite photos


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Down on the farm

Dec. 3rd, 2008 | 07:24 pm


I'm writing from a new place now--our own 40 acres of freedom.  About 70 miles due west of Minneapolis, and 3 miles west of Hutchinson, MN.  It seems like a fine community so far, and gosh darn it, the people are so nice and helpful in that very Minnesotan kind of way.  After a month and a half, we are finally feeling that we are somewhat moved in, unpacked, and getting some things accomplished.  Three of our main accomplishments:
1. Getting garlic into ground and mulching it
2. Configuring and putting up our first hoophouse: 100 feet by 30 feet with the help of some amazing friends and family. (I need a photo of it now with the plastic up.  Coming soon.) 
3. Upgrading Adam's shop and barn for a workshop and packing area.
We've been up to many other projects all at the same time, rushing against snow, wind, cold, and freezing ground.  On the last front, the ground is already frozen. 3 inches down at least.  Of course, it is already December but we have never paid so much attention to when, how much, and how fast the soil freezes in the early stages of winter.  The soil at our new farm is significantly heavier than our old soil, and just our brief experience this fall showed us that it can be delicious chocolatey cake-like, and on the otherhand it can be easily overworked and become compacted and cement-like.  It is a fine line that we will inevitably have to learn how to handle.  After 11 years of combined farm experience between us, we've got the learning curve of a new farm to scale...   In moments of frustration, we have an entertaining cadre of pets and farm animals that came with the place.  Who needs a television when you have a Chocolate Lab, 2 playful farm kitties, and a bunch of chickens and a rooster?  Fun just like in the olden times.  I'll let the pictures do most of the rest of the talking.







































 

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(no subject)

Oct. 6th, 2008 | 09:10 am


It is a little surreal that in a mere 10 days we will be closing on our new farm and moving our operation for here to there.  As we've started to pack up, we realize how much STUFF we have even for living in a little apartment and running a very small farm.  A testament to how much it takes to run a farm, even a small market garden!  The benefit is we have an endless supply of produce boxes to use for packing.  So as we're living the countdown to the move, we are also counting down our CSA boxes and market.  We will attend one more farmers market, after having the best season there yet.  Sales and traffic were up, boding well for us next season when we have more land and (hopefully) more product to bring.  I have to say that the quality of customers at our farmers market is truly incredible.  It is extremely rewarding to connect to people who appreciate what we are doing, and to provide them with good food too!  If you shop at Mill City, thanks, because you are awesome.

We just got our first nip of frost on Thursday night, and then a little more on Friday night.  Tops of tomatoes are black, basil is done, but peppers are ok I think.  Rye and oat cover crops are growing on unused portions of our field, and we're just about done cleaning and sorting through all our garlic for planting.  We have the best crop yet.  Did I tell you about our root digger?  We got a root digger this year from a farmer friend, and used it for digging our garlic.  Previously we were digging garlic by hand with a pitchfork and it would take us almost a month to get it all out.  Quality suffered.  Our backs cried out.  Curse words flowed out of our mouths... The root digger attaches to the tractor and undercuts the soil on the bed, loosening all in one run so that we can just pull out bulbs, bunch in field, and hang up immediately to cure.  We will try it on parsnips this week, which may prove more of a challenge since the parsnips can be a foot long and I'm not sure if the digger will be able to undercut without damaging the roots.  We'll see.  However, it is still worth it just for the garlic harvest.  Two photos below are of the root digger.  Nothin' fancy.  But will give you farmers and gearheads an idea.  And then some other farmers market photos too (with rugs from our neighbor, hand-woven in Peru).












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Electric tractor: still purring

Sep. 10th, 2008 | 03:33 pm

I haven't mentioned the electric tractor much the last few months, but it has been a great success for us.  Extremely easy to use, safe, quiet, odorless, and the added benefit of being able to crawl along at miniscule speeds, an extra bonus that we didn't quite anticipate but is due to the replacement of gas engine with the electric engine.  Torque.  This may enable us to use this tractor for mechanical transplanting next year, since one needs to go very slowly when pulling a transplantor.  Normally, you must buy a tractor that has a "creeper" gear, but our electric tractor already creeps naturally.  The Hefty G was the highlight of the farm tour for many of the kids too, tied only with the cherry tomato patch in terms of attention and popularity--as they were able to take the "G" for a spin around the garden since it goes so slow and no ear protection is needed.  I'm right with you on that one, kids.

