JOINT VENTURE AGROFORESTRY 
PROGRAM
The Joint Venture Agroforestry Program was established in 1993 and is jointly funded by the Rural Industries, Land & Water Australia, and Forest and Wood Products Research and Development Corporations (RIRDC, L&W Australia and FWPRDC). The  Natural Heritage Trust, the Murray-Darling Basin Commission, the Grains R&D Corporation, and the Australian Greenhouse Office also contribute to the program.
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Objective:
To provide knowledge to underpin profitable, sustainable and resilient agroforestry within Australian farming systems and landscapes.

Research Managers:
Lisa Robins,     phone: 02 6230 6779,   email robins.consulting@bigpond.com
Bruce Munday, phone 08 8538 7075,    email bruce@clearconnections.com.au

New:

  • The Joint Venture Agroforestry Program brochure (PDF 960k)
  • Farm Forestry and Agroforestry Reference Library Database - now online
  • Key long term strategies
    • Develop new commercial products and value-add existing products to promote profitable agroforestry industries
    • Analyse markets for product suitability, value and regional development options, to facilitate improved product-market linkages
    • Develop and improve agroforestry designs to optimise social, economic and environmental factors at the paddock, farm and regional-landscape scale
    • Demonstrate mechanisms for valuation and trading of environmental services provided by agroforestry (including private native forestry and farm forestry) and their impacts.
    • Investigate new policy and institutional arrangements that stimulate agroforestry investment.
    Background
    The Joint Venture Agroforestry Program (JVAP), a partnership since 1993, assists the development of profitable agroforestry industries while delivering beneficial natural resource management outcomes. Farm forestry (or agroforestry) differs from industrial forestry, in that it is integrated into existing agricultural farms, generally as mixed farming enterprises. Woody perennials are combined with cropping and livestock, with decisions made by farmers and landholders and a focus on commercial returns (DAFF 2005). There are six main product streams and services: wood and fibre, eucalyptus oil and oil products, other extractives, energy, carbon sequestration and environmental services, and food and fodder.

    Farm forestry includes both planted and native forests. In Australia, estimated gross value of production at mill gate (i.e. unprocessed) for the forestry sector is $1637.3 million per annum, including $799.7 million hardwood species (ABARE 2006). Farm forests and joint ventures currently represent approx. 11% of the plantation estate, with a significant increase in farm planting since 1995. Native forests represent $649.3 million, of which private (farm) native forestry remains a significant contributor (e.g. 45% in some regions). Emerging markets are carbon, biomass for energy, and environmental services, with scope for broadscale expansion on Australia’s land base. Much of this expansion must be on private lands. There is also increased interest in the use of woody fodder (agroforestry) to improve farm resilience to drought and climate change.

    Australian and State policies support plantation expansion through the Plantations for Australia 2020 vision, and revegetation through major Natural Resource Management (NRM) initiatives. Planting of deep-rooted woody perennials (trees, mallee, saltbush etc) is a key strategy to address biodiversity, salinity, soil erosion, water quality and carbon sequestration. There is a changing political environment recognising opportunities for carbon sequestration and renewable energy in response to global warming and climate change.

    The key challenges for the farm forestry and agroforestry sector are: 1) improving resource information for plantation activity and private native forestry, 2) improving regional coordination to expand scale, market access, and infrastructure, 3) long rotation times, and 4) multiple small scale growers leading to difficulty in extension and adoption. R&D can provide benefits through improving genetic material suited to the land resource available, demonstrating commercial farming systems (despite long crop cycles), analysing infrastructure, harvesting technology and marketing needs, and addressing impediments to creation of regional scales of resource. The JVAP Five-year R&D Plan addresses these challenges via research on products, product-market linkages, and agricultural systems design at the paddock, farm and landscape scale. Complementing these research priorities, JVAP will emphasise information delivery and national coordination of agroforestry research.

    Some Key Performance Indicators

    • Quantified assessment of the environmental services provided by agroforestry on-farm and for key regions, for use by land managers and regional groups
    • Cineole and lignin derivates evaluated for extraction efficiency, and promoted for industry evaluation of new product potential
    • Evaluations available for regional industry potential for selected new agroforestry products and systems in low to medium rainfall zones.
    • Guidelines for landholders to demonstrate the effect of management decisions on agroforestry outcomes and whole-of-farm commercial viability
    Strategies for 2007–08
  • On a regional basis, project existing and potential volume of supply from agroforestry tree products, and predict planting and marketing needs
  • Coordinate a regional assessment and prioritisation of catchments suitable for significant expansion in agroforestry to address regional economic, social and environmental targets. Identify new products from woody perennials, particularly for broadscale planting in low to medium rainfall zones to address dryland salinity and manage landscape hydrology
  • Define the nature, quantity and impacts of environmental services provided by agroforestry (including private native forestry and farm forestry)
  • This sub-program has its own five year R&D plan which is accessible in hardcopy and on the Internet at www.rirdc.gov.au/pub/aft5yr.htm

