The Active Classroom: Increasing Physical Activity in School-Aged Children

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Slide # Title & Content
1 The Active Classroom: Increasing Physical Activity in School-Aged Children

Presented by: Carrie Steindorff
Steps to a HealthierNY School Program Coordinator
Rockland County Department of Health
Pomona, NY

(image: Steps to a Healthier NY logo)

2 Presentation Objective

To familiarize you with the "Learning in Motion" project (formerly "3Rs in Motion") through review of its:

  • Background
  • Implementation
  • Challenges and Solutions
  • Sustainability
  • Strategies for Replication
3 Steps to a HealthierNY

Address

  • Obesity
  • Diabetes type 2
  • Asthma
School and Community-based Strategies
  • Increase access to physical activity
  • Increase access to better nutrition
  • Reduce exposure to tobacco

(image: Steps to a Healthier New York logo)

4 New York State Steps to a HealthierNY

(image: map of NY counties)

5 Rockland County, NY Schools

  • 9 districts
  • 43,000 students K-12
  • 3 districts have 25-76% subsidized school meals. Several schools have 80-90% subsidized meals.
  • Wide economic disparities between districts

(image: Steps to a Healthier NY logo)

6 Guiding Principles for Developing and Implementing the "Learning in Motion" Teacher Training Project

  1. Partnerships with stakeholders
  2. Context and data-driven process
  3. Training in evidence-based methods
  4. Resources to share
  5. Communication
7 a) Stakeholders and Collaborators

  • Rockland County Department of Health
  • Rockland Teachers' Center Institute
  • Course instructors: Nana Koch, Ed.D, Ingrid Allison, Ph. D., Jim Gilbert, MS
  • Planning committee made up of 20 community and school representatives

(image: Steps to a Healthier NY logo)

8 b) Context and Data-driven

  • Reduction in time during the school day for recess and physical education
  • No Child Left Behind Act has influenced administrative decisions to reduce "extra curricular" activities
  • Students are required to sit longer hours to learn material to be covered on tests
9 b) Context and Data-driven cont.

  • Steps to a HealthierNY funding
  • Goals for Steps school programs include increasing access to physical activity and improved nutrition
  • School Health Index is being implemented in county schools
  • Formation of district School Health Advisory Councils
10 b) Context and Data-driven cont.

  • Physically fit children perform better on standardized tests (California Department of Education, 2002)
  • Physically engaging the learner improves memory and motivation (Ratey, Date)
  • Physically engaging the learner enhances differentiated instruction (author and date)
11 c) Train Teachers in an Evidence-based Teaching Method

Course content includes a focus on:

  • Brain research and the impact of physical activity on learning
  • Movement education and how to adapt lesson plans to incorporate physical activity
  • Differentiated instruction and how learning is enhanced by including physical activity
12 d) Resources

  • Gilbert, A. G. (2000). Teaching the Three R's Through Movement Experiences, Burgess Publishing Co.
  • Minds in Motion: A kinesthetic approach to teaching elementary curriculum. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
  • Take 10: Getting kids active 10 minutes at a time. (2002) International Life Science Institute Center for Health Promotion.
  • Brimijoin, K., Marquissee, E. & Tomlinson, C.A., (2003). Using data to differentiate instruction. Educational Leadership, 60(5), 70-73.
  • Tomlinson, C. & Kalbfleisch, M.L. (1998). Teach me, teach my brain: A call for differentiated classrooms. Educational Leadership, 56(3), 52-55.
  • Minton, S. (2003). Using movement to teach academics: An outline for success. JOPERD 74(2), 36-40.
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1996). Physical Activity and Health: A Report Of the Surgeon General.
  • California Department of Education. (2003) New study proves physically fit kids perform better academically. (News release from the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance/National Association for Sport and Physical Education)
13 e) Effective Communication

