A map of Marco Polo's route to and from China.

 
 
Subject Areas
Art and Culture
   Anthropology
History and Social Studies
   World History - Asia/Far East
   World History - Europe
 
Time Required
  Lesson 1: 60 minutes
Lesson 2: 60 minutes
Lesson 3: 60 minutes
Lesson 4: 60 minutes
Lesson 5: 60 minutes
Lesson 6: 60 minutes
Lesson 7: 60 minutes
Lesson 8: 60 minutes
 
Skills
  Map skills
Observation and description
Collaboration
Brainstorming
Visual art
 
Additional Data
  Date Created: 07/31/03

On the Road with Marco Polo

—Curriculum Unit Overview—

…to this day there has been no man, Christian or Pagan, Tartar or Indian, or of any race whatsoever, who has known or explored so many of the various parts of the world and of its great wonders as …Marco Polo.
—From the Prologue to The Travels of Marco Polo

Introduction

In the 13th century, a young Venetian named Marco Polo set out with his father and uncle on a great adventure. Following a series of trade routes, they traveled across the vast continent of Asia and became the first Europeans to visit the Chinese capital (modern Beijing). Marco so impressed the reigning emperor of China, Kublai Khan, that he was appointed to the imperial court. For the next 17 years, Marco was sent on missions to many parts of Kublai's sprawling empire. The Polos finally returned to Venice via the sea route. Marco later wrote a book about his experiences, which inspired new generations of explorers to travel to the exotic lands of the East.

In this curriculum unit, students will become Marco Polo adventurers, following his route to and from China in order to learn about the geography, local products, culture, and fascinating sites of those regions. Students will record their "journey" by creating journal entries, postcards, posters, and maps related to the sites they explore. The EDSITEment Marco Polo Journey Map, with its guiding questions, may be used either as a culminating exercise or a method of reviewing previous lessons and introducing new ones.

Guiding Questions

What routes did Marco Polo follow to China and back?

What sorts of natural environments did he travel through?

What were the major products of the places he visited?

Learning Objectives

After completing this lesson, students will be able to:
  • Trace the routes of Marco Polo on a map of Europe and Asia
  • Describe the major geographical features of regions along these routes
  • List some of the important products of these regions

Preparing to teach this lesson

Read through the entire lesson plan and become familiar with the content and resources. Bookmark relevant websites for later reference. Download and duplicate the map of China available through EDSITEment-reviewed resource Xpeditions for Activity 5 and the Map of the Indian Ocean Area available through EDSITEment-reviewed resource SARAI for Activity 6. It would be very helpful to have a large map of the world in your classroom as well as a set of atlases.

As you progress through the lessons, you may want to speak to your students about the changing status of maps, and the various ways maps can be used to represent a geographic and political area. Since students may find themselves confused by the large number and types of maps in these lessons, you may want to pick one or two to serve as reference points against which other maps are compared (your classroom atlas or a large map of the world might be a good choice). A good online map to use as an overall guide is the Map of Marco Polo's Route available through EDSITEment-reviewed resource Asia Source

Review the EDSITEment Marco Polo Interactive Map. You may use the map either as a culminating exercise or as a way of reviewing material from the previous day's lesson before introducing new material.

Additional background materials can be viewed at the following websites:

Unit Lesson Plans:

Lesson 1: A Boy in 13th Century Venice

Lesson 2: From Venice to Hormuz

Lesson 3: From Hormuz to Kashgar

Lesson 4: Crossing the Deserts of China

Lesson 5: Marco Polo in China

Lesson 6: Sea Voyage to India

Lesson 7: From Hormuz to Venice

Lesson 8: Homecoming—Review of Marco Polo's Travels and
Final Assessment of Unit

Selected EDSITEment Websites

Asia Source

Ask Asia

Internet Public Library

Labyrinth

Xpeditions

  • Camel and donkey
    [http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0106/feature2/zoom3.html]
  • Camel convoy
    [http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0106/images/wallpaper_sm1.jpg]
  • China
    [http://aol.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?
    Parent=asia&Rootmap=china&Mode=b&SubMode=w]
  • Joann Zimmerman's Venetian Maze
    [http://www.bellereti.com/jzimm/Venice/venice.html]
  • Map Machine
    [http://plasma.nationalgeographic.com/mapmachine/]
  • No frills lodging
    [http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0105/feature1/zoom4.html]
  • Rialto
    [http://www.doge.it/storia/storia4i.htm]
  • Sghts and Sounds
    [http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/07/01/
    sights_n_sounds/media.2.1.html]
  • Weekly wallpaper
    [http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0105/wallpaper.html]

SARAI


Other Information


Standards Alignment

  1. NAES-VisArts(K-4) 4

    Understanding the visual arts in relation to history and cultures

  2. NCSS-1

    Culture and cultural diversity. more

  3. NCSS-2

    Time, continuity, and change. The ways human beings view themselves in and over time. more

  4. NCSS-3

    People, places, and environments. more

  5. NCTE/IRA-7

    Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. more

  6. NGS-1

    How to Use Maps and Other Geographic Representations, Tools, and Technologies to Acquire, Process, and Report Information from a Spatial Perspective

  7. NGS-12

    The Processes, Patterns, and Functions of Human Settlement

  8. NGS-17

    How to Apply Geography to Interpret the Past

  9. NGS-2

    How to Use Mental Maps to Organize Information About People, Places, and Environments in a Spatial Context

  10. NGS-3

    How to Analyze the Spatial Organization of People, Places, and Environments on Earth’s Surface

  11. NGS-9

    The Characteristics, Distribution, and Migration of Human Population on Earth’s Surface

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