 John Van Hecke from MN 2020 came out about a month ago to see the tractor in action, and talk to us about our farm.  He crafted an artful article about the electric tractor conversion, and our energy goals for our future farm in Hutchinson.  (By the way, we move in just over a month!)

Van Hecke's article: "The Roar of Silence"

Thank you, John!

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(no subject)

Aug. 22nd, 2008 | 09:21 pm

 It is coming into the last week of august, and we are in the thick of things.  It is the time of year that farmers and eaters relish, and yet also I find myself imagining those January days with not much to do other than peruse seed catalogs with a cup of tea.  We are going to bed earlier, but still wake up tired after 10 hours of sleep.  Welcome to the end of August on the farm.  But the eating, OH the eating!  It is fantastic. Eating half a watermelon for breakfast and finishing the other half while covered in tomato dust mid-day.  Juices drip down chins and chest leaving dirty sticky stains on our t-shirts.  We're off to market tomorrow, a CSA farm tour on Sunday, and a stop at the State Fair on Monday morning to participate in the Local Foods exhibit in the Eco-Experience building.  I will be bringing a sample of our CSA box right now to showcase to fairgoers, along with information on our CSA farm and how they work in general.  Each day of the fair a different CSA will have an example of their CSA box.  It is certainly a good time to be a CSA member with the onslaught of tomatoes, peppers, corn, and the occasional watermelon, among everything else.  We could barely close our CSA boxes for market tomorrow! Come and visit if you'll be at the fair on Monday!  

Pictures this time of year are always a time-constraint thing.  I'm always about to take a photo at market, and then we get slammed.  One of my most recent field photos is from July 9.  Baby Swiss Chard and baby beets that have just been basket-weeded---which for the unknowing is a type of cultivator with rolling "baskets" comprised of quarter-inch wires that lightly cultivate without throwing soil into the plant rows.  So, we can cultivate when plants are very tiny and knock out the weed competition.  I've been impressed with it this year. We are already almost done harvesting the bed of beets, and the Chard we have been harvesting for about three weeks now.  Time Flies!!

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Tomato Identification

Aug. 4th, 2008 | 06:43 pm

We always add a few new tomato varieties each year to trial and see if they make the cut. I love growing new varieties of crops to see how they compare to our favorite stand-bys, but I am especially curious about rare and heirloom varieties that I've never seen before (other than the catalogs). I have a dream of growing hundreds of heirloom tomato varieties and devoting my whole summer to observing, tasting, and taking photos of each variety. It would fit hand in glove with our own farm restaurant (what foodie doesn't have this dream?). But then I wouldn't be able to be a CSA farmer (except maybe for a gourmand heirloom tomato CSA--don't want to go there really) and ultimately I'd probably get bored with just tomatoes.

I took some pictures of some tomatoes that are just starting to come in to introduce them by name and variety to our CSA members. We have too many to talk about in our CSA newsletter (that is precious writerly real estate afterall), so a brief rundown below: 


1st row (from left):
Brandywine. Quintessential tomato flavor. I think this is _the_ original tomato flavor that we are all after. It is meaty, gorgeous, Huge, and sets the bar for all other tomatoes that come after it.
Green Zebra, followed by Red Zebra and a more unripe Red Zebra. G.Zebra was popularized by Alice Waters, bless her heart. It has a tangy, but substantial flavor, and you can't beat the coloring: A deep yellow with streaks of green stripes. Red Zebra is new to us this year, and from the moment I saw it dangling in the vines, I loved it. Here's what Seed Savers says: "Gorgeous fire-engine red overlaid with golden yellow stripes. Top quality, extremely uniform strain, very productive. Great sweet flavor."
Italian Saladette (Juliet, I believe). This is a hybrid, but I am sold on the Saladettes after spending so much time at Gardens of Eagan. They are like a roma, but also a great fresh eating tomato, perhaps for salads? With the bonus of disease resistance and high-yields. My one observation is that there could be more leaf cover at times--a few Juliets have already suffered from sunscald.

2nd row (from left):
Nyagous (2 next to eachother). I started calling this a black roma at market and it kindof stuck, even though some fruits are larger than a roma. They have a beautiful duskiness to their sheen that distinguishes them from the other black tomatoes we grow. I can't tell apart a Black Krim from a Black from Tula, but I always know a Nyagous. That's helpful when sorting them at market. Awesome flavor.

