12. Heart Disease and StrokeGoal: Improve cardiovascular health and quality of life through the
prevention, detection, and treatment of risk factors; early identification and treatment of heart attacks and strokes; and prevention of recurrent
cardiovascular events.
Heart Disease
NO CHANGE IN OBJECTIVE
(Data updated and footnoted)
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12-1.
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Reduce coronary heart disease deaths.
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Target: 1621 deaths per 100,000 population.
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Baseline: 2032 coronary heart disease deaths per 100,000 population in 19992 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population).
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Target setting method: 20 percent improvement.
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Data
source
: National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), CDC, NCHS.
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1 (Target revised from 166 because of baseline revision after November 2000 publication)
2 (Baseline and baseline year revised from 208 and 1998 after November 2000 publication)
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ORIGINAL OBJECTIVE
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12-2.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of adults aged
20 years and older who are aware of the early warning symptoms and signs of a heart attack and the importance of accessing rapid emergency care by calling 911.
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Potential data source: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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OBJECTIVE WITH REVISIONS
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12-2.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of adults aged 20 years and older who are aware of the early warning symptoms and signs of a heart attack and the importance of accessing rapid emergency care by calling 911.
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Target: 50 percent.
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Baseline: 46 percent of adults aged 20 years and older were aware of the early warning symptoms and signs of a heart attack and the importance of accessing rapid emergency care by calling 911 in 2001.
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Potential dData
source
: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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REVISED OBJECTIVE
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12-2.
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Increase the proportion of adults aged 20 years and older who are aware of the early warning symptoms and signs
of a heart attack and the importance of accessing rapid emergency care by calling 911.
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Target: 50 percent.
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Baseline: 46 percent of adults aged 20 years and older were aware of the early warning symptoms and signs of a heart attack and the importance of accessing rapid emergency care by calling 911 in 2001.
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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ORIGINAL OBJECTIVE
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12-3.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of eligible patients with heart attacks who receive artery-opening therapy within an hour of symptom onset.
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Potential data source: National Registry of Myocardial Infarction, National Acute Myocardial Infarction Project, HCFA.
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OBJECTIVE WITH REVISIONS
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12-3.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of eligible patients with heart attacks who receive timely artery-opening therapy within an hour of from symptom onset.
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Target and baseline:
Objective
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Increase in the Proportion of Eligible Patients With Heart Attacks Who Receive Timely Artery-Opening Therapy From Symptom Onset
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2000-04
Baseline
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2010
Target
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Percent
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12-3a.
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Fibrinolytics within an hour of symptom onset
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4
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6
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12-3b.
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Percutaneous intervention (PCI) within 90 minutes of symptom onset
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0.64
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0.67
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Potential dData
source
: National Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI–4), National Acute Myocardial Infarction Project, HCFA Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
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REVISED OBJECTIVE
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12-3.
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Increase the proportion of eligible patients with heart attacks who receive timely artery-opening therapy from symptom onset.
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Target and baseline:
Objective
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Increase in the Proportion of Eligible Patients With Heart Attacks Who Receive Timely Artery-Opening Therapy From Symptom Onset
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2000-04
Baseline
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2010
Target
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Percent
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12-3a.
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Fibrinolytics within an hour of symptom onset
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4
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6
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12-3b.
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Percutaneous intervention (PCI) within 90 minutes of symptom onset
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0.64
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0.67
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI–4), National Acute Myocardial Infarction Project, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
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ORIGINAL OBJECTIVE
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12-4.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of adults aged
20 years and older who call 911 and administer
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when they witness
an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
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Potential data source: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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OBJECTIVE WITH REVISIONS
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12-4.
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(Developmental)Increase the proportion of adults aged 20 years and older who call 911 and administer persons trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when they witness an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the past year.
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Target: 12 percent.
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Baseline: 8 percent of persons aged 20 years and older were trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the past year in 2001.
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Potential dData
source
: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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REVISED OBJECTIVE
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12-4.
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Increase the proportion of persons trained in
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the past year.
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Target: 12 percent.
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Baseline: 8 percent of persons aged 20 years and older were trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the past year in 2001.
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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ORIGINAL OBJECTIVE
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12-5.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of eligible
persons with witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest who
receive their first therapeutic electrical shock within 6 minutes after collapse recognition.
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Potential data source: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), AHRQ.
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OBJECTIVE WITH REVISIONS
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Potential data source: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), AHRQNational EMS Information System (NEMSIS), National Association of State EMS Directors (NASEMSD) in coordination with U.S. Department of Transportation, NHTSA, and HRSA, Trauma/EMS Systems.
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REVISED OBJECTIVE
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12-5.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of eligible persons with witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest who receive their first therapeutic electrical shock within 6 minutes after collapse recognition.
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Potential data source: National EMS Information System (NEMSIS), National Association of State EMS Directors (NASEMSD) in coordination with U.S. Department of Transportation, NHTSA, and HRSA, Trauma/EMS Systems.
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NO CHANGE IN OBJECTIVE
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12-6.
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Reduce hospitalizations of older adults with congestive heart failure as the principal diagnosis.
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Target and baseline:
Objective
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Reduction in Hospitalizations of Older Adults With Congestive Heart Failure as the Principal Diagnosis
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1997
Baseline
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2010
Target
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Per 1,000 Population
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12-6a.
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Adults aged 65 to 74 years
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13.2
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6.5
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12-6b.
