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NIOSH Publication No. 2001-128:

Building Safer Highway Work Zones:
Measures to Prevent Worker Injuries From Vehicles and Equipment

2001

 

Contents

References  
Additional Readings  
On-line Resources  
 

References

ANSI/ISEA [1999]. American National Standard for high-visibility safety apparel. New York, NY: American National Standards Institute, ANSI/ISEA 107-1999.

ANSI/NSC [1992 (R1998)]. American National Standard for construction and demolition operations– safety and health program requirements for multi-employer projects. New York, NY: American National Standards Institute, ANSI/NSC A10.33 (1992 (R1998)).

Blacklow B, Hoffner K [1996]. Fatalities and serious injuries among highway construction workers. Laborers’ Health and Safety Fund of North America, unpublished report for FHWA Grant DTFH-93-X-00024.

Bryden JE, Andrew LB [1999]. Serious and fatal injuries to workers on highway construction projects. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, January 10-14, 1999.

Bureau of Labor Statistics [1992-1998]. Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI). Unpublished data (analysis by the NIOSH Division of Safety Research).

Bureau of Labor Statistics [1999]. Occupational injuries and illnesses: counts, rates, and characteristics, 1997 (U.S. Department of Labor Bulletin 2518). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

CFR. Code of federal regulations. Safety and health regulations for construction (29 CFR 1926), Safety and health regulations for general industry (29 CFR 1910), and Parts and accessories necessary for safe operation (49 CFR 393). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Office of the Federal Register.

FHWA [2000]. Manual on uniform traffic control devices millennium edition. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).

FHWA [1998a]. Part VI of the manual on uniform traffic control devices – 1988 edition of MUTCD, Revision 3 – September 3, 1993, Includes Revision No. 4A Issued February 19, 1998. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).

FHWA [1999]. TEA-21: Moving Americans into the 21st Century (web site). http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/tea21/index.htm. Last accessed November 29, 1999.

Graham JL, Migletz J [1994]. Development and implementation of traffic control plans for highway work zones. Transportation Research Board, NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice 208.

Graham J, Migletz J [1997]. Internal traffic control plans. Laborers’ Health and Safety Fund of North America, unpublished report for FHWA Grant DTFH-93-X-00024.

Hinze JW [1997]. Construction safety. Columbus, OH: Prentice Hall, pp. 102, 106.

Hoffner K [1997]. A training program for the spotter to operator alarm system – the spot alarm. Laborers’ Health and Safety Fund of North America, unpublished report for FHWA Grant DTFH-93-X-00024.

MacCollum DV [1995]. Construction safety planning. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, pp.53-54, 60.

Massachusetts Department of Public Health [1996]. Construction laborer crushed by asphalt truck while paving interstate highway. Boston, MA: Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) Report No. 95-MA-039-01.

Minnesota Department of Health [1992]. Highway construction flagman dies after being struck by a pickup truck. Minneapolis, MN: Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) Report No. MN9214.

Minnesota Department of Health [1997]. Conveyor operator dies after being run over by belly dump trailer. Minneapolis, MN: Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) Report No. MN 96-92.

National Public Radio [1999]. All Things Considered [transcript], February 24, 1999.

National Transportation Safety Board [1992]. Safety study: highway work zone safety (PB92-917005 NTSB/SS-92/02). Washington, DC: National Transportation Safety Board.

Ore T, Fosbroke DE [1997]. Motor vehicle fatalities in the United States construction industry. Accid Anal Prev 29(5):613-626.

Pigman JG, Agent KR [1990]. Highway accidents in construction and maintenance work zones. Transportation Research Record 1270:12-21.

Stout D, Graham J, Bryant-Fields B, Migletz J, Fish J [1993]. Maintenance work zone safety devices development and evaluation (final report). Strategic Highway Research Program, Report SHRP-H-371.

Transportation Research Board [1996]. Illumination guidelines for nighttime highway work. NCHRP Research Results Digest 216.

Turner JD, Simmons CJ, Graham JR [1997]. High-visibility clothing for daytime use in work zones. Transportation Research Record 1585:1-8.

Webster LF [1995]. The contractor’s dictionary of equipment, tools, and techniques. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p. 125.

Additional Readings

Agent K, Hibbs JO [1996]. Evaluation of SHRP work zone safety devices. Kentucky Transportation Center, Report KTC-96-80.

American Road and Transportation Builders Association [1996]. Construction safety management manual. Washington DC: ARTBA.

Anderson RW [1990]. Part I: worker safety in street and highway work zones. TransSafety Reporter 8(5):4-7.

Andrew LB, Bryden JE [1997]. Managing construction safety and health: experience of New York State Department of Transportation. Transportation Research Record 1585:9-18.

Booker SC, Ullman GL, Levine SZ [1987]. Supplemental devices to enhance flagger safety. Transportation Research Record 1148:34-37.

California Department of Transportation [1988]. Highway maintenance activities during low volume traffic hours. Report to the Legislature, March 1988.

Chappell DW [1992]. Backing accident prevention. Professional Safety 37 (May):40-41.

Construction Safety Association of Ontario [1991]. Backing up. Construction Safety (Mar/Apr): 4-9.

