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The Active Classroom: Increasing Physical Activity in School-Aged Children
Presented by: Carrie Steindorff
Steps to a HealthierNY School Program Coordinator
Rockland County Department of Health
Pomona, NY
(image: Steps to a Healthier NY logo) |
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Presentation Objective
To familiarize you with the "Learning in Motion" project (formerly "3Rs in Motion") through review of its:
- Background
- Implementation
- Challenges and Solutions
- Sustainability
- Strategies for Replication
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Steps to a HealthierNY
Address
- Obesity
- Diabetes type 2
- Asthma
School and Community-based Strategies
- Increase access to physical activity
- Increase access to better nutrition
- Reduce exposure to tobacco
(image: Steps to a Healthier New York logo)
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New York State Steps to a HealthierNY
(image: map of NY counties)
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Rockland County, NY Schools
- 9 districts
- 43,000 students K-12
- 3 districts have 25-76% subsidized school meals. Several schools have 80-90% subsidized meals.
- Wide economic disparities between districts
(image: Steps to a Healthier NY logo)
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Guiding Principles for Developing and Implementing the "Learning in Motion" Teacher Training Project
- Partnerships with stakeholders
- Context and data-driven process
- Training in evidence-based methods
- Resources to share
- Communication
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a) Stakeholders and Collaborators
- Rockland County Department of Health
- Rockland Teachers' Center Institute
- Course instructors: Nana Koch, Ed.D, Ingrid Allison, Ph. D., Jim Gilbert, MS
- Planning committee made up of 20 community and school representatives
(image: Steps to a Healthier NY logo)
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b) Context and Data-driven
- Reduction in time during the school day for recess and physical education
- No Child Left Behind Act has influenced administrative decisions to reduce
"extra curricular" activities
- Students are required to sit longer hours to learn material to be covered on tests
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b) Context and Data-driven cont.
- Steps to a HealthierNY funding
- Goals for Steps school programs include increasing access to physical activity and improved nutrition
- School Health Index is being implemented in county schools
- Formation of district School Health Advisory Councils
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b) Context and Data-driven cont.
- Physically fit children perform better on standardized tests (California Department of Education, 2002)
- Physically engaging the learner improves memory and motivation (Ratey, Date)
- Physically engaging the learner enhances differentiated instruction (author and date)
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c) Train Teachers in an Evidence-based Teaching Method
Course content includes a focus on:
- Brain research and the impact of physical activity on learning
- Movement education and how to adapt lesson plans to incorporate physical activity
- Differentiated instruction and how learning is enhanced by including physical activity
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d) Resources
- Gilbert, A. G. (2000). Teaching the Three R's Through Movement Experiences, Burgess Publishing Co.
- Minds in Motion: A kinesthetic approach to teaching elementary curriculum. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
- Take 10: Getting kids active 10 minutes at a time. (2002) International Life Science Institute Center for Health Promotion.
- Brimijoin, K., Marquissee, E. & Tomlinson, C.A., (2003). Using data to differentiate instruction. Educational Leadership, 60(5), 70-73.
- Tomlinson, C. & Kalbfleisch, M.L. (1998). Teach me, teach my brain: A call for differentiated classrooms. Educational Leadership, 56(3), 52-55.
- Minton, S. (2003). Using movement to teach academics: An outline for success. JOPERD 74(2), 36-40.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1996). Physical Activity and Health: A Report Of the Surgeon General.
- California Department of Education. (2003) New study proves physically fit kids perform better academically. (News release from the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance/National Association for Sport and Physical Education)
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e) Effective Communication
- Work with a community and school-based collaborative
- Translate public health messages into educator buzz-words ("differentiated
instruction," "improve test scores,")
- Work "top down-bottom up" (get buy-in from administrators, teachers, parents and students)
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Learning in Motion:Physical Activity, the Brain and Achievement
- Formerly called "3 Rs in Motion: Health, the Body and Learning"
- Train elementary teachers, grades K-5, to incorporate physical activity into academic lessons by way of a 3 graduate-credit course (45 hours)
- Train teachers K-12 incorporate physical activity into academic lessons through a 1 inservice-credit course (15 hours)
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- Costs for tuition and materials were underwritten for the first three years
- Teachers are mentored during the school year
- Teachers participate in an event to showcase their successes at the end of the school year
(image: Steps to a Healthier NY logo)
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Enrollment Parameters
- Maximum 32 students
- 2 teachers per building
- Principal's signature
- Prioritize schools by economic need of student body
(image: photo of adults doing sit-ups)
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Learning in Motion: Physical Activity, the Brain and Achievement
Course Content
- Steps to a HealthierNY
- Childhood obesity epidemic
- Healthy nutrition
- Brain and movement development
- Skills to adapt or create lessons that incorporate physical activity
- Differentiated instruction
- Familiarity with "Take 10" and other physical activity resources
(image: photo of women in an exercise class)
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(image: photo of adults doing a camraderie exercise)
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Expectations
Graduate course participants are expected to:
- Complete the course (45 hours)
- Write and publish an article for their school newsletter based on course material
- Implement physical activity and healthy nutritional practices in the classroom
- Complete evaluation surveys
- Participate in mentoring by course instructors
- Create a presentation for the end-of-the-year showcase event
(image: Steps tp a Healthier NY logo)
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(image: photos showing that what the teachers learn they pass on to their students)
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Challenges and Solutions
- Getting administrators to be interested
— No costs to teachers or schools during the first three years; course is grounded in research
- Ensuring that teachers use course material during the school year
— Teachers are motivated following the course; instructors provide on-site mentoring; as a course requirement, teachers are required to participate in the showcase event
- Translate public health language and goals into education language and goals
— Collaborate with educators
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Challenges and Solutions
Building Sustainability
- Train more than one teacher in each building (professional support, role modeling for others)
- Require principal to sign registration form (administrative support, comfort for teachers)
- Created a shorter in-service course to serve teachers K-12 (broaden outreach, respond to expressed need)
- District wellness policies may include the requirement to use physical activity in classroom lessons
- Learning in Motion has become a regular course offering through the Teachers' Center
- In discussion – creation of a certificate program
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Replication
- Work with a community collaborative to identify your resources i.e., agencies, the
"movers and shakers," strategies for working with schools
- Include evidence-based components such as brain and physical activity research, professional development for teachers, Take 10!, differentiated instruction
- Use the Rockland County program as a model
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In the classroom
"The background of understanding brain research and the need that we have to
move now supports what I do in the classroom"
5th Grade Teacher
(image: photo of children playing)
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The Joy of Motion
"I see using physical activity in my lessons as a way of reenergizing the
students."
3rd Grade Teacher
(image: photo of child jumping)
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Learning in Motion A Teacher's Perspective
"Now I think that using physical activity in my lessons is wonderful. Before, I couldn't justify it. Now, I have permission – there's
research to back up the use of physical activity in the classroom."
5th Grade Teacher
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Contact Information
Carrie Steindorff
Steps to a HealthierNY School Program Coordinator,
Rockland County Department of Health,
50 Sanatorium Road, Bldg. J, Pomona, NY 10970
(845) 364-2360
steindoc@co.rockland.ny.us
www.rocklandsteps.org
Rockland Teachers' Center Institute
65 Chapel Street, Garnerville, NY 10923
(845) 942-7601 http://www.rockteach.org
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