Currant (Gold Rush-Orange, Matt's Wild- Red). Itty bitty tomatoes that we usually snip off the whole truss once they are all ripe. Picking each of these babies by hand would equal $10/pint, but we did throw in a couple of the loose ones in CSA pints. Matt's Wild Cherry might have the biggest tomato flavor in such a little bite, and they are constantly neck in neck with Sungold sales at farmers markets. More about the unbeatable Sungolds later....

San Marzano Paste (4 next to eachother). High solid content which makes it great for cooking. An Italian variety, an heirloom I believe. First year of growing this--we've never grown a true paste tomato, but I've heard good things about San Marzano. They are beautiful--I do love the shape of the traditional Italian paste tomatoes. The taste test will come once we make a fresh tomato sauce with them.

3rd row (from left):
Washington Cherry. These are big red cherry tomatoes. So big that I barely consider them cherries. I like my cherry tomatoesa little smaller, however these have nice flavor and hold really well on or off the vine. Plants don't stake well, and they are the only tomatoes that are showing signs of blight. I won't grow these again--there are better red cherries, but that doesn't stop me from eating copious amounts of them.

Sungold. If I could only eat one tomato, Sungold would be it. They have nearly perfect flavor--very fruity, very sweet, literally they taste like a sunny summer day. They are the crack of the tomato world (in more ways than one, Ha!) and drive customers to do things they would never want to admit to doing over a few handfuls of orange tomatoes. BUT with good reason. These are fresh market treats only. They are prone to cracking and bursting with mere drops of rain and the cracking precludes any ability to ship cross country. This is always the best kind of produce no? Well, not always, even for us fresh market growers. The cracking drives a picker insane, especially towards the end of last season when it started to rain non-stop in mid-August. We would pick pints and pints of sungolds only to find that half of them cracked in the pints within a 1/2 day of being picked. Then the fruit flies would descend unto the cracked fruit. These will go in the hoophouse next year to control water flow.

Cherokee Purple OR Black Krim (below Sungolds). I forgot to keep track while I was picking, and I can never tell these black tomatoes apart. It hardly matters because they both taste so damn good. Seedsavers states that Cherokee is their favorite purple tomato (it is more a rosey color) that rivals Brandywine's flavor. I agree. It can be smoky sometimes. That goes for Black Krim too. I used to maintain that Black Krim was my favorite heirloom--now I cannot say that with certainty since I can't really tell Cherokee, Black Krim, or Black from Tula apart. They are both equally delicious I guess. More research needed here.

Eva Purple Ball (far right, last row). These are a purty deep rose color that are supposed to have a fine white mottling. It's our first time growing these. Recommended by Carolyn Male's 100 Heirloom Tomatoes for the American Garden. Carolyn stated that "there are no obvious faults with this outstanding variety....Taste is...sweet, luscious, and quite juicy." Very good yield, disease resistance, despite variable weather. "Originally brought from the Black Forest region of Germany in the late 1800s." I have yet to taste these since we want to have enough to give away to members tomorrow, but I'm sure we will not be disappointed.

We have even more tomatoes, however these are just the ones that have started to ripen up first. Profiles will be forthcoming on the Yellow Riesentraube, German Pink, Green Grape, among others.

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Guess what??

Jul. 14th, 2008 | 09:01 pm

 In June Adam and I BOUGHT OUR OWN 40-ACRE FARM!!!  Yes, it's true.  After searching diligently over the past year, we finally found a farm that is a perfect fit for us.  Although we were looking for a property in our current location (and a little bit south of us where land is a bit more affordable), we saw the listing for our farm (still not used to writing "our farm") which is near Hutchinson, MN (around 70 miles west of Minneapolis).  We are so happy and overjoyed to have finally found something--the farm is already certified organic and has been operating a vegetable CSA in the local area.  We will not close on the property and move until the end of the season, and then we plan on expanding and being full-time farmers finally!  We have many plans, but season extension is high on our priority list and we will be putting up a hoophouse or two over the next couple years, hopefully extending our farming season into 9 months of the calendar year.    Being able to grow more healthy, local food for a longer season and also serve some of the economically disadvantaged population with fresh produce are among two of our top goals.  Of course, shoftly after we move to the new farm, I will atttend Terra Madre and leave Adam to tie up loose ends and plant garlic at the new Loon Farm.  I think Terra Madre will be an inspiring place to be right before we begin a new phase in our farming career.  I imagine that I'll be able to gather many great ideas from other small-scale farmers from all over the world and that I'll also be reminded of our solidarity with the community of farmers all over the world.   A great thing to keep in mind if you are feeling isolated on the farm.  In the meantime, we are trying to keep everything up here and enjoy the rest of our time here at this beautiful farm.  It seems even more beautiful now--probably because we are taking more time to notice it.  It helps that we are not having a killer, windy drought like last year at this time too!  As always, we'll keep you posted and chronicle our many joys and trials in the future months and years ahead.  

