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United States Environmental Protection Agency
Puget Sound Georgia Basin Ecosystem
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Defining a Sense of Place and Opportunities for the Future

We are defined by water in this place we call home. We can see it, sense it, smell it almost everywhere we turn. It defines our collective sense of place and is the touchstone for our communities, economies and lives. The Puget Sound and Georgia Basin is composed of Puget Sound and the Straits of Juan de Fuca, Georgia, Rosario, and Haro and the lands and rivers that drain into these coastal waters. Before re-named by western European explorers, these inland fjords, straits and estuaries together were known by Tribal and First Nations peoples as the Salish Sea – the traditional name for the great inland waterway stretching from Puget Sound to the Johnstone Strait. Humans have inhabited the Salish Sea for over 10,000 years, living richly from an almost indescribable bounty of salmon, berries, elk, bear, marine mammals and forest resources. Today, this diverse and productive ecosystem still provides for both the basic needs and quality of our lives, and for the long-term viability of our communities.

Whulj is a Coast Salish word meaning “the saltwater we know.” This is a more fitting description for the inland marine waters of the Pacific Northwest than the more restrictive term “Puget Sound.” The Puget Sound officially comprises only a small part of the greater inland sea of Washington and British Columbia, also known as the Salish Sea.

Puget Sound Georgia Basin Ecosystem Indicators

The Puget Sound Georgia Basin Ecosystem Indicators give a glimpse into the environmental conditions of our home, including the interactions between over seven million people and a complex system of water, animals and tiny microorganisms. By 2020, we will add another two million people to the Basin, without a corresponding increase in land and related natural resources.

Indicators, from the Latin verb indicare, enable us to take complex scientific and social data to provide a simplified, quantified and communicated expression that anyone can understand. Blood pressure readings and the Dow-Jones industrial average are indicators. Indicators also show us where we are relative to where we want to be and as such, help us manage these complex interactions by taking small course corrections when conditions are not improving.

The Here and Now, With No Time to Waste

We are at the cusp of making historic decisions regarding the nature of how we grow in this region. Will we pave over our field of dreams and let species come to the brink of peril, losing economic opportunity and good human health? Or will we create a positive vision of our future by mapping out growth strategies, learning to be more elegant with design and function so we can save the things worth saving, while providing opportunities to "do well by doing good"?

What will we tell our children in 20 years about the direction we chose?

Leaving a legacy for our children, leading meaningful and mindful lives which provide opportunity for all people – while respecting the diversity, function, magic and utility of our spectacular natural resources – will take intelligent action and thoughtfulness from each of us. We hope that through these indicators we learn together, to understand and to protect the things that make life worth living in this place we call home.

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Indicators' roles

 

Population Health

 Rating

This indicator illustrates trends in population, infant mortality, life expectancy and income.

Urbanization and Forest Change Indicator

Urbanization and Forest Change

 Rating

This indicator describes changes in land use from a natural state (forested or vegetated) or farmland to development or bare land.

Solid Waste and Recycling Indicator

Solid Waste and Recycling

 Rating

This indicator illustrates the level of per capita and regional solid waste generation, recycling and diversion.

River, Stream and Lake Quality Indicator

River, Stream and Lake Quality

 Rating

This indicator describes both the chemical/physical conditions and biological community in streams and creeks.

Shellfish Indicator

Shellfish

  Rating

This indicator measures the health of shellfish growing waters.

Air Quality

 Rating

This indicator shows trends and status of particulate matter at 2.5 µg/m3, which is thinner than a human hair and easily inhalable.

Species at Risk Indicator

Marine Species at Risk

 Rating

The indicator addresses marine species that utilize this ecoregion and are at risk of becoming extinct or reaching dangerously low numbers.

Toxics in Harbor Seals

 Rating

This indicator measures the level of persistent bioaccumulative toxics (PBTs) in harbor seals, herring and salmon.

Marine Water Quality

 Rating

This indicator describes the sensitivity of the marine environment to water quality impacts from human activities.

 

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