FEBRUARY 2000
Vol. 41, No. 2

  Page Article
    CONVERSION TECHNOLOGY
  30 IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ADVANCES
Jerome Goldstein
New projects are recovering methane and producing compost from varied feedstocks that range from yard trimmings to livestock manures.
  33 COMPATIBLE SOLUTIONS
DIVERTING MUNICIPAL BIOMASS FROM LANDFILLS
Paul Relis
The advances of the past decade open up new organics recycling options to create green fuels, feedstocks and fertilizers — starting with 20 million tons destined for California landfills.
  35 GREEN FUEL AT THE PUMP
WHY SOLID WASTE MANAGERS SHOULD LOOK AT THE ETHANOL OPTION
Kay Martin
Commercial facilities known as biorefineries are recycling biomass with a process “as natural and time-tested as grandpa’s still.”
   
  37 BIOREMEDIATION ADVANCES
COMPOSTING EXPLOSIVES CONTAMINATED SOIL
Summaries of project activities demonstrate composting's increasing role as an effective bioremediation tool.
   
    FOCUS ON CALIFORNIA
39 LEGISLATION DRIVES PROGRESS
CALIFORNIA STRIVES TO REACH 50 PERCENT
Dave Block
As the deadline approaches for the mandatory diversion goal set by a landmark 1989 bill, its impact is seen in the state’s tremendous rise in recycling rates. The challenge now is how to push them even higher.
40 WRITING INCENTIVES INTO CONTRACTS AND PERMITS SETTING THE PACE
  43 SETTING THE PACE
SPOTLIGHT ON DIVERSION PROJECTS
Some jurisdictions are closing in on 50 percent. Others are laying the groundwork to meet the goal. Organics play a key role in most programs.
  49 COMMERCIAL WORM VENTURE
COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS IN VERMICOMPOSTING
Andrea Tolaio
An agency that provides training, jobs and support services to adults with developmental disabilities finds vermicomposting to be a good vehicle to meet its goals.
  51 COMPOSTING FOOD, SOILED PAPER AND YARD TRIMMINGS
SAN FRANCISCO TAKES RESIDENTIAL ORGANICS COLLECTION FULL SCALE
Jack Macy
A 1996 study finding more food residuals than yard trimmings in the residential MSW stream led to a series of collection pilots. The result — the Fantastic Three, rolling out in February.
   
    FORUMS
58 COMPOST OPERATORS
FIRES AT COMPOSTING FACILITIES: HANDLING AND EXTINGUISHING FIRES
Robert Rynk
Diligent monitoring of bulk organic materials at the site is the best preventive strategy — based on an understanding of how fires start and behave. Part II
  63 COMPOST USERS FORUM
COMPOST KEY TO SUPERFUND SITE RESTORATION
Richard Stehouwer
Amendment of soil incineration ash with yard trimmings compost allowed establishment of vigorous vegetative cover on previously phytotoxic and infertile material.
   
66 FINE-TUNED FACILITY
BIOSOLIDS COMPOSTER SATISFIES CUSTOMERS AND NEIGHBORS
Nora Goldstein
By focusing on land clearing, yard trimmings and pallets, two Ohio companies find plenty of feedstocks to process and market.
   
    WOOD RECYCLING OPPORTUNITIES
  68 VARIATIONS IN MULCH
DEVELOPMENT BOOM SENDS RECYCLED WAVES
After almost closing the plant because of a dramatic drop in biosolids throughput and increasing O&M costs, a New York county hires a new company to improve operations and obtain feedstocks from other sources.
  71 INTEGRATED SYSTEMS
MULCH AND TOPSOIL FIT THE BILL IN FLORIDA
Company offers a recycled alternative to cypress mulch and processes fines for soil blends.
   
    BIOCYCLE INTERNATIONAL
  74 COSTA RICA
COMPOSTING BEST ECONOMIC OPTION FOR CITRUS GROWER
Alan Chubb
Field trials with manure, rice hulls and citrus peels show value of large- scale composting operation.
  78 INDONESIA
LOW-TECH COMPOSTING IN TROPICAL COUNTRIES
Sri Wahyono and Firman L. Sahwan
A city in Indonesia uses open windrow and bin systems to transform dumps into production sites that supply nutrients to crops.
  80 SOUTH AFRICA
WASTEPAPER AS A BIOENERGY RESOURCE
J.P.H. van Wyk
Researchers explore the possibilities in bioconversion of used paper into fermentable sugars and ethanol.
  82 EUROPE
CITIES IN PORTUGAL AND TURKEY SET UP COMPOSTING FACILITIES
Experiences of two plants provide data on processing MSW, diverting significant quantities from landfills.
     
    Each issue also features departments such as: BioCycle World, Reader's Q&A, Regional Roundup, Abstracts and Industry News.