Download the Garlic Mustard handout (PDF, 4 MB)
Download the slightly smaller Garlic Mustard handout (PDF, 1 MB)
Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) is a nonnative plant that is a major threat to Wisconsin's woodlands.
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From the WisComp database, which can
be accessed at the herbarium
site, the map shows collections
of garlic mustard.
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Each yellow dot on the map represents a single (click on the map for a larger view) |
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In southern Wisconsin these second-year plants flower in May or early June, forming large numbers of seeds. | ||
The seeds are sticky and readily attach themselves to animal fur, shoes, auto tires, etc. The plant is rapidly spread by human activity, as well as by animals. Within a few years, garlic mustard can become dominant on the forest floor, shading out all native plants. Even worse, garlic mustard forms lots of seeds, and these seeds can remain alive in the soil for as much as five years.Thus, killing or removing the living garlic mustard plants does not stop the infestation. More plants will arise next year from the plentiful "seed bank." |
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Eradication.
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Hand pulling.
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Herbicide.
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Reseeding eradication areas.
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To download a printable Adobe Acrobat (pdf) version - click here.
Invasive Plant Suppresses the Growth of Native Tree Seedlings by Disrupting Belowground Mutualisms
The impact of exotic species on native organisms is widely acknowledged, but poorly understood. Very few studies have empirically investigated how invading plants may alter delicate ecological interactions among resident species in the invaded range. We present novel evidence that antifungal phytochemistry of the invasive plant, Alliaria petiolata, a European invader of North American forests, suppresses native plant growth by disrupting mutualistic associations between native canopy tree seedlings and belowground arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Our results elucidate an indirect mechanism by which invasive plants can impact native flora, and may help explain how this plant successfully invades relatively undisturbed forest habitat.
More ...People can help prevent garlic mustard from taking over woodlands
DNR News, April 2006
Invasive weeds should go to the landfill or yard waste composting facility
Diagram of Garlic Mustard life cycle with control methods (PDF) - by Connie Mutel
Residents fight alien species that's taking root in city
by Marcia Nelesen
Janesville Gazette - May 19, 2005
Garlic Mustard in Rock County
(Rock Country Dept. of Public Works)
For professional help, here's one source: Driftless
Land Stewardship.
(This link is offered for additional assistance,
not as an endorsement of any company over others.)