Next season, we shouldn't have many worries about space constraints, but in the meantime, we are still here farming our few acres and figuring out how to grow more on less.  In our effort to grow more in a smaller amount of space, we are experimenting with pole beans and peas.  That means that a lot of trellising--we already trellis our tomatoes and added pole beans and pole peas which adds up to a whole lot of T-posts springing up around the field.  Along with our electric fence, we have something like 200-300 stainless steel T-posts.  That's a lot of steel, but so far it seems that at least one planting of pole peas have done better in yields and health than previous years' plantings.  We will see about the beans.  We just had our first stellar harvest of bush green beans--I think we picked 200 pounds in a 200 foot row and another heavy set of beans is ready to be picked for tomorrow's CSA.  It will be hard for the pole beans to beat that.  The first pick of beans was beautiful with no trace of rust--that is, until it rained bucketloads on Thursday afternoon and Friday night.  There was a moment on Thursday that we thought a tornado was forming above the farm.  Luckily it didn't and we got just little pellets of hail for a minute or two.  We were holding our breath there though, especially once we heard there was a tornado about 5 miles east of Farmington.  I can't wait until we qualify for better crop insurance.  Until then, we will be little stress balls everytime the dark and stormy clouds approach.
Two types of trellising the pole beans are below.  Purple beans are crawling up steel hog panels tied to T-posts every 10 feet or so.  2nd photo is the traditional stringing from the top wire down to the bottom wire and the beans crawl up and up.  Panels were easier but more expensive, although they might be easier to pick beans from.




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June in photos

Jul. 5th, 2008 | 09:34 pm

 Wow, how did it get to be July already?  We just went to our 4th farmers market of the year this morning, we are about to begin week 4 of the CSA, and week 5 of wholesaling to a our local food co-op and Spoonriver Restaurant.  After feeling that crops were behind about two weeks, all of sudden things seem to be catching up with more of the "hard" vegetables coming in: carrots, beets, zucchini, cucumbers and peas.  Green beans in next week.  We had a gorgeous crop of fennel mature into large, flawless bulbs and the pure aesthetically pleasing quality of beautiful, perfect fennel plants definitely makes it one of my favorite things to grow.  Check it out after we harvested it yesterday and washed and packed it:

Our first farmers market displa (mostly lettuce!)


Salad Mix at market:


I was also terribly excited to find out a couple weeks ago that I was accepted to be a delegate to Terra Madre, Slow Food International's World Meeting of Food Communities happening this October in Turin (Torino) Italy!  I will be a delegate to represent our local food community--the Cannon River-Hiawatha Valley Chapter of the MN Sustainable Farming Association.  This was completely and utterly unexpected to me--to be accepted, that is.  I applied, along with [info]atinagoe, and another organic hay farmer and nutritionist that lives nearby to represent our food community and we got an acceptance e-mail two months later out of the blue!  Terra Madre is a gathering of farmers, chefs, students, and educators to work towards traditional, small-scale, and sustainable farming techniques.  1/4 of all 7,000 delegates will be youth under 30. Yahoo!  151 countries represented--a cultural anthropologist's dream.  And bring on the food by golly. this country bumpkin is ready to eat gelato.  It should be a truly meaningful and inspirational event.  Rest assured, I'll be taking many many photos throughout my trip and ready to share them with you all here.  I can't wait.


Green garlic and garlic scapes flew off our farmers market table this year thanks to a New York Times article: A Garlic Festival Without a Single Clove  Sales of our garlic scapes and green garlic soared with hundreds of people requsting this previously unknown and highly seasonal item by name with recipes in hand.  God it was great.  Teh article and the newfound knowledge that people had!  It really is amazing to see the power of the media in action.  Maybe they could highlight the beauties of the turnip next, or perhaps a little-known but awesome leafy green: kale?

Scapes in our field:

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summery showers

May. 24th, 2008 | 10:39 pm

 The first summery thunderstorm just started about 10 minutes ago, and it is an absolutely gorgeous sound that follows an absolutely gorgeous day.  It was pure pleasure to work outside today--hoeing, doing a bit of irrigation, planting our 3rd bed of salad mix, transplanting and seeding various flowers until dusk, and then the big storm clouds gathered in the West and slowly moved in at sunset.  The rain came just in time to help all these little seeds and plants along.  Growth should really take off after this!  

