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| Table 23. Reported cases of HIV/AIDS in infants born to HIV-infected mothers, by year of report and selected characteristics, 1994–2004—25 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting |
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Year of report |
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1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
| Child's race/ethnicity |
| White, not Hispanic |
80 |
74 |
49 |
26 |
30 |
20 |
14 |
20 |
22 |
16 |
9 |
| Black, not Hispanic |
223 |
211 |
169 |
139 |
100 |
82 |
86 |
91 |
69 |
64 |
60 |
| Hispanic |
33 |
20 |
19 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
16 |
15 |
19 |
8 |
15 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
5 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
| Perinatal transmission category |
| Mother with the following risk factor
for, or documented, HIV infection: |
| ~~ Injection drug use |
130 |
94 |
84 |
59 |
28 |
27 |
30 |
26 |
13 |
8 |
5 |
| ~~ Sex with injection drug user |
70 |
45 |
42 |
28 |
17 |
21 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
6 |
6 |
| ~~ Sex with bisexual male |
7 |
10 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
| ~~ Sex with person with hemophilia |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| ~~ Sex with HIV-infected transfusion recipient |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| ~~ Sex with HIV-infected person, risk factor not
specified |
81 |
91 |
52 |
56 |
53 |
30 |
43 |
50 |
39 |
39 |
32 |
| ~~ Receipt of blood transfusion, blood components,
or tissue |
5 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| ~~ Has HIV infection, risk factor not specified |
47 |
63 |
51 |
34 |
42 |
32 |
30 |
32 |
47 |
34 |
37 |
| Child's diagnosis statusa |
| ~~HIV infection |
144 |
150 |
134 |
110 |
104 |
78 |
90 |
88 |
77 |
75 |
70 |
| ~~AIDS |
199 |
158 |
103 |
75 |
41 |
39 |
27 |
38 |
36 |
18 |
14 |
| Totalb |
343 |
308 |
237 |
185 |
145 |
117 |
117 |
126 |
113 |
93 |
84 |
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| Note.
Since 1994,
the following 25 states have had laws and regulations requiring confidential
name-based HIV infection reporting: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi,
North Carolina, North Dakota, New Jersey, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, South
Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia,
Wyoming. |
| Data include children with
a diagnosis of HIV infection. This includes children with a diagnosis
of HIV infection only, a diagnosis of HIV infection and a later AIDS
diagnosis, and concurrent diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS. |
| a |
Status in the surveillance system as of June
2005. |
| b |
Includes children of unknown race or multiple
races. | | |
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