Health Care – It's Not Just Chicken Feed

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Slide # Title & Content
1 Health Care – It's Not Just Chicken Feed

National Prevention Summit
US Department of Health and Human Services
Washington, D.C. October 26, 2006
Roger C. Merrill, M.D.
Chief Medical Officer

(image: Perdue Chicken logo)

2 HIP Perdue's "Health Improvement Program"
3 Three HIP Objectives

  1. Eliminate lifestyle risk factors
  2. Systematically manage controllable disease
  3. Establish an 'Environment of Health'

4 HIP - Perdue's Health Improvement Program

  • HIP was designed to:
  • Measure the health status of our population (something few others have done)
  • Intervene in those high-target health areas that represent high-dollar expenditures
  • Attack the cost side of the health equation by reducing demand for expensive services for complicated disease consequences
  • Use the QIP (Quality Improvement Process) model to improve health

5 HIP Pilot

  • Health Risk appraisal was administered; it includes 19 questions relating to diet, exercise, screening testing, health habits, etc.
  • 5 biometric measurements were obtained: BP, height/weight, and blood for cholesterol panel, fasting blood sugar, and cotinine

6 HIP Pilot

  • These data points are entered into a proprietary database which produces…

7 HIP Pilot

  1. A "Personal Plan for Health" based on the individual's actual (not assumed) health risks
  2. Aggregated data by plant or Company on health risks, number and % of undiagnosed and uncontrolled risks, such as blood pressure, diabetes, and others

8 Personal Scorecard

(image: Personal Scorecard)

9 HIP Pilot

  • 2,240 folks at 6 geographic locations included in the pilot
  • Up to 85% of plant associates participated
  • All had Health Risk Appraisal with biometrics
  • Half ("A" Plants) had regular intensive nursing intervention on controllable diseases/risk factors throughout the period

10 HIP Pilot

  • Note that the "control" plants - those without intensive nursing intervention – had programs similar to the best companies in the US: Health risk appraisals, personal explanation of risk factors, and suggested lifestyle changes
11 HIP Pilot

Anticipated Results:

  • We agreed in advance that a 5-10% improvement in measured risk status in the 5 HIP focus areas [Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, Exercise, Tobacco, Weight] would be our success threshold
  • These 5 areas are causative in >50% of Medical Plan expenditures at Perdue

12 HIP Pilot

Actual Results:

  • A. The "control" plants (designated "HIP Pilot B") showed a 2% decrease in unhealthy risk scores
  • B. "A" plants demonstrated a 25% reduction in unhealthy risks

13 HIP Pilot Plants Results 2004-2005
Wendy Duncan

Pilot Location Scored Focus %bad Ph1 %bad Ph2 %improvement
A Plants Tobacco 23% 21% 9%
B Plants Tobacco 32% 30% 6%
A Plants BP 10% 3% 70%
B Plants BP 14% 15% -6%
A Plants Cholesterol 10% 8% 20%
B Plants Cholesterol 13% 11% 15%
A Plants Exercise 70% 41% 42%
B Plants Exercise 67% 63% 6%
A Plants Weight 53% 49% 8%
B Plants Weight 60% 57% 5%

(image: "It's HIP to be fit" logo)

14 HIP Pilot, continued…

With the results of the pilot in hand, the program was extended to 12 plants the next year, and to the entire Company in the current year

15 Gertrude Stein once said, "A difference to be a difference has to make a difference"
16 So What?

Results:

  • Our 4-year inflation rate is (–3%) per year
  • Cost per employee is ½ the national average ($3500 vs. $7400…)

17

(image: bar graph titled "Annual Medical Plan Cost to Perdue")

18

(image: bar graph titled "Annual Net Medical Plan Cost per Covered Associate")

19 HIP Conclusions

  • We have demonstrated that we can substantially improve the health of a blue collar working population in the clinical areas that have the most long-term consequence
  • These improvements directly impact direct and indirect cost and misery of ill health

20 Health Care – It's Not Just Chicken Feed

National Prevention Summit
US Department of Health and Human Services
Washington, D.C. October 26, 2006
Roger C. Merrill, M.D.
Chief Medical Officer

(image: Perdue Chicken logo)

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