  • Work with a community and school-based collaborative
  • Translate public health messages into educator buzz-words ("differentiated instruction," "improve test scores,")
  • Work "top down-bottom up" (get buy-in from administrators, teachers, parents and students)
14 Learning in Motion:Physical Activity, the Brain and Achievement

  • Formerly called "3 Rs in Motion: Health, the Body and Learning"
  • Train elementary teachers, grades K-5, to incorporate physical activity into academic lessons by way of a 3 graduate-credit course (45 hours)
  • Train teachers K-12 incorporate physical activity into academic lessons through a 1 inservice-credit course (15 hours)
15

  • Costs for tuition and materials were underwritten for the first three years
  • Teachers are mentored during the school year
  • Teachers participate in an event to showcase their successes at the end of the school year

(image: Steps to a Healthier NY logo)

16 Enrollment Parameters

  • Maximum 32 students
  • 2 teachers per building
  • Principal's signature
  • Prioritize schools by economic need of student body

(image: photo of adults doing sit-ups)

17 Learning in Motion: Physical Activity, the Brain and Achievement

Course Content

  • Steps to a HealthierNY
  • Childhood obesity epidemic
  • Healthy nutrition
  • Brain and movement development
  • Skills to adapt or create lessons that incorporate physical activity
  • Differentiated instruction
  • Familiarity with "Take 10" and other physical activity resources

(image: photo of women in an exercise class)

18

(image: photo of adults doing a camraderie exercise)

19 Expectations

Graduate course participants are expected to:

  • Complete the course (45 hours)
  • Write and publish an article for their school newsletter based on course material
  • Implement physical activity and healthy nutritional practices in the classroom
  • Complete evaluation surveys
  • Participate in mentoring by course instructors
  • Create a presentation for the end-of-the-year showcase event

(image: Steps tp a Healthier NY logo)

20

(image: photos showing that what the teachers learn they pass on to their students)

21 Challenges and Solutions

  • Getting administrators to be interested
    — No costs to teachers or schools during the first three years; course is grounded in research
  • Ensuring that teachers use course material during the school year
    — Teachers are motivated following the course; instructors provide on-site mentoring; as a course requirement, teachers are required to participate in the showcase event
  • Translate public health language and goals into education language and goals
    — Collaborate with educators
22 Challenges and Solutions

Building Sustainability

  • Train more than one teacher in each building (professional support, role modeling for others)
  • Require principal to sign registration form (administrative support, comfort for teachers)
  • Created a shorter in-service course to serve teachers K-12 (broaden outreach, respond to expressed need)
  • District wellness policies may include the requirement to use physical activity in classroom lessons
  • Learning in Motion has become a regular course offering through the Teachers' Center
  • In discussion – creation of a certificate program
23 Replication

  • Work with a community collaborative to identify your resources i.e., agencies, the "movers and shakers," strategies for working with schools
  • Include evidence-based components such as brain and physical activity research, professional development for teachers, Take 10!, differentiated instruction
  • Use the Rockland County program as a model
24 In the classroom

"The background of understanding brain research and the need that we have to move now supports what I do in the classroom"
5th Grade Teacher

(image: photo of children playing)

25 The Joy of Motion

"I see using physical activity in my lessons as a way of reenergizing the students."
3rd Grade Teacher

(image: photo of child jumping)

26 Learning in Motion A Teacher's Perspective

"Now I think that using physical activity in my lessons is wonderful. Before, I couldn't justify it. Now, I have permission – there's research to back up the use of physical activity in the classroom."
5th Grade Teacher

27 Contact Information

Carrie Steindorff
Steps to a HealthierNY School Program Coordinator,
Rockland County Department of Health,
50 Sanatorium Road, Bldg. J, Pomona, NY 10970
(845) 364-2360
steindoc@co.rockland.ny.us
www.rocklandsteps.org

Rockland Teachers' Center Institute
65 Chapel Street, Garnerville, NY 10923
(845) 942-7601 http://www.rockteach.org

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