Dalere EF, ed. [1993]. The traffic safety toolbox: a primer on traffic safety. Institute of Transportation Engineers, ITE Publication No. LP-279.

Daly JB [1997]. Working on safety. ENR 238 (Feb. 24):3.

Ellis RD, Herbsman ZJ, Chheda PN, Epstein WC, Kumar A [1993]. Developing procedures for night operations. University of Florida Transportation Research Center, Report No. UTC-UF-326-93-1. Submitted to the University of North Carolina Institute for Transportation Research and Education, Raleigh, NC.

Elrahman OA, Perry RJ [1994]. Night-time construction operations. New York State Department of Transportation, Engineering Research & Development Report No. FHWA/NY/SR-94/116.

FHWA [1992]. Proceedings of the Symposium on Work Zone Traffic Control, 1991, Orlando, FL. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Research and Development. Publication No. FHWA-TS-91-003.

FHWA [1995]. Innovative devices for safer work zones. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Technology Applications, Report No. FHWA-SA-95-029.

FHWA [1998b]. Meeting the customer’s needs for mobility and safety during construction and maintenance operations (Pub. No. FHWA-PR-98-01-A). U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Program Quality Coordination.

FHWA [1998c]. Meeting the customer’s needs for mobility and safety during construction and maintenance operations: Model Work Zone Traffic Management Program and Self Evaluation Guide (Pub. No. FHWA-PR-98-01-C). U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Program Quality Coordination.

Graham JL, Paulson RJ, Glennon JC [1977]. Accidents and speed studies in construction zones. Report FHWA-RD-77-80. Kansas City, MO: Midwest Research Institute.

Harris-Stewart C [1987]. Work zone safety arouses concern. Engineering News Record 218:30-31.

Hinze J, Carlisle DL [1990]. Variables affected by nighttime construction projects. Transportation Research Record 1282: 95-103.

Hoffner K [1997]. A training program for the ribbon switch/radio control truck stopping system: the truck stop. Laborers’ Health and Safety Fund of North America, unpublished report for FHWA Grant DTFH-93-X-00024.

Keeping motorists and workers safe in the work zone: North Carolina’s training program [1993]. Road Work Safety Report 3(3):3-6.

LHSFNA (Laborers’ Health and Safety Fund of North America) [1996]. Heavy equipment expert task team teleconference notes, unpublished report for FHWA Grant DTFH-93-X-00024.

LHSFNA [1997]. Highway work zone safety. Unpublished training course manual for FHWA Grant DTFH-93-X-00024.

Melia MK [1994]. How to improve work-zone safety. Traffic Safety 94(3):6-9.

Melia MK [1995]. Warning: work still ahead on work-zone safety. Traffic Safety 95(2):16-19.

National Association of County Engineers [1995]. Traffic operations. 1995 ed. NACE Action Guide Volume III-2.

Pietrucha MT [1995]. Human factors issues related to work zone safety. Transportation Builder (May):40-42.

Pratt SG, Kisner SM, Moore PH [1997]. Machinery-related fatalities in the construction industry. Am J Ind Med 32:42-50.

Safety after MUTCD: is it enough? [1997]. Better Roads 67(2):17-20.

Sorock GS, Rainey TA, Lehto MR [1996]. Motor vehicle crashes in roadway construction workzones: an analysis using narrative text from insurance claims. Accid Anal Prev 28(1):131-138.

Trout ND, Ullman GL [1997]. Devices and technology to improve flagger/worker safety. Texas Department of Transportation, Office of Research and Technology Transfer, Report TX-97/2963-1F.

Washington State Department of Transportation [1996]. Safety in the work zone (videocassette).

Work zone safety: dangers and some solutions [1988]. Highway and Heavy Construction 131 (Nov):94-97.

On-line Resources

NOTE: The addresses below were correct as of January, 2001. Since Internet addresses for Websites change frequently, readers are cautioned that slight changes may have taken place since that time.

American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials
http://www.aashto.org/

American Concrete Pavement Association
http://www.pavement.com

American Road and Transportation Builders Association
http://www.artba.org

American Traffic Safety Services Association
http://www.atssa.com

Associated General Contractors of America
http://www.agc.org

Federal Highway Administration home page
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov

Federal Highway Administration
Safety
http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/

Federal Highway Administration
Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/

Federal Highway Administration
Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center
http://tfhrc.gov

International Safety Equipment Association (ISEA)
http://www.safetyequipment.org/

National Asphalt Pavement Association
http://www.hotmix.org/

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/

National Safety Council
Highway Traffic Safety Division
http://www.nsc.org/mem/htsd.htm

National Transportation Safety Board
http://www.ntsb.gov/

National Work Zone Safety Information Clearinghouse
http://wzsafety.tamu.edu/

Occupational Safety and Health Administration
http://www.osha.gov/

Transportation Research Board
http://www.national-academies.org/trb

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DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2001-128

Department of Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
4676 Columbia Parkway
Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998

Delivering on the Nation's Promise:
Safety and health at work for all
people through research and prevention

 

 cover page - Building Safer Highway Work Zones

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Acronyms and Glossary
Appendix