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Table 6. Substance use and toxicology screening of HIV-infected women during pregnancy, by year of infant’s birth, 2000–2003—24 areas conducting enhanced perinatal surveillance in the United States and dependent areas |
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Year of infant's birth |
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Cumulative
total |
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2000 |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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No. |
% |
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No. |
% |
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No. |
% |
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No. |
% |
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No. |
% |
Illicit drug usea |
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Yes |
661 |
19 |
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618 |
21 |
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406 |
20 |
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328 |
20 |
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2,013 |
20 |
No |
1,939 |
57 |
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2,117 |
71 |
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1,494 |
75 |
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1,189 |
73 |
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6,739 |
67 |
Unknown |
822 |
24 |
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228 |
8 |
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87 |
4 |
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119 |
7 |
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1,256 |
13 |
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Alcohol/tobacco useb |
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Alcohol |
68 |
2 |
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86 |
3 |
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53 |
3 |
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42 |
3 |
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249 |
2 |
Tobacco |
250 |
7 |
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263 |
9 |
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206 |
10 |
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276 |
17 |
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995 |
10 |
Alcohol and tobacco |
129 |
4 |
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105 |
4 |
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76 |
4 |
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78 |
5 |
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388 |
4 |
None |
873 |
26 |
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1,007 |
34 |
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845 |
43 |
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721 |
44 |
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3,446 |
34 |
Unknown |
2,102 |
61 |
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1,502 |
51 |
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807 |
41 |
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519 |
32 |
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4,930 |
49 |
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Toxicology screeningc |
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Positive result |
519 |
15 |
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475 |
16 |
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228 |
11 |
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135 |
8 |
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1,357 |
14 |
Negative result |
363 |
11 |
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261 |
9 |
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174 |
9 |
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140 |
9 |
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938 |
9 |
Not done |
1,229 |
36 |
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1,218 |
41 |
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860 |
43 |
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629 |
38 |
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3,936 |
39 |
Unknown |
1,311 |
38 |
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1,009 |
34 |
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725 |
36 |
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732 |
45 |
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3,777 |
38 |
Total |
3,422 |
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2,963 |
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1,987 |
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1,636 |
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10,008 |
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Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total 100. A woman may be represented in more than 1 category. |
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a |
Included only if noted in medical or social work records during pregnancy: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, crack, hallucinogens, heroin, marijuana, methadone, methamphetamines, opiates, and other drugs noted in the woman’s records. |
b |
Only if noted in the medical or social work records during pregnancy. |
c |
Conducted during pregnancy. If more than 1 toxicology screening was done and any result was positive, only the positive test result was counted. |
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Next: Table 7 |
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