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Kauai Test Facility (KTF) Sandia Home
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Arial view of KTF


KTF is a Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) rocket launch range operated in Hawaii for the Department of Energy (DOE). Sandia's Strategic Target System (STARS) and rail-launched sounding rocket missions launch from KTF. The facilities and personnel support a variety of sounding rocket missions, including weapons research and development; operational training, test, and evaluation; and technology development. To ensure maximum utilization of the facilities, Sandia conducts launch projects for other organizations or government agencies on a non-interference basis, which are cost reimbursable to the DOE.

KTF provides a high-quality integrated facility for conducting a wide range of test operations. Personnel conduct experiments in the upper atmosphere, ionosphere, and space. These experiments support materials research, components development, advanced reentry vehicle technologies, water entry and recovery systems, missile defense testing, and on-board sensor research and development testing. Resources at KTF are available for assembling, testing, launching, uplink command, receiving telemetry, and recovering instrumented rockets, rocket payloads, and remote air and ship-borne instrumentation platforms.

KTF is a tenant on the US Navy Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF) at Barking Sands, located on the westernmost extension of the Hawaiian island of Kauai. This location is ideal for many US rocket-borne experiments. PMRF provides flight safety, radar tracking, world time reference, telemetry reception, communication, and weather data.

Facilities and Infrastructure

Unique Features Offered by KTF

  • Sandia's immense technical support infrastructure
  • Tropical latitude provides excellent weather conditions for preparation and flight activities
  • Broad, unrestricted, and unpopulated ocean impact area
  • Ability to provide multiple and simultaneous launches
  • Secure, climate-controlled assembly areas
  • Extensive Hawaii-wide radio communication system
  • Recognition of all active launch pads as INF Treaty-declared sites
  • Vertical launch stool with Missile Service Tower (MST)
  • Launch Operations Building (LOB)
  • Central Computing Facility (CCF)
  • Four assembly buildings
  • 1 ME-16 mobile tracking telescope (trailer-mounted tracking platform with mounts for 117.5 focal-length telescope and either 70 mm or 35 mm high-speed cameras) to cover launches. Platforms support a variety of cameras, video, and infrared instrumentation
  • Extensive array of still and high-speed documentation photometrics
  • Main launch field
  • Two Thiokol 20k Rail Launchers
  • Two Missouri Research Labs 7.5k Rail Launchers
  • Kokole Point Launch Complex with one Missouri Research Labs 7.5k Rail Launcher

Location-Enabled Operations

  • Joint experiments with launches from Vandenberg Air Force Base (California) or orbiting objects
  • Experiments on phenomena occurring in the upper atmosphere and in space over the mid-Pacific
  • High-velocity water impact and underwater trajectory experiments (PMRF) hydrophone-instrumented underwater range.

Summary of Capabilities

Launch Operations Support

  • Integrated prelaunch activities and range support scheduling
  • Range safety support
  • Payload buildup, checkout, and control
  • Rocket motor processing and checkout
  • Weather data collection and analysis
  • Classified and physical security coordination
  • Coordination of offsite instrumentation and activities
  • Computer-controlled countdown to ensure launch readiness
  • Receive, process, and display of real-time trajectory data
  • Receive, process, record, and display of in-flight telemetry data
  • UHF command transmission system for payload control
  • Documentation photography (stills, video, high-speed film)
  • Interrange and intrarange communication
  • Quick-look data playback
  • Magnetic tape duplication
  • Range photodocumentation development

    Further Details



    NTW-FM3 launch

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Networking Capabilities | Telemetry Receiving and Recording | Communications | Meteorological Measurement System | Launchers | Motor Assembly Facilities | Payload Preparation Photometrics | KTF Site Map

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