This week was my first back on the farm as a full-time farmer, and man oh man it felt great.  Even in the tasks I usually find loathsome--such as hand hoeing for hours--I still had this underlying feeling of elation and ecstasy?  A calm ecstasy.  Maybe it was the unbearably long winter, the increased Vitamin D from the sun, the thought of eating so much of our own fresh food--all of those things, plus the fabulous aesthetics this time of year.  The flowering trees with buds on the verge of popping, and then weighing down their brances with thousands of fragrant blooms.  singing birds and humming frogs.  Tall, verdant grass and baby cows lying by their mamas in the pasture.   I've seen at least 4 or 5 rainbows in the past 2 months and can go barefoot without freezing to death. The mosquitos aren't out yet either.  Heaven!These things barely seem possible in February.

Plants are still behind--way behind in some circumstances, considering that we've had peas in the ground since late April and they are barely a foot high (on their way to 5 feet).  But the push of heat and water can really speed things up, especially this time of year when days are so long and glorious.  The rain is certainly welcome, but I must say that I always have the window open a crack listening intently for the ping ping of the hail.  I think every thunderstorm we have once crops are planted triggers an unconscious awareness of the possibility of hail--it's happened ever since the godawful hail storm four years ago, which actually didn't turn out to be so godawful, except for our greens and lettuce.  We had a fabulous crop of tomatoes that year!  Definitely looking forward to the tomatoes...
   

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Cue the Electric Light Orchestra

May. 7th, 2008 | 09:43 pm

The electric tractor is a reality! I planted with it last Wednesday, and it is quite unbelievable to ride a silent tractor. You can hear the gears on the tractor moving--sounds that we had never heard before. Kudos to adam.

Here he is taking out for its first run:
To see a short video of me planting (longer, better, more informational video to follow--as soon as we catch up with our field planting and transplanting!): http://picasaweb.google.com/loonorganics/ElectricTractor/photo#5195472484800341026

As I mentioned above, it has been a late Spring. Especially in comparison to the last couple years when we've already had our early Spring peas, spinach, lettuce, onions germinated in the field and growing. Things are just starting to poke out of the ground and they were planted weeks ago. It is frustrating and so hard to wait!! We just want to get a move on. All in good time though. We've transplanted over 3,000 onions, and have got thousands of leeks to get in too. Strawberry plants as well. 

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Rant

Mar. 2nd, 2008 | 10:00 pm

This N.Y. Times article was e-mailed to me by one of our CSA members, written by Jack Hedin from Featherstone Farms in Rushford, MN.  He details a little-known aspect of the farm bill that prohibits and penalizes farmers receiving commodity subsidies from growing fruits and vegetables on subsidized farmland!  I had no idea.  Read this, get mad, and call your Senator/Reps.   
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/01/opinion/01hedin.html?ex=1205125200&en=9e667ebba91a7259&ei=5070&emc=eta1

Farm Bill is still being worked on in the Ag. committee--If you live in MN, IA, MT, ND, or MI, call your Senator on the committee. 

This article brought to mind something I've been ruminating on lately--the expectation of drastic price differences between local food and food shipped in from thousands of miles away.  I hear the question bantied around at our farmer's markets and at retail produce establishments, "Why isn't local food always less expensive than stuff from California, Florida, Mexico?"  The obvious implication being that there is less gas involved with the transport of goods.  Sometimes local produce is less expensive (certainly less expensive than the prices we often see at this time of year). But I've realized the economics are dictated by much more than fuel costs and PLUS the big produce states are substantial lobbyists (even more so than I thought after reading Jack's article)!  It's really not a fair system, but back to the economics game.