    Expected key outputs for 2007–08

  • Evaluations of regional industry potential for new agroforestry products and systems in low to medium rainfall zones, including current resource, and regional infrastructure and marketing needs
  • Farm case studies to demonstrate the contribution of agroforestry to whole-of-farm commercial viability (based on quantified financial returns and environmental service outcomes)
  • Cineole, lignin and other tree-based chemicals evaluated for extraction efficiency for industrial applications, and results communicated to industry
  • Expected key outcomes in 2007–08
  • Increased understanding at government and industry level of the triple-bottom line contribution of agroforestry to regional economies
  • Greater acceptance by landholders of the financial returns and management decisions for commercial and sustainable farm forestry and agroforestry
  • This sub-program has its own Five Year Plan which is accessible in hardcopy and on the Internet at www.rirdc.gov.au/pub/aft5yr.htm

    New projects being funded or under consideration in 2007–08 include:
    Project No Title Researcher Phone
    URS-2A Agroforestry industry evaluation: product groups, industry size, market penetration, regional coordination and value-adding opportunities URS Australia P/L 03 8699 7592
    CSF-68A Prioritisation of regional opportunities for agroforestry investment Philip Polglase 02 6281 8204
    TBA *Improving direct seeding of commercial native plants through improved understanding of germination, moisture management and weed control Geoff Woodall 08 9898427
    TBA *Adoption and impact of farm forestry Hassall and Associates 02 6884 6250
    TBA *Markets for ecosystem services for vegetation management – building capacity, sharing knowledge and communications the results of research
    TBA * Research highlights from the Joint Venture Agroforestry Program – fourteen years on

    Note: An asterisk (*) indicates that the Corporation is still to finalise amendments to the project.

    Research Budget:   $1,254,440

    RIRDC sponsored events

    Events JVAP has previosuly sponsored:

    AgFacts - Agricultural information from around Australia

    In an effort to bring you the latest and most comprehensive collection of agricultural information from around Australia, we have compiled this list of links to fact sheets produced by State agricultural departments and research agencies. Each agency retains full copyright and we ask you to respect that copyright and to contact each organisation before using their material for other than personal, educational or any other fair dealing purpose.

    Growing Trees on Rural Properties - Resource Enhancement and Conservation Benefits (NT DBIRD- not currently available online. Email publications.dbird@nt.gov.au for hard copy)
    Growing Trees on Rural Properties - Timber Products (NT DBIRD- Email publications.dbird@nt.gov.au for hard copy)
    Designing the paddock layout and suitable site for a tagasaste plantation (AGWEST Farmnotes)
    Insect pests of the perennial fodder shrub tagasaste  (AGWEST Farmnotes)
    Specialty timbers for the Western Australian market (AGWEST Farmnotes)
    Farm forestry - overview to regional species lists (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    The use of fertiliser in farm forestry (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Farm forestry / agroforestry - What is it? (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Glossary of farm forestry terms (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Glossary of terms used in forest entomology  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Insect pests - life histories and habits  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Introducing Timberbelts  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    References and further reading for farm forestry  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Establishing a farm pine plantation  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Eucalypt plantation establishment - site preparation   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Farm forestry - selecting the right tree   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Ordering planting stock for commercial tree establishment   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Planting stock specifications   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Site preparation for farm forestry   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Timberbelt design   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Black wattle for farm forestry   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Christmas trees - overview   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Cypress for farm forestry   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Dryland area species   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Farm forestry - overview to regional species lists  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Farm forestry species for southwest Victoria  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Gippsland farm forestry species  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Growing cut Christmas trees  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Paulownia  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Radiata pine for farm forestry  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    A suggested stand management regime for eucalypt sawlog rotation  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Case study: Managing your farm forestry trees - what's your plan?  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Christmas trees - shearing techniques  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Eucalypt stem pruning  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Guide to early age 'form' pruning  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Insect pests of young eucalypt plantations  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Managing cypress for clearwood production  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Productive reuse of effluent on tree plantations  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Thinning for eucalypt sawlogs   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    The definition and language of forest entomology   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    The use of fertiliser in farm forestry   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Thinning eucalypts for sawlogs   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Farm tree nursery  (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Farm Forestry - Potential for diversification (NSW Agric)
    Investing in Farm Forestry (NSW Agric)


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    Last updated: July 2008
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    http://www.rirdc.gov.au/programs/aft.html