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Christmasberry, Carolina desertthorn
Lycium carolinianum
Solanaceae


General Landscape Uses:

Accent shrub in low coastal areas.
Availability:
Native plant nurseries.
Description:
Medium shrub with open, usually somewhat spiny branches. Leaves succulent, dull green, small.
Dimensions:
About 6-8 feet in height; rarely to 10 feet. About as broad as tall, but with a very open structure.
Growth Rate:
Moderate.
Range:
Southeastern United States west to Texas and south to the Monroe County Keys; Cuba.
Habitats:
Coastal berms; margins of mangrove swamps.
Soils:
Periodically innundated to moist, moderately well-drained to poorly-drained brackish soils, with humusy top layer.
Nutritional Requirements:
Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive.
Salt Water Tolerance:
Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water.
Salt Wind Tolerance:
Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation.
Drought Tolerance:
Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established.
Light Requirements:
Full sun to light shade.
Flower Color:
Lavender to lilac or rarely white.
Flower Characteristics:
Semi-showy, 3/8" wide.
Flowering Season:
All year; peak summer-fall.
Fruit:
Bright red succulent berry. Winter.
Wildlife and Ecology:
Provides significant food and cover for wildlife. Nectar plant for great southern white (Ascia monuste), gulf fritillary (Agraulis vanillae) and other butterflies as well as sphinx moths.
Horticultural Notes:
Can be grown from de-pulped seed and cuttings.
Comments:
The bright red fruits are very showy.


 


George D. Gann
Roger L. Hammer
Susan Trammell
Susan Trammell
Steven W. Woodmansee
Shirley Denton