Farm Wholesale Greenhouses Frequently Asked Questions
After designing, selling, and providing support for thousands of Farm Wholesale
Greenhouse owners around the world, we've often heard the same questions. Although
our support personnel are eager to help you understand
the assembly and technical
aspects of your greenhouse kit, we thought it would be useful to gather the most asked
questions and answer them here, to save you time and increase your understanding of
our product. Read through the FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) below. If your still
have questions regarding your recently purchased Farm Wholesale Greenhouse or need
some questions answered before your purchase, just call our toll-free number 1-800-825-1925 and ask
to speak to a friendly customer service specialist.
The Greenhouse Covering
The Greenhouse Kits
The Greenhouse Models
THE GREENHOUSE COVERING
What is Solexx Covering?
The plastic Solexx greenhouse covering is made of high-density polyethylene extruded with the structure
of corrugated cardboard but with the enduring qualities of plastic. The covering is insulated and can withstand virtually any weather condition.
Can I buy the Solexx greenhouse covering separately?
Yes. Purchase Solexx panels
in 4' x 8' and 4' x 12' sheets (the actual the size is slightly
larger) or you can buy continuous rolls of the twin-wall paneling. You can use them to build a custom greenhouse or to cover an existing frame. The
frame supports should be spaced approximately 2' apart. In addition to the Solexx covering, we sell H-channel to join the panels, U-trim
to seal the open flutes, and galvanized screws to attach the covering to your structure.
The panels come flat but can be rolled in a cardboard drum for UPS shipping.
How do I install the covering?
Screw directly through the paneling and into the frame using 1" wood screws or 3/4" drill screws when going into a metal frame. Screws should be about 6" apart around the perimeter and 18" apart in the center - generally about 32 screws for each 4' x 8' panel. Heat and cold will cause some
contraction and expansion, so you will want to install the covering on a mild day.
What is the best direction to apply Solexx panels and rolls?
Solexx glazing has a UV additive throughout the material, so all sides of the material are protected from the sun. They can be applied with either side exposed. Attach the glazing either horizontally or vertically, but you get the strongest support when the flutes run perpendicular to the frame. We recommend the framing or trusses be no more than two feet apart to best support the panels. What do I do where the panels come together?
There are two options, H-Channel or overlapping. H-Channel is used to join the long side of the panel together and should run perpendicular to the greenhouse studs. It is meant to float between the panels to allow for expansion and contraction, so no screws go through the H-Channel. The H-Channel is held in place by attaching screws 2 1/2" above and below it. A second option is to overlap the panels. Solexx panels are designed with an extra 1 1/2" so you can overlap the panels by shingling them.
How do I cut Solexx glazing?
The material can be easily cut to size using a utility knife or a sharp kitchen knife.
How far will the panels curve? What do I do at the peak of my greenhouse?
The panels are very flexible and curve easily around tight radiuses. In fact, the material can be folded over peaks and around corners for a water-tight seal.
The greenhouse covering is not clear. Isn't it too dark inside to promote growth?
No, actually the greenhouse covering transmits 70-75 percent of the available light. Most plants only
need 40 percent light to grow, but 70-75 percent available light is the optimal growing range.
Even on cloudy or rainy days there is usually enough light for growth. The panels diffuse the
light evenly throughout the greenhouse eliminating "hot spots" and shadows.
Does the covering break down in the sun?
Solexx has a UV additive throughout the material the
extrusion process. Solexx is covered by a 8-year limited warranty against ultraviolet breakdown. Farm Wholesale greenhouses have been in the field for over fifteen years and there
has been minimal UV breakdown. All plastics do eventually break down when exposed to direct
sunlight for extended periods of time, however, the panels are easy and inexpensive to replace.
In high sunlight areas, the life of the panels can be extended by using a shade cloth and/ or
placing the greenhouse in a partially shaded area.
Will the greenhouse covering discolor?
No. The covering will not yellow, mold or mildew. The material will not scratch so you will
not have the "cloudy" appearance as with other types of greenhouse paneling.
How do I clean the paneling?
Solexx can be rinsed or wiped clean without worry of scratching. The glazing is
impervious to chemicals, so you can safely wash it with a mild detergent.
How does the greenhouse covering hold up in snow and cold weather?
