Media-Smart Youth—Eat, Think, and Be Active!

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Slide # Title & Content
1 Media-Smart Youth—Eat, Think, and Be Active!

An interactive after-school education program for youth ages 11 to 13

John McGrath, Ph.D.
Public Information and Communications Branch, NICHD
mcgrathj@mail.nih.cov

(image: Media-Smart Youth logo, wecan! Logo, and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services logo)

2 The Big Picture

  • Average child sees more than 40,000 commercials a year
  • Commercials are quick, fast-paced and entertaining
  • Commercials try to convince child that eating a certain food will make a child happy or popular
3 Effect of 40,000 Commercials

  • Strong evidence that marketing foods and beverages to children influences their preferences, requests, purchases, and diets
  • Most foods marketed to children are high calories and low in nutrients
  • Candy, soft drinks, salty snacks and chips are the top items that teens 13-17 purchase with their own money
  • Marketing has become more sophisticated, pervasive, invasive, and effective
  • More than $10 billion per year is spent on marketing foods and beverages that kids buy and eat.
4 Media and Overweight

  • Overweight increases in proportion to the number of hours children sit in front of a screen
  • A study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that children aged 8 to 18 years had an average media usage time of 6 hours and 21 minutes.
  • Obesity among preschool children more than doubled in the last 30 years ... more than tripled for children 6-11
5 Overview of Presentation Today

  • Origin and basis for program
  • Acknowledgement of AED – Academy for Educational Development
  • Features and materials
  • Formative research and pilot test
  • Where the program is being used
  • Evaluation: preliminary results
6 Program Goals

  • Create awareness of media's role in influencing choices about physical activity and nutrition
  • Build critical thinking and media analysis skills to help youth make informed choices regarding physical activity and nutrition
  • Encourage youth to establish healthy habits now to last into adulthood
7 Program Materials

  • Facilitator's Guide includes 10 highly interactive and fun lessons for youth ages 11-13 y.o.
  • Lessons include snack and action breaks
  • Guide youth toward creating their own media project

(image: cover of Media Smart Facilitator's Guide)

8 Program Materials

  • Content includes:
    • Media analysis
    • Nutrition
    • Physical activity
    • Media production skills

  • DVD/Video and poster to supplement the lessons

(image: "6 Media Questions" poster)

9 How do Youth Become "Media-Smart?"

Critical thinking skills

  • Access information
  • Analyze & explore message construction
  • Evaluate implicit and explicit messages

Creative production skills
  • Work with Media Partner to create messages
  • Communicate messages to peers ages 9-13 y.o.
10 The "Big Production"

(image: video)

11 Pilot Sites: New York

(image: photo of children in school)

12 Pilot Sites: Minnesota

(image: photo of children learning how to operate TV camera)

13 Pilot Sites: Washington, DC

(image: photo of little girls speaking into microphone)

14 Pilot Sites

  • Girl Scouts of Greater Minneapolis: Minneapolis, MN
  • Girl Scouts of Rolling Hills Council: North Branch, New Jersey
  • YMCA of Westfield: Westfield, New Jersey
  • Sports and Arts in Schools Foundation: Long Island City, New York
  • Logan Square Neighborhood Association: Chicago, Illinois
  • Spartanburg Terrace Tenants Association/Save the Children: Spartanburg, South Carolina
  • Latin American Youth Center: Washington, DC

(image: map of US highlighting locations of pilot sites)

15 Formative Research: Key Findings

  • Flexibility
  • Structure & organization of lessons
  • Youth involvement/ "after-school feel"
  • Guidance for media partners
  • Link to educational standards
16 Media Smart Youth in Action

(image: video)

17 wecan!

A national education program involving youth, ages 8-13, and their parents and caregivers in home and community settings to meet the overall goal of preventing overweight and obesity.

  • Turn key! Science-based program for the entire community
  • Flexible! Variety of settings
  • Fosters collaboration!

(image: wecan! information)

18 wecan! Resources and Channels

NHLBI, NICHD, NIDDK and NCI

(image: covers of resource materials from different organizations)

19 WE CAN SITES

(image: US map highlighting WeCan sites)

20 "WE CAN!" Sites Using Media-Smart Youth

  • Parks & Recreation: Benton County, Oregon
  • Coalition for Healthy Active Youth: Lane County, Oregon
  • University of Nevada Las Vegas: Las Vegas, Nevada
  • The Children's Hospital at Scott and White: Temple, Texas
  • Alabama Department of Public Health: Mobile, Alabama
  • Parks & Recreation: Roswell, Georgia
  • Gary Youth Services Bureau and Park Recreation: Gary, Indiana
  • Springfield-Green County Park Board: Springfield, Missouri
  • University of Michigan Health System: Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Montgomery County Recreation Department: Silver Spring, Maryland

(image: US map of We Can sites using Media-Smart Youth)

21 Media-Smart Youth Formal Outcome Evaluation

Looks at whether or not the Media-Smart Youth program increases knowledge, intentions and skills in media analysis, nutrition and physical activity.

  • First formal evaluation of the curriculum using trained facilitators.
  • Conducted with sites in DC, Fairfax County, VA, and Montgomery County, MD
  • Evaluation Report to be published in early 2007
22 Next Steps

Promote the materials through partnerships

  • Regional chapters of youth-serving organizations
  • NIH partners - WE CAN!
  • BET Foundation Summer Camp
23 Summary

Media-Smart Youth is…

  • Well-researched and tested
  • Grounded in communications and youth development principals
  • Exciting and fun for young people
  • Used by youth-serving organizations across the country
24 Media-Smart Youth in Bronx M.S. 127

(image: video)

25 Media-Smart Youth in Times Square

(image: photos of Media-Smart Youth event in Times Square)

26

www.nichd.nih.gov/msy

http://wecan.nhlbi.nih.gov

mcgrathj@mail.nih.gov

(image: photo of happy children, Media-Smart Youth logo and HHS logo)

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