References for Critically Evaluated NIST Data and Selected Data from Other Research Groups on Atomic Energy Levels, Transition Probabilities, and Wavelengths

References to Energy Levels (by Atomic Number):

Tables of Spectra of Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen Atoms and Ions

C.E. Moore, edited by J.W. Gallagher

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Edition 76 (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL), 336 pp. (1993)

References to original literature: H, C, N, O.

For O II, see Martin et al. (1993).

Improved ⁴He I 1snl Ionization Energy, Energy Levels, and Lamb Shifts for 1sns and 1snp Terms,

W.C. Martin,

Phys. Rev. A 36, 3575-3589 (1987).

References to original literature.

For He II see Kelly reference below.

A Compilation of Energy Levels and Wavelengths for the Spectrum of Neutral Beryllium (Be I),

A. Kramida and W.C. Martin,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 26, 1185-1194(1997).

References to original literature.

For Be II-IV see Kelly reference below.

Unpublished level list prepared for line classifications published in Atomic and Ionic Spectrum Lines below 2000 angstroms: Hydrogen through Krypton, (H, He II, Li, Be II-IV, B, F, Ne II-X, As, Se, and Br are included in ASD)

R.L. Kelly

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 16, Suppl. 1 (1987).

References to original literature: H, He II, Li, Be II-IV, B, F, Ne II-X, As, Se, Br.

A Compilation of Energy Levels and Wavelengths for the Spectrum of Singly-Ionized Oxygen (O II),

W.C. Martin, V. Kaufman, and A. Musgrove,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 22, 1179-1212 (1993).

References to original literature.

A Compilation of Energy Levels and Wavelengths for the Spectrum of Neutral Neon (Ne I),

E.B. Saloman, C.J. Sansonetti, and W.C. Martin,

Unpublished (1999).

References to original literature.

Energy Levels of Sodium, Na I through Na XI,

W.C. Martin and R. Zalubas,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 10, 153-195 (1981).

References to original literature.

Energy Levels of Magnesium, Mg I through Mg XII,

W.C. Martin and R. Zalubas,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 9, 1-58 (1980).

References to original literature.

See also Mg wavelength compilation references.

Energy Levels of Aluminum, Al I through Al XIII,

W.C. Martin and R. Zalubas,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 817-864 (1979).

References to original literature.

See also Al wavelength compilation references.

Energy Levels of Silicon, Si I through Si XIV,

W.C. Martin and R. Zalubas,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 12, 323-380 (1983).

References to original literature.

Energy Levels of Phosphorus, P I through P XV,

W.C. Martin, R. Zalubas, and A. Musgrove,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 14, 751-802 (1985).

References to original literature.

Energy Levels of Sulfur S I through S XVI,

W.C. Martin, R. Zalubas, and A. Musgrove,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 19, 821-880 (1990).

References to original literature.

See also S wavelength compilation references.

Energy Levels of Chlorine, Cl I through Cl XVII,

W.C. Martin, V. Kaufman, J. Sugar, and A. Musgrove,

unpublished (1992-1997).

References to original literature.

Wavelengths and Energy Levels for all Spectra of Argon (Ar I through Ar XVIII),

T. Shirai, J. Sugar, and A. Musgrove,

unpublished (1999).

Atomic Energy Levels of the Iron Period Elements: Potassium through Nickel,

J. Sugar and C. Corliss,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 14, Supplement No. 2 (1985).

References to original literature:

K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni.

See also Sc and Fe I wavelength compilation references.

Energy Levels of Copper, Cu I through Cu XXIX,

J. Sugar and A. Musgrove,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 19, 527-616 (1990).

References to original literature.

Energy Levels of Zinc, Zn I through Zn XXX,

J. Sugar and A. Musgrove,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 24, 1803-1872 (1995).

References to original literature.

Wavelengths and Energy Levels for all Spectra of Gallium, (Ga I through Ga XXXII)

T. Shirai, J. Sugar, and A. Musgrove,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, submitted (1999).

Energy Levels of Germanium, Ge I through Ge XXXII,

J. Sugar and A. Musgrove,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 22, 1213-1278 (1993).

References to original literature.

Energy Levels of Krypton, Kr I through Kr XXXVI,

J. Sugar and A. Musgrove,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20, 859-915 (1991).

References to original literature.

Energy Levels of Molybdenum, Mo I through Mo XLII,

J. Sugar and A. Musgrove,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17, 155-239 (1988).

References to original literature.

