Philadelphia Vacant Land Management & Reclamation
A half-century of divestment and depopulation has resulted
in 40,000 abandoned and derelict parcels of land in Philadelphia.
In 1995, the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society partnered
with city agencies and community organizations to create
a system for addressing the social, environmental, and
economic impacts inflicted by vacant land in the urban
environment. With support from city, state and federal
governments, as well as private foundations over the past
decade, this vacant land management project has achieved
significant accomplishments, demonstrating an innovative
approach to cooperative conservation in an urban setting.
The Cooperative Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project
Website: http://www.pennsylvaniahorticulturalsociety.org/phlgreen/ui_reclaimvacantlots.html.
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Detroit River Conservation Partnerships
The Detroit River Watershed, traditionally known for automobile
manufacturing, steel making, and heavy industry, offers
world-class water, wildlife, heritage, and recreational
opportunities. It is no secret that Southeast Michigan
has suffered from pollution and other negative impacts
of global industrialization. However, there’s a change
happening. Due to innovative partnerships, the region is
becoming a model for preserving and enhancing quality of
life by protecting regional resources. This unique cross-border
partnership established North America's only international
wildlife refuge. This project is a prime example of locally
led partnerships within the broader context of the Great
Lakes Regional Collaboration effort. The Cooperative Conservation America Web site has additional information.
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Malpai Borderlands Partnership
The Malpai Borderlands is an area of a million acres of
private, State and Federal land along the Arizona and New
Mexico border. Led by ranchers committed to protecting and
restoring ecological diversity and the productivity of the
Borderlands, the partnership has protected 77,000 acres
of privately-owned land through conservation easements,
grass-banking, and wildlife habitat restoration. As a result,
the partnership has improved rangeland conditions and promoted
sustainable ranching, preserving a working landscape as
an alternative to subdivision and development of agricultural
land. The Cooperative Conservation America Web site has
additional information. Project Website: http://www.malpaiborderlandsgroup.org/.
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Blackfoot Challenge
Popularized by the movie A River Runs Through It,
communities in western Montana's rural Blackfoot River Valley
are working to balance protection of natural resources and
rural lifestyles with increasing demands of destination
recreation, floating, fishing, and vacationing. To address
these growing impacts, private landowners, Federal and State
land managers, local government officials, and corporate
landowners created the Blackfoot Challenge that along with
over sixty public and private partners collaborate on cooperative
conservation. This diverse group seeks common ground to
address issues such as subdivision, weeds, water quality
and quantity, drought, wildlife management, and sustainable
agriculture. By squarely confronting these issues and engaging
all stakeholders in an open forum, solutions have evolved
where problems once loomed. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.blackfootchallenge.org/am/publish/.
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Onslow Bight Conservation Forum
Mix explosive coastal population growth, military bases, national forest and refuges, fishermen,
hunters, farmers, and foresters and you have land use conflicts and environmental degradation.
The Forum is rewriting this recipe by helping diverse interests mutually benefit from better
environmental stewardship. Over 7,500 acres of land has already been protected.
The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information.
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Olympia Oyster Restoration Project
More than 100 partners, including private landowners, Tribes,
States and Counties, the shellfish industry, community organizations,
schools, and the U.S. Navy, have joined forces to restore
the Olympia oyster, the only native oyster of the Pacific
Northwest coast. By leveraging Federal funds, 5 million
oysters have been spread at 80 sites in a community-based
effort to restore an essential component of the marine ecoystem
and an icon of Washington State history. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.restorationfund.org/.
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Nisqually River Collaborative Management
The Nisqually River Task Force was created in 1985 as a vehicle for implementing a locally based approach
to the protection and betterment of this unique area. The resulting Nisqually River Management Plan
convened the Nisqually River Council. Over nearly two decades, the Council and its many partners have
achieved tremendous results through a number of collaborative programs to address timber harvest and
land use issues, species recovery and allocations of water for people and fish throughout the watershed.
This unique partnership is now undertaking the creation and implementation of a sustainable approach to
development and economic vitality that supports continued investment in the watershed ecosystem.
The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.nisquallyriver.org/.
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Phalen Corridor Brownfields Redevelopment
Abandonment of industrial sites, disinvestment of housing,
neglect of commercial properties, and degradation of natural
lands affects cities and towns of all sizes across the country.
This session will highlight how a diverse coalition of citizens,
corporations, Government agencies, and developers have realized
a $600 million collective vision to restore jobs, introduce
sustainable housing, build bike trails and a road, and reclaim
the natural environment in four diverse communities.
The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.phalencorridor.org/RunScript.asp?p=ASP\Pg0.asp.
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New York City Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program
Watersheds surrounding the metropolitan area supply drinking
water to over 9 million New York City and State residents.
This session will highlight how a unique coalition of landowners,
farmers, and Government agencies are working collaboratively
to protect stream corridors, enhance the quality of life
and greatly reduce the costs associated with providing quality
drinking water to the people of New York City.