At our local co-op, the price of faraway organic produce skyrockets this time of year and quality can be sketchy.  Unfortunately, we have very little options for local produce in February and March.  Believe me, there are a lot of local farmers figuring out how to extend the season through hoophouses, root cellars, and cold storage and their efforts will show up soon in the co-op aisles.  In the meantime, when local farmers go to sell their produce in season, the California (I'm just gonna use California as the prime example--but it is not relegated to that state per se) produce prices are slashed, not just to competitive prices, but so low to the point of undercutting local producers below our cost of production.  The CA vegetable producers run huge acerages, are extremely mechanized, and have year- round operations with a highly skilled, highly underpaid immigrant workforce that will travel as the farm operations move down California into Arizona and Mexico as the winter progresses. I would say that the sustainability of these operations is suspect, on a lot of levels.  Growing lettuce in an Arizona desert with migrant labor?  The sheer mechanization of these operations also cuts costs--if you can wash and bag 100,000 pounds of salad mix a day, how can we compete (price-wise) with our 50 pounds (at most)?  We can't.  But we can compete on quality, taste, freshness, better labor conditions, sustainability, likeability, and consciousness.  I'm sure there are even more lopsided explanations as well--but these are the big ones to me.  Anyhow, all the more reason that I'm participating in the Winter Eat Local Challenge for a week starting tomorrow!  The challenge is to eat 50% of your diet from local sources (plenty easy just with dairy, meat, and grain products).  We'll be cracking into our last stores of frozen peppers, canned soup, pickled beets to hopefully make it WAY above 50%. Even in Minnesota in a snow-covered March.   

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(no subject)

Feb. 24th, 2008 | 07:08 pm

Just got back from the MOSES Organic Farming Conference and my mind is full to the brim with new ideas and thoughts from classes, conversations, keynotes, overheard bits and pieces, and prime reading materials.  As always, it was a great conference and my bag is busting at the seams with papers, books, and scribbled notes busting out of my bag.  I also come away really tired.  How many people can you talk to and how much information can you absorb in 2 days? 

Some interesting and random tidbits I found fascinating.  The Allelopathic nature of certain plants.  Allelopathic plants have naturally occuring compounds that will suppress competing plant populations, and may also suppress nematodes and soil pathogens.  I knew about this with rye, but there are a whole host of other plants that can be used for cover cropping or living mulches that will also do this.  Certain varieties of oats, rye, and turnip-rape were found to have suppressed  purslane emergence up to 100% (a noxious weed for us), along with a handful of other broadleafs.  There are also weeds and vegetable crops that have allelopathic properties.  The downside to allelopathic plants is that they may suppress or stunt the growth of the following cash crop.  I bought the book Managing Cover Crops Profitably  to satisfy my want for more information, but the presenter also stressed that allelopathy is still much of a mystery.  Something like 2,300 papers have been written on allelopathy.  It is a fascinating reminder to me that these plant processes still are and always will be mysterious to some degree--we humans cannot dominate and understand everything! There is still mystery in nature and therefore we have a bit of art served up with our science.

Atina gave an awesome, practical presentation on how to grow Brassica plants (many brassicas are allelopathic) from seed to harvest.  The room was packed.

I also liked a roundtable discussion on small-scale equipment for market growers.  It was interesting to hear about some innovative machinery for small-scale operations.  A bulb transplanter from Japan that plants an onion plug in .2 seconds (that was 2/10 of a second)! You only need one person to operate the implement by pulling it--no person is needed to handle the transplants. There are only 3 in the U.S., although John Hendrickson, the presenter, is going to start importing them I believe.  They are relatively inexpensive, especially when coupled with the time one saves from hand planting!!!  In a couple weeks, I'll be heading into the greenhouse to start those onion seedlings. 

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Blasting through February

Feb. 11th, 2008 | 04:08 pm

Up to a few weeks ago, I was doing quite well in appreciating one of the most underappreciated seasons of the year.  Then the frigid temps descended, 45 below windchills, gray skies, week after week, and the looming month of February gave way to the winter blahs.    I felt like every time I opened my mouth all that came out was BLAH.  Winter fatigue. It is bound to happen and it happens to us every year, but as soon as you think you can't stand it anymore and thoughts of warm summer breezes, t-shirts, and sweaty watermelon eating torment you as you scrape the ice off your car with a plastic tape case (i lose my real ice scraper every winter), THEN you get to go to a kick-ass farming conference and be surrounded by _thousands_ of like-minded folks.  Talk about a breath of fresh air.  MOSES   Organic Farming Conference comes up in a week and a half or so, jam packed with so many cool seminars that our new dilemma in life is deciding between them all.  Every year when we return from Moses we are renewed with inspiration, invigoration, and are ready to get to it.  Plus, by then February will be almost over and greenhouse season looms, days grow even longer, and I can look forward to the possibility of peeling off my long underwear.

