The CBP and DOI partners need improved information for ecosystem assessment and implementation of strategies to conserve and restore the Bay and its watershed. Synthesis of scientific information can provide a more integrated understanding of the factors affecting the condition and change of the ecosystem. Both spatial and temporal forecasting is needed to improve ecosystem assessment, conservation, and restoration. Spatial forecasting, through extrapolation of monitoring data and use of models, is needed to provide improved assessment of conditions in the watershed. Temporal forecasting is needed to predict the potential future impact of both natural (climate variability) and anthropogenic changes.

The USGS is conducting integrated science through the revised science theme for "synthesis and forecasting for improved ecosystem assessment, conservation, and restoration." The primary objectives are:

• Enhance assessment by developing improved CBP environmental indicators and explanation of ecosystem condition and change;
• Improve approaches to integrate predictions of land use, water quality and quantity, and habitat to forecast potential changes of the ecosystem; and
• Synthesize findings and provide implications for improving implementation of ecosystem conservation and restoration strategies and developing new approaches for ecologically sustainable development.