COMMERCE DEPARTMENT BUDGET REFLECTS PRESIDENT'S FOCUS IN
FY 2005
Department maintains commitment to Economic Growth,
Leadership in Science and Technology and Natural Resource Management
Secretary Evans’ $5.8 billion FY 2005 budget
request for the U.S. Department of Commerce reflects President Bush’s
priorities to keep America’s economy growing, to create jobs,
to maintain a competitive edge in science and technology and to
manage our Nation’s natural resources.
“Our budget request reflects this department’s continuing
commitment to creating conditions for both economic growth and employment
opportunity by promoting innovation, entrepreneurship, competitiveness,
and stewardship,” said Evans. “President Bush is determined
to fund the important domestic priorities to win the war on terror
and protect the homeland, while showing spending restraint in non-security
areas of government.”
The Commerce Department’s budget also will focus
on its partnership with US businesses in maintaining a prosperous
productive America, committed to consumer safety and the protection
of natural resources. The Department will continue to maintain its
record of innovation in manufacturing, transportation, communications,
and measurement that has helped sustain US leadership of the international
marketplace.
Economic Growth
A central theme for the President’s FY 2005 Budget is growing
jobs and strengthening the economy. The FY 2005 budget request contains
requests of more than $245 million in increases to programs at the
Department of Commerce aimed at growing the economy.
The International Trade Administration (ITA) has created a new office
called Manufacturing and Services, focusing on the domestic and
international aspects of US industrial competitiveness; working
with US industry to evaluate the needs of American manufacturers;
assessing the economic impact of new and existing government rules
and regulations on US manufacturers; and representing and advocating
for the interests of the US manufacturing and services sector.
ITA is requesting an increase of $4.5 million for the State Department’s
Capital Security Cost Sharing Program (CSCSP) to cover the State
Department’s capital security costs associated with building
new embassy compounds. CSCSP is scheduled to begin in FY 2005 and
continue through FY 2018. ITA requests an increase of $0.5 million
for the Activity-Based Cost Accounting and Management System to
allow for more precise management and planning of resources as well
as a better understanding of ITA’s performance and commitment
to priority activities. ITA also requests an increase of $0.2 million
for Free Trade Agreement Secretariats to enable ITA to meet a requirement
under the Singapore and Chile Free Trade Agreements.
Along the same lines, the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA)
requests an increase of $3 million to conduct an annual survey of
minority owned business enterprises (SMOBE). The SMOBE will provide
more timely, frequent and comprehensive statistical data about the
minority business universe than the current 5-year SMOBE. MBDA also
requests an increase of $2.1 million for the Business Development
Centers and Minority Business Opportunity Committees programs to
improve opportunities for minority businesses in areas with the
highest minority business density. Finally, MBDA requests an increase
of $0.5 million to establish trade activities in response to the
President and the Secretary of Commerce’s initiative on trade
promotion for US minority businesses with Asian American and Pacific
Islanders.
The Economic Development Administration (EDA) request will help
accelerate the Nation’s economic growth by promoting a favorable
business environment to attract private capital investments and
higher-skill, higher-wage jobs. EDA requests an increase of $5 million
to assist areas that demonstrate a high level of economic distress
from long-term economic deterioration or that are suffering from
sudden and sever dislocation to their economies.
Furthering the Department’s commitment to the economy, the
Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), part of the Economic and Statistics
Administration (ESA), requests an increase of $15 million over FY
2004 to continue to generate more timely economic data, meet US
international obligations in complying with international standards
for reporting statistics, and acquire real-time data to improve
quality of BEA measures; and will produce up-to-date annual estimates
on business investment spending and employment and compensation
data by industry.
The Bureau of the Census requests an increase of $217 million over
FY 2004. These additional funds will be used in the Bureau’s
multi-year effort to reengineer the Decennial Census by implementing
the American Community Survey (ACS), modernizing its geographic
database information, and developing plans for a short-form only
Decennial Census in 2010.
As part of our ongoing efforts to improve the review and enforcement
of export license conditions, the Bureau of Industry and Security
(BIS) is requesting funding to develop a comprehensive export license
condition compliance and enforcement program. This program will
enhance the enforcement of license conditions by working with exporters
to ensure that they have in place appropriate export management
systems and devoting dedicated resources to detecting and prosecuting
violations of conditions.
Leadership in Science and Technology
Important priorities for the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) in FY 2005 are to upgrade facilities
and laboratories, to protect critical research data from degradation,
and to maintain employee safety and security. The budget provides
increased funding to NIST laboratories for continuing construction
projects and high priority research areas. The request includes
$31 million to equip and operate the Advanced Measurement Laboratory
and $25 million for continued renovations of NIST’s Boulder,
Colo. facilities.
The US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) request will
support the third year of the PTO strategic plan to keep pace with
workload growth and to enhance the quality of products and services.
In FY 2005, the Administration proposes giving PTO full access to
its fees, an increase of $310.9 million. With these funds the PTO
will improve processing capacity by hiring additional patent examiners,
deliver an operational electronic patent application processing
system, continue moving to an electronic trademark operation, and
expand quality reviews to all stages of patent and trademark examination.
In order to foster technological leadership in the
areas of telecommunication, the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA) increase request of $7.1 million
will provide the resources necessary to improve dramatically the
overall capabilities of NTIA research, manage and represent internationally
the government’s and industry’s spectrum usage.
Natural Resource Management
This budget supports the core activities of the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), including its fisheries and
oceans programs, climate research activities, weather forecasting
capabilities, and the satellite infrastructure necessary to support
these functions. In addition, the request continues to focus on
maintenance and safety issues associated with NOAA facilities, vessels,
and aircraft.
In order to meet international standards for research surveys and
substantially improve the quality of fishery research, NOAA requests
an investment of $34 million to complete NOAA’s third fisheries
survey vessel. They will also seek to expand its focus on climate
research by devoting $19 million of new funding to address the critical
knowledge gaps identified in the recently released Climate Change
Science Program Strategic Plan. Finally, NOAA will continue to improve
its weather forecasting abilities by requesting funding to expand
air quality forecasts nationwide and investing in improved long-range
weather forecasting. The Department will also request an additional
$56 million for the continued development of next-generation geosynchronous
and polar orbiting satellite programs.