COMMERCE
UNVEILS PLAN TO REDUCE
BARRIERS TO TRADE
Standards Initiative Aims to Increase Competition in Global Marketplace
Commerce
Secretary Don Evans today announced an eight-point Standards Initiative
to help break down trade barriers. The initiative is in response to
industry concerns that foreign standards and technical regulation
issues are becoming among the greatest challenges to expanding exports.
"The
Bush Administration remains committed to promoting competition and
opening new markets for U.S. goods," said Evans. "Standards
and testing are key to our international competitiveness. But more
and more we are hearing that foreign standards and testing requirements
are keeping our products out of foreign markets. This is the wrong
approach that reduces efficiencies, limits competition and increases
prices for the consumer goods. This eight-point initiative is an effort
to create a more level playing field around the world."
Foreign
standards and methods used to assess conformity to standards can facilitate
efficient international trade and its benefits, or they also can be
used intentionally or unintentionally to impede access to foreign
markets. Many in industry view foreign standards and technical regulation
as a principal non-tariff barrier in markets around the world. Divergent
standards, redundant testing and compliance procedures, and unilateral
and non-transparent standard setting exercises are now recognized
as major impediments to free trade -- estimated to affect 80 percent
of world commodity trade.
The
eight points are:
1. Developing a Commerce Global Standards Activity Assessment:
The Technology Administration, through the National Institute of Standards
and Technology (NIST), will take the lead in conducting a standards
activity assessment of all existing Commerce Department programs and
efforts to reduce standards-related barriers in foreign markets. Following
consultations with industry and other stakeholders, recommendations
will be made to the Secretary for future action.
2. Reinforcing Expertise in Key Markets: NIST and the International
Trade Administration (ITA) have developed a new, redesigned, intensive
training program for standards liaisons posted abroad.
3. Devising an Effective Training and Outreach Program: NIST and
ITA, in cooperation with U.S. standards development organizations,
will develop a standards training program for all Commerce Department
Foreign Commercial Service Officers.
4. Creating a "Best Practices" Database: Working with
its offices abroad, other government agencies, and industry, the Commerce
Department will develop a database of "best practices" in
addressing standards issues in foreign markets.
5. Expanding the Early Warning System: The Commerce Department
will strengthen and expand "Export Alert!," a free, web-based
service to disseminate market intelligence and information on standards
developments in key priority foreign markets in Europe, Asia, and
Latin America.
6. Partnering with the President's Export Council on Standards Leadership:
The Commerce Department will support the development of a dialogue
on standards within the proposed President's Export Council subcommittee
on technology and competitiveness.
7. Reaching out to U.S. Industry: The Commerce Department will
host a series of industry-specific roundtables to gather input from
U.S. industry on the most pressing standards issues and priority foreign
markets.
8. Appointing a Liaison at the International Trade Administration:
A senior official will be named to act as ITA's Standards Liaison
with U.S. industry to ensure that industry's priorities on standards
are promoted through the Commerce Department's international policies
and programs, and will also work closely with other U.S. government
agencies.
The
Commerce Department is already currently actively engaged in a number
of activities related to standards. These include ensuring recognition
and use of globally relevant and internationally recognized standards
domestically and in the global marketplace; promoting worldwide acceptance
of U.S. test and calibration data to facilitate the marketing of U.S.
products; and providing assistance to other government agencies, industry,
trade associations, exporters, and standards developing organizations.
For
a full copy of the Standards Initiative, click
here.