Solexx greenhouses are undamaged after
being covered in several feet of snow and exposed to subzero temperatures for most of the
winter. Snow tends to slide right off the slick paneling material. Many greenhouse materials
yellow from the sun or cold but Solexx is resistant to yellowing.
How can I heat my greenhouse?
The greenhouses can be heated with propane or electric heaters with thermostatic controls.
In mild conditions 5 gallon, covered black buckets filled with water will trap the solar
energy during the day and release heat for most of the night. Another option is adding
rabbits to your greenhouse. Rabbits put out 8 BTU’s per hour which amounts to roughly 2.5 gal
of fuel in 6 months. Rabbit manure also adds heat and makes a great non-burning fertilizer.
For more complete information, there is a book available called Solviva by Anna Edey.
Is it expensive to grow all winter?
The cost of heating your greenhouse will depend on your area and what you plan to grow.
Many plants require only a 45-degree nighttime temperature. The 3.5mm Solexx covering provides more
insulation than most other hobby greenhouse materials. Customers have reported being able to heat their greenhouse all winter for under $20.00 a month in the coldest months.
Heating costs can be reduced by using buckets or plastic jugs of water or by lining the
greenhouse with a layer of Visquine or bubble wrap in the cold months. To find out
what size heater is right for your greenhouse, use our heater calculator.
What can I grow in my greenhouse?
There are numerous vegetables, herbs, flowers, tropical, exotics and cacti that flourish
in a greenhouse environment. The book The Greenhouse Gardener's Companion is an
excellent resource.
What type of glazing would be best in my area?
Solexx glazing is available in 3.5mm (Solexx XP) and 5mm (Solexx PRO) thicknesses. The 3.5mm panels are recommended in most
areas as they provide more light transmission. The 5mm panels are used in very cold climates
(for added insulation) and at high altitudes. The 5mm paneling is also recommended
on many custom structures for extra support.
What do I do where the panels come together?
There are two options, H-Channel or overlapping. H-Channel is used to join the long side of the panel together and should run perpendicular to the greenhouse studs. It is meant to float between the panels to allow for expansion and contraction, so no screws go through the H-Channel. The H-Channel is held in place by attaching screws 2 1/2" above and below it. A second option is to overlap the panels. Solexx panels are designed with an extra 1 1/2" so you can overlap the panels by shingling them.
THE GREENHOUSE KITS
Who developed the greenhouses?
The greenhouse kits were developed by Mike and Bev Perry. Mike and Bev hold degrees in
Plant Science and Biology. They developed the greenhouses after working with the corrugated
plastic in several applications. Both Mike and Bev witnessed accelerated growth with a
product designed for tomatoes and decided to make a greenhouse for their personal use.
How Are The Greenhouses Shipped?
Most greenhouses are shipped UPS. The 8' Garden Oasis comes in five boxes, two
8' x 7.25" x 5" boxes, one cardboard drum approximately 2' in diameter and 4' long, one 24" x 12" x 12" box, and a small box
for the Louver. You can easily fit the greenhouse in the back of a truck or roomy sports utility vehicle.
Where are the Greenhouses Sold?
The greenhouse kits are now sold in all 50 states and Canada. All kits are
available through our mail-order catalog and our web site. We also have a retail outlet in Salem, Oregon.
What Makes Farm Wholesale Greenhouses Different From The Others On The Market?
One of the most unique features of our greenhouse is the Solexx covering. The Solexx greenhouse provides highly diffused light (the best type of light) to your plants so they will have optimal growth. University testing has shown that plants grow best under diffused light. We also can deliver the greenhouse to our customer's door by UPS.
Another feature that makes us different is our built-in bench frames. With almost all
other greenhouse kits, benches are a large additional expense.
The greenhouses come in a kit? What does that mean?
The greenhouse is sold unassembled. This helps us to keep shipping costs and greenhouse costs
low. Each kit comes with complete written instructions and computer generated drawings. The
pipes are pre-cut and color coded (in most kits) for convenience and you can call our toll-free customer
service line if you need help.
How long will it take to assemble the greenhouse?
The 8' units can usually be assembled in a weekend or two.
Can I assemble the greenhouse by myself?
A team effort is best when assembling the greenhouse kit. Using simple household tools,
smaller greenhouses can usually be assembled within a weekend. Precise framing alignment is easy
with custom steel fittings. The flexible greenhouse covering goes on easily. Galvanized, self-tapping screws with neoprene washers provide secure panel attachment.