Our CSA is sold out though.  Already got a waiting list for 2009 (!).  I'm looking forward to the day when we don't have to turn people away--or at least not so many of them and to be able to delegate some of our CSA share boxes to go to the local food shelf.  That definitely gets me excited.  I'm just about to start David Masumoto's book,  Epitaph of a Peach.   Heard the story is fabulous and the writing even better.  He chronicles a year raising his Sun Crest peaches in California--Sun Crest is an old peach variety that was left by the wayside for "better" peaches with brilliant color and weeks of shelf life.  Bulldozers were about to come and demolish the last of Masumoto's trees when he stopped them and decided to try to market the fruit for one more year.  Should be a doozy of a book and I'm sure I will be driven to consume the rest of the summer peaches still hanging out in our freezer.  I'll keep ya'll posted.

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winter projects

Jan. 9th, 2008 | 10:50 am


We just placed our seed order (this is a record-setting earliness for us!) and we were excited to cross that project off our list of to-dos.  Adam has an ongoing project with our little Hefty G tractor (s(seen above).  It is kindof a funny looking tractor, very boxy--we got a great price on it last spring and we used it sparingly to plant with our Planet Jr. seeders.  (the orange seeder can be seen  belly mounted under tractor.)  The original engine for this tractor is the smelliest, noisiest thing ever which dramatically decreased our use of the tractor.  So.  Last fall we removed the old engine and Adam is in the process of outfitting it with a new Electric engine that will run on four 12 volt batteries.  A clean, completely noiseless tractor!  Sounds like an oxymoron to me, (no ear plugs necessary??) but I hope to see the unbelievable become a reality this Spring.  I profess to limited knowledge of mechanics, especially a project of this magnitude, however it is fascinating for me to learn a bit more about this conversion.  We first got the idea here from Huguenot Street Farm. This farm got a SARE grant to convert their Allis G cultivating tractor to electric and they detail the steps on their website.  The Hefty G is a similar tractor to the Allis G and Adam is hoping that our Hefty G might be even easier to convert than the Allis G which might be a great thing for like-minded small farmers that would like to get away from polluting and noisy gas engines.  Hefty G's can also be priced thousands of dollars less than Allis Gs, since they are not as coveted among collectors and growers alike so converting a Hefty G could be more cost-effective than looking for an Allis to convert.  At any rate, I'll be writing about our progress on the electric front in the next few months--more will of course be happening in later Spring as it becomes easier to work outside again. 

Here's a photo of the (large!) gas engine, minutes before being taken off tractor--hopefully for good!  Electric engine and batteries will sit  here.


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Happy Winter Solstice!

Dec. 22nd, 2007 | 11:21 am

Although daylight falls for just 8 1/2 hours on this part of the world today (sunrise: 7:47, sunset: 4:34), the minutes will imperceptibly begin increasing.  For me, this is really when I think of the new year beginning, so yesterday we celebrated the passing of another successful and healthy year and the move into another cycle along with the Earth.  This past year was really a key building block for us, and the coming year brings another opportunity to improve, experiment, and explore crops, varieties, ways to improve efficiency, and as always, be better recordkeepers!  Once July/August hits, our field notes trail off and we are left to our fuzzy memory of how each green bean variety compared to eachother.  Beats me.

We have also started what feels like the official process of looking and getting financing for our own farm!  We are most concerned with the financing part, but  we are looking to go through the FSA Farm Loan Programs for beginning farmers, and most importantly there is a local bank and lender willing to work with us and wade through all the paperwork.  It is becoming a better time to buy--we are looking in about a 30-45 mile southern radius from our current location and prices are beginning to drop a bit.  The goose chase driving to look at properties has begun.  We've got potential properties highlighted on our county maps, and mapped a backroad route to drive home for the holidays and check out four or five farms on the way.  We are in no hurry to buy something soon--we still want to do a full season here this summer, and ideally wouldn't want to move or buy anything until fall 2008.   But it is beginning to feel more like a reality and that is an incredibly exciting (and sometimes slightly terrifying) prospect.  

Happy New Year to you and yours. Hope you all have a wonderful holiday.    

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(no subject)

Dec. 12th, 2007 | 10:30 am

For a seasonal off-the-farm job, my produce position at the co-op is great.  I get to talk about produce and cooking, sample the latest and greatest seasonal citrus from California, and even peruse seed catalogs (at work!) for our store seed rack program.  A week ago, on behalf of the co-op, I whipped up a presentation for jr. and sr. high students at a local charter school in Northfield.  Feeling like a technological dinosaur, I embarked on my first power point experience and after an hour or two of grimaces and exploration I got the hang of it.  Somehow, I'm old enough to have missed doing power points in high school and did a good job of avoiding them in college.  I was pretty amazed at how easy it was.

