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National Mall & Memorial Parks
Cherry Blossom Bloom

2008 Peak Bloom Forecast: March 27-April 3

2008 Blooming Period Forecast: March 26-April 9

CHERRY BLOSSOM FESTIVAL DATES: March 29-April 13.

The Peak Bloom Date and Blooming Period

The Peak Bloom Date is defined as the day in which 70 percent of the blossoms of the Yoshino Cherry (Prunus x yedoensis) trees are open. The date when the Yoshino cherry blossoms reach peak bloom varies from year to year, depending on weather conditions. Cherry Blossom Festival dates are set based on the average date of blooming (April 4), but nature is not always cooperative. Unseasonably warm and/or cool temperatures have resulted in the Yoshino cherries reaching peak bloom as early as March 15 (1990) and as late as April 18 (1958).

The Blooming Period is defined as the period that starts when 20% of the blossoms are open and ends when the petals fall and the leaves appear. The Blooming period starts several days before the Peak Bloom Date and can last as long as 14 days; however, frost or high temperatures combined with wind and/or rain can shorten this period.

During the Blooming Period, the National Park Service conducts annual Cherry Tree walks and bike tours around the Tidal Basin. These Park Ranger conducted programs present an interpretive look at the historical and cultural influence of the Japanese Flowering Cherry Trees in our Nation's Capital. For information on the dates and times of the walks and bike tours please call (202) 426-6841.

It is pretty much impossible to give an accurate forecast much more than 10 days before the Peak Bloom and ach year National Park Service Horticulturists monitor 5 stages of bud development and provide a forecast and updates as needed. The following is a comparative record of past bud development in which 70% of the buds reached each stage:

 
bud1
NPS Photo
Bud stage 1
Green Color in Buds: Late February to Early March
 
bud stage 2
NPS Photo
Bud Stage 2
Florets Visible: March, Average 16-21 days to Peak Bloom.
 
bud stage 3
NPS Photo
Bud Stage 3
Extension of Florets: Average 12-17 days to Peak Bloom.
 
bud4
NPS Photo
Bud Stage 4
Peduncle Elongation:(Frost Critical) Average 6-10 days to Peak Bloom.
 
bud5
NPS Photo
Bud Stage 5
Puffy White: Average 4-6 days to Peak Bloom.
 
Year Green in Buds Florets Visible Extension of Florets Peduncle Elongation Puffy White Peak Bloom
2008

2/19

3/11

3/17

3/18

3/24

?

2007 3/5 3/20 3/25 3/27 3/28 4/1
2006 2/28 3/13 3/14 3/16 3/22 3/30
2005 3/7 3/22 3/31 4/3 4/4 4/9
2004 3/4 3/12 3/15 3/22 3/27 3/31
2003 3/17 3/23 3/25 3/27 3/29 4/2
2002 3/7 3/14 3/18 3/20 3/27 4/2
2001 2/26 3/11 3/20 3/25 3/30 4/6
2000 2/29 3/8 3/9 3/10 3/14 3/17
1999 3/16 3/22 3/26 3/30 4/1 4/5
1998 2/13 3/1 3/8 3/13 3/23 3/27
1997 2/21 3/2 3/10 3/13 3/20 3/26
1996 2/29 3/15 3/18 3/25 3/30 4/4
1995 3/8 3/20 3/25 3/29 4/1 4/5
1994 3/8 3/20 3/25 3/29 4/1 4/5
1993 3/15 3/22 3/28 4/2 4/5 4/11
1992 3/7 3/15 3/23 3/31 4/1 4/5
 

Link to Maps of Cherry Tree Locations.

Deadication plaque for Cherry Trees  

Did You Know?
The Japanese Cherry Trees were presented as a gift from Japan to the United States. The 1912 planting ceremony for the trees included First Lady Helen Herron Taft and Vicountess Chinda, wife of the Japanese ambassador.
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Last Updated: March 25, 2008 at 12:22 EST