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Complete Summary


TITLE

Diagnosis and management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in primary care for school age children and adolescents: percentage of patients newly diagnosed with ADHD whose medical record contains documentation of DSM-IV or DSM-PC criteria being addressed.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Diagnosis and management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in primary care for school-age children and adolescents. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2007 Mar. 68 p. [135 references]

Measure Domain

PRIMARY MEASURE DOMAIN

SECONDARY MEASURE DOMAIN

Does not apply to this measure

Brief Abstract

DESCRIPTION

This measure is used to assess the percentage of patients newly diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) whose medical record contains documentation of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care (DSM-PC) criteria being addressed.

RATIONALE

The priority aim addressed by this measure is to increase the use of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care (DSM-PC) criteria for patients newly diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

PRIMARY CLINICAL COMPONENT

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care (DSM-PC) criteria

DENOMINATOR DESCRIPTION

Total number of medical records of newly diagnosed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients reviewed (see the related "Denominator Inclusions/Exclusions" field in the Complete Summary)

NUMERATOR DESCRIPTION

Number of medical records of newly diagnosed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients with documentation of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care (DSM-PC) criteria being addressed (see the related "Numerator Inclusions/Exclusions" field in the Complete Summary)

Evidence Supporting the Measure

EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE CRITERION OF QUALITY

  • A clinical practice guideline or other peer-reviewed synthesis of the clinical evidence

NATIONAL GUIDELINE CLEARINGHOUSE LINK

Evidence Supporting Need for the Measure

NEED FOR THE MEASURE

Unspecified

State of Use of the Measure

STATE OF USE

Current routine use

CURRENT USE

Internal quality improvement

Application of Measure in its Current Use

CARE SETTING

Physician Group Practices/Clinics

PROFESSIONALS RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH CARE

Physicians

LOWEST LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY ADDRESSED

Group Clinical Practices

TARGET POPULATION AGE

Age 5 to 18 years

TARGET POPULATION GENDER

Either male or female

STRATIFICATION BY VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

Characteristics of the Primary Clinical Component

INCIDENCE/PREVALENCE

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a high prevalence condition ranging in school aged children from 3% to 5%, based on previous diagnostic criteria, to 11% to 12%, based on more recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition/Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care (DSM-IV/DSM-PC) criteria.

EVIDENCE FOR INCIDENCE/PREVALENCE

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Diagnosis and management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in primary care for school-age children and adolescents. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2007 Mar. 68 p. [135 references]

ASSOCIATION WITH VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Unspecified

BURDEN OF ILLNESS

Unspecified

UTILIZATION

Unspecified

COSTS

Unspecified

Institute of Medicine National Healthcare Quality Report Categories

IOM CARE NEED

Living with Illness

IOM DOMAIN

Effectiveness

Data Collection for the Measure

CASE FINDING

Users of care only

DESCRIPTION OF CASE FINDING

All children and adolescents from kindergarten through 12th grade (ages 5 to 18) diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Medical groups may identify their patient samples in several ways. One way is to use available information systems to identify patients with ADHD from all payers. A minimum sample of 10 charts is suggested.

Suggested data collection time frame is monthly.

Note: Depending upon the size of the medical group's ADHD population, data may be collected on a less frequent basis.

DENOMINATOR SAMPLING FRAME

Patients associated with provider

DENOMINATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Total number of medical records of newly diagnosed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients reviewed*

*ADHD is defined as International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes of 314.00 or 314.01. Newly diagnosed is defined as documented ADHD in past 6 months and no documentation of ADHD codes in the previous 6 to 12 months.