The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.nycwatershed.org/.
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Northwest Florida Greenway Project
Northwest Florida is one of the most biologically diverse
regions in the nation. The area also serves as the home
to five major military installations and the Joint Gulf
Range Complex, which represent the nation's largest military
test and training complex. Incompatible development and
the loss of open natural lands threaten the region's military
mission, unique biodiversity, silviculture industry, and
recreational opportunities. This presentation will illustrate
how the Northwest Florida Greenway Project partnership is
working to protect the valuable environmental, military,
recreational, and economic values of this region.
The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.nature.org/wherewework/northamerica/states/florida/.
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Wetlands, Birds, and Bears - A Louisiana Happening
The indigenous hardwood forests of the Lower Mississippi River have been called North America's rain forest.
It was a rich diverse ecosystem home to resident and migrant species alike. Over 90 percent of the forest
in Louisiana has been converted to cropland, much of which was submarginal to marginal at best. Various
programs, initiatives, and partnerships have developed to help landowners convert these marginal
croplands back to their natural state. Numerous species from waterfowl to neotropical songbirds
to the endangered Louisiana black bear are favorably responding to the restoration activities.
Public agencies working with private landowners and conservation organizations are establishing
and expanding tens of thousands of acres of habitat. The Cooperative
America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/wildlife.html and
http://www.la.nrcs.usda.gov/.
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Conserving Prairie Ranches, Ranchers, and Grassland Birds
The grassland and wetland complexes of the prairie pothole
region are critical habitat for numerous species of waterfowl,
shorebirds, and songbirds. Most of the land in the region
is privately owned and managed by descendants of the ranching
families who homesteaded the area in the 1800's. Today these
families face numerous financial challenges which prevent
them from keeping the native rangeland intact. To address
this challenge, more than 1,400 ranch families have partnered
with wildlife conservationists to protect over 522,000 acres
of wetland and grassland habitat in Montana, North Dakota,
and South Dakota. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.ducks.org/.
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Hawaii Coral Reef and Native Algae Restoration
Hawaii's coral reefs and other near-shore marine ecosystems
have a formidable foe: alien marine algae. But a coalition
of local residents, organizations and Government agencies
at several levels launched a community-based effort to restore
these areas. Through cleanups and monitoring, community
members learn about reef ecology, alien species' impacts,
and resource stewardship. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.nature.org/wherewework/northamerica/states/hawaii/.
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Sonoita Valley Planning Partnership
The Sonoita Valley is an ecologically unique area of desert
grasslands and riparian areas east of Tucson, Arizona. This
session will highlight how a diverse coalition of volunteers,
Government agencies and private organizations overcame seemingly
insurmountable obstacles to enable establishment of a National
Conservation Area for the protection of this invaluable
resource. In addition, the Sonoita Valley Planning Partnership
negotiated a long-range plan of occupancy and use of connected
watersheds that strives to preserve ecological and environmental
values to assure equitable and healthful occupancy over
generations. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website: (PDF, 4 pages)
http://sonoran.org/programs/pdfs/SVPP%20case%20study.pdf.
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Lower Bronx River (NY): A Community-Led Restoration Initiative
Due to channelization and bank armoring, the inter-tidal
portion of the Bronx River exhibits little of the vegetation
that once dominated its shores. Long stretches of bulkhead
and sheet piling provide little or no habitat for marine
and estuarine fish and dumping and filling in tidal wetlands
has raised elevations and contaminated the soil. This diverse
partnership is committed to restoring the riparian and tidal
area on the west bank of the river at the site of an abandoned
cement plant. Their work involves removing large blocks
of concrete and debris, regrading the banks, removing invasive
plant species, and replacing the riparian zone with native
plants. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.bronxriver.org/.
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Central Texas Sustainability Partnership
The project establishes a successful model of cooperation
among private landowners for landscape-level recovery of
listed species and the restoration of historic plant communities.
Central Texas Cattlemen's Association, U.S. Army (Ft. Hood,
TX), The Nature Conservancy, Environmental Defense, Texas
Department of Agriculture, Texas Wildlife Association, U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, and Texas Parks and Wildlife
Department, assisted by the Leon River Restoration Project,
Natural Resources Conservation Service, and Texas A&M
University, launched this cooperative effort to balance
the training demands at Ft. Hood with the need to sustain
the natural resources of Central Texas. Ranchland habitat
is being restored and enhanced for the endangered Black-capped
vireo and Golden-cheeked warbler. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information.
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Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative
Research surveys and studies have shown that Puget Sound
is facing rapid degradation. Threats to marine species and
habitat have deep ramifications in adjacent communities.
Since its inception in 1998, the Northwest Straits Marine
Conservation Initiative has achieved tremendous results
for the betterment of Puget Sound. With the support of Congress,
seven citizen-led groups, and a coordinating commission
have established marine protected areas, conducted inventories
seminal to the conservation of key salmon species, restored
native oysters, and succeeded in removing enormous quantities
of fishing debris from the ocean floor. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.nwstraits.org/.
