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Dr. Joan M . Centrella


Astrophysics Science Division
NASA/GSFC
Code 663, Gravitational Astrophysics Laboratory
Greenbelt, MD 20771

tel: 301-286-3966
fax: 301-286-1684
e-mail: Joan.Centrella @ nasa.gov


Present Position

Chief, Gravitational Astrophysics Laboratory

Brief Bio

Joan Centrella received her PhD from Cambridge University, where she was a student at the Institute of Astronomy. Following postdoctoral appointments at the University of Texas and the University of Illinois, she joined the faculty of Drexel University in the Physics Department. In 2001, she moved to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center to join their newly-formed gravitational wave astrophysics group, where she leads their source modeling and numerical relativity effort in support of LISA. In 2004 she became head of the Gravitational Astrophysics Laboratory, which encompasses the gravitational wave and theoretical astrophysics groups at Goddard. Her research interests include black hole mergers, gravitational waves, numerical relativity, structure formation, and cosmology. In May 2007, she was awarded the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal for ground-breaking work in the simulation of gravitational wave signals from merging black holes. In May 2008, she and John Baker were awarded the John C. Lindsay Memorial Award for Space Science by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center; this is the center's highest honor for outstanding contributions in space science.

Educational Background

B.S. University of Massachusetts
Ph.D. Cambridge University

Research Interests

black hole mergers; gravitational waves; numerical relativity; structure formation; cosmology

Current Projects

Member, LISA International Science Team, 2005 - present

Member of the Executive Committee, Division of Astrophysics, American Physical Society, 2005 - present

Panelist, Einstein Seminar, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, May 2005

Panelist, Science Panel Discussion, Physics for the Third Millenium Conference, Huntsville, AL, April 2005

AstroGravS (Astrophysical Gravitational-wave Sources Archive), overseer, 2002 - present

Commentator in Space Science Update, Two Supermassive Black Holes in Same Galaxy, Nov. 2002

Interviewee for Einstein's Legacy Exhibit, American Museum of Natural History, NY, Fall 2002

Selected Publications

Wave zone extraction of gravitational radiation in three-dimensional numerical relativity, D. Fiske, J. Baker, J. van Meter, D. Choi, and J. Centrella, 2005, Phys. Rev. D, 71,104036

Impact of LISA's low frequency sensitivity on observations of massive black hole mergers, J. Baker and J. Centrella, 2005, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 22, S355

Evolving a puncture black hole with fixed mesh refinement, B. Imbirba, J. Baker, D. Choi, J. Centrella, D. Fiske, J. D. Brown, J. van Meter, and K. Olson, 2004, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 124025

Interface Conditions for Wave Propagation Through Mesh Refinement Boundaries, D. Choi, J. D. Brown, B. Imbiriba, J. Centrella, P. MacNeice, 2004, J. Comp. Phys., 193, 398

Resource Letter GrW-1: Gravitational Waves, Joan Centrella, 2003, Am. J .Phys. 71, 520

Dynamical Rotational Instability at Low T/W, J. Centrella, K. New, L. Lowe, and J. D. Brown, 2001, Ap. J. Lett., 550, L193

Three-Dimensional Adaptive Evolutions of Gravitational Waves in Numerical Relativity, K. New, D. Choi, J. Centrella, P. MacNeice, M. Huq, and K. Olson, 2000, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 084039

Gravitational Waves from Long-Duration Simulations of the Dynamical Bar Instability, K. New, J. Centrella, and J. Tohline, 2000, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 064019

Stable 3-Level Integration in Numerical Relativity, K. New, K. Watt, C. Watt, and J. Centrella, 1998, Phys. Rev. D, 58, 064022

Gravitational Radiation from Rotational Instabilites in Compact Stellar Cores with Stiff Equations of State, Janet L. Houser and Joan M. Centrella, 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 7278

Gravitational Radiation from the Coalescence of Binary Neutron Stars: Effects Due to the Equation of State, Spin, and Mass Ratio'', Xing Zhuge, Joan M. Centrella, and Stephen L. W. McMillan, 1996, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 7261

Simulations of Nonaxisymmetric Instability in a Rotating Star: A Comparison between Eulerian and Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics, Scott Smith, Janet Houser, and Joan Centrella, 1996, Ap. J., 458, 236

Gravitational Radiation from Nonaxisymmetric Instability in a Rotating Star, Janet Houser, Joan Centrella, and Scott Smith, 1994, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1314

Gravitational Radiation from Coalescing Binary Neutron Stars, Xing Zhuge, Joan M. Centrella, and Stephen L. W. McMillan, 1994, Phys. Rev. D, 50, 6247

Nonlinear Wave Solutions to the Planar Vacuum Einstein Equations, Peter Anninos, Joan Centrella, and Richard Matzner, 1991, Phys. Rev. D, 43, 1825

Numerical Methods for Solving the Planar Vacuum Einstein Equations, Peter Anninos, Joan Centrella, and Richard Matzner, 1991, Phys. Rev. D, 43, 1808

Nonlinear Solutions for Initial Data in the Vacuum Einstein Equations in Plane Symmetry, Peter Anninos, Joan Centrella and Richard Matzner, 1989, Phys. Rev. D., 39, 2155

A Case Study of Large Scale Structure in a 'Hot' Model Universe, Joan Centrella, John S. Gallagher, Adrian Melott and Howard A. Bushouse, 1988, Ap. J., 333, 24

Three-Dimensional Simulation of Large-Scale Structure in the Universe, Joan Centrella and Adrian L. Melott, 1983, Nature, 305, 196

Planar Numerical Cosmology II: The Difference Equations and Numerical Tests, Joan Centrella and James R. Wilson, 1984, Ap. J. Suppl., 54, 229

Planar Numerical Cosmology I: The Differential Equations, Joan Centrella and James R. Wilson, 1983, Ap. J., 273, 428

Colliding Gravitational Waves in Expanding Cosmologies, Joan Centrella and Richard A. Matzner, 1982, Phys. Rev. D, 21, 930

Interacting Gravitational Shocks in Vacuum Plane-Symmetric Cosmologies, Joan Centrella, 1980, Ap. J., 241, 875

Gravitational Wave Perturbations and Gauge Conditions, Joan Centrella, 1980, Phys. Rev. D, 21, 2776

Publications at the ADS website.