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Adults aged 75 to 84 years
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26.7
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13.5
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12-6c.
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Adults aged 85 years and older
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52.7
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26.5
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS), CDC, NCHS.
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Stroke
NO CHANGE IN OBJECTIVE
(Data updated and footnoted)
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12-7.
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Reduce stroke deaths.
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Target: 501 deaths per 100,000 population.
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Baseline: 622 deaths from stroke per 100,000 population occurred in 19992 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population).
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Target setting method: 20 percent improvement.
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Data
source
: National Vital Statistics System–Mortality (NVSS–M), CDC, NCHS.3
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1 (Target revised from 48 because of baseline revision after November 2000 publication)
2 (Baseline and baseline year revised from 60 and 1998 after November 2000 publication)
3 (Name of data source changed from National Vital Statistics System [NVSS])
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ORIGINAL OBJECTIVE
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12-8.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of adults who are aware of the early warning symptoms and signs of a stroke.
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Potential data source: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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OBJECTIVE WITH REVISIONS
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12-8.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of adults who are aware of the early warning symptoms and signs of a stroke and the importance of accessing rapid emergency care by calling 911.
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Target: 83 percent.
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Baseline: 78 percent of adults were aware of the early warning symptoms and signs of a stroke and the importance of accessing rapid emergency care by calling 911 in 2001. (Current baseline data does not include importance of accessing 911; the baseline will be updated with data regarding the importance of 911 when the data have been analyzed.)
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Potential dData
source
: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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REVISED OBJECTIVE
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12-8.
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Increase the proportion of adults who are aware of the early warning symptoms and signs of a stroke and the importance of accessing rapid emergency care by calling 911.
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Target: 83 percent.
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Baseline: 78 percent of adults were aware of the early warning symptoms and signs of a stroke and the importance of accessing rapid emergency care by calling 911 in 2001. (Current baseline data does not include importance of accessing 911; the baseline will be updated with data regarding the importance of 911 when the data have been analyzed.)
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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Blood Pressure
NO CHANGE IN OBJECTIVE
(Data updated and footnoted)
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12-9.
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Reduce the proportion of adults with high blood pressure.
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Target: 141 percent.
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Baseline: 262 percent of adults aged 20 years and older had high blood pressure in 1988–94 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population).
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC, NCHS.
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1 (Target revised from 16 percent because of baseline revision after November 2000 publication)
2 (Baseline revised from 28 percent after November 2000 publication)
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NO CHANGE IN OBJECTIVE
(Data updated and footnoted)
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12-10.
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Increase the proportion of adults with high blood pressure whose blood pressure is under control.
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Target: 681 percent.
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Baseline: 252 percent of adults aged 18 years and older with high blood pressure had it under control in 1988–94 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population).
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC, NCHS.
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1 (Target revised from 50 percent because of baseline revision after November 2000 publication)
2 (Baseline revised from 18 percent after November 2000 publication)
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NO CHANGE IN OBJECTIVE
(Data updated and footnoted)
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12-11.
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Increase the proportion of adults with high blood
pressure who are taking action (for example, losing weight, increasing physical activity, or reducing sodium
intake) to help control their blood pressure.
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Target: 981 percent.
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Baseline: 842 percent of adults aged 18 years and older with high blood pressure were taking action to control it in 1998 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population).
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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1 (Target revised from 95 because of baseline revision after November 2000 publication)
2 (Baseline revised from 82 after November 2000 publication)
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NO CHANGE IN OBJECTIVE
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12-12.
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Increase the proportion of adults who have had their blood pressure measured within the preceding 2 years and can state whether their blood pressure was normal or high.
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Target: 95 percent.
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Baseline: 90 percent of adults aged 18 years and older had their blood pressure measured in the past 2 years and could state whether it was normal or high in 1998 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population).
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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Cholesterol
NO CHANGE IN OBJECTIVE
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12-13.
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Reduce the mean total blood cholesterol levels among adults.
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Target: 199 mg/dL (mean).
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Baseline: 206 mg/dL was the mean total blood cholesterol level for adults
aged 20 years and older in 1988–94 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard
population).
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC, NCHS.
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NO CHANGE IN OBJECTIVE
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12-14.
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Reduce the proportion of adults with high total blood
cholesterol levels.
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Target: 17 percent.
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Baseline: 21 percent of adults aged 20 years and older had total blood
cholesterol levels of 240 mg/dL or greater in 1988–94 (age adjusted to the
year 2000 standard population).
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC, NCHS.
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NO CHANGE IN OBJECTIVE
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12-15.
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Increase the proportion of adults who have had their blood cholesterol checked within the preceding 5 years.
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Target: 80 percent.
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Baseline: 67 percent of adults aged 18 years and older had their blood
cholesterol checked within the preceding 5 years in 1998 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population).
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Target setting method: Better than the best.
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Data
source
: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), CDC, NCHS.
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ORIGINAL OBJECTIVE
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12-16.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of persons with coronary heart disease who have their LDL-cholesterol level treated to a goal of less than or equal to 100 mg/dL.
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Potential data source: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC, NCHS.
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OBJECTIVE WITH REVISIONS
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Potential data source: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC, NCHS.
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REVISED OBJECTIVE
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12-16.
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(Developmental) Increase the proportion of persons with coronary heart disease who have their LDL-cholesterol level treated to a goal of less than 100 mg/dL.
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Potential data source: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), CDC, NCHS.
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