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Glacial Ridge Project, Partnership in Preservation
In October of 2004, Glacial Ridge became the Nation's 545th
National Wildlife Refuge. At its core is 24,000 acres that
form the largest prairie and wetland reconstruction project
in the country. Here more than 30 partners have played an
active role in returning the land to its pre-settlement
condition. When fully restored, the lands will provide tremendous
habitat for moose, gray wolf, waterfowl, prairie chickens,
and other upland game birds, and a host of other prairie
species. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.nature.org/wherewework/northamerica/states/minnesota/preserves/art6943.html.
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White Mountain Apache Tribe
The White Mountain Apache Tribe strives to protect the
land and all the resources it supports. Proactive resource
management integrates the sustainable protection of sensitive
species with inherent cultural values and primary economic
benefits for present and future generations. Logging, ranching,
world-class trophy elk hunting, and a thriving outdoor recreation
program co-exist with successful management programs for
spotted owls, Mexican wolves and Apache trout. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information.
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Return of the Wild Turkey in North America
Due to restoration efforts by State and provincial wildlife
agencies, which were accelerated by the NWTF and its partners,
nearly 7 million wild turkeys inhabit North America. Since
1985, the NWTF and its cooperators have spent $202 million
dollars on projects benefiting wild turkeys and other wildlife,
including $11.5 million on projects within the National
Forest System. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.nwtf.org/all_about_turkeys/history_of_hunting.html.
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Presidential Bobwhite Initiative
Populations of northern bobwhite quail and other grassland
birds have declined dramatically over the past 40 years
as a result of habitat loss. The "Northern Bobwhite Conservation
Initiative" charts an ambitious path to restore quail to
their 1980 levels across the species' range. In August 2004,
President Bush announced a major bobwhite habitat initiative
to help launch the NBCI restoration process. The Initiative
partnership, which is fueled by a 250,000-acre enrollment
authority under the Conservation Reserve Program, has already
protected about 35,000 acres for bobwhites and other birds. The Farm Service Agency has a
factsheet
on the Presidential bobwhite initiative. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information.
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Enlisting Private Landowners and the Army for Endangered Species
Conservation of the red-cockaded woodpecker has challenged both private landowners and the Army
in the Southeast. Initiatives on and off Army bases, including novel safe harbor agreements and
Army compatible use buffers with private landowners, are helping this endangered species recover.
Those efforts have become models for conservation efforts elsewhere. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information.
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Water Without War: Cooperative Salmon Restoration
This presentation will highlight a comprehensive cooperative
conservation project that involves local, State, Federal,
environmental, agricultural, and Tribal entities who are
working together for the recovery and protection of salmon,
steelhead, and bull trout populations and the quality of
their habitat in the Walla Walla Basin in southeast Washington
and northeast Oregon while also preserving local agricultural
economies and tribal customs. The Cooperative
Conservation America Web site has additional information. Project Website:
http://www.wallawallawatershed.org/.
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The Good Samaritan Initiative
The Good Samaritan Initiative is a Cooperative Conservation
effort to encourage voluntary actions and accelerate restoration
of watersheds impacted by acid mine runoff from abandoned
hardrock mines. A "Good Samaritan" is a person or organization
who is not responsible for the contamination or cleanup
that voluntarily cleans up a mining site. An example of
a Good Samaritan project follows:
American Fork Canyon Home Rivers Project
The administrative order between the EPA and Trout Unlimited
is the first time the agency has allowed a "Good Samaritan"
to restore an abandoned mine, providing a national model
for federal agencies to enable cooperative conservation
efforts. Mine wastes with elevated levels of heavy metals
will be removed from the abandoned Pacific mine, Blue Rock
mine, Scotchman No. 2 mine, and the Pacific mill. They will
be safely encapsulated in a permanent repository to be constructed
at Pacific mine on Snowbird's property. As a result, water
quality will improve in ten miles of Canyon streams that
traverse the Unita National Forest and Timpanogos Cave National
Monument. This will help recover a rare resident population
of Bonneville Cutthroat Trout.
The Cooperative Conservation America Web site
has additional information.
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Central Shortgrass Prairie Ecoregional Assessment
The Nature Conservancy, with funding from the Department
of Defense Legacy Program and in partnership with Ft. Carson,
is conducting a collaborative conservation assessment of
the nearly 56 million acre Central Shortgrass Prairie ecoregion.
This cooperative conservation project being undertaken
with the active participation of the US Fish and Wildlife
Service, Colorado Division of Wildlife, Colorado Association
of Conservation Districts, the Colorado State Land Board
and several other federal and state agencies, non-governmental
organizations and private landowners. This is part of a
larger partnership initiative to promote and support the
long-term persistence of native species, natural communities
and ecological systems across the entire region.
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