Exclusions
Unspecified

RELATIONSHIP OF DENOMINATOR TO NUMERATOR

All cases in the denominator are equally eligible to appear in the numerator

DENOMINATOR (INDEX) EVENT

Clinical Condition
Encounter

DENOMINATOR TIME WINDOW

Time window precedes index event

NUMERATOR INCLUSIONS/EXCLUSIONS

Inclusions
Number of medical records of newly diagnosed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients with documentation* of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care (DSM-PC) criteria being addressed

*Documented is defined as any evidence in the medical record that DSM-IV or DSM-PC criteria were addressed. DSM-IV or DSM-PC criteria include evaluation for:

  • symptoms
  • onset
  • duration
  • pervasiveness
  • impairment

Exclusions
Unspecified

MEASURE RESULTS UNDER CONTROL OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS, ORGANIZATIONS AND/OR POLICYMAKERS

The measure results are somewhat or substantially under the control of the health care professionals, organizations and/or policymakers to whom the measure applies.

NUMERATOR TIME WINDOW

Encounter or point in time

DATA SOURCE

Administrative data
Medical record

LEVEL OF DETERMINATION OF QUALITY

Individual Case

PRE-EXISTING INSTRUMENT USED

Unspecified

Computation of the Measure

SCORING

Rate

INTERPRETATION OF SCORE

Better quality is associated with a higher score

ALLOWANCE FOR PATIENT FACTORS

Unspecified

STANDARD OF COMPARISON

Internal time comparison

Evaluation of Measure Properties

EXTENT OF MEASURE TESTING

Unspecified

Identifying Information

ORIGINAL TITLE

Percentage of patients newly diagnosed with ADHD whose medical record contains documentation of DSM-IV or DSM-PC criteria being addressed.

MEASURE COLLECTION

DEVELOPER

Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement

FUNDING SOURCE(S)

The following Minnesota health plans provide direct financial support: Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota, HealthPartners, Medica, Metropolitan Health Plan, PreferredOne, and UCare Minnesota. In-kind support is provided by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement's (ICSI) members.

COMPOSITION OF THE GROUP THAT DEVELOPED THE MEASURE

Work Group Members: Kathy Moore, PhD (Work Group Leader) (Allina Medical Clinic) (Psychology); W. Brooks Donald, MD, MPH (HealthPartners Medical Group) (Behavioral Pediatrician); Judson B. Reaney, MD (Park Nicollet Health Services) (Behavioral Pediatrician); Michael Crandell, MD (Sioux Valley Hospitals & Health System) (Family Practice); Bruce Kuhlmann, DO (CentraCare Health System) (Family Practice); John Huxsahl, MD (Mayo Clinic) (Psychiatry); Colleen Dobie, RN, CNP, MS (Allina Medical Clinic) (Pediatrics); Steve Elias, MD (Columbia Park Medical Group) (Pediatrics); Bernadine Lee, RN (Olmsted Medical Center) (Nursing); Laura Hay, PharmD (Gillette Childrens Specialty Healthcare) (Pharmacy); Penny Fredrickson (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Measurement Advisor); Pam Pietruszewski, MA (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement) (Facilitator)

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES/OTHER POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

ENDORSER

National Quality Forum

ADAPTATION

Measure was not adapted from another source.

RELEASE DATE

2005 Jan

REVISION DATE

2007 Mar

MEASURE STATUS

This is the current release of the measure.

This measure updates a previous version: Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Diagnosis and management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in primary care for school age children and adolescents. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2005 Jan 69 p.

SOURCE(S)

  • Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Diagnosis and management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in primary care for school-age children and adolescents. Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI); 2007 Mar. 68 p. [135 references]

MEASURE AVAILABILITY

NQMC STATUS

This NQMC summary was completed by ECRI on March 15, 2005. This summary was updated by ECRI Institute on September 25, 2007.

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT

This NQMC summary (abstracted Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement [ICSI] Measure) is based on the original measure, which is subject to the measure developer's copyright restrictions.

The abstracted ICSI Measures contained in this Web site may be downloaded by any individual or organization. If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an individual, the individual may not distribute copies to third parties.

If the abstracted ICSI Measures are downloaded by an organization, copies may be distributed to the organization's employees but may not be distributed outside of the organization without the prior written consent of the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc.

All other copyright rights in the abstracted ICSI Measures are reserved by the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc. The Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement, Inc. assumes no liability for any adaptations or revisions or modifications made to the abstracts of the ICSI Measures.

Disclaimer

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