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Table 1. Number and percentage of HIV-infected pregnant women who gave birth to a live infant, by year of infant’s birth and selected characteristics of mother, 2000–2003—24 areas conducting enhanced perinatal surveillance in the United States and dependent areas. |
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Year of infant's birth |
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Cumulative
total |
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2000 |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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No. |
%a |
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No. |
%a |
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No. |
%a |
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No. |
%a |
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No. |
%b |
Age at delivery (yrs)c |
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13–19 |
252 |
7 |
|
217 |
7 |
|
142 |
7 |
|
101 |
6 |
|
712 |
7 |
20–24 |
856 |
25 |
|
738 |
25 |
|
466 |
24 |
|
354 |
22 |
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2,414 |
24 |
25–34 |
1,718 |
51 |
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1,473 |
50 |
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1,013 |
52 |
|
815 |
51 |
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5,019 |
51 |
>35 |
547 |
16 |
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502 |
17 |
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338 |
17 |
|
328 |
21 |
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1,715 |
17 |
Unknownd |
1 |
<1 |
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1 |
<1 |
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0 |
0 |
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2 |
<1 |
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4 |
<1 |
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Race/ethnicitye |
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White, not Hispanic |
363 |
11 |
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356 |
12 |
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232 |
12 |
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157 |
10 |
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1,108 |
11 |
Black, not Hispanic |
2,331 |
68 |
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2,020 |
68 |
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1,292 |
65 |
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998 |
61 |
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6,641 |
66 |
Hispanic |
600 |
18 |
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505 |
17 |
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407 |
20 |
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424 |
26 |
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1,936 |
19 |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
25 |
1 |
|
12 |
<1 |
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14 |
1 |
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12 |
1 |
|
63 |
1 |
American Indian/Alaska Native |
11 |
<1 |
|
7 |
<1 |
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3 |
<1 |
|
5 |
<1 |
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26 |
<1 |
Unknown |
92 |
3 |
|
63 |
2 |
|
39 |
2 |
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40 |
2 |
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234 |
2 |
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Exposure category |
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Injection drug use |
415 |
12 |
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345 |
12 |
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209 |
11 |
|
127 |
8 |
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1,096 |
11 |
High-risk heterosexual contactf |
942 |
28 |
|
973 |
33 |
|
784 |
39 |
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536 |
33 |
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3,235 |
32 |
Otherg |
1,186 |
35 |
|
713 |
24 |
|
312 |
16 |
|
712 |
44 |
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2923 |
29 |
Unknown |
879 |
26 |
|
932 |
31 |
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682 |
34 |
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261 |
16 |
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2754 |
28 |
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Marital status |
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Single |
1,738 |
51 |
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1,584 |
53 |
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915 |
46 |
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722 |
44 |
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4,959 |
50 |
Married |
515 |
15 |
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492 |
17 |
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315 |
16 |
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222 |
14 |
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1,544 |
15 |
Separated |
41 |
1 |
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35 |
1 |
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16 |
1 |
|
15 |
1 |
|
107 |
1 |
Divorced |
43 |
1 |
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37 |
1 |
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21 |
1 |
|
10 |
1 |
|
111 |
1 |
Widowed |
17 |
1 |
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21 |
1 |
|
14 |
1 |
|
16 |
1 |
|
68 |
1 |
Unknown |
1,068 |
31 |
|
794 |
27 |
|
706 |
36 |
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651 |
40 |
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3,219 |
32 |
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Mother’s country of birthh,i |
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El Salvador |
14 |
<1 |
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16 |
1 |
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11 |
1 |
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14 |
1 |
|
55 |
1 |
Haiti |
65 |
2 |
|
82 |
3 |
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46 |
2 |
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30 |
2 |
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223 |
2 |
Honduras |
22 |
1 |
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18 |
1 |
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16 |
1 |
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20 |
1 |
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76 |
1 |
Jamaica |
15 |
<1 |
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12 |
<1 |
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11 |
1 |
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12 |
1 |
|
50 |
<1 |
Mexico |
58 |
2 |
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70 |
2 |
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49 |
2 |
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52 |
3 |
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229 |
2 |
United States |
1,960 |
57 |
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1,748 |
59 |
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1,026 |
52 |
|
681 |
42 |
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5,415 |
54 |
U.S. dependent areasj |
144 |
4 |
|
99 |
3 |
|
59 |
3 |
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31 |
2 |
|
335 |
3 |
Otherk |
125 |
4 |
|
145 |
5 |
|
103 |
5 |
|
109 |
7 |
|
482 |
5 |
Unknown |
78 |
2 |
|
106 |
4 |
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22 |
1 |
|
85 |
5 |
|
291 |
3 |
Total |
3,422 |
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2,963 |
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1,987 |
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1,636 |
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10,008 |
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Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total 100. |
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a |
Percentages represent proportions of the total number of HIV-infected women for a given birth year. |
b |
Percentages represent proportions of the total number of HIV-infected women for all four birth years. |
c |
Excludes 144 cases that were missing age at delivery. |
d |
Includes 4 cases that were reported as less than 12 years of age. |
e |
Includes women of unknown race or multiple races. |
f |
Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection. |
g |
Includes blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk not reported or not identified. |
h |
Countries with a minimum of 30 women in the cumulative total. |
i |
Excludes 2,852 cases that were missing mother's country of birth. |
j |
U.S. dependent areas include Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and Northern Mariana Islands. |
k |
Includes countries with fewer than 30 women in the cumulative total. |
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Next: Table 2 |
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