Atomic Energy Levels--The Rare-Earth Elements,

W.C. Martin, R. Zalubas, and L. Hagan,

Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 60 (1978).

References to original literature:

La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu.

References to Transition Probabilities (by Atomic Number):

References to Transition Probabilities for All Other Elements

Atomic Transition Probabilities (H through Ne - A Critical Data Compilation)

W.L. Wiese, M.W. Smith, and B.M. Glennon,

Natl Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl Bur. Stand. (U.S.), NSRDS-NBS 4, Vol. I (1966).

References to original literature: H, He, Li, Be, B, F, Ne.

Improved transition probabilities were taken for He through Ne, when available, from J.R. Fuhr and W.L. Wiese, Atomic Transition Probabilities, published in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 79th Edition, edited by D. R. Lide (CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1998). The data for Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen have been replaced by the following reference.

Atomic Transition Probabilities (Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen - A Critical Data Compilation)

W.L. Wiese, J.R. Fuhr, and T.M. Deters,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Monograph No. 7 (1996)

References to original literature: C, N, O.

Atomic Transition Probabilities (Na through Ca - A Critical Data Compilation)

W.L. Wiese, M.W. Smith, and B.M. Miles,

Natl Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl Bur. Stand. (U.S.), NSRDS-NBS 22, Vol. II (1969).

References to original literature: Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca.

Improved transition probabilities were taken for Na through Ca, when available, from J.R. Fuhr and W.L. Wiese, Atomic Transition Probabilities, published in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 79th Edition, edited by D.R. Lide (CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1998).

Improved and expanded Ar II values were taken from V. Vujnovic and W.L. Wiese,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 21, 919-939 (1992).

Atomic Transition Probabilities - Scandium through Manganese,

G.A. Martin, J.R. Fuhr, and W.L. Wiese,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17, Suppl. 3 (1988).

Improved Sc I and Sc II values were taken from J.E. Lawler and J.T. Dakin,

J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1457 (1989).

References to original literature:

Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn

Atomic Transition Probabilities--Iron through Nickel,

J.R. Fuhr, G.A. Martin, and W.L. Wiese,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17, Suppl. 4 (1988).

References to original literature:

Fe, Co, Ni

NIST Atomic Transition Probability Tables,

J.R. Fuhr and W.L. Wiese,

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 78,

edited by D.R. Lide (CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1998).

References to Comprehensive Wavelength Lists (by Atomic Number):

References to Wavelengths for All Other Elements

A Compilation of Energy Levels and Wavelengths for the Spectrum of Neutral Beryllium (Be I),

A. Kramida and W.C. Martin,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 26, 1185-1194 (1997).

References to original literature.

A Compilation of Energy Levels and Wavelengths for the Spectrum of Singly-Ionized Oxygen (O II)

W.C. Martin, V. Kaufman, and A. Musgrove,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 22, 1179-1212 (1993).

References to original literature.

A Compilation of Energy Levels and Wavelengths for the Spectrum of Neutral Neon (Ne I),

E.B. Saloman, C.J. Sansonetti, and W.C. Martin,

Unpublished (1999).

References to original literature.

Wavelengths and Energy Level Classifications of Magnesium Spectra for All Stages of Ionization (Mg I through Mg XII),

V. Kaufman and W.C. Martin,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20, 83-152 (1991).

References to original literature.

Wavelengths and Energy Level Classifications for the Spectra of Aluminum (Al II through Al XIII),

V. Kaufman and W.C. Martin,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20, 775-858 (1991).

References to original literature.

Wavelengths and Energy Level Classifications for the Spectra of Sulfur (S I through S XVI),

V. Kaufman and W.C. Martin,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 22, 279-375 (1993).

References to original literature.

Wavelengths and Energy Level Classifications of Scandium Spectra for All Stages of Ionization,

V. Kaufman and J. Sugar,

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17, 1679-1789 (1988).

References to original literature.

Line Spectra of the Elements, (¹H through ⁹⁹Es)

J. Reader and C.H. Corliss, Editors

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 79th Edition (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1998).

Also published as: J. Reader, C.H. Corliss, W.L. Wiese, and G.A. Martin,

Wavelengths and Transition Probabilities for Atoms and Atomic Ions;

Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl Bur. Stand.(U.S.) 68 (1980).

References to original literature

Online: March 1999   -   Last update: February 2005