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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
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第5卷 第4 期,2008年10月

原创研究
2005 年美墨边境地区分娩女性的宫颈癌筛查:布朗斯维尔-马塔莫罗斯姊妹城女性健康项目


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Brian C. Castrucci, MA, Alonso Echegollen Guzmán, MD, Mona Saraiya, MD, MPH, Brian R. Smith, MD, MPH, Kayan L. Lewis, PhD, Steven S. Coughlin, PhD, Ginger L. Gossman, PhD, Jill A. McDonald, PhD, Hillary Foulkes, MPH, Gita Mirchandani, PhD, Luz Correa-Nieto Canedo, MD, Imelda M. Garcia, MPH, Juan Acuña, MD, MSc

建议在引用本文时注明下列出处:由 Castrucci BC、Echegollen Guzmán A、Saraiya M、Smith BR、Lewis KL、Coughlin SS 等所著的《2005 年美墨边境地区分娩女性的宫颈癌筛查:布朗斯维尔-马塔莫罗斯姊妹城女性健康项目》[摘要]。刊载于《慢性疾病预防》2008;5(4) [网上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2008/
oct/08_0063_zhs.htm
。登录[日期]。

经同行评审

摘要

简介
这项研究的目标,是分析最近分娩活产儿且居住在美墨边境附近的女性曾做巴氏 (Pap) 涂片化验的关联因素。

方法
该项横断面研究的对象包括在以下地区分娩活产儿的女性:墨西哥马塔莫罗斯 (Matamoros) (n = 488) 和德克萨斯州卡梅伦县 (Cameron County) (n = 453)。从 2005 年 8 月 21 日至 11 月 9 日,我们在医院与尚未出院的女性进行了访谈。运用多变量逻辑回归分析,评估曾做巴氏涂片化验的几率。

结果
马塔莫罗斯报告做过巴氏涂片化验的女性 (62.1%),明显要少于卡梅伦县 (95.7%)。马塔莫罗斯仅有 12%的女性表示,她们最近在产前护理中做过巴氏涂片化验,与之相比的是,卡梅伦县有近 75% 的女性做过这项化验。调整潜在的混淆因素后,卡梅伦县做过巴氏涂片化验的女性比马塔莫罗斯高 7.41 倍(95% 可信区间,4.07-13.48)。

结论
《健康边境 2010》的目标是将美墨边境地区宫颈癌的致死率降低 20% 到 30%。受访者中巴氏涂片化验普及率的显著差异,可能反映出例行的产前巴氏涂片化验在美国比在墨西哥更普遍。由于女性接受产前护理提高了与医护人员的互动,因此可能需要向马塔莫罗斯的医护人员宣讲这一时期筛查宫颈癌的必要性。

 



 



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