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Anal Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)
Patient Version   Health Professional Version   En español   Last Modified: 05/16/2008



Purpose of This PDQ Summary






General Information






Cellular Classification






Stage Information






Treatment Option Overview






Stage 0 Anal Cancer






Stage I Anal Cancer






Stage II Anal Cancer






Stage IIIA Anal Cancer






Stage IIIB Anal Cancer






Stage IV Anal Cancer






Recurrent Anal Cancer






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Changes to This Summary (05/16/2008)






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Past Highlights
Stage IIIA Anal Cancer

Current Clinical Trials

Stage IIIA anal cancer presents clinically as stage II in most instances and is determined to be IIIA by clinically evident perirectal nodal disease or adjacent organ involvement. Endorectal or endoanal ultrasound may aid in pretreatment staging.

Standard treatment options:

  1. As evidenced in the RTOG-8314 trial, treatment used is the same as for stage I and II disease, including the use of radiation therapy plus chemotherapy.[1,2]


  2. Radical resection is reserved for continued residual or recurrent cancer in the anal canal after nonoperative therapy.


Current Clinical Trials

Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's PDQ Cancer Clinical Trials Registry that are now accepting patients with stage IIIA anal cancer. The list of clinical trials can be further narrowed by location, drug, intervention, and other criteria.

General information about clinical trials is also available from the NCI Web site.

References

  1. Sischy B, Doggett RL, Krall JM, et al.: Definitive irradiation and chemotherapy for radiosensitization in management of anal carcinoma: interim report on Radiation Therapy Oncology Group study no. 8314. J Natl Cancer Inst 81 (11): 850-6, 1989.  [PUBMED Abstract]

  2. Flam M, John M, Pajak TF, et al.: Role of mitomycin in combination with fluorouracil and radiotherapy, and of salvage chemoradiation in the definitive nonsurgical treatment of epidermoid carcinoma of the anal canal: results of a phase III randomized intergroup study. J Clin Oncol 14 (9): 2527-39, 1996.  [PUBMED Abstract]

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