Midcourse Review  >  Table of Contents  > Focus Area 21: Oral Health  >  Disparities Table

Figure 21-2. Disparities Table for Focus Area 21: Oral Health
Disparities from the best group rate for each characteristic at the most recent data point and changes in disparity from the baseline to the most recent data point.



Characteristics: Race and Ethnicity
Population-based objectives American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Native Hawaiian
or other
Pacific Islander
Two or more races Hispanic or Latino Black non-Hispanic White non-Hispanic Summary index
21-1a. Dental caries experience: 2-4 years
(1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Data not available.10-49 percent difference from the best group rate. Data are for Mexican Americans. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Most favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. Data not available.
21-1b. Dental caries experience: 6-8 years
(1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Data not available.10-49 percent difference from the best group rate. Data are for Mexican Americans. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
21-1c. Dental caries experience: 15 years
(1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.The group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Mexican Americans. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantLess than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantLess than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significant
21-2a. Untreated dental decay: 2-4 years
(1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Data are for Mexican Americans. Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.
21-2b. Untreated dental decay: 6-8 years
(1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Data not available.Less than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Mexican Americans. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Most favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. Data not available.
21-2c. Untreated dental decay: 15 years
(1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Data are for Mexican Americans. Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.
21-2d. Untreated dental decay: 35-44 years
(1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.50-99 percent difference from the best group rate. Data are for Mexican Americans. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate
21-3. No permanent tooth loss: 35-44 years
(1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Less than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Mexican Americans. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
21-4. Complete tooth loss: 65-74 years
(1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Most favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. Data are for Mexican Americans. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Data not available.
21-5a. Periodontal diseases, gingivitis:
35-44 years (1988-94)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.10-49 percent difference from the best group rate. Data are for Mexican Americans. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
21-5b. Destructive periodontal disease:
35-44 years (1988-94, 1999-2000)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.The group with the best rate for specified characteristic: Decrease in disparity 10-49 percentage points. Disparity declined for Mexican Americans relative to white non-Hispanics, the group with the best rate at baseline. Decrease in disparity 10-49 percentage points (50-99 percent difference from the best group rate). Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significant Decrease in disparity 10-49 percentage points (10-49 percent difference from the best group rate)
21-6. Early detection of oral and pharyngeal
cancers (1990-95, 1996-2000)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
10-49 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateData not available.Data not available.Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significant10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
21-7. Annual examinations for oral and
pharyngeal cancers (1998)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Less than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Less than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.10-49 percent difference from the best group rateLess than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significant
21-8a. Dental sealants: 8 years
(1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.10-49 percent difference from the best group rate. Data are for Mexican Americans. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
21-8b. Dental sealants: 14 years (1988-94, 1999-2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Disparity not shown because data come from a different source for a different time period. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Less than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Mexican Americans. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
21-10. Annual dental visits
(1996, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
10-49 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateMost favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate Increase in disparity 10-49 percentage points (50-99 percent difference from the best group rate) 10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
21-11. Annual use of oral health care system by residents in long-term care facilities
(1997)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantLess than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significant
21-12. Annual dental services for low-income youth (1996, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Most favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. Data not available.Most favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateLess than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate

Notes:

Data for objectives 21-9, 21-13a and b, 21-14 through 21-16, and 21-17a and b are unavailable or not applicable.

Years in parentheses represent the baseline data year and the most recent data year (if available).

Disparity from the best group rate is defined as the percent difference between the best group rate and each of the other group rates for a characteristic (for example, race and ethnicity). The summary index is the average of these percent differences for a characteristic. Change in disparity is estimated by subtracting the disparity at baseline from the disparity at the most recent data point. Change in the summary index is estimated by subtracting the summary index at baseline from the summary index at the most recent data point. See Technical Appendix for more information.







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