NatureServe represents a network of member programs comprising
82 independent centers that collect and analyze data about the plants, animals,
and ecological communities of the Western Hemisphere. Known as natural heritage
programs or conservation data centers, these programs operate in all 50 U.S.
states, in 11 provinces and territories of Canada, and in many countries and
territories of Latin America and the Caribbean.
Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation Data Centers
The role of these programs is to collect, analyze, and distribute detailed scientific
information about the biological diversity found within their jurisdictions.
Natural heritage programs are the leading source of information on the precise
locations and conditions of rare and threatened species and ecological communities.
Consistent standards for collecting and managing data allow information from
different programs to be shared and combined regionally, nationally, and internationally.
The nearly 1,000 staff from across the network are experts in their fields, and
include some of the most knowledgeable field biologists and conservation planners
in their regions.
Biodiversity Information Databases
Information on species and ecological communities is first compiled from existing
sources, such as scientific literature, field guides, and museum collections.
Natural heritage biologists conduct extensive field inventories to locate and
verify species populations and to assess their current conservation condition.
Each program maintains and continuously updates a sophisticated computer database
that tracks the relative rarity of each species or community and the precise
location and status of each known population. Representing three decades
of continuous ecological inventory and database development, these are the most
complete and up-to-date conservation databases available.
How the Information Is Used
The information compiled by natural heritage programs is
a powerful conservation tool for planners, landowners, natural area managers,
and others. Conservation groups use natural heritage data to identify the most
important natural areas and to set conservation priorities. Local governments
use the information to aid in land use planning. Developers and businesses rely
on natural heritage data to comply with environmental laws and to improve the
environmental sensitivity of development projects. Public agencies use it to
manage public lands better and help guide natural resource decisions.
Regional Sections
NatureServes member programs are organized
in three regional sections, through which the programs work together to share
common experiences and expertise. For a complete list of these programs and
links to their websites, see Visit Local
Programs.
Canada
NatureServe has eight member programs in Canada, operating in all ten provinces
and the Yukon Territory. Known as conservation data centres, most are part
of provincial wildlife agencies, while one (Atlantic Canada) is a non-governmental
organization. NatureServe Canada, NatureServes affiliate in that country, facilitates these programs
cooperation as a network and coordinates the development of national-scale
projects.
United States
NatureServe has 54 member programs in the United States, operating in
all 50 states as well as through regional entities such as the Tennessee
Valley Authority and the Navajo Nation. Generally referred to as natural
heritage programs, most U.S. programs are operated as agencies of state
government, while some reside within universities or non-profit organizations.
Latin America and the Caribbean
NatureServe has 20 member programs in Latin America and the Caribbean,
operated by a diverse set of institutions, including government agencies,
universities, and non-governmental organizations. These conservation data
centers operate at national levels (e.g., Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala), state levels (e.g., Sonora, Mexico), and regional levels (e.g., Cauca
Valley, Colombia; Northeastern Mexico).
Explore More
See
Visit Local Programs
for web links to natural heritage programs and conservation
data centers.