Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 
Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) 

Disease Clusters: An Overview
Suggested Reading List

*References cited in text.

1. Acheson ED. 1979. Clinical practice and epidemiology: two worlds or one? Br Med J 1:723-6.
2. *Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2001. Case studies in environmental medicine: taking an exposure history. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services.
3. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1990. Cluster software to assess investigations of rare health events. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services.
4. *Baptiste MS, Rothenberg R, Nasca PC, Janerich DT, Stutzman CD, Rimawi K, et al. 1984. Health effects associated with exposure to radioactively contaminated gold rings. J Am Acad Dermatol 10:1019-23.
5. *Cannon SB, Veazey JM Jr, Jackson RS, Burse VW, Hayes C, Straub WE, et al. 1978. Epidemic kepone poisoning in chemical workers. Am J Epidemiol 107:529-37.
6. *Centers for Disease Control. 1990. Guidelines for investigating clusters of health events. MMWR 39(RR-11):1-23.
7. *Centers for Disease Control. 1981. Pneumocystic pneumonia-Los Angeles. MMWR 30:250-2.
8. Ducatman AM. 1994. Hazardous environments and occupational physicians: clinical observations and etiologic causation. In: Mehlman MA, Upton A, editors. Advances in modern environment toxicology. Vol. 22. Princeton (NJ): Princeton Scientific Publishing Co. p. 55-74.
9. Fiore BJ, Hanrahan LP, Anderson HA. 1990. State health department response to disease cluster reports: a protocol for investigation. Am J Epidemiol 132:S14-22.
10. *Fraser DW, Tsai TR, Orenstein W, Parkin WE, Beecham HJ, Sharrar RG, et al. 1977. Legionnaires' disease: description of an epidemic of pneumonia. N Engl J Med 297:1189-97.
11. Geyman JP, Oliver LM, Sullivan SD. 1999. Expectant, medical, or surgical treatment of spontaneous abortion in first trimester of pregnancy? A pooled quantitative literature evaluation. J Am Board Fam Pract 12(1):55-64.
12. *Herbst AL, Ulfelder H, Poskanzer DC. 1971. Adenocarcinoma of the vagina: association of maternal stilbesterol therapy with tumor appearance in young females. N Engl J Med 284:878-81.
13. *Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. 2002. Sentinel event policy and procedures. Oakbrook Terrace (IL): Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.
14. *Matorras R, Rodriguez F, Gutierrez de Teran G, Pijoan JI, Ramon O, Rodriguez-Escudero FJ. 1998. Endometriosis and spontaneous abortion rate: a cohort study in infertile women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 77(1):101-5.
15. *McBride WG. 1961. Thalidomide and congenital abnormalities. Lancet 2:1388.
16. Neutra RR. 1990. Counterpoint from a cluster buster. Am J Epidemiol 132:1-8.
17. Rothenberg RB, Thacker SB. 1992. Guidelines for the investigation of clusters of adverse health events. In: Elliott P, Cuziak J, English D, Stern R, editors. Geographical and environmental epidemiology: methods for small-area studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 264-77.
18. Rothman KJ. 1990. A sobering start for the cluster busters' conference. Am J Epidemiol 132:S6-13.
19. Rutstein DD, Mullan RJ, Frazier TM, Halperin WE, Melius JM, Sestito JP. 1983. Sentinel health events (occupational): a basis for physician recognition and public health surveillance. Am J Public Health 73:1054-62.
20. Schulte PA, Ehrenberg RL, Singal M. 1987. Investigations of occupational cancer clusters: theory and practice. Am J Public Health 77:52-6.
21. *Schuman SH. 1997. Chapter 10: when the community is patient: clusters of illness. In: Environmental epidemiology for the busy clinician. London: Taylor & Francis.
22. Shy C, Greenburg R, Winn D. 1994. Sentinel health events of environmental contamination: a consensus statement. Environ Health Perspect 102:316-7.
23. *Snow J. 1965. Snow on cholera. New York: Hafner.
24. Wartenberg D, Greenberg M. 1990. Detecting disease clusters: the importance of statistical power. Am J Epidemiol 132:S156-66.
25. *Waxweiler RJ, Stringer W, Wagoner JK, Jones J, Falk H, Carter C. 1976. Neoplastic risk among workers exposed to vinyl chloride. Ann N Y Acad Sci 271:40-8.

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