In general, there are two types of respirators: (1) air-purifying respirators that filter out or capture harmful agents from the surrounding air, and (2) air-supplying respirators that provide a separate source of clean air for breathing.
Q: CAN
I use any respirator?A:
No, only certain certified respirators will protect you against TB. Also, OSHA requires the use of certified respirators when respiratory protection is needed.Q: WHO
certifies respirators?A:
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).Q: HOW
can I recognize a certified respirator?A:
Certified respirators have a certification number (TC-84A-XXX) or (TC-21C-XXX) and a NIOSH or NIOSH/MSHA approval label on the filter, container, instruction sheet and sometimes on the respirator (See the following samples).
New NIOSH Approval Label
NIOSH/MSHA (HEPA) Approval Label
These respirators remove small particles from the air you breathe. There are several types of particulate respirators (HEPA, N, P or R series) that are available for use against TB. Some are made without exhalation valves, making them particularly useful in certain health-care settings.
Replaceable filter and disposable respirators
USE
particulate respirators when entering TB isolation rooms or other areas of the health-care facility that your employer has determined require respiratory protection. A face shield may provide additional protection against body fluids.DO NOT USE
particulate respirators with an exhalation valve when working in a sterile field, such as an operating room. The exhalation valve allows droplets and particles exhaled by the health care worker to escape and potentially contaminate the surgical field.
Fit Check: worker covering inlet and inhaling
A PAPR uses a blower to pass contaminated air through a HEPA filter, which removes the contaminant and supplies purified air to a facepiece, hood or helmet.
PAPRs should be used when disposable and reusable half-masks do not provide adequate protection. Your employer should perform a risk assessment to identify situations in your health-care facility that might require the use of this advanced level of respiratory protection. A face shield may also be used in conjunction with a half-mask PAPR for protection against body fluids. Whenever high risk procedures such as bronchoscopy or autopsy are conducted, respiratory protection exceeding the CDC standard performance criteria may be needed. Better respirators include half- and full-face negative pressure respirators, PAPRs, or positive-pressure airline half-mask respirators.
Since this type of respirator exhausts air contaminated by the user, it should not be worn during sterile procedures. Hoods, helmets, and facepiece exhalation valves allow droplets and particles to escape, potentially spreading any contagious particles to the surgical field by the health care worker.
Supplied-air respirators use compressed air from a stationary source delivered through a hose under pressure to a half-mask or full facepiece.
This type of respirator should be used when disposable, reusable respirators, or PAPRs do not provide adequate protection. Your employer should perform a risk assessment to identify situations in your health-care facility that might require the use of this advanced level of respiratory protection. A face shield may also be used in conjunction with a half-mask airline respirator for protection against body fluids.
Since this type of respirator exhausts air contaminated by the user it should not be worn during sterile procedures. The exhalation valve allows droplets and particles to escape through the valve, potentially spreading any contagious particles to the surgical field by the health care worker.
Advance to "III. Respirator Programs"
Go back to "Table of Contents"
Go back to Protect Yourself Against Tuberculosis home page
Go back to the NIOSH home page or to the CDC home page.