Slip the U-Trim into place and you're ready to enjoy your greenhouse.
How do I prepare my greenhouse site?
You can place your greenhouse on your lawn, over bare ground, on a gravel base,
over a wood deck, on a concrete slab, or a brick patio. Very little site preparation is required for your Farm Wholesale Greenhouse. Simply find an area in your yard that gets plenty of sunlight (southern exposure is best) and level the ground. Lay down flooring over the surface to prevent weeds in your greenhouse while allowing necessary drainage. Pour about 3" of compacted 3/4" crushed rock on top for added drainage and a sturdier floor. And of course, don't forget to tie down your greenhouse once it's in place!
What will I need to start growing?
The most important accessory is a tie down kit. The greenhouses are lightweight and must
be tied down. We have a tie down kit available, but you can use any method that will securely
anchor the frame. Some methods include, tying the frame to cement anchors, screwing brackets over
the frame and into a deck. Heaters, fans, and grow lights are also available. Base
vents are inexpensive and easy to install. See the book The Greenhouse Gardener's
Companion to determine your specific requirements.
What tools will I need to assemble my greenhouse?
Screwdriver, variable speed drill, sharp knife or utility knife, tape measure,
step ladder, GE Silicon-2 caulk, Caulking gun, clear PVC glue, level.
Will The Greenhouse Handle High Winds?
As long as the
greenhouse is firmly anchored you should not have problems with wind. The combination of a
strong frame and flexible paneling works very well in adverse conditions. Many of our
customers live on the coast and frequently experience winds of 70 mph. One customer in
New Jersey has a greenhouse that survived Hurricane "Bob" with no damage from the impacting
tree branches.
Will the greenhouses withstand heavy snow loads?
The greenhouses do well in snow. The paneling is slippery so snow frequently just slides
off the structure, and low temperatures will not harm the plastic. If there is a snow
build-up the greenhouse can support several hundred pounds of pressure.
Is the greenhouse portable and/ or can it be disassembled?
The greenhouse is portable; it is easy to put onto a trailer for transport or move from
one area of your yard to another for the best light. It is not suggested that the greenhouse
be disassembled - the panels are attached to the frame with screws and once the screws are
removed, realigning the panels to the frame would
be very difficult and there is some gluing involved in construction.
What if I don't want benches in my greenhouse?
Solexx Greenhouses are designed so the benches are part of the
frame structure and are essential for the strength of the greenhouse.
The Early Bloomer Greenhouse is a great alternative for those who need the floor space and prefer not to have benches. THE GREENHOUSE MODELS:
What models are available?
Farm Wholesale has five greenhouse models to chose from: Solexx Garden Oasis,
Solexx Harvester, Solexx Conservatory, Solexx Garden Master, and the Early Bloomer Greenhouse.
There are also two Cold Frame models to chose from.
The Solexx Garden Oasis Greenhouse:
What sizes are available?
The standard Oasis is 8' x 8' and the apex is 8' tall. The kit also comes in 8' x 12', 8' x 16' , and 8' x 24' models. The kit is modular, so another 8' can be added at any time. Past
customers have built greenhouses as large as 8' x 32'.
What are the advantages of this model?
The Garden Oasis is our most popular model. There are four bench frames and two hanging rods,
so there is ample growing space. This model is excellent for starting seedlings, over-wintering, or both.
Does the Garden Oasis include a vent?
Yes, it includes a large rear Louvered Air Vent to help bring in fresh air. Add base vents and an exhaust fan for the best ventilation.
Does the Garden Oasis come with bench frames?
Each Garden Oasis greenhouse includes four full length bench frames. The benches will
support over 500 pounds each.
Do I need to add shelving to the bench frames and if so what works best?
The shelving that fits on the bench frames is provided by the customer - for example -
the shelving can be made by using wood slats and 1/2" open wire mesh (hardware cloth) or
our heavy-duty wire bench racks. There are many materials available but keep
in mind that plants grow better when there is some airflow beneath the roots.
Do I have to get the bench frames and/ or are they removable?
The bench frames are part of the structure of the greenhouse and give you
76-sq. ft. or more of growing area.
The Solexx Garden Master Greenhouse:
What sizes are available?
The standard Garden Master is 8' x 8' and the apex is 8' tall. The kit also comes in 8' x 12', 8' x 16' , and 8' x 24' models. The kit is modular, so another 8' can be added at any time. Past
customers have built greenhouses as large as 8' x 32'.
What are the advantages of this model?
The Garden Master provides lots of growing room. There are four bench frames and two hanging rods.
With 6'6" outer walls and a gable that peaks at 8'9" you'll have ample room to trellis plants
like cucumber, cantaloupe and tomatoes.
Does the Garden Master include a vent?
Yes, it includes a large rear Louvered Air Vent to help bring in fresh air. Add base vents and an exhaust fan for the best ventilation.
Does the Garden Master come with bench frames?
Each Garden Master greenhouse includes four full length bench frames. The benches will support over 500 pounds each.
Do I need to add shelving to the bench frames and if so what works best?
The shelving that fits on the bench frames is provided by the customer - for example - the shelving can be made by using wood slats and 1/2" open wire mesh (hardware cloth) or our heavy-duty wire bench racks. There are many materials available but keep in mind that plants grow better when there is some airflow beneath the roots.
Do I have to get the bench frames and/ or are they removable?
The bench frames are part of the structure of the greenhouse and give you 76-sq. ft. or more of growing area.
The Solexx Harvester Greenhouse
What sizes are available?
The Harvester Greenhouse is 8'x8'x8', 8'x12'x8', 8'x16'x8', or 8'x24'x8'. Additional 8-foot sections can be added to the length.
What are the advantages of this model?
The Harvester is a lean-to structure that designed to sit against a wall. You can place the flat edge next to an existing
structure to take advantage of the additional insulation. The 8' wall also makes for roomy bench
frames, which is excellent for larger plants. The Harvester is also very easy to expand with
your growing needs.
Does the Harvester include a vent?
Yes, it includes a large rear Louvered Air Vent to help bring in fresh air. Add base vents and an exhaust fan for the best ventilation.
Does the Harvester come with bench frames?
Each Harvester greenhouse includes three full length bench frames. The benches will
support over 500 pounds each.
Do I need to add shelving to the bench frames and if so what works best?
The shelving that fits on the bench frames is provided by the customer - for example - the shelving can be made by using wood slats and 1/2" open wire mesh (hardware cloth) or our heavy-duty wire bench racks. There are many materials available but keep in mind that plants grow better when there is some airflow beneath the roots.
Do I Have To Get The Bench Frames and/ or Are They Removable?
The bench frames are part of the structure of the greenhouse and give you nearly 60 sq.
feet of growing area in the 8' unit.
Solexx Conservatory Greenhouse:
What sizes are available?
The Conservatory Greenhouse is 16'x8'x9'6", 16'x16'x9'6", or 16'x20'x9'6". Additional
16'x8' and 16'x4' sections can be added to the length.
What are the advantages of this model?
The Conservatory is the most versatile model. You can custom design a unit to take full advantage
of bench space or create a greenhouse with plenty of pass-through space. With the tall height of
the greenhouse large plants and small trees can easily be grown. The model is popular with
commercial nurseries and schools.
Does the Conservatory include a vent? How many doors are included?
Yes, the Conservatory includes two doors in the 16' x 8' model and four doors in all larger models. The Conservatory also includes two large Louvered Air Vents for ample air
circulation.
Does the Conservatory come with the bench frames?
Each Conservatory greenhouse includes bench frames. The benches will
support over 500 pounds each.
Do I Need To Add Shelving To The Bench Frames And If So What Works Best?
The shelving that fits on the bench frames is provided by the customer - for example - the shelving can be made by using wood slats and 1/2" open wire mesh (hardware cloth) or our heavy-duty wire bench racks. There are many materials available but keep in mind that plants grow better when there is some airflow beneath the roots.
Do I Have To Get The Bench Frames and/ or Are They Removable?
The bench frames are part of the structure of the greenhouse and give you about
110 sq ft of growing area in the 8'x16' unit.
The Early Bloomer Greenhouse:
What sizes are available?
The Early Bloomer Greenhouse is 8' x 8' x 6'3".
What are the advantages of this model?
This kit is ideal for someone who does not want to devote too much time and money to
their gardening but who wants a place to do starts in spring, over winter plants or extend
the fall season. The low cost of this model makes the greenhouse very affordable.