Broadly my topic was teen nutrition: whole and natural foods, however it lingered into organic farming, talk about where our food comes from, and then onto junk food, fast food, processed foods and these food companies manipulation of and advertising towards children.  I found this great article on Grist: By Amy Linn,   The road to disodium inosinate is paved with good intentions.   From Linn's article on Grist: "Engage (childrens) smarts and their natural sense of outrage -- about the disodium inosinate in those Doritos and the pesticide residue on that peach -- and they'll become allies in the food fight."  So true.  Nobody likes to be duped, especially by a corporation, and especially kids who hate to be patronized and manipulated as if they were little automatons, and I thought Linn's idea to appeal to children's outrage was such a great way to structure the argument for whole foods or at least make an argument against processed foods.  The book Fast Food Nation was also indespensable. Re-reading exceprts from that book, I had forgotten what a fantastic expose that was.  The movie (based on the book) came out a year ago or so, haven't seen that yet, but most of the children had.  Anyhow, these kids were a well-educated food bunch, already knowing what whole foods were, so it made my job even easier.  What I unanticipated was that I found myself being inspired by these kids and their breadth of knowledge about food--I didn't have half of their food consciousness as a teen, especially when i was a jr.high munchkin.  It gave me hope that the generation that follows mine is not all cracked out on high-fuctose corn syrup and McCrap burgers.  Or at least 100 of them aren't.
 

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tasty recipes for the turkey day

Nov. 17th, 2007 | 11:29 am


There is a nice collection of tasty recipes, recently featured in Thursday's Star Tribune, from local farmers.  Atina's kale and stuffed squash recipes are staples in our house, throughout the year, and our beet salad is easy and beloved by many.  Get the best, local blue cheese you can find, it is totall worth it.  Article here.

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it's that garlic time of year again

Nov. 7th, 2007 | 09:46 am

Just in the nick of time, we got our garlic broken up, the beds worked, and the garlic planted.  Three 200 foot beds at 5 rows per bed that alltogether contain thousands of garlic cloves.  Planted mainly Chesnok Red and Porcelain hardneck varieties that hopefully are tolerating this blast of freezing temperatures.  It was so windy the past 2 days that putting on our straw mulch would have been foolish and fruitless. 

We have a love/hate relationship with our garlic--it is a highly labor intensive crop to plant, harvest, cure, and then clean.  Many of these steps also fall during periods when you have a million other things tugging at your sleeve.  However, the other side is that we love eating garlic, I think it is a health-promoting food, it is a necessary crop to include in the CSA boxes, and of course it all seems worth it once you have beautiful braids of cleaned, cured garlic.  Plus, it is a marketable crop at many different stages of its life: green garlic, garlic scapes, un-cured fresh garlic, and then the cured, traditional garlic bulb. I say it is a marketable crop, but I can't say I think it is a profitable one. At least when you are doing everything by hand. 

This is the Chesnok Red variety--voted number 1 in a taste test of baked garlic at the Rodale Institute.  


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(no subject)

Nov. 1st, 2007 | 12:06 pm

Finished up our last market and promptly left on vacation the next day. As we had hoped, when we returned the fields had finally dried out. I feel that I have not felt or seen dry soil for months! Just in time as we need to get our garlic in and mulched. I think we will make it folks!

We headed to Northern California on our vacation to San Francisco where my sister, Sarah, lives. We camped at Harbin Hot Springs relaxing in the natural hot and cold springs there, then toured through some wineries, apple and pear orchards, camped in the Redwood forests, and over to Mendocino and down the coast. Fabulous sunny weather, chilly nights. It was harvest time there in the vineyards, apple and fruit orchards, and we ate some fantastic heirloom apples. Pinot Noir Grapes hanging on the vine at the Goldeneye Vineyard:

We tried some grapes off the vine--they were surprisingly sweet and had a thick skin. They had just finished harvesting this year's grapes the week before--a crew of 15 workers for 5 weeks picking all the grapes by hand. Over 300 acres I think.  Here's another photo of the vineyard: 
The wine was excellent.

We also attended theEmbarcadero Farmers Market.  It is a pretty incredible farmers market--they had absolutely everything.  So strange eating local satsuma mandarins and organic grapes.  There was really too much, I wanted to take one of everything home with me.  However, we were also scouting out their displays to get some ideas and inspiration.  There were some impressive displays:

Mountainous piles of broccoli

Cascading Peppers (I really like this set-up--it looks like a lot of work to build though)....

In comparison, here's the display for r last market:


Not bad for an Oct. 20th market, however we want  Spectacular and Bombastic next year.

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