Does The Early Bloomer Kit Include Ventilation and a Door Kit?
Yes, it includes a large air vent for air circulation.
An optional louver or fan can be put in place of the vent to even better ventilation. Does the Early Bloomer come with bench frames?
The Early Bloomer is the only Farm Wholesale Greenhouse kit we offer without bench frames. This allows us to keep our cost to
a minimum while also giving you the flexibility to design your own shelves to meet your gardening
needs.
The Cold Frames:
What sizes are available?
The Deluxe Cold Frame is 8' x 6' x 31". The Gable Cold Frame is 96" x 48" x 38".
What are the advantages of this model?
The Cold Frame is an inexpensive alternative to a greenhouse. You can place the Cold
Frame directly over your garden or raised beds and move it easily when it's not needed.
The Deluxe Cold Frame is made with a combination of composite tubing (the same material used to make bridges) and PVC. The Gable Cold Frame is made
with heavy-duty 1 1/2" PVC pipe or provide your own 2x2's for an alternative wood frame.
What is a cold frame used for?
Cold Frames can be used to start seedlings in the spring, place over a garden in the
fall to extend your growing season, and to over-winter plants. You will need to ventilate
your Cold Frame by purchasing base vents. On hotter days prop the Cold Frame up on its
legs. A Cold Frame is not designed to be used with a space heater.
ACCESSORIES:
A variety of books
The book The Greenhouse Gardener's Companion is an excellent guide for greenhouse
growers. Comes complete with vegetable and flower planting guides.
Tie-Down Kit:
Your greenhouse is safe from high winds with this easy to install kit. Attach one tie-down
anchor to each corner of your greenhouse frame. (The kit would need to be altered to work for
a cement or wood foundation.)
Solar Powered Vent Opener:
A corrosion-resistant, solar powered piston extends 12" to open and close greenhouse
vents automatically. The piston is filled with paraffin allowing your vent to open and close,
adjusting as temperature change. Opener supports up to 15 pounds.
Fan With Thermostat Controller:
The 12" fan promotes plant growth by circulating fresh air. An automatic thermostat
controller keeps air constantly moving. The 12" fan (760 CFM) is suitable for any of the
8' x 8' or 8' x 12' models. 16" and 20" fans are available for larger units. A 16" fan
(1250 CFM) is needed for an 8' x 16' and a 20" fan (3000 CFM) is needed for a 16' x 16'.
When adding fans, install the fan in the rear of the greenhouse opposite the door. You will install the Louver above the door. Non-Vented Gas or Propane Heater:
These units are designed to be used singly or in a group to meet your specific heating
requirements. The heater is thermostatically controlled. Available in Natural Gas or Propane.
This heater is typically used for units 8' x 16' or larger.
Electric Heater:
Protect your plants from cold and frost. This efficient electric heater comes with a
ground plug, tip-over switch, overload circuit, and a caution light to ensure safe operation.
This heater is ideal for smaller greenhouse units. Pull out the heater when watering.
Closeable Base Vents:
These high quality ABS polymer air vents keep fresh air continually flowing through your
greenhouse. Place one vent in each corner for natural ground-up cross ventilation. Be sure
to close during cold weather.
Shade Cloth:
Reusable, black polypropylene shade cloth over your greenhouse filters out excess
sunlight providing 50% shade on hot summer days. Reducing inside temperatures protects young,
tender plants. Reinforced edges with grommets make attachment and removal easy.
Flooring:
The perfect way to finish your greenhouse. Durable, black polypropylene flooring eliminates weeds from the floor of your greenhouse while allowing water to drain.
Min/Max Thermometer:
Allows you to keep track of the high and low temperatures in your greenhouse. The unit is
easy to mount and will help you get the most efficient use from your accessories and your
greenhouse.
ABOUT FARM WHOLESALE:
Where is the retail outlet?
The retail outlet and the factory are located at 3740 Brooklake Road NE Salem, OR 97303.
How long has Farm Wholesale been in business?
Farm Wholesale has been in business since 1974. We have been manufacturing and selling
greenhouses since 1987.
What Are the Store Hours?
The store is open 8:00 am to 5:00 PM Monday through Friday pacific standard time